CN101580969A - Heat-storage warm-keeping cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Heat-storage warm-keeping cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101580969A
CN101580969A CNA2009100154988A CN200910015498A CN101580969A CN 101580969 A CN101580969 A CN 101580969A CN A2009100154988 A CNA2009100154988 A CN A2009100154988A CN 200910015498 A CN200910015498 A CN 200910015498A CN 101580969 A CN101580969 A CN 101580969A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
cellulose
spinning
storage agent
keeping
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Pending
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CNA2009100154988A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王乐军
卢海蛟
刘建华
姜明亮
王东
马君志
吴亚红
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CHTC Helon Co Ltd
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Shandong Helon Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2009100154988A priority Critical patent/CN101580969A/en
Publication of CN101580969A publication Critical patent/CN101580969A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-storage warm-keeping cellulose fiber and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding one or more of zirconium carbide powder, dispersant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate with a solvent to prepare a heat-storage agent emulsion; adding the heat-storage agent emulsion when cellulose sulfonate is dissolved; performing mixing, filtering and defoaming to ensure the evenness of the heat-storage agent in a spinning gum so as to prepare a mixed spinning dope; and spinning the heat-storage warm-keeping cellulose fiber of which the mass content of zirconium carbide is less than or equal to 4 percent relative to cellulose. The heat-storage warm-keeping cellulose fiber is manufactured by a simple method and can be produced industrially only through small equipment modifications on conventional viscose fiber production equipment. The prepared fabrics have the characteristics of storing heat and keeping warm due to the content of nano zirconium carbide.

Description

A kind of heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the man-made cellulose fibers technology, specifically a kind of cellulose fibre and technology of preparing thereof with accumulation of heat, heat-preserving function.
Background technology
In recent years, fierce day by day along with international competition, the development of fiber industry more and more presents the phenomenon of polarization: promptly conventional products with reduce production costs, stabilised quality, the raising market competitiveness be the large-scale production day by day of target; On the other hand, comfortableness, functional and high added value and intelligentized tencel are feature with small lot, variation, high function day by day but, and this fibrid is improving people's life, promoting the importance aspect the industrial progress to manifest day by day.
The photo-thermal conversion fiber can optionally absorb sunray and be converted into heat energy, thereby effectively improve heat insulation effect as a kind of novel warmth retention property functional fibre, is having a good application prospect aspect sportswear, snowsuit dress and the swimsuit.Japan You Nijika company and mitsubishi rayon been have successively have been researched and developed the photo-thermal conversion fiber, and its commodity are called " sun-a " and " heating power is caught ".But present production method, and there is not concrete introduction for fiber with heat accumulation thermal performance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose fiber; Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose fiber.
Heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre of the present invention, this fiber contains the carbonization zirconium powder, and the relative cellulose of mass content of zirconium carbide is≤4% in the fiber.The carbonization zirconium powder is a nanoscale carbonization zirconium powder body, promptly the particle diameter of zirconium carbide powder more than or equal to 1nm smaller or equal to the nanoscale of 100nm; And the dry strength of heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre is 2.2~3.0cN/dtex, and wet strength is 1.2~2.4cN/dtex, and dried degree of stretching is 16%~24%.
And this heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre preparation method then comprises step:
Heat-storage agent emulsion preparation: reunite for preventing the heat-storage agent nano-powder, at first heat-storage agent emulsification is disperseed, carbonization zirconium powder, dispersant and solvent grinding are made, and the zirconium carbide mass content is 4.5~10% in the heat-storage agent emulsion, and the dispersant mass content is 0~6%; Solvent adopts demineralized water, and dispersant is one or both in neopelex, sodium phosphate trimer and the calgon, and adopts star-like ball mill to carry out rotating repeatedly and grind dispersion, mixes;
The heat-storage agent emulsion mixes with spinning glue: adopt conventional spinning glue preparation technology, cellulose pulp is made alkali cellulose, made cellulose xanthate by alkali cellulose, cellulose xanthate is dissolved, add the heat-storage agent emulsion during dissolving, afterwards through mixing, filtration and deaeration to have guaranteed the uniformity of heat-storage agent in spinning glue, make blend spinning stoste;
Spinning: will make the spinning of blend spinning stoste, in the fiber the relative cellulose of mass content of zirconium carbide be≤4% heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre, the relative cellulose of mass content that as the relative cellulose of the mass content of zirconium carbide is 1.0% accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose staple fibre and zirconium carbide is 3.5% accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose long filament.
In accumulation of heat of the present invention, the warm-keeping cellulose fiber, the nano-zirconium carbide powder has desirable heat absorption, the characteristic of accumulation of heat, and not only absorbing wavelength is less than the high-energy ray of 2 μ m for the nano-zirconium carbide powder, and reflection wavelength is greater than the low energy ray of 2 μ m.The sunshine width of cloth range of distribution of penetrating reaches peak value near 0.5 μ m on earth.Nearly 95% solar energy at 0.3 μ m between the light wave of 2 μ m.The fabric that adopts this accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose fiber to make, the nano-zirconium carbide fabric can absorb a large amount of solar energies, and its clothes temperature is raise.And for infra-red radiation-clothes-body system, because the raising of clothes temperature, clothes have been increased with the radiation of infrared mode to human body, but because the temperature value that clothes raise is lower, clothes are very little with the infrared mode emittance, simultaneously also face has reduced the temperature difference between human body and the clothes, has reduced the human heat and has outwards dispelled the heat, the warming amount when having improved human dressing.Accumulation of heat of the present invention, warm-keeping cellulose fiber manufacture method are simple, can only just can carry out suitability for industrialized production by some little scrap builds on the viscose production equipment of routine.Its fabric of making has high accumulation of heat, warming characteristics owing to wherein contain the nano-zirconium carbide composition.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose staple fibre
Heat-storage agent emulsion preparation: get nano-zirconium carbide 100g, neopelex 10g, sodium phosphate trimer 50g, demineralized water 900g are mixed, adopt star-like ball mill carry out rotating repeatedly grind disperse through 4 hours dispersion liquid is standby;
The heat-storage agent emulsion mixes with spinning glue: under 35 ℃ of temperature, get the degree of polymerization and be 520 cotton pulp dregs of rice 10Kg through the NaOH of mass content 22% solution alkalization 2 hours, generate alkali cellulose, 30 ℃ were descended experienced 5 hours, obtain the alkali cellulose of cellulose quality content 29%, add 42% (cellulose quality relatively) CS again 2Reacted 4 hours, and added the nano-zirconium carbide dispersion liquid when cellulose xanthate just dissolves, nano-zirconium carbide fully mixes in the ratio of 1.0% (relative cellulose quality) with cellulose xanthate, stirs after 4 hours, and filtration and deaeration make spinning solution;
Spinning: in spinning head was pressed into 35 ℃ coagulating bath, coagulation bath composition was 80g/lH with above-mentioned spinning solution 2SO 4, 5.8g/lZnSO 4, 160g/lNa 2SO 4, strand through solidify, stretching, cut-out, desulfurization, washing, etc. operation handle the back and dry and make accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose staple fibre.
The accumulation of heat that makes, warm-keeping cellulose staple fibre dry strength are 2.65cN/dtex, wet strong 1.65cN/dtex, dried degree of stretching 16.8%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose long filament
Heat-storage agent emulsion preparation: get nano-zirconium carbide 150g, neopelex 10g, calgon 50g, demineralized water 100g are mixed, adopt star-like ball mill carry out rotating repeatedly grind disperse through 4 hours dispersion liquid is standby;
The heat-storage agent emulsion mixes with spinning glue: under 35 ℃ of temperature, get the degree of polymerization and be 558 cotton pulp dregs of rice 8Kg through the NaOH of mass content 22% solution alkalization 2 hours, generate alkali cellulose, 30 ℃ were descended experienced 4.5 hours, obtain the alkali cellulose of cellulose quality content 29%, add 46% (cellulose quality relatively) CS again 2Reacted 4 hours, and added the nano-zirconium carbide dispersion liquid when cellulose xanthate just dissolves, nano-zirconium carbide fully mixes in the ratio of 3.5% (relative cellulose quality) with cellulose xanthate, stirs after 4 hours, and filtration and deaeration make spinning solution;
In spinning head was pressed into 46 ℃ coagulating bath, coagulation bath composition was 90g/lH with above-mentioned spinning solution 2SO 4, 9.8g/lZnSO 4, 160g/lNa 2SO 4, strand through solidify, stretching, desulfurization, washing, etc. operation handle the back and dry and make accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose long filament.
The accumulation of heat that makes, warm-keeping cellulose long filament dry strength are 2.24cN/dtex, wet strong 1.35cN/dtex, dried degree of stretching 16.2%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose fiber
Heat-storage agent emulsion preparation: get nano-zirconium carbide 150g, calgon 50g, demineralized water 100g are mixed, adopt star-like ball mill carry out rotating repeatedly grind disperse through 4 hours dispersion liquid is standby;
The heat-storage agent emulsion mixes with spinning glue: get the degree of polymerization and be 600 cotton pulp dregs of rice 8Kg through the NaOH of mass content 22% solution alkalization 2 hours, generate alkali cellulose, 30 ℃ were descended experienced 4.5 hours, obtained the alkali cellulose of cellulose quality content 29%, added 46% (cellulose quality relatively) CS again 2Reacted 4 hours, and added the nano-zirconium carbide dispersion liquid when cellulose xanthate just dissolves, nano-zirconium carbide fully mixes in the ratio of 3.2% (relative cellulose quality) with cellulose xanthate, stirs after 4 hours, and filtration and deaeration make spinning solution;
In spinning head was pressed into 46 ℃ coagulating bath, coagulation bath composition was 85g/lH with above-mentioned spinning solution 2SO 4, 7.6g/lZnSO 4, 160g/lNa 2SO 4, strand through solidify, stretching, desulfurization, washing, etc. operation handle the back and dry and make accumulation of heat, warm-keeping cellulose fiber.
The accumulation of heat that makes, warm-keeping cellulose fiber dry strength are 2.34cN/dtex, wet strong 1.42cN/dtex, dried degree of stretching 17.1%.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre, it is characterized in that: this fiber contains the carbonization zirconium powder, and the relative cellulose of mass content of zirconium carbide is≤4% in the fiber.
2, heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described carbonization zirconium powder is a nanoscale carbonization zirconium powder body.
3, heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the dry strength of described heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre is 2.2~3.0cN/dtex, and wet strength is 1.2~2.4cN/dtex, and dried degree of stretching is 16%~24%.
4, a kind of heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre preparation method comprises step:
Heat-storage agent emulsion preparation: carbonization zirconium powder, dispersant and solvent grinding are made, the zirconium carbide mass content is 4.5~10% in the heat-storage agent emulsion, the dispersant mass content is 0~6%, and dispersant is in neopelex, sodium phosphate trimer and the calgon one or both;
The heat-storage agent emulsion mixes with spinning glue: adopt cellulose pulp to make cellulose xanthate, with the cellulose xanthate dissolving, add the heat-storage agent emulsion during dissolving, make the blend spinning spinning solution through mixing, filtration and deaeration afterwards;
Spinning: will make the spinning of blend spinning stoste, the relative cellulose of mass content that gets zirconium carbide in the fiber is≤4% heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre.
5. heat accumulation thermal cellulose fibre preparation method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described carbonization zirconium powder is a nanoscale carbonization zirconium powder body.
CNA2009100154988A 2009-05-30 2009-05-30 Heat-storage warm-keeping cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof Pending CN101580969A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102660792A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-09-12 山东银鹰化纤有限公司 Technology for preparing solar heat storage warming fibers through solvent method
CN104674373A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-03 苏州大学 Bidirectionally-inductive energy accumulation and heat preservation polyester preoriented yarn and preparation method thereof
CN106811817A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-09 武汉纺织大学 Heating nanofiber and preparation method thereof
CN107299405A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-27 恒天海龙(潍坊)新材料有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of hollow speed heat warm-keeping cellulose fiber
CN109397794A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-01 赵洲坚 A kind of warm fabric of speed and its application with its made of moisture absorption speed warm up insole
CN106222787B (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-04-19 扬州天富龙汽车内饰纤维有限公司 A kind of method that regenerative piece of polyester bottle prepares photothermal response staple fiber
CN113151929A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-23 上海工程技术大学 Zirconium carbide/polyurethane-polypyrrole sheath-core fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN114438614A (en) * 2021-12-25 2022-05-06 江苏集萃先进纤维材料研究所有限公司 Preparation method and product of warm-keeping regenerated cellulose fiber

