CN203761938U - Plantation container and composite plant purifying system - Google Patents
Plantation container and composite plant purifying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203761938U CN203761938U CN201420102236.1U CN201420102236U CN203761938U CN 203761938 U CN203761938 U CN 203761938U CN 201420102236 U CN201420102236 U CN 201420102236U CN 203761938 U CN203761938 U CN 203761938U
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- China
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- planting
- bryophyte
- planting container
- greenbelt
- dividing plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plantation container and a composite plant purifying system. A separator plate is arranged in the plantation container along the horizontal direction, a plurality of small holes are arranged in the separator plate, a ventilating opening is arranged in the plantation container, and the ventilating opening is arranged under the separator plate. The composite plant purifying system includes the plantation container, a common greenbelt plant planting area, a water and nutrient storage area, and a bryophyte plantation area, the common greenbelt plant planting area is arranged at the upper layer of the plantation container, the bryophyte plantation area is arranged at the lower layer of the plantation container, the water and nutrient storage area is a hollow area and is arranged between the common greenbelt plant planting area and the bryophyte plantation area, and the ventilating opening is communicated with the water and nutrient storage area. The purifying system performs air purification through plants and has no secondary pollution to environment while maintaining the beauty; and moreover, bryophytes and common greenbelt plants share in a limited system and can spatially extend without occupying road area.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of planting container and composite plant cleaning system, is specifically related to a kind of for for purifying planting container and the composite plant cleaning system of road environment air.
Background technology
High speed development along with national economy, the vehicles number of China sharply increases, flow motor on road also increases sharply, the harmful exhausts such as the carbon monoxide in vehicle exhaust, nitrogen oxide, oxycarbide and heavy metal have caused pollution to the atmospheric environment of road both sides, simultaneously also serious harm the health of human body.Urban road adopts plantation greenbelt plant to carry out air cleaning more, the vegetation type of greenbelt mainly comprises high megaphanerophyte, shrub and draft etc. at present, these higher plant structures are fixed, mostly only bring into play photosynthesis, the effect of cleaning of off-gas is general, and when road width is inadequate, can only the limited stunted brushwood of planting number, can not effectively filter vehicle exhaust and detect road air quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defect existing in prior art in order to solve, and a kind of planting container that can effectively purify road air and composite plant cleaning system are provided.
In order to achieve the above object, it is a kind of for purifying the planting container of road environment air that the utility model provides, and in this planting container, along continuous straight runs is provided with dividing plate; Dividing plate is provided with some apertures; Planting container is provided with ventilating opening, and this ventilating opening is positioned at dividing plate below.
Planting container inner bottom part is provided with a plurality of planting boxes; Ventilating opening is positioned at planting box top.
Aforementioned barriers and planting container upper end distance are 30～40cm.
Further improvement to the utility model planting container is: dividing plate is two, parallel being located in planting container; Planting container be positioned at each dividing plate below locate to be equipped with above-mentioned ventilating opening.On this planting container inner bottom part and lower floor's dividing plate, be equipped with one group of a plurality of planting box, every group of planting box and be positioned at corresponding ventilating opening below.
Planting container lower floor is also provided with a plurality of planting boxes.
Above-mentioned planting container is respectively equipped with an opening in every group of planting box place; Opening part is provided with door that can switch, is easy to open planting box is changed.
The utility model also provides a kind of composite plant cleaning system with individual layer bryophyte growing area, and this composite plant cleaning system comprises above-mentioned the have planting container of single layer separator, conventional greenbelt planting district, moisture and nutrient storage area, bryophyte growing area; Conventional greenbelt planting district is positioned at planting container upper strata, and dividing plate is positioned at bottom, greenbelt planting district; Bryophyte growing area is arranged at planting container lower floor; Moisture and nutrient storage area are hollow region, between conventional greenbelt planting district and bryophyte growing area; Ventilating opening is connected with moisture and nutrient storage area.
The utility model also provides a kind of composite plant cleaning system with double-deck bryophyte growing area, and this composite plant cleaning system comprises above-mentioned the have planting container of double-layer clapboard, conventional greenbelt planting district, moisture and nutrient storage area, bryophyte growing area; Conventional greenbelt planting district is positioned at planting container upper strata; Moisture and nutrient storage area, bryophyte growing area are two; Moisture and nutrient storage area, bryophyte growing area successively interval are located at below, conventional greenbelt planting district; Two dividing plates are positioned at the bottom of greenbelt planting district, upper strata liver moss growing area successively; Ventilating opening is two groups, and every group of ventilating opening is connected with corresponding moisture and nutrient storage area respectively.
Above-mentioned bryophyte growing area comprises a plurality of plantation modules, is convenient for changing contaminated bryophyte.Wherein planting module is located in corresponding planting box.
The utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology: the utility model adopts the greenbelt plant planted in conventional greenbelt floristic region, top to provide dark and damp growing environment for the bryophyte in bryophyte growing area, and by photosynthesis, in environment, provides oxygen together with bryophyte.Bryophyte is more responsive to the reaction of atmospheric pollution, can be used as the indicator plant of atmospheric pollution, when the airborne sulphur dioxide of road, fluoride and metal ion isoconcentration are higher, the bryophyte that is arranged in this composite plant cleaning system there will be a series of physiological change, by observing or detect the foundation that can be used as judgement road air quality.Bryophyte can absorb and digest vehicle exhaust smog simultaneously, the bryophyte of one square metre has up to a million tiny leaves according to the study, these leaves are the molecule in absorbing automobile exhaust smog effectively, comprise the toxic component ammonium that accounts in tail gas 40%, poisonous ammonium is digested as nutrient, the bacterium that part ammonium is colonized on liver moss blade face absorbs, and resolves into living beings.The utility model adopts planting container effectively to plant purification system, to carry out hierarchical design, the composite plant cleaning system obtaining adopts plant to carry out air cleaning, time attractive in appearance, can not cause the secondary pollution of environment, bryophyte and conventional greenbelt plant are planted jointly in a limited system, can in space, extend few occupied road area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model planting container;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model composite plant cleaning system;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of the utility model planting container;
The another kind of structural representation of Fig. 4 the utility model composite plant cleaning system;
In figure, the conventional greenbelt planting of 1-district, 2-moisture and nutrient storage area, 21-upper strata moisture and nutrient storage area, 3-bryophyte growing area, 31-upper strata bryophyte growing area, 4-ventilating opening, 5-planting container, 6-dividing plate, 7-planting box.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, in the utility model planting container, be provided with dividing plate 6.On dividing plate 6, be evenly provided with a plurality of apertures.The below of dividing plate 6, planting container both sides are respectively equipped with a ventilating opening 4.Planting container inner bottom part is evenly distributed with four planting box 7(and is 2 * 2 matrixes arrangements), and ventilating opening 4 is relative with planting box 7 surfaces.Planting container is provided with opening (not shown) in a side of one of them planting box 7, and opening is slightly larger than planting box corresponding side surface size, conveniently puts into, takes out planting box.Opening part one side is hinged with sliding door, can Convenient switch, and be in planting box a dark environment is provided, can establish in sliding door place lock simultaneously antitheft.
During use, prior to the interior filling planting soil of planting box 7, the interior kind of each planting box 7 is implanted with bryophyte, then by the opening on planting container 5, puts into planting container 5 inner bottom parts, forms bryophyte growing area 3, and its soil surface is positioned at ventilating opening 4 places.On dividing plate 6, cover the soil of thick layer 30cm left and right, the conventional greenbelt plant of plantation, forms conventional greenbelt planting district 1.Between conventional greenbelt planting district 1 and below bryophyte growing area 3, form moisture and the nutrient storage area 2 of hollow, conventional greenbelt planting district 1, bryophyte growing area 3, moisture and nutrient storage area 2 form the utility model composite plant cleaning system thus, as shown in Figure 2.Conventional greenbelt planting district 1 plays shading and catchments, moisture infiltrates moisture and the nutrient storage area 2 of below, collect moisture and store the bryophyte growing area 3 of nutrient supply lower floor, this layer of dull thread direct projection also can utilize upper strata for its moisture providing and nutrient, guarantee the living environment that it is suitable, and road air can enter this cleaning system thus by the ventilating opening 4 of moisture and 2 both sides, nutrient storage area.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, the utility model planting container inwall is parallel is provided with two dividing plates 6.On dividing plate 6, be evenly provided with a plurality of apertures.The below of dividing plate 6, planting container both sides are respectively equipped with a ventilating opening 4.Planting container inner bottom part is evenly distributed with four planting boxes 7.Lower floor's dividing plate top is evenly distributed with four planting boxes, and each planting box bottom is equipped with aperture.
During use, prior to filling planting soil in the planting box of planting container 5 lower floors, soil surface is positioned at ventilating opening 4 places.The interior kind of each planting box 7 is implanted with bryophyte, and four bryophyte plantation modules form bryophyte growing area 3.Between bryophyte growing area 3 and lower floor's dividing plate, form moisture and nutrient storage area 2, and both sides are connected with corresponding ventilating opening.Fixedly upper strata dividing plate 6.Then on upper strata dividing plate 6, place all foraminate planting boxes of four bottoms, in box, plantation bryophyte, forms upper strata bryophyte growing area 31.Between upper strata bryophyte growing area 31 and upper strata dividing plate, form upper strata moisture and nutrient storage area 21, and both sides are connected with corresponding ventilating opening.Fixing upper strata dividing plate again.On the dividing plate of upper strata, cover the soil of thick layer 30cm left and right, the conventional greenbelt plant of plantation, forms conventional greenbelt planting district 1.Conventional greenbelt planting district 1, upper strata moisture and nutrient storage area 21, upper strata bryophyte growing area 31, moisture and nutrient storage area 2, bryophyte growing area 3 form the utility model composite plant cleaning system thus, as shown in Figure 4.
The effect of the conventional performance of greenbelt plant filtering contaminants, noise and road attractive in appearance, its root soil can be collected the nutrient of precipitation and part leaching, enters moisture and nutrient storage area in system, offers lower floor bryophyte.Part vehicle exhaust enters system by the ventilating opening of system, fully contact with the bryophyte of plantation in system, the biological property that utilizes huge surface area that the tiny blade of bryophyte has and leaf to absorb, dusty gas is absorbed and digest, be converted into the nutrient component of its growth, in this system purification air event, can be by observing physiological indexes judgement pollutant kind and the change in concentration of bryophyte blade, by the moisture in planting container and nutrient storage area, both can be bryophyte the high humidity environment that it is essential that it is grown was provided, the unnecessary dust that again can drip washing be adsorbed on liver moss surface, when pollutant levels are excessive, cause after the death of bryophyte some, directly by the replacing to planting box, thereby realize detection and the purification of road environment air.
Claims (9)
1. for purifying a planting container for road environment air, it is characterized in that: in described planting container, along continuous straight runs is provided with dividing plate; Described dividing plate is provided with some apertures; Described planting container is provided with ventilating opening, and this ventilating opening is positioned at described dividing plate below.
2. planting container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planting container inner bottom part is provided with a plurality of planting boxes; Described ventilating opening is positioned at described planting box top.
3. planting container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dividing plate is two, parallel being located in described planting container; Described planting container be positioned at each dividing plate below locate to be equipped with described ventilating opening; On described planting container inner bottom part and lower floor's dividing plate, be equipped with one group of planting box, and every group of planting box is positioned at corresponding ventilating opening below.
4. planting container according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described planting container is provided with an opening in described every group of planting box place; Described opening part is provided with door that can switch.
5. planting container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dividing plate and planting container upper end distance are 30～40cm.
6. a composite plant cleaning system that adopts planting container described in claim 1, is characterized in that: described composite plant cleaning system also comprises conventional greenbelt planting district, moisture and nutrient storage area, bryophyte growing area; Described conventional greenbelt planting district is positioned at described planting container upper strata, and described dividing plate is positioned at bottom, described greenbelt planting district; Described bryophyte growing area is arranged at described planting container lower floor; Described moisture and nutrient storage area are hollow region, between described conventional greenbelt planting district and described bryophyte growing area; Described ventilating opening is connected with described moisture and nutrient storage area.
7. composite plant cleaning system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described bryophyte growing area comprises some plantation modules; Described planting container inner bottom part is provided with a plurality of planting boxes; Described plantation module is located in planting box.
8. a composite plant cleaning system that adopts planting container described in claim 3, is characterized in that: described composite plant cleaning system also comprises conventional greenbelt planting district, moisture and nutrient storage area, bryophyte growing area; Described conventional greenbelt planting district is positioned at described planting container upper strata; Described moisture and nutrient storage area, bryophyte growing area are two; Described moisture and nutrient storage area, bryophyte growing area successively interval are located at below, described conventional greenbelt planting district; Described two dividing plates are positioned at the bottom of described greenbelt planting district, upper strata liver moss growing area successively; Described ventilating opening is two groups, and every group of ventilating opening is connected with corresponding individual moisture and nutrient storage area respectively.
9. composite plant cleaning system according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described two bryophyte growing areas include some plantation modules; On described planting container inner bottom part and lower floor's dividing plate, be equipped with a plurality of planting boxes; Described plantation module is located in corresponding planting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420102236.1U CN203761938U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Plantation container and composite plant purifying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420102236.1U CN203761938U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Plantation container and composite plant purifying system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203761938U true CN203761938U (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420102236.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203761938U (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Plantation container and composite plant purifying system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203761938U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104237092A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 华东理工大学 | Rapid detection method for human respiratory exposure |
| CN109140601A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-01-04 | 农业部农业生态与资源保护总站 | A kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201420102236.1U patent/CN203761938U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104237092A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 华东理工大学 | Rapid detection method for human respiratory exposure |
| CN104237092B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 华东理工大学 | Rapid detection method for human respiratory exposure |
| CN109140601A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-01-04 | 农业部农业生态与资源保护总站 | A kind of plant microecosystem air cleaning unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140813 Termination date: 20170307 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |