CN103316584B - Air purification device utilizing mosses - Google Patents
Air purification device utilizing mosses Download PDFInfo
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- CN103316584B CN103316584B CN201310190250.1A CN201310190250A CN103316584B CN 103316584 B CN103316584 B CN 103316584B CN 201310190250 A CN201310190250 A CN 201310190250A CN 103316584 B CN103316584 B CN 103316584B
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- housing
- air
- liver moss
- mosses
- bryophyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an air purification device utilizing mosses. The device comprises a housing. An air inlet and an air outlet are respectively arranged on two ends of the housing. Blowers are arranged on the air inlet and the air outlet. Mosses used for purifying air are arranged in the housing. The part of the housing provided with mosses is manufactured by using a transparent material. A fill light and an atomizer are arranged in the housing. The device provided by the invention has a reasonable design. With artificial light supplement and a moisturizing device, moss annual indoor growth is facilitated. Also, with biological characteristics of tiny leaves, large specific surface area, and leaf absorption of mosses, the filtration function of mosses is sufficiently developed, and good air purification and oxygen circadian release functions are provided. Therefore, the air purification device can provide aerobic and fresh air. The moss scene and the filtration materials are combined. As a decoration, the device is beautiful and natural. The device works actively circularly day and night, and a filtration purification effect is better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning unit, particularly relate to a kind of air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte.
Background technology
Current air purifier adopts impurity in abiotic filtering material filtered air mostly, its function singleness, and absorption purifying effect is general, and can not produce fresh oxygen.Adopt some plants to be used for purifying air although prior art has, general plant just plays its photosynthesis, and because its structure is fixed, filter effect is general, is difficult to, for a long time in indoor survival, therefore will often change, and makes to use consumer cost high.And current liver moss is only the handicraft of indoor placement, as liver moss view, generally comprise basin body and be arranged at the ornament in basin body, can only purify the air of a room among a small circle, for indoor provide fresh oxygen in a small amount, the filter effect of liver moss can not be given full play to.Liver moss view mainly also just plays decoration function, and can only play purification to its periphery air among a small circle, and biomass is little, detergent power is weak.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, invent a kind of air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte, can be used for indoor landscape, play the effect purifying air, produce fresh oxygen, promote indoor air flows, increase anion, increase indoor humidity simultaneously.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte, comprise housing, the two ends of housing are respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, air inlet and air outlet are provided with blower fan, the liver moss for purifying air is provided with in housing, the housing parts being provided with liver moss is transparent material, and in housing, be provided with light compensating lamp and atomizer.The inside of housing is provided with blower fan, as the power of air turnover, shell In vivo culture bryophyte, not only allows liver moss as viewing and admiring, and allows extraneous light inject, promote liver moss photosynthesis, for ensureing liver moss long-term surviving, light compensating lamp and atomizer being also set in housing, the light needed for liver moss and moisture are provided, light compensating lamp adopts the colour temperature of about 400 wavelength, 6000K according to the photosynthetic characteristic of liver moss, makes liver moss carry out photosynthesis in maximum efficiency.Liver moss is except as the photosynthetic characteristic of green plants, and the rhizoid of liver moss blade surface also has dust in absorbed air well or harmful substance, and liver moss survival ability is strong, and cost is low.
In order to perfect further, liver moss is spliced by one group of liver moss ball, and liver moss bag draws together the centre of sphere, the centre of sphere is fixed with towards the thin bar of different directions, and in thin bar, cultivation has liver moss, and each thin bar is provided with barb.Liver moss is made into liver moss ball fluffy one by one like this, and each liver moss ball easily sticks together, is convenient to liver moss ball to scrabble up the good-looking object of various shape like this, not only ornamental good, and also the fluffy structure of liver moss ball contributes to filtered air.Piece together for the ease of liver moss ball, barb is elastomeric material, wherein each thin bar has two barbs at least and is interspersed in thin bar, makes the easier clamping mutually of liver moss ball live like this.
