CN103332984A - Fertilizer specially used for peanuts - Google Patents
Fertilizer specially used for peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN103332984A CN103332984A CN2013102723481A CN201310272348A CN103332984A CN 103332984 A CN103332984 A CN 103332984A CN 2013102723481 A CN2013102723481 A CN 2013102723481A CN 201310272348 A CN201310272348 A CN 201310272348A CN 103332984 A CN103332984 A CN 103332984A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer, and in particular relates to a fertilizer specially used for peanuts. The fertilizer consists of a basic fertilizer and a fertilizer filler, wherein the weight of the filler is 10-30 percent of the total weight of the fertilizer; the basic fertilizer comprises a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorous fertilizer and a potassium fertilizer; the weight ratio of N:P2O5:K2O in the basic fertilizer is 12-15:6-10:9-15; and the fertilizer filler is more than one of magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid, calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, mountain flour, bentonite, kieselguhr and saw dust. The fertilizer is reasonable in formula and complete in nutrient; the soil nutrient conditions are comprehensively considered, so that proportioning of nutrient elements and selection of fertilizer raw material selection are realized; the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium is reasonable; the fertilizer demand rule of a peanut planting area is met; the pertinence is high; the fertilizer is convenient to operate; the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased; the application amount of the fertilizer is reduced (each unit of area can save about 40-50 RMB); the yield is increased; and the quality of crops can be improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, more particularly, relate to a kind of special fertilizer for peanut.
Background technology:
China is peanut big producing country, and about 7,000 ten thousand mu of peanut seeding areas account for 19% of world's peanut seeding, and 1,400 ten thousand tons of ultimate productions account for 41% of world's peanut ultimate production, and export volume accounts for 52% of world's peanut export volume.China also is one of edible oil country in short supply in the world, 60% vegetables oil dependence on import, and the edible oil to China constitutes a threat to safely, and national leaders at different levels pay much attention to this.The ratio of peanut in China's oil crops plantation accounts for 1/3rd, but gross output reaches 1/2nd.China's peanut based on oil with consumption (50% oil with, 35% edible, 5% outlet, 10% reserve seed for planting), so China produces the important measures in short supply of conduct alleviation edible oil to the development peanut.
Liaoning Province's peanut cultivation area development in recent years mainly is distributed in areas such as Fuxin, Jinzhou, Tieling, Shenyang, Huludao City, Anshan, Chaoyang, Dalian rapidly, and the peanut cultivation scale has risen to the third-largest kind of plant into the whole province.The whole province's peanut cultivation area was 2,070,000 mu in 2006, and 3,030,000 mu of plantations in 2007 reached a record high 4,530,000 mu in 2008, and cultivated area dropped to 4,200,000 mu in 2009, and cultivated area reached 6,000,000 mu in 2010.Our province peanut producing region illumination abundance, disease is few, and the Aspergillosis Huang that particularly influences peanut quality significantly is lower than provinces such as Shandong, is conducive to high-quality peanut production, is the important high-quality peanut export base of China.
But these regional rainfalls are less, annual rainfall 300 ~ 500mm, and soil property is barren, mostly is aeolian sandy soil.The peanut per unit area yield of our province is relatively low, and average yield per mu is about 150 kilograms, and than low about 50 kilograms of the average unit yield in the whole nation, this explanation promotes our province peanut per unit area yield to be had than large space.The industry development of our province peanut is of great significance.
The peanut of our province plantation for a long time fertilizer majority serves as main as nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium 17-17-17 with universal prescription, according to the fertile rule rational proportion of the suction of Peanut Crop, does not cause nutrient absorbing unbalanced, also can cause unnecessary waste.According to the literature, the utilization ratio of China's nitrogenous fertilizer is about 30%～45%, and the utilization ratio of phosphate fertilizer is about 11%～16%, and the utilization ratio of potash fertilizer is about 32%～59%.
It is many-sided causing the low reason of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, wherein one of reason: the nutrient that farm crop such as peanut, wheat, corn, cotton need is inconsistent, uses identical fertilizer and causes fertilizer to waste in a large number.Innovation along with science and technology applies fertilizers scientifically, and reducing rate of fertilizer application is the trend of the times of China's agricultural fertilizer.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention provides a kind of special fertilizer for peanut just at the problems referred to above.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, and it is made up of base manure and fertilizer filler, and the weight of weighting material accounts for 10%～40% of fertilizer gross weight, and base manure comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, N in the base manure: P
2O
5: K
2The weight ratio of O is 12～15: 6～10: 9～15, and fertilizer filler is more than one in montmorillonite, humic acid, zeolite powder, biological carbon, calcium superphosphate, coarse whiting, sal epsom, calcium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, secondary calcium phosphate, stone flour, wilkinite, diatomite, the sawdust.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is more than one in urea, slow-release carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, volatile salt, primary ammonium phosphate, the Secondary ammonium phosphate.
Described phosphate fertilizer is more than one in calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, primary ammonium phosphate, the diammonium phosphate.
Described potash fertilizer is more than one in vitriolate of tartar, the Repone K.
N: P in the preferred base manure
2O
5: K
2The weight ratio of O is 12～13: 8～10: 13～15.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, nutrient is complete, taken all factors into consideration the soil nutrient situation, carry out the raw-material selection of nutrient element proportioning and fertilizer, its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium reasonable ratio meet the regulation of fertilizer requirement in peanut cultivation district, with strong points, easy to operate, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce rate of fertilizer (can save about 40～50 yuan for every mu), increase output, improve crop quality.
2, can make base fertilizer and once apply, realize one batch of crop disposable fertilizer, also can impose, every mu of 25～40kg spreads manuer in holes or row replacement is broadcast and executed.
3, after the present invention used, the peanut rice milling yield was brought up to more than 80% by original 60-70%, reduced the agricultural resource waste, improved the peasant economy income.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
With 19.3kg slow-release carbamide, 17.4kg Secondary ammonium phosphate, 30kg vitriolate of tartar, 33.3kg montmorillonite) mix 10～15min after, metering, packing, get final product finished product.
Get the fertilizer finished product that 30kg makes and test, 15-15-15 organizes in contrast with 50kg versatility fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium, selects for use general fertilizing method that peanut cultivation ground is applied fertilizer, and the field management measure of two groups of fertilizer is identical.
After the fertilising, the two a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. rice milling yield of the peanut of test group reach 91.2%, increase by 19.7% than contrast, and volume increase, the effect of increasing income are obvious.
Embodiment 2
After 22.6kg slow-release carbamide, 13.3kg primary ammonium phosphate, 30kg vitriolate of tartar, 34.1kg montmorillonite mixed 10～15min, metering, packing, get final product finished product.
Get the fertilizer finished product that 30kg makes and test, 15-15-15 organizes in contrast with 50kg versatility fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium, selects for use general fertilizing method that peanut cultivation ground is applied fertilizer, and the field management measure of two groups of fertilizer is identical.
After the fertilising, the two a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. rice milling yield of the peanut of test group reach 82.6%, increase by 17.3% than contrast, and volume increase, the effect of increasing income are obvious.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of special fertilizer for peanut is characterized in that, it is made up of base manure and fertilizer filler, and the weight of weighting material accounts for 10%～40% of fertilizer gross weight, and base manure comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, N in the base manure: P
2O
5: K
2The weight ratio of O is 12～15: 6～10: 9～15, and fertilizer filler is more than one in montmorillonite, humic acid, zeolite powder, biological carbon, calcium superphosphate, coarse whiting, sal epsom, calcium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, secondary calcium phosphate, stone flour, wilkinite, diatomite, the sawdust.
2. fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described nitrogenous fertilizer is more than one in urea, slow-release carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, volatile salt, primary ammonium phosphate, the Secondary ammonium phosphate.
3. fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described phosphate fertilizer is more than one in calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, primary ammonium phosphate, the diammonium phosphate.
4. fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described potash fertilizer is more than one in vitriolate of tartar, the Repone K.
5. fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that, N: P in the preferred base manure
2O
5: K
2The weight ratio of O is 12～13: 8～10: 13～15.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102723481A CN103332984A (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102723481A CN103332984A (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103332984A true CN103332984A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013102723481A Pending CN103332984A (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103848702A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-11 | 淅川县绿新生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104098391A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 周瑛 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104106335A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-22 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Special fertilization method for drought and poor land peanuts |
| CN104119122A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-10-29 | 林英杰 | Special fertilizer suitable for film-mulched peanuts in Huang-Huai-Hai areas |
| CN103787755B (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2015-12-09 | 石达璘 | One cultivates peanut continuous cropping high yield agent |
| CN106316508A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 周金全 | Fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN108329098A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of efficiently ultra tiny phosphorus potassium-activator fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947726A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN109265265A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 王变芝 | Peanut cultivation special bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN113943196A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-01-18 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Special fertilizer for corn and peanut intercropping and rotation tillage and cultivation method for maintaining soil organic carbon balance |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58194789A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-12 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Manufacture of granular composite fertilizer |
| CN1410399A (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2003-04-16 | 山东省花生研究所 | Wheat and peanut interplant special composite fertilizer |
| CN101121619A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-02-13 | 陈温福 | Special charcoal-base slow release fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN101709012A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏心实肥业集团有限公司 | Multicomponent composite fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN103130547A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 罗国征 | Compound fertilizer dedicated for peanuts |
-
2013
- 2013-07-02 CN CN2013102723481A patent/CN103332984A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58194789A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-12 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Manufacture of granular composite fertilizer |
| CN1410399A (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2003-04-16 | 山东省花生研究所 | Wheat and peanut interplant special composite fertilizer |
| CN101121619A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-02-13 | 陈温福 | Special charcoal-base slow release fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN101709012A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏心实肥业集团有限公司 | Multicomponent composite fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN103130547A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 罗国征 | Compound fertilizer dedicated for peanuts |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐国昌 等: "花生专用肥的配方设计", 《小氮肥设计技术》 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103787755B (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2015-12-09 | 石达璘 | One cultivates peanut continuous cropping high yield agent |
| CN103848702A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-11 | 淅川县绿新生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104098391A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 周瑛 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104106335A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-22 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Special fertilization method for drought and poor land peanuts |
| CN104106335B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-04-06 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of poor rainfed land peanut special fertilizing method |
| CN104119122A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-10-29 | 林英杰 | Special fertilizer suitable for film-mulched peanuts in Huang-Huai-Hai areas |
| CN106316508A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 周金全 | Fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN108329098A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of efficiently ultra tiny phosphorus potassium-activator fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947726A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN109265265A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-25 | 王变芝 | Peanut cultivation special bio bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN113943196A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-01-18 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Special fertilizer for corn and peanut intercropping and rotation tillage and cultivation method for maintaining soil organic carbon balance |
| CN113943196B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-06-24 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Special fertilizer for corn and peanut intercropping rotation tillage and cultivation method for maintaining soil organic carbon balance |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131002 |