CN109140601A - A kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit - Google Patents
A kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109140601A CN109140601A CN201810140219.XA CN201810140219A CN109140601A CN 109140601 A CN109140601 A CN 109140601A CN 201810140219 A CN201810140219 A CN 201810140219A CN 109140601 A CN109140601 A CN 109140601A
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- air
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- plant
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit, including clean room, bottom and top are equipped with air inlet and the outlet mouth, flow in and out for air, air outlet has blower；It purifies chamber interior walls and is equipped with supporting point, supporting point spacing is 10~15cm, and active carbon basket strainer is placed on bottom and the top supporting point, carries out air primary and end filtration；Moss blanket is placed in circular support top and bottom by clip, constitutes moss filter, carries out biofiltration；Waffle slab built in separation chamber, sets green plants thereon；The moss filter number of plies and height adjustment as needed.Light supplementing lamp for plants and atomizer, clean room's peripheral hardware digitizing tablet integral instrument button are provided between supporting point.Clean room is transparent material, and inner wall applies hydrophobic material.The present invention realizes air cleaning by plant constitution steroscopic phytobiocenose, by the huge surface area of green plant blade；Plants landscape can freely match plant for air pollutants and using the time with decorative environment.At low cost, maintenance is simple, has a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological air purifying device more particularly to a kind of air purified using plant society
Purification system.
Background technique
China problem of indoor air quality more developed country is even more serious.China's indoor pollution degree is still constantly deteriorating,
Room air pollution seriously affects health and economy.By taking Beijing as an example, non-government environmental protection organization Darwin seeks knowledge what society issued naturally
One indoor public places air quality study report is pointed out: PM2.5 is severely exceeded in 43 public places in Nan Chong room of Beijing.There is research
It has been shown that, indoor PM2.5 have ninety percent to come from indoor activity.According to statistics, modern to there is 90% time to live indoors and work for each person
Make, wherein 65% time is in.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) passes through the investigation discovery for lasting 5 years, many civilian and quotient
It is high with the air pollution degree in building, be outdoor air pollution several times to tens times, some be even more than 100 times.Clearly
Hua Da " indoor PM2.5 pollutes public good investigation report " thinks: without using air cleaning unit, door and window is fastened
Afterwards, if indoor someone smokes, cooks, indoor PM2.5 concentration will be increased moment, or even can reach outdoor 5 times.
Air cleaning unit has already increasingly seriously come into the lives of the people with air pollution.Current air cleaning unit is big
Abiotic filtering material is mostly used to cross impurity in air filtering, although clean-up effect is pretty good, the filter material of air cleaning unit is needed
It regularly replaces, filter material component needs periodic cleaning, replacement, and maintenance is comparatively laborious, causes consumer cost higher.In addition, air
The purification function of purification device will need the regular hour, can just room air be made to be improved；However, empty in closing for a long time
Between using air cleaning unit be likely to cause secondary pollution instead.If closing air cleaning unit, in air-cleaning function
Only, air quality is gradually reduced again.
Plant can not only purify air but also good for health, can be with decorative beautifying environment.All useful plants purify sky both at home and abroad
The invention of gas.For example, Chinese patent No.201310190250 discloses a kind of plant gas cleaning plant, which uses tongue fur
Moss suction-operated purifies air.The air cleaning unit using bryophyte disclosed in the patent, including shell, the two of shell
End is respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, and blower is equipped on air inlet and air outlet, is equipped in shell for purifying air
Moss, the housing parts equipped with moss are transparent material, and light compensating lamp and atomizer are equipped in shell.But the purification device
Implants are single, not can be implemented simultaneously effective removing of a variety of air pollutants.Although patent No.201420102236.1 is designed
A kind of composite plant purification system, but bryophyte is planted in moss planting box, it is small that moss purifies face, planting container system
System opens, and therefore, purification efficiency is lower, is not suitable for indoor air purification.
In purification device, floristics is single and leaf area is small limits the detergent power of device, causes air purification efficiency low.
In addition, plant adsorbs the absorption of different pollutants since Regional Atmospheric Environment and indoor air pollutants source difference are larger
Characteristic also has difference.For example, ivy is the current absorption most effective houseplant of formaldehyde, 10 square metres of room, it is only necessary to
Putting 2~3 basin ivies can play the role of purifying air.For another example, epipremnum aureum can effectively absorb formaldehyde in air, benzene and three
The pernicious gases such as vinyl chloride.Therefore, plant gas cleaning plant is usually needed for special air condition and using the time, at any time
The higher plant species of adsorption efficiency can be screened and be replaced, realize personal customization, guarantee that air cleaning is more targeted.