Liver moss is hung from above by one group of corrugated strip liver moss and forms in enclosure interior.Such liver moss is except photosynthesis own and absorb air effect, also plays the effect of filtration, is hung from above one by one by liver moss from case top, such broad covered area, the dust better in filtered air and harmful substance.
Liver moss is the liver moss being planted in mesh-supported thing, and wherein mesh-supported thing is laid in housing.Mesh-supported thing can be non-woven fabrics, cotton or some net shapes, liver moss is planted in mesh-supported thing, is formed and filters better screen pack, this mode structure is simple, make easily, can be isolated in from level to level on the path of air process, or be attached to inner walls.
In order to further optimize, be provided with the shower nozzle supplied water to liver moss in housing, nozzle connecting taps into water pipe, and the bottom of its middle shell is provided with drainpipe, and drainpipe connects storage tank, is provided with the water pump connecting water inlet pipe in storage tank.Moisture needed for liver moss is more, therefore needs the humidity ensureing that housing is enough, therefore adopts this structure to be directly injected on liver moss by water, the humidity of liver moss can be ensured, and water circulation use, in storage tank, add applicable nutrient solution, improve the quality of liver moss.
The air outlet of its middle shell is provided with anion generator and filter course, and filter course comprises strainer filtering layer, filter pulp filter course and activated carbon filter layer.After such air is discharged from air outlet, further filtered air, improves the quality of air.
The two ends of housing are provided with protective cover, and protective cover is network structure.Play the effect of protection, particularly blower fan like this.
The port of export of housing is provided with view casing, and in view casing, ornaments have plants landscape.Which increase sight, plants landscape also can adopt liver moss, enhances air purification effect.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: reasonable in design of the present invention, utilizes artificially feed and moisturizing humidifying device, for liver moss anniversary indoor growing creates conditions; The biological characteristics that the surface area simultaneously utilizing the tiny blade of liver moss huge and leaf absorb, give full play to the filtering function of liver moss, play powerful to purify air, the effect of releasing oxygen round the clock, air cleaning unit is made to provide aerobic pure and fresh air, liver moss view is combined with filtering material, beautiful decoration is generous, active cycle work round the clock, filtration, purification better effects if.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment one in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment one in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of liver moss ball in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view of embodiment two in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of embodiment three in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation setting up view casing in the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: housing 1, blower fan 2, protective cover 3, liver moss 4; liver moss ball 4-1, centre of sphere 4-11, thin bar 4-12, barb 4-13; filter course 5, strainer filtering layer 5-1, filter pulp filter course 5-2, activated carbon filter layer 5-3; shower nozzle 6, water inlet pipe 7, drainpipe 8, storage tank 9; water pump 10, light compensating lamp 11, atomizer 12; anion generator 13, view casing 14, plants landscape 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
With reference to accompanying drawing: this air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte, comprise housing 1, the two ends of housing 1 are respectively equipped with air inlet 1-1 and air outlet 1-2, air inlet 1-1 and air outlet 1-2 is provided with blower fan 2, being provided with the liver moss 4 for purifying air in housing 1, in its middle shell 1, being provided with light compensating lamp 11 and atomizer 12.Be provided with the shower nozzle 6 supplied water to liver moss in housing 1, shower nozzle 6 connects water inlet pipe 7, and the bottom of its middle shell 1 is provided with drainpipe 8, and drainpipe 8 connects storage tank 9, is provided with the water pump 10 connecting water inlet pipe 7 in storage tank 9.The air outlet 1-2 of its middle shell 1 is provided with anion generator 13 and filter course 5, and filter course 5 comprises strainer filtering layer 5-1, filter pulp filter course 5-2 and activated carbon filter layer 5-3.The two ends of housing 1 are provided with protective cover 3, and protective cover 3 is network structure.