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102660792A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-09-12 山东银鹰化纤有限公司 Technology for preparing solar heat storage warming fibers through solvent method
CN102660792B (en) * 2012-04-10 2014-11-19 山东银鹰化纤有限公司 Technology for preparing solar heat storage warming fibers through solvent method
CN104674373A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-03 苏州大学 Bidirectionally-inductive energy accumulation and heat preservation polyester preoriented yarn and preparation method thereof
CN106222787B (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-04-19 扬州天富龙汽车内饰纤维有限公司 A kind of method that regenerative piece of polyester bottle prepares photothermal response staple fiber
CN106811817A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-09 武汉纺织大学 Heating nanofiber and preparation method thereof
CN106811817B (en) * 2016-12-20 2019-07-09 武汉纺织大学 Generate heat nanofiber and preparation method thereof
CN107299405A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-27 恒天海龙(潍坊)新材料有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of hollow speed heat warm-keeping cellulose fiber
CN109397794A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-01 赵洲坚 A kind of warm fabric of speed and its application with its made of moisture absorption speed warm up insole
CN113151929A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-23 上海工程技术大学 Zirconium carbide/polyurethane-polypyrrole sheath-core fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN114438614A (en) * 2021-12-25 2022-05-06 江苏集萃先进纤维材料研究所有限公司 Preparation method and product of warm-keeping regenerated cellulose fiber
CN114438614B (en) * 2021-12-25 2023-12-22 江苏集萃先进纤维材料研究所有限公司 Preparation method and product of warm regenerated cellulose fiber

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Inventor after: Feng Fengjian

Inventor after: Wang Lejun

Inventor after: Lu Haijiao

Inventor after: Liu Jianhua

Inventor after: Jiang Mingliang

Inventor after: Wang Dong

Inventor after: Ma Junzhi

Inventor after: Wu Yahong

Inventor before: Wang Lejun

Inventor before: Lu Haijiao

Inventor before: Liu Jianhua

Inventor before: Jiang Mingliang

Inventor before: Wang Dong

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WANG YUEJUN LU HAIJIAO LIU JIANHUA JIANG MINGLIANG WANG DONG MA JUNZHI WU YAHONG TO: PANG FENGJIAN WANG YUEJUN LU HAIJIAO LIU JIANHUA JIANG MINGLIANG WANG DONG MA JUNZHI WU YAHONG

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Open date: 20091118