In conclusion being intended to provide one kind can be with personal customization, filtering contaminants amplitude more when designing plant purification device
Extensively, the environmental protection air air purifying apparatus of PM2.5 especially can efficiently be removed.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, can effectively filter volatility gas the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant gas cleaning plant
The microorganisms such as body and flue gas, bacterium and virus, lung particulate matter (PM2.5) and other particle micronic dusts.The device can be used for entirely
Amount purification air, provides part fresh oxygen for interior, increases indoor humidity, meanwhile, it can build indoor landscape, maintenance letter
It is single, it is low in cost, can be with personalized customization, promotion prospect is wide.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of plant microecosystem air purifier, packet
Air purifying room is included, interior is equipped with the plant group of purification air, and plant group can be kindred plant and be also possible to not kindred plant,
Clean room bottom is provided with air inlet, and dedusting strainer is equipped with above air inlet, is provided with air outlet at the top of clean room, at air outlet
It is provided with a blower, is equipped with dedusting strainer below blower.Clean room's at least partially transparent material, inside are equipped with transparent hydrophobic
Material.Dedusting strainer is placed in separation chamber bottom and top, carries out primary and end filtration, on the one hand plant group purifies air, and one
Aspect is watched as green plant.To guarantee the good growth conditions of plant, light supplementing lamp for plants and atomizer, light are set in case inside
It is used for manual adjustment when bad according to, temperature and humidity part, keeps the higher photosynthetic efficiency of botanical system.In purification outdoor face, setting
Digital display control panel is integrated with the buttons such as blower, light supplementing lamp for plants, atomizer, is used for manual control.In addition to plant leaf blade
Outside being filtered, moss blanket hypothallus and dedusting strainer also have the function of crossing air filtering well.
In order to further increase clean-up effect, multilayer is can be set in moss filter.Moss filter is by moss blanket and circle
Bracket is constituted, and moss blanket is laid in circular support top and bottom, and moss blanket is fixed on circular support by clip from outside to inside, circular support
It is placed in by 4 fulcrums on the supporting point of purification chamber interior walls, circular support is made of transparent light-weight material, and thickness is less than 0.5cm.
In order to further perfect, clean room is divided into two parts by waffle slab, and moss and other plant are laid in difference respectively
Space can according to need the different green plants of configuration.
In order to which multilayer moss filter, or satisfaction is arranged compared with tall plants growth needs, in purification chamber interior walls, from top
Portion starts, and setting 4 is disbursed from the cost and expenses support point, 10~15cm of nearest supporting point perpendicular separation, and the supporting point radian of sustained height is 90 degree, props up
Support point is for fixing moss filter and waffle slab.It can be according to taxonomic features or the moss filter number of plies, by grid
Plate and circular support are placed on different supporting points, adjust the space size of room up and down, or distance between layers, are met and are planted
Object growth.
It first will with clip in the two-sided laying moss blanket of circular support by the good moss blanket of outside scenery (moss and matrix)
It is fixed on circular support, and according to air pollution light and heavy degree, bryophyte filter is reduced or increased in clean room,
To enhance purification function.
In order to further perfect, one layer of waterproof hydrophobic material is sprayed on the inside of clean room, it is desirable that material transparent, light transmission, non-sticky
Water and resistance to irradiation, steam will not condense in purification chamber interior walls, guarantee higher translucency, meet photosynthesis of plant needs,
It will not influence ornamental value of the green plant as landscape.
It is net in order to guarantee in order to further enhance to the biggish particle of partial size in air, such as dust, the filter effect for falling ash
The quality for changing device discharge air is respectively arranged with common between air inlet and moss filter between blower and mesh plate
Basket strainer carries out inceptive filtering and end filtration.
To advanced optimize, between every two supporting point, it is arranged under plant light compensation device dark condition, gives plant light compensation,
Atomizer is set, adjusts and purifies indoor humidity, promotes plant growth.
The constituent materials such as clean room, mesh plate, circular support, plant, pedestal select light material, mitigate clarifier gross weight
Amount, easy to remove and maintenance.