Wherein liver moss 4 adopts various structures:
Embodiment one: as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, liver moss 4 is spliced by one group of liver moss ball 4-1, and liver moss ball 4-1 comprises centre of sphere 4-11, centre of sphere 4-11 is fixed with towards the thin bar 4-12 of different directions, on thin bar 4-12, cultivation has liver moss 4, and each thin bar 4-12 is provided with barb 4-13.Barb 4-13 is elastomeric material, wherein each thin bar 4-12 has two barb 4-13 at least and is interspersed on thin bar 4-12.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 4, liver moss 4 is hung from above by one group of corrugated strip liver moss and forms in housing 1 inside.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 5, liver moss 4 is for being planted in the liver moss of mesh-supported thing, and mesh-supported thing is laid in housing 1.
As shown in Figure 6, the port of export of housing 1 is provided with view casing 14, and in view casing 14, ornaments have plants landscape 15.
Air inlet 1-1 and the air outlet 1-2 of its middle shell 1 are provided with filter course, can adopt non-woven fabrics or activated carbon.Liver moss view combines with filter course by this structure, not only specious, for viewing and admiring, and filter and absorbed air in dust and pernicious gas; Wherein liver moss is that liver moss is decorated specific shape or graphic structure, adopts transparent material in the shell area of decoration liver moss.Liver moss in this device is cultivated very crucial, and liver moss needs higher humidity, and therefore install atomizer, atomizer is arranged on entrance point, along with moisture contacts with liver moss by the flowing of air, ensures that liver moss has enough moisture to supplement.And when intake velocity is fast, atomizer is caused not reach humidity requirement needed for liver moss, at this moment shower nozzle can be adopted to spray water, ensure the humidity requirement of liver moss, and water is flowed back to storage tank 9 by screen pack and drainpipe 8 and is entered water inlet pipe 7 and reuses, also nutrient solution can be put in storage tank, supplement the nutrient of liver moss, contribute to moss growth, shower nozzle water spray plays cooling effect to housing simultaneously, the heat energy that in housing, the work of each instrument produces and the heat energy that aqueous vapor is taken away reach relative equilibrium, even if ambient temperature has a greater change, the temperature stabilization of this device interior is in 10-30 DEG C of intervals, it is just in time the preference temperature of moss growth.Also be provided with light compensating lamp in housing, light compensating lamp adopts the light irradiation apparatus of the wavelength of 300-500, the colour temperature of about 7000K, and the liver moss photosynthesis in housing is maximized, and cauline leaf growth is normal.
The invention provides bryophyte round the clock with the technology and equipment of anniversary indoor growing, in relatively airtight housing, be provided with the light compensating apparatus of specific wavelength, round the clock for bryophyte supplements light source, making it can at the indoor growing of relative shadow, and releasing oxygen round the clock; The biological characteristics utilizing the huge surface area of the tiny blade of bryophyte and leaf to absorb, dust remaining after indoor harmful gas and filter course are filtered, becomes the nutritional labeling of its growth.In relatively airtight housing, ultrasonic wave atomizing device is also housed, both having can be liver moss provides it to grow required high humidity environment, drip washing can be adsorbed on liver moss excess surface dust again.This device is provided with water circulation and purifying part, and at northern area, this device also can be indoor increase humidity.
Although the present invention has illustrated by reference to preferred embodiment and has described, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various change in form and details.
Claims (5)
1. one kind utilizes the air cleaning unit of bryophyte, comprise housing (1), the two ends of housing (1) are respectively equipped with air inlet (1-1) and air outlet (1-2), air inlet (1-1) and air outlet (1-2) are provided with blower fan (2), it is characterized in that: air inlet (1-1) and the air outlet (1-2) of described housing (1) are provided with filter course, the liver moss (4) for purifying air is provided with in housing (1), housing (1) part being provided with liver moss (4) is transparent material, and in housing (1), be provided with light compensating lamp (11) and atomizer (12); Described liver moss (4) is spliced by one group of liver moss ball (4-1), liver moss ball (4-1) comprises the centre of sphere (4-11), the centre of sphere (4-11) is fixed with towards the thin bar of different directions (4-12), the upper cultivation of thin bar (4-12) has liver moss (4), and each thin bar (4-12) is provided with barb (4-13); Described barb (4-13) is elastomeric material, described each thin bar (4-12) has two barbs (4-13) at least and is interspersed in thin bar (4-12).
2. the air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two ends of described housing (1) are provided with protective cover (3), and protective cover (3) is network structure.
3. the air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described housing (1), be provided with the shower nozzle (6) supplied water to liver moss, shower nozzle (6) connects water inlet pipe (7), the bottom of described housing (1) is provided with drainpipe (8), drainpipe (8) connects storage tank (9), is provided with the water pump (10) connecting water inlet pipe (7) in storage tank (9).
4. the air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air outlet (1-2) of described housing (1) is provided with anion generator (13) and filter course (5), and filter course (5) comprises strainer filtering layer (5-1), filter pulp filter course (5-2) and activated carbon filter layer (5-3).
5. the air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the port of export of described housing (1) is provided with view casing (14), and in view casing (14), ornaments have plants landscape (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310190250.1A CN103316584B (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Air purification device utilizing mosses |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310190250.1A CN103316584B (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Air purification device utilizing mosses |
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| CN103316584A CN103316584A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103316584B true CN103316584B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN201310190250.1A Active CN103316584B (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Air purification device utilizing mosses |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021001345A1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | Green City Solutions Gmbh | Filter fabric for an actively ventilated air purification system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103691304A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 高国强 | Method for ecological purification of indoor air |
| CN104001405B (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏心日源建筑节能科技股份有限公司 | Apparatus for treating indoor air |
| CN104396594A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 湘潭大学 | Plant-type air-freshening equipment |
| CN104764088B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-10-24 | 沁园集团股份有限公司 | A kind of air purifier group of rapidly and efficiently purification function |
| CN106000083B (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-12-11 | 佛山瀚兽环境科技服务有限公司 | Biological enzyme device and VOC gas processing system with the biological enzyme device |
| DE102017207364A1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Green City Solutions Gmbh | Filter device with a living moss |
| CN108386911A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-10 | 金华市邀特科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional air optimization device |
| CN109140601A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-01-04 | 农业部农业生态与资源保护总站 | A kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit |
| CN108579399B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2020-06-19 | 西安交通大学 | Autotroph recovery and supplement device and method for wetland air purification device |
| CN109550387B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-03-16 | 临安派祺空气净化科技有限公司 | Ornamental water tank type air purification and impurity filtering device |
| CN109548527A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-02 | 甘肃沁园春艺术花海文化旅游有限公司 | A kind of indoor garden of good purification |
| SE1930264A1 (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2020-06-23 | Mats Hedman | Method and arrangement for reducing carbon dioxide in combustion exhaust gases. |
| CN117581758B (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-09-24 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for planting moss in scenery Dan Biaomian |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101451751A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-06-10 | 杜震 | Ecological air-cleaning system and cleaning method |
| CN201342117Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-11-11 | 刘运科 | Plant-type air purifier |
| CN203244914U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-23 | 丽水职业技术学院 | Air cleaning unit utilizing bryophyte |
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- 2013-05-22 CN CN201310190250.1A patent/CN103316584B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021001345A1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | Green City Solutions Gmbh | Filter fabric for an actively ventilated air purification system |
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| CN103316584A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200521 Address after: Room 1101-1, building 1, Lvgu Information Industry Park, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: LISHUI RUNSHENG BRYOPHYTA TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 323000 No. five, No. 2, Lishui, Zhejiang Patentee before: Gao Ye |
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Denomination of invention: An air purification device using bryophytes Effective date of registration: 20220914 Granted publication date: 20150225 Pledgee: China Zheshang Bank Co.,Ltd. Lishui Branch Pledgor: LISHUI RUNSHENG BRYOPHYTA TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022980015099 |
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