Specific aim screening can be carried out and plant according to personal preference or according to indoor air pollutants by purifying indoor plant
Object realizes personalized customization, meets purification target needs.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention utilizes the good moss of absorption property, it is allowed to constitute moss filter, is aided with
The green plant of niche complementarity is combined into closed three-dimensional phytobiocoenose in clean room, purifies indoor light by regulation
According to and relative humidity, promote bryophyte and assist the healthy growth of green plant, inhaled by the huge surface area of moss blanket blade system
Photosynthesis respiration effect is echoed, the layered filtration function of phytobiocoenose is given full play to, reaches purification air purpose；Due to moss and its
His green plant biotype is different, and plants landscape, which is constituted, has stereovision and three-dimensional sense, and repacking sets and can also decorate and beautify the environment；It is double
Layer physical filtering system is combined with plant filtration system, and the amplitude of filtering contaminants is wider, and air purification effect is more excellent；It can be with
Plant is adjusted, purifies air under dark condition to realize, realizes personalized customization；At low cost, maintenance is simple, and moss blanket can also supervise
Forecast air quality is surveyed, is had a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the combining structure schematic diagram of air cleaning unit of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is air cleaning unit moss filter side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is air cleaning unit top view of the present invention；
The main view (moss+venushair fern) of Fig. 4 embodiment 1；
The main view (moss+cactus) of Fig. 5 embodiment 2；
The main view (moss+epipremnum aureum) of Fig. 6 embodiment 3；
The main view (5 layers of moss filter) of Fig. 7 embodiment 4；
Description of symbols: clean room 1, air inlet 1-1, air outlet 1-2, blower 1-3, hydrophobic material layer 1-4, moss mistake
Filter disc 2, moss blanket 2-1, circular support 2-2, clip 2-3, fulcrum 2-4, dedusting strainer 3, dedusting strainer 4, light supplementing lamp for plants 5, mist
Change device 6, control panel 7, supporting point 8, waffle slab 9, pedestal 10.
Specific embodiment
In order to be best understood from the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, non-elaborate
By state of the art.The scope of protection of present invention is not limited solely to the range of embodiment expression:
Embodiment 1:
Referring to attached drawing: this purification device using plant society purification air, including an air purifying room (1), it is interior
Moss filter (2) equipped with purification air, clean room bottom are provided with air inlet (1-1), and dedusting is equipped with above air inlet and is filtered
Net (3), clean room are provided with air outlet (1-2) at the top of it, are provided with a blower (1-3), are equipped with dedusting below blower and filter
Net (4).Clean room's at least partially transparent material, inner sidewall are equipped with transparent hydrophobic material (1-4), and plant is equipped in separation chamber and is mended
Light lamp (5), atomizer (6), separation chamber are externally provided with control panel (7).Clean room is equipped with moss filter (2), by moss blanket (2-
1), circular support (2-2), clip (2-3) and fulcrum (2-4) are constituted, and moss (2-1) is laid in the upper and lower of circular support (2-2)
Face is fixed on circular support by clip, and circular support is placed on supporting point (8) by fulcrum, and rounded material is by transparent lightweight
Material is constituted, and thickness is less than 0.5cm.Waffle slab (9) are equipped with above moss filter.Clean room bottom sets pedestal (10).
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 4, in order to remove indoor formaldehyde and PM2.5, the plant society of customization are as follows: moss+iron
Line fern.First, 3 layers of moss filter are set, and moss filter is fixed on 4 supporting points (8) by 4 fulcrums (2-4), moss
The two-sided laying of blanket is fixed with 4 clips (2-3)；Second, waffle slab (9) is placed on nearest apart from upper layer moss filter
Supporting point on, guarantee upper space meet venushair fern plant forms extension needs；Third, by the venushair fern to grow fine together with
Vessel are placed on waffle slab (9)；4th, clean room is sealed, opens blower, purification device is started to work.When dark, open
Light compensating lamp carries out light filling.When being air-dried, atomizer is opened, is kept the skin wet to moss, it is optimal to keep botanical system to have
Growth conditions and efficient purification air condition.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 5, in order to sterilize to room air, and PM2.5 is removed, while increasing indoor oxygen
Gas, the plant society of customization are as follows: moss+cactus.Cactus is C4 plant, carries out photosynthesis at night, absorbs dioxy
Change carbon emissions oxygen, places the purification device in evening room, increase the negative ion concentration in room air, be conducive to sleep.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Fig. 6, in order to purify harmful gas such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloro ethylene in new renovated room
Body, and PM2.5 is removed, the plant society of customization are as follows: moss+epipremnum aureum.Epipremnum aureum vitality is indomitable, and can purify in air simultaneously
Benzene, trichloro ethylene and formaldehyde.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Fig. 7, haze weather is filtered to effectively remove indoor PM2.5 using 5 layers of moss
Piece carries out PM2.5 removal, when light is bad, opens light compensating lamp light filling.
The present invention provides the technology and equipments using plant group combination physical method purification air, relatively closed net
Change interior, be provided with plant light compensation device, can be plant supplementary light when light is weaker, is provided with atomizer, it is convenient for tune
Section purification indoor relative humidity, is equipped with digital control panel, is integrated with blower, light supplementing lamp for plants, humidity, atomizer button, people
Work maintenance is simple.Clean room can keep plant optimum growh state, absorb pollutant, carbon dioxide, discharge fresh oxygen；It utilizes
The huge percentage of blade surface area of botanical system absorbs harmful substance (PM2.5, PM10, bacterium, the formaldehyde in absorption indoor pollution air
Deng), also specified plant can be selected to be combined collocation according to indoor pollutant classification, carry out specific aim purification, also can choose
C4 plant realizes continuing purge in the case of night no light.As it can be seen that the air purifier realizes personalized customization simultaneously, maintenance
Simply, efficiency is higher.
The above is only several preferred embodiments of the invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, all
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention still fall within this
In the range of inventive technique scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit, it includes: an air purifying room (1), interior to be equipped with purification air
Moss filter (2), the clean room is provided with air inlet (1-1) in its bottom, it is characterised in that sets above air inlet
Have dedusting strainer (3), and the clean room is provided with air outlet (1-2) at the top of it, it is characterised in that be arranged at air outlet
There is a blower (1-3), is equipped with dedusting strainer (4) below blower.Clean room's at least partially transparent material, inner sidewall are equipped with saturating
Bright hydrophobic material (1-4) is equipped with light supplementing lamp for plants (5), atomizer (6) in separation chamber, and separation chamber is externally provided with control panel (7).
2. the gas cleaning plant according to claim 1 using botanical system, it is characterised in that the moss filtering
Piece (2) is made of moss blanket (2-1), circular support (2-2) and clip (2-3), and moss (2-1) is laid in circular support (2-2)
Top and bottom are fixed on circular support by clip, and circular support is placed on supporting point (8) by fulcrum, and rounded material is by transparent
Light material is constituted, and thickness is less than 0.5cm.
3. the gas cleaning plant according to claim 1 using botanical system, it is characterised in that the clean room is set
Have waffle slab (9), mesh shape is round, rectangular, oval or triangle, these types of shape is not limited to, by transparent, lightweight
Material is made, and thickness is less than 0.5cm.
4. the gas cleaning plant according to claim 1 using botanical system, it is characterised in that clean room's air inlet
Physics filter element --- dedusting strainer (3) is set, carries out primary filter, the filtering material of dedusting strainer is active carbon, horizontal
It is placed on minimum supporting point.
5. the gas cleaning plant according to claim 1 using botanical system, it is characterised in that at clean room's air outlet
Physics filter element --- dedusting strainer (4) is set, carries out end filtration, the filtering material of dedusting strainer is active carbon, horizontal
It is placed on highest supporting point.
6. the gas cleaning plant according to claim 1 using botanical system, it is characterised in that outside the clean room
Digital display control panel (7) is arranged in side, integrates blower (1-3), light supplementing lamp for plants (5), atomizer (6) button.
7. the gas cleaning plant according to claims 1 to 3 using botanical system, it is characterised in that the clean room
Inside is equipped with 4 and is disbursed from the cost and expenses support point (8), 90 degree of the supporting point spacing of sustained height, and the close supporting point spacing of same row is 10~15cm,
Supporting point is for fixing moss filter (2) and other plant.
8. the gas cleaning plant according to claims 2 to 3 using botanical system, it is characterised in that the round branch
4 fulcrums (2-4) are respectively equipped on frame (2-2) and waffle slab (9), fulcrum equal circumference is provided thereon, fulcrum (2-4) and supporting point
(8) it docks, for fixing moss filter and waffle slab.
9. the gas cleaning plant according to claims 1 to 5 using botanical system, it is characterised in that the dedusting filter
Net is made of transparent material, central filler active carbon.
10. the gas cleaning plant according to claims 1 to 9 using botanical system, it is characterised in that the purification
Room bottom sets pedestal (10), is made of transparent material, fixed clean room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810140219.XA CN109140601A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810140219.XA CN109140601A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109140601A true CN109140601A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810140219.XA Pending CN109140601A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit |
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| CN109611977A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 徐海鑫 | Air cleaning system and method |
| CN111418546A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-17 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Self-supplementing water bottom filtering type aquarium, monitoring method and monitoring system |
| CN116399025A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-07-07 | 江苏奇净洁空调设备工程有限公司 | Air conditioning unit with purification function |
| GB2595759B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2023-11-22 | Five Create Ltd | Apparatus which is movable and which is for filtering air in an enclosure |
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| CN109611977A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 徐海鑫 | Air cleaning system and method |
| GB2595759B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2023-11-22 | Five Create Ltd | Apparatus which is movable and which is for filtering air in an enclosure |
| CN111418546A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-17 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Self-supplementing water bottom filtering type aquarium, monitoring method and monitoring system |
| CN111418546B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-10-08 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Self-supplementing water bottom filtering type aquarium, monitoring method and monitoring system |
| CN116399025A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-07-07 | 江苏奇净洁空调设备工程有限公司 | Air conditioning unit with purification function |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |