KR102425073B1 - Smart Planter System Using Alternant Moss Tray for Reduction Fine Dust of City - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart planter system using a replaceable moss tray for reducing fine dust in the city, wherein the smart planter system according to the present invention comprises: a plate-shaped moss mat for replacement (110); trays for moss growth (200, 300); a moss planter frame (120); a water storage unit (130); and a water supply and circulation device unit (140).

Description

Smart Planter System Using Alternant Moss Tray for Reduction Fine Dust of City

The present invention relates to a Smart Planter System using a replaceable Moss Tray for reducing fine dust in the city, and more particularly, to a smart planter system using bryophytes (moss plants) plants to reduce fine dust in the city and pollutants (eg, sulfur dioxide (SO2), sulfate, nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2, N2O, N2O3, ...), etc.)

Today, as urbanization and industrialization progress and vehicle operation increases, interest in new harmful substances such as fine dust in addition to existing air pollutants such as exhaust gas is increasing. Besides yellow dust from China, fine dust from China is being raised as an environmental problem.

Fine dust is a particulate matter with a diameter of 10 µm or less, and is classified into fine dust (PM10), ultra-fine dust (PM2.5), and ultra-fine dust (PM1), which have particle diameters of approximately 10 µm and 2.5 µm, respectively. , means a particulate matter of 1 μm or more.

Fine dust is so fine that it is invisible to the naked eye and penetrates into the human body without being recognized by the human eye and accumulates without being filtered in the lungs, causing various diseases such as respiratory diseases and lowering the immune function. In addition, fine dust is not just dust, but harmful components such as sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, and heavy metals such as cadmium and lead, so it is better to avoid contact as much as possible.

However, in the case of cities, high-rise buildings prevent fine dust from escaping out of the city and cause stagnation in the city, further exacerbating the environmental pollution of the city.

Due to such environmental pollution, the urban heat island phenomenon, in which the temperature of the city center rises due to various phenomena compared to the surrounding areas, is occurring. Various environmental indicators deteriorate due to the urban heat island phenomenon, causing air pollution and excessive energy consumption in cities.

Accordingly, the government or local governments are creating urban forests to reduce fine dust and pollutants (eg, nitrates, sulfates, etc.), but it is difficult to create additional green spaces for reasons such as provision of green space and budget.

On the other hand, some studies on devices and methods for removing fine dust using moss plants have been conducted in the prior art.

For example, an indoor garden system for air cleaning using a moss wall and indoor plants of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0858993 (registration date: September 10, 2008) (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art document 1') and a domestic registered patent Air purification device using moss plants of No. 10-2114591 (registration date: May 18, 2020) (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art document 2'), and domestic registered patent No. 10-2227576 (registration date: March 2021). 08.) natural air purification system for indoor moss planting that reduces fine dust (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Art Document 3') and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2021-0061794 (published on May 28, 2021) A modular vertical recording device (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art document 4') having a fine dust reduction function of A dust reduction device and a control method thereof (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art document 5') and the like are disclosed.

The above-mentioned prior art documents 1 to 5 are difficult in terms of maintenance cost because they have a structure in which air is forcibly intake and exhausted by operating a motor or a pump with commercial voltage (electricity) in order to reduce the concentration of fine dust in the air. There is this. In addition, since the configuration is complicated, there is a problem in that productivity and price competitiveness are lowered, and installation cost is high. In addition, it has a structure that is difficult to expand in terms of linearity and height by arranging moss plants vertically, and since it is necessary to additionally secure a space for inhaling air containing fine dust, there are many restrictions on the installation area and installation location. have.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a technology that can reduce pollution sources and reduce fine dust and pollutants (eg, nitrate, sulfate, nitrogen oxide, etc.) is in need.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0858993 (Registration Date: 2008.09.10.) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2114591 (Registration Date: 2020.05.18.)

The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is to utilize plants such as bryophytes (hereinafter also referred to as 'moss plants') and air pollution (fine dust, etc.) and pollutants (nitrates, sulfates, nitrogen oxides) The purpose is to present an eco-friendly smart planter system that can reduce

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a smart planter system that can purify city air by adsorbing fine dust and pollutants in the air to moss plants and washing them off with water.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a smart planter system that can be installed by replacing and attaching a mat planted with moss plants to a tray for growing moss by detachment.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a smart planter system that can be formed at once by an extrusion process by configuring it as a single body.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a smart planter system that is curved from the top to the bottom when the tray for growing moss is viewed from the side.

In addition, another technical task to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a smart planter system in which a water storage space is formed between the partition wall and the partition wall by vertically installing partition walls of a predetermined height on the upper part of the body of the tray for growing moss. but it has a purpose.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to form an air circulation and vortex forming part protrudingly under the body of the moss growing tray, and the inflowing wind causes a vortex phenomenon, so that fine dust and pollutants are adsorbed to plants as efficiently as possible. Shiki aims to present a smart planter system.

In addition, another technical task to be achieved by the present invention is a smart planter that drains down fine dust and pollutants adsorbed on moss plants by spraying water through a pinhole of a irrigation pipe installed at the top of a moss growing tray. The purpose is to present the system.

In addition, another technical task to be achieved by the present invention is to collect and store the water drained through the drain pipe in the water storage space of the moss growing tray in the water storage unit, and use a submersible pump to irrigate the moss growing tray. The purpose is to present a smart planter system that supplies and circulates

In addition, another technical task to be achieved by the present invention is to remove fine dust and harmful substances and record by operating in a mode optimized for the growth of moss using a big data analysis technique that measures and analyzes indoor or outdoor environmental factors. The purpose is to present a smart planter system that can keep the air quality around the device clean.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to present a smart planter system that can control the big data information measured by the sensor of indoor or outdoor air to the control server through a wired or wireless communication network. There is this.

In addition, another technical task to be achieved by the present invention is to separate the body of the moss growing tray into two and extrude each, and then connect the two bodies by bonding, molding or welding to form a smart planter system. but it has a purpose.

The problems to be solved of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

As a means for solving the above-described technical problem, the smart planter system according to the present invention includes a replacement moss mat 110 of a plate-like structure for adsorbing fine dust in the air by attaching and growing moss to the mat; A partition wall is vertically formed at predetermined intervals on the upper portion of the body having a curved cross-section, a water storage space is formed between the partition wall and the partition wall, and the replacement moss mat 110 is disposed on the partition wall, and integrally at the bottom of the body Trays for growing moss (200,300) for inducing an airflow by a curved shape formed to form a vortex; a moss planter frame 120 for installing the moss growing trays 200 and 300 in a plurality of layers at predetermined intervals in a vertical direction or in vertical and horizontal directions; a water storage unit 130 installed at the lower end of the moss planter frame 120 and configured to store water drained from the water storage space of the moss growing trays 200 and 300; After purifying the water stored in the water storage unit 130 with a filter, water is supplied to circulate by spraying water on the moss through the holes of the irrigation pipe installed on the upper portions of the moss growing trays 200 and 300 through a pump, and In the smart planter system comprising a circulation device unit 140, the moss growing tray (200,300) has a predetermined length and width, a cross section is formed in a curved shape, a vertical side wall is formed at one end, and Pipe insertion holes 211 and 311 are formed in the upper inner portion of the vertical sidewall, fastening holes 212 and 312 are formed in the lower portion of the pipe insertion holes 211 and 311, and protection net insertion holes 213 and 313 are formed in the inner middle of the sidewall, and the outer side of the sidewall The rear installation parts 214 and 314 are formed on the upper part of the curved body, and the partition walls 216 and 316 are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper part of the curved body. The formed upper body (210,310); It is formed integrally with the lower end of the upper body 210,310 or is formed by bonding or welding, has a predetermined length and width, and has a curved cross-section, and an air circulation and vortex forming unit in the lower portion of the curved body (226,325) is formed to protrude in a curved shape, a vertical sidewall is formed at the other end, and protection net insertion holes (221,322) are formed in the inner middle of the vertical sidewall, and partition walls (224,316) are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper portion of the curved body. a lower body (220, 320) formed to a predetermined height and having a water storage space (225, 317) formed between the partition walls (224, 316) and the partition walls (224, 316); The upper body (210, 310) of the protection net insertion holes (213, 313) and the lower body (220, 320) is inserted into the protection net insertion holes (221, 322), the upper body (210, 310) of the partition walls (216, 316) and the lower body (220, 320) a protective net 250 for protecting the replacement moss mat 110 disposed on the partition walls 224 and 316; a sensor unit 160 that detects air quality information by measuring the concentration of pollutants including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide in the air and the concentration of fine dust, respectively; and a control unit 150 for automatically controlling the operation of the water supply and circulation unit 140 according to the air quality information sensed by the sensor unit 160 .
The tray for growing moss (200,300) consists of the upper body (210,310) and the lower body (220,320) as one body and is formed at one time by an extrusion process, or the upper body (210,310) and the lower body (220,320) After separating and extruding each, the two separated bodies can be joined by bonding, molding, or welding to form one.
In the moss growing trays 200 and 300 , a lighting insertion part 324 may be formed in the inner direction at the lower end of the vertical sidewalls of the lower bodies 220 and 320 .
The smart planter system includes location information of each of the smart planter systems, weather information corresponding to the location information, state information including a management state of a moss plant, and air quality detected by the sensor unit 160 . a maintenance program 410 that manages status information including information and corresponds to the managed status information; and a system control server 400 for controlling the smart planter system through a wired or wireless communication network by the maintenance program 410 according to the location information of each of the smart planter systems and weather information corresponding to the location information; It may be configured to further include.
The smart planter system includes: a communication module 170 for communicating with the system control server 400 through a communication network; and a smart phone 500 for controlling the smart planter system by the maintenance program 410 through a communication network connected to the communication module 170; may be configured to further include.

delete

delete

delete

delete

delete

delete

delete

According to the present invention, there is an effect of reducing air pollution (fine dust, etc.) and pollutants (eg, nitrate, sulfate, etc.) using plants (eg, moss plants, etc.).

In addition, there is an effect that can achieve fine dust reduction, carbon neutrality, and activation of rainwater utilization products.

In addition, the reduction of fine dust and pollutants (nitrates, sulfates, etc.) can improve the health of pedestrians and people living around the pedestrian path, and it can be expected to improve the aesthetics of the city and revitalize the commercial area through the comfort of the pedestrian path.

In addition, there is an economic effect due to the activation of moss and related products, and it is easy to maintain and has price competitiveness by reducing the maintenance cost, and economical greening is possible.

In addition, there is an effect of job creation due to the activation of moss and related products, and there is an effect of technology export of related products.

In addition, it can be easily installed in places where it is difficult to install large-scale green spaces such as roadside, roadside, and road median in downtown areas, and can be installed inside and outside buildings, subways, airports, railway stations, express bus terminals, bus stops, etc. to pollute the air. It has the effect of reducing (fine dust, etc.) and pollutants (nitrate, sulfate, etc.), supplying oxygen, and improving the rust rate to increase the pleasant environment and aesthetics of the city.

In addition, it is possible to reduce air pollution (fine dust, etc.) and pollutants (nitrate, sulfate, etc.) through greening, supply oxygen, and provide a pleasant environment by improving the rust rate.

Effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 to 4 are views showing a smart planter system 100 according to the present invention,
1 is a block diagram of a smart planter system 100,
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the water supply and circulation device 140 shown in Figure 1,
3 is a block diagram of the sensor unit 160 shown in FIG. 1,
4 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the water circulation process is repeated in the smart planter system 100 .
5 to 11 are views showing a first embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss according to the present invention,
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the moss growth tray 200 is installed,
Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a state in which the sunlight screen 260 is installed on the tray 200 for growing moss,
7 is a side cross-sectional view of a perforated plate 230, a nonwoven fabric 240, a moss plant 101 and a protective net 250 installed on the moss growing tray 200,
8 is a cross-sectional view of the tray 200 for growing moss,
9 is a perspective view of a tray 200 for growing moss,
10 to 11 are exploded perspective views of the tray 200 for growing moss.
12 to 16 are views showing a second embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss according to the present invention,
12 is a side cross-sectional view in which the tray 200 for growing moss is installed on the tray side fixing plate 180,
13 is a side cross-sectional view of the tray 200 for growing moss,
14 is a side cross-sectional view of a tray 200 for growing moss installed with a sunlight screen 260;
15 is a perspective view of a tray 200 for growing moss,
16 is an exploded perspective view of the tray 200 for growing moss.
17 to 19 are views showing a third embodiment of the tray 300 for growing moss according to the present invention,
17 is a plan view of a tray 300 for growing moss,
18 is a cross-sectional view of a tray 300 for growing moss,
19 is a side cross-sectional view in which the tray 300 for growing moss is installed on the tray side fixing plate 330 .
20 is a chart showing the fine dust absorption effect of moss compared to trees.
21 is a diagram showing an application example of the smart planter system 100 according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily carry out the present invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. And in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the description of the invention.

Hereinafter, specific technical contents to be practiced in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An embodiment of the smart planter system 100

1 to 4 are views showing a smart planter system 100 according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the smart planter system 100, and FIG. 2 is the water supply and circulation shown in FIG. It is a configuration diagram of the device unit 140 , FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the sensor unit 160 shown in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the water circulation process is repeated in the smart planter system 100 . .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the smart planter system 100 according to the present invention is a replacement moss mat 110, a moss planter frame 120, a water storage unit 130, water supply and circulation. It may be configured to include an apparatus unit 140 , a tray for growing moss 200 , a control unit 150 , and a sensor unit 160 .

In addition, the smart planter system 100 according to the present invention may be configured to further include a communication module 170 , a system control server 400 , a maintenance program 410 and a smart phone 500 in addition to the above configuration. .

The replacement moss mat 110 has a function of adsorbing fine dust in the air by attaching and growing bryophytes 101 to the mat of the plate-like structure, and is detachably attached to the upper part of the moss growing tray 200 It may be configured to allow for installation and replacement.

In the present invention, in order to maximize the reduction of fine dust in the city, a moss plant, which has superior fine dust adsorption and absorption functions than other plants, was used.

'Bryophytes' means small, soft plants belonging to the lichens (-類) or the genus (蘚類). It is the first plant group to adapt to terrestrial life, consisting of about 23,000 species including seonryu (蘚類) and algae (苔類), and is often referred to as a moss plant. Moss plants have no vascular tissue and are bryophytes that live while gametophytes perform photosynthesis. It has stems, leaves, and flat roots and reproduces through spores. Mosses grow on land and live in moist soil, on rocks, on rotting trees, and on tree trunks.

Moss plants absorb moisture and nutrients from the air through their entire surface, and use ion exchange to absorb nutrients from the air. In this process, fine dust is adsorbed to the surface, and the adsorbed fine dust does not scatter.

Moss is a natural air purifier with excellent air quality improvement effect. Compared with general air purifying plants, moss emits 800 to 1,000 times more oxygen per unit area. Humidifying in summer and dehumidifying in summer.

When looking at the toluene removal efficiency by plant type, on average, herbs (19.48), houseplants (9.41), native plants (16.16), cacti (12.00), succulents (27.61), and lichens (74.38), moss is far superior in terms of removal efficiency. .

In addition, in terms of the amount of anion generated (pieces/mL), herbs (478.1), houseplants (423.3), ferns (311.5), succulents (91.6), eggs (311.5), cacti (91.6), native plants (273.7), As moss (555.6), moss is excellent in the amount of negative ions generated by horticultural plant types.

Even in the increase in relative humidity (%), herbs (25.3), houseplants (16.2), native plants (19.6), ferns (14.8), cacti (1.73), succulents (4.51), warm currents (15.46), lichens (34.5) It is also excellent as a dehumidifier.

Moss plants can accumulate 3 to 51 times more heavy metals than evergreen leaves, have the advantages of easy production, easy supply, competitive price, strong drying resistance and high adaptability to temperature.

As a result of the study, it was reported that moss plants (1.0 m2) have the effect of absorbing fine dust from 15 trees (see Fig. 20).

At this time, fine dust refers to particulate matter that floats or is blown down in the atmosphere, and is generated a lot when burning fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum, or from exhaust gases such as factories and automobiles.

According to the particle size, dust is divided into total dust (TSP) with a particle size of 50 μm or less and fine dust (PM) with a very small particle size. Fine dust is further divided into fine dust with a diameter of less than 10 μm (PM ₁₀ ) and fine dust with a diameter of less than 2.5 μm (PM _2.5 ). If PM ₁₀ is about 1/5 to 1/7 smaller than the diameter of a human hair (50 to 70 μm), PM _2.5 is so small that it is only about 1/20 to 1/30 of a human hair.

As such, fine dust is so small that it is invisible to the naked eye, so it stays in the air and then penetrates the lungs through the respiratory tract or moves into the body through blood vessels, thereby adversely affecting health.

Continuing to describe, the moss growth tray 200 is installed with the replacement moss mat 110 detachably replaceable on the upper part, water storage spaces 217 and 225 are formed therein, and the curved formed integrally on the lower part. The shape induces airflow to form a vortex.

The configuration of the moss growing tray 200 will be described in detail in the embodiments of FIGS. 5 to 16 to be described later.

The moss planter frame 120 may be configured by installing the moss growing tray 200 in a plurality of layers at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. In addition, the moss planter frame 120 may be configured by installing the moss growing tray 200 in a plurality of layers at predetermined intervals in vertical and horizontal directions.

The water storage unit 130 is installed at the lower end of the moss planter frame 120, and water drained downward through the drain pipe 145 in the water storage spaces 217 and 225 of the moss growing tray 200. serves to store A filter 141 , a pump 142 , and a water level sensor 146 are installed in the water storage unit 130 , and a water supply pipe 143 and a drain pipe 145 are connected to each other.

The water supply and circulation unit 140 purifies the water stored in the water storage unit 130 with the filter 141 and then through the pump 142 to the top of the moss growing tray 200, respectively. By spraying water on the moss plant 101 through the hole of the installed watering pipe 144, the fine dust adsorbed on the moss plant 101 is washed with water and drained downward, and the moss growing tray 200 By draining the water stored in the water storage spaces 217 and 225 to the water storage unit 130 through the drain pipe 145 , fine dust or contaminants in the air are removed using the moss plant 101 through the water circulation process. will do

As shown in FIG. 2 , the water supply and circulation device unit 140 includes the filter 141 , the pump 142 , the water supply pipe 143 , the irrigation pipe 144 , and the drain pipe 145 . , the water level sensor 146 may be included. Here, the water pipe 144 may be configured to spray or spray water on the moss through the hole of the pipe or hose.

The pump 142 is configured inside the water storage unit 130 and transfers the water stored in the water storage unit 130 through the water supply pipe 143 to the upper end of the moss growing tray 200 . Water is supplied to the irrigation pipe 144 installed in the . At this time, the pump 142 purifies the water of the water storage unit 130 through a filter and then supplies it to the water supply pipe 144 through the water supply pipe 143 .

The water level sensor 146 is a sensor for measuring the water level of the water storage unit 130 . The control unit 150 controls the operation of the pump 142 according to the measured value of the water level sensor 146 . For example, when there is insufficient or no water in the water storage unit 130 according to the measured value of the water level sensor 146 , the control unit 150 controls the operation of the pump 142 .

Subsequently, the control unit 150 may be configured to automatically control the operation of the water supply and circulation unit 140 according to the air quality information sensed by the sensor unit 160 .

For example, the control unit 150 controls an ON/OFF operation of the pump 142 or an operation of the pump 142 according to the air quality information sensed by the sensor unit 160 . Time and operation strength (eg, adjustment of voltage or current strength) can be automatically adjusted. Thereby, the amount and intensity of the water sprayed to the moss plant 101, the spraying time of water, etc. can be adjusted.

The sensor unit 160 may include a sensor that detects air quality information by measuring the concentration of pollutants in the air and the concentration of fine dust, respectively. For example, the sensor unit 160 measures the concentration of pollutants including sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2, N2O, N2O3, etc.) in the air, carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) and fine dust concentration. It may be composed of a group of sensors that measure each to detect air quality information.

The smart planter system 100 according to the present invention may be configured to drive using electric energy of a battery (not shown) generated using a solar panel (not shown) or a wind power generator (not shown) as a power source, It may be configured to use commercial power together with a solar panel or a wind generator, or it may be configured to drive using only commercial power.

Here, the solar panel is a device for generating electricity by converting light energy of the sun into electrical energy, and the electrical energy generated from the solar panel is stored in a battery to supply necessary power to the smart planter system 100 .

In addition, the smart planter system 100 may be configured to primarily supply power using a solar panel, and to use commercial power when the battery power of the solar panel is insufficient.

The smart planter system 100 includes a water storage unit 130 capable of collecting water drained through the drain pipe 145 of the moss growing tray 200 and rainwater (rainwater).

The water storage unit 130 is installed at the bottom of the tray for growing moss 200 configured in multiple stages and includes a pump 142 therein. The pump 142 supplies water stored in the water storage unit 130 to the water supply pipe 144 disposed at the top of the moss growth tray 200 through a water supply pipe 143 . do. At this time, in the water storage unit 130 , the water purified by the filter 141 is supplied to the irrigation pipe 144 through the pump 142 . The pump 142 may be configured using, for example, a 12V high-efficiency motor.

The communication module 170 is installed inside the smart moss planter system 100 and connects data communication with the system control server 400 and/or the smart phone 500 through a wired or wireless communication network.

The system control server 400 wired the smart moss planter system 100 by the maintenance program 410 according to the location information of each of the smart moss planter system 100 and the weather information corresponding to the location information Or it is controlled through a wireless communication network.

Here, the location information of the smart moss planter system 100 can be obtained using each identification number (ID) and a GPS signal, and the weather information corresponding to the location information is obtained from the Meteorological Agency linked through a communication network. It is possible to obtain the weather information of the area where the smart moss planter system 100 is located.

The maintenance program 410 is installed and driven in the system control server 400, and includes location information of each of the smart moss planter systems, weather information corresponding to the location information, and management status of moss plants It is a program that manages status information including state information and air quality information sensed by the sensor unit, and corresponds to the managed status information.

In addition, the smart moss planter system 100 further includes a smart phone 500 for controlling the smart moss planter system 100 through a wireless communication network (including the Internet network) through the communication module 170, can be configured.

The smart phone 500 connects to the system control server 400 and downloads and installs the maintenance program 410 . The smart phone 500, like the system control server 400, by the maintenance program 410 according to the location information of each of the smart moss planter system 100 and weather information corresponding to the location information The smart moss planter system 100 is controlled through a communication network.

The first embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss

5 to 11 are views showing a first embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the tray 200 for growing moss installed, and FIG. It is a side cross-sectional view of a sunlight screen 260 installed on the tray 200 for the moss, and FIG. 7 is a perforated plate 230, a nonwoven fabric 240, a moss plant 101 and a protection net 250 on the moss growing tray 200. ) is a cross-sectional side view of the installed, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the moss growing tray 200, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the moss growing tray 200, and FIGS. 10 to 11 are the moss growing tray 200. is an exploded perspective view of

The first embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss according to the present invention can be divided into an upper body 210 and a lower body 220, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 11, and the upper body 210 and the lower body 220 are each configured separately and may be manufactured by extrusion, respectively. Thereafter, the upper body 210 and the lower body 220 manufactured separately may be joined by bonding, molding, or welding to form one.

The tray 200 for growing moss according to the present invention describes that the upper body 210 and the lower body 220 are separately manufactured and then combined into one, but the upper body 210 and the lower body ( 220) may be integrally manufactured as one body.

Then, each configuration of the upper body 210 and the lower body 220 will be described as follows.

First, the upper body 210 has a predetermined length and width, a cross section is formed in a curved shape, a vertical sidewall is formed at one end, a pipe insertion hole 211 is formed on the inner upper portion of the sidewall, and the pipe insertion hole A fastening hole 212 is formed in the lower portion of the 211, a protection net insertion hole 213 is formed in an inner middle portion of the side wall, a rear installation part 214 is formed on the outside of the side wall, and the rear installation part 214 A sunlight screen installation hole 215 is formed in the lower part of the. In addition, partition walls 216 are formed at regular intervals on the upper portion of the curved body, a water storage space 217 is formed between the partition walls 216 and the partition wall 216, and a step portion 218 is formed at the other end. and a fastening hole 219 is formed in the lower portion of the partition wall 216 near the step portion 218 .

Here, the fastening holes 212 and 219 are fixed to the tray side fixing plate 180 with fastening screws (not shown), and the watering pipe 144 is inserted into the pipe insertion hole 211 and installed. In addition, the protection net 250 is inserted into the protection net insertion hole 213 to protect the moss plant 101 installed below.

A moss plant may be vertically installed in the rear installation part 214 . For example, it can be configured by vertically installing a perforated plate, a nonwoven fabric, a moss plant and a protective net on the rear installation part 214 . In addition, the rear installation part 214 may be configured by installing an advertisement board, an LED advertisement board, or the like.

At the upper portion of the upper body 210, partition walls 216 are formed at regular intervals, and a water storage space 217 is formed between the partition wall and the partition wall. In this case, the partition wall 216 may be configured in a vertical shape or an inclined shape having a predetermined angle.

The lower body 220 has a predetermined length and width and has a curved cross-section, and an air circulation and vortex forming part 226 is formed to protrude in a curved shape on the lower portion of the curved body, and at one end A stepped portion 227 opposite to the stepped portion 218 of the upper body 210 is formed. And, a vertical side wall is formed at the other end, a protection net insertion hole 221 is formed on the inner side of the side wall, a sunlight shield installation hole 222 is formed on the lower outer side of the side wall, and the sunlight screen installation hole 222 is in the lower part of the A fastening hole 223 is formed, and partition walls 224 are formed at regular intervals on the upper portion of the curved body, and a water storage space 225 is formed between the partition wall 224 and the partition wall 224 .

The lower body 220 has a step portion 227 formed at one end of the upper body 210 joined to the step portion 218 of the upper body 210 by bonding, molding or welding to form a single body with the upper body 210. This constitutes the tray 200 for growing the moss.

Here, the fastening holes 223 and 228 are fixed to the tray side fixing plate 180 with a fastening screw (not shown), and the protective net 250 is inserted into the protective net insertion hole 221 and the moss plant 101 installed below. to protect

At the upper portion of the lower body 220, partition walls 224 are formed at regular intervals, and a water storage space 225 is formed between the partition wall and the partition wall. In this case, the partition wall 224 may be configured in a vertical shape or an inclined shape having a predetermined angle.

The replacement moss mat 110 may be installed on the upper portions of the partition walls 216 and 224 . The replacement moss mat 110 may be composed of a perforated plate 230 , a nonwoven fabric 240 , a moss plant 101 , and a protective net 250 (see FIG. 7 ).

The water sprayed from the pinhole of the irrigation pipe 144 washes the fine dust and contaminants adsorbed on the moss plant 101 with water, drains it down, and stores it in the water storage spaces 217 and 225 . At this time, the water stored in the water storage spaces 217 and 225 supplies moisture so that the moss plant 101 can grow, and is drained and stored in the water storage unit 130 through a drain pipe, and the water storage unit The water stored in 130 has a circulation system in which fine dust, contaminants and sludge are removed through the filter and drain pipe 145, and then the process of washing again the substances adsorbed to the plant by the pump 142 is repeated. do. Accordingly, it is possible to continuously remove fine dust and pollutants floating in the air.

The air circulation and vortex forming part 226 may be formed to protrude in a curved shape below the lower body 220 having a curved cross-section. The air circulation and vortex forming part 226 causes the inflow of wind to circulate inside the moss growing tray 200 by causing a vortex phenomenon, so that fine dust and contaminants (nitrate, sulfate, etc.) are removed from the moss plant 101 . By increasing the chance of contact with the , it serves to induce the fine dust and contaminants to adhere to the moss plant ( 101 ).

A sunlight shield 260 may be installed in the sunlight shield installation holes 215 and 222 . The sunlight screen 260 serves to block sunlight on the moss plant 101 installed below. The sunlight shield 260 may be formed in a flat plate shape or may have a curved cross-section or a polygonal shape, and may be made of a translucent or opaque plastic or metal material.

The water storage spaces 217 and 225 of the moss growing tray 200 store rainwater (rainwater) or water sprayed from the irrigation pipe 144 through the moss plant 101 . Also, the water stored in the water storage spaces 217 and 225 serves to supply moisture to the moss plant 101 .

In addition, the water storage spaces 217 and 225 may include an outlet (not shown) for discharging accumulated sludge and water.

The tray for growing moss 200 protrudes a curved air circulation and vortex forming part 202 in the lower part of the lower body 220, thereby increasing the passage and contact area of wind and circulating air in the downward direction. guide and form a vortex.

The moss growing tray 200 may be provided with a pipe 144 for irrigation in a pipe insertion hole 211 formed at an upper end of one side of the upper body 210 . A pinhole (not shown) or a spray hole for spraying water is formed in the water pipe 144 .

The irrigation pipe 144 sprays water through the pinhole to wash fine dust and contaminants (nitrate, sulfate, etc.) adhering to the moss plant 101 of the moss growing tray 200 installed below. It flows to the water storage space (217,225) at the bottom. At this time, the water stored in the water storage spaces 217 and 225 of the moss growth tray 200 is drained and stored in the water storage unit 130 located at the bottom through a drain pipe (not shown).

In order to fix the moss plant 101, the moss growing tray 200 installs a protective net 250 or a wire or a piano wire made of a fixing mat or a mesh net on the upper part of the moss plant 101. can be configured. At this time, it is preferable that the fixing mat or mesh network is made of a stainless material that prevents corrosion and ensures durability.

The upper body 210 and the lower body 220 of the tray 200 for growing moss may be formed by extruding using aluminum, which is light, rust-resistant and inexpensive. However, it may be formed using a plastic material or other metal.

The moss growing tray 200 may be fixed by installing the tray side fixing plates 180 on both sides (see FIG. 7 ).

The tray side fixing plate 180 is formed in a rectangular shape, fastening holes 182 are formed at the upper and lower ends, respectively, and a pipe insertion hole 183 is formed at the upper end of one side.

A side of the tray 200 for growing moss may be fastened to the tray side fixing plate 180 . The moss growth tray 200 may be installed in plurality at a predetermined or predetermined interval vertically between the moss planter frames 120 in a state in which it is installed on the tray side fixing plate 180 .

As described above, the first embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss may be configured by bonding the upper body 210 and the lower body 220 having a curved cross-section to each other by bonding, molding, or welding. On the upper portions of the upper body 210 and the lower body 220, partition walls 216 and 224 are formed at regular intervals to form water storage spaces 217 and 225 between the partition wall and the partition wall, and on one side of the upper body 210, A pipe insertion hole 211 may be formed, and an air circulation and vortex forming unit 226 may protrude in a curved shape at a lower portion of the lower body 220 .

The second embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss

12 to 16 are views showing a second embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss according to the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a side cross-sectional view in which the tray for growing moss 200 is installed on the tray side fixing plate 180, 13 is a cross-sectional side view of the moss growing tray 200, FIG. 14 is a side cross-sectional view of the moss growing tray 200 provided with a sunlight screen 260, and FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the moss growing tray 200 , Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of the tray 200 for growing moss.

The second embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss according to the present invention is, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 16, the upper body 210 and the lower body 220 are each configured separately and can be manufactured by extrusion. have. Thereafter, the upper body 210 and the lower body 220 manufactured separately may be joined together by bonding, molding, or welding to form one.

The second embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss according to the present invention is that, compared with the first embodiment ( FIGS. 5 to 11 ), the air circulation and vortex forming part 226 is not formed in the lower part of the body. Other than that, the rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.

Then, each configuration of the upper body 210 and the lower body 220 will be described as follows.

The upper body 210 has a predetermined length and width, a cross section is formed in a curved shape, a vertical side wall is formed at one end, a pipe insertion hole 211 is formed on the inner upper portion of the side wall, and the pipe insertion hole 211 ), a fastening hole 212 is formed in the lower portion, a protective net insertion hole 213 is formed in an inner middle portion of the side wall, a rear installation part 214 is formed on the outside of the side wall, and the lower part of the rear installation part 214 The sunlight screen installation hole 215 is formed. In addition, partition walls 216 are formed at regular intervals on the upper portion of the curved body, a water storage space 217 is formed between the partition walls 216 and the partition wall 216, and a step portion 218 is formed at the other end. and a fastening hole 219 is formed in the lower portion of the partition wall 216 near the step portion 218 .

Here, the fastening holes 212 and 219 are fixed to the tray side fixing plate 180 with fastening screws (not shown), and the watering pipe 144 is inserted into the pipe insertion hole 211 and installed. And, the protection net (250 in FIG. 7) is inserted into the protection net insertion hole 213 to protect the moss plant 101 installed below.

A moss plant may be vertically installed in the rear installation part 214 . For example, it can be configured by vertically installing a perforated plate, a nonwoven fabric, a moss plant and a protective net on the rear installation part 214 . In addition, the rear installation part 214 may be configured by installing an advertisement board, an LED advertisement board, or the like.

At the upper portion of the upper body 210, partition walls 216 are formed at regular intervals, and a water storage space 217 is formed between the partition wall and the partition wall. In this case, the partition wall 216 may be configured in a vertical shape or an inclined shape having a predetermined angle.

The lower body 220 has a predetermined length and width, a cross section is formed in a curved shape, and a step portion 227 opposite to the step portion 218 of the upper body 210 is formed at one end. And, a vertical side wall is formed at the other end, a protection net insertion hole 221 is formed on the inner side of the side wall, a sunlight shield installation hole 222 is formed on the lower outer side of the side wall, and the sunlight screen installation hole 222 is in the lower part of the A fastening hole 223 is formed, and partition walls 224 are formed at regular intervals on the upper portion of the curved body, and a water storage space 225 is formed between the partition wall 224 and the partition wall 224 .

The lower body 220 has a step portion 227 formed at one end of the upper body 210 joined to the step portion 218 of the upper body 210 by bonding, molding or welding to form a single body with the upper body 210. This constitutes the tray 200 for growing the moss.

Here, the fastening holes 223 and 228 are fixed to the tray side fixing plate 180 with a fastening screw (not shown), and the protective net (250 in FIG. Protect (101).

At the upper portion of the lower body 220, partition walls 224 are formed at regular intervals, and a water storage space 225 is formed between the partition wall and the partition wall. In this case, the partition wall 224 may be configured in a vertical shape or an inclined shape having a predetermined angle.

As described above, in the second embodiment of the tray 200 for growing moss, the upper body 210 and the lower body 220 having a curved cross-section may be joined by bonding, molding, or welding. On the upper portions of the upper body 210 and the lower body 220, partition walls 216 and 224 are formed at regular intervals to form water storage spaces 217 and 225 between the partition wall and the partition wall, and on one side of the upper body 210, A pipe insertion hole 211 may be formed.

The third embodiment of the tray 300 for growing moss

17 to 19 are views showing a third embodiment of a tray 300 for growing moss according to the present invention. FIG. 17 is a plan view of the tray 300 for growing moss, and FIG. 18 is a tray 300 for growing moss. ), and FIG. 19 is a side cross-sectional view in which the tray 300 for growing moss is installed on the tray side fixing plate 330 .

The tray 300 for growing moss according to the present invention may be configured to include a replacement moss mat (refer to 110 in FIG. 1). As described in the first embodiment, the replacement moss mat 110 has a function of adsorbing fine dust in the air by attaching and growing bryophytes 101 to the mat having a plate-like structure, and the moss It may be configured to be detachably installed and replaced on the upper tray 300 for growth.

The tray 300 for growing moss is composed of a single body, and may be manufactured at a time by an extrusion process. Hereinafter, the tray 300 for growing moss is described as being divided into an upper body 310 and a lower body 320 for convenience of description, but the upper body 310 and the lower body 320 are integrated into one body. is formed with

Then, each configuration of the upper body 310 and the lower body 320 will be described as follows.

First, the upper body 310 has a predetermined length and width, a cross section is formed in a curved shape, a vertical side wall is formed at one end, and a pipe insertion hole 311 is formed on the inner upper portion of the side wall, and the pipe insertion hole A fastening hole 312 is formed in the lower portion of the 311, a protective net insertion hole 313 is formed in an inner middle part of the side wall, a rear installation part 314 is formed on the outside of the side wall, and a fastening hole 315 is formed at the bottom. this is formed In addition, partition walls 316 are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper portion of the curved body, and a water storage space 317 is formed in a space between the partition walls 316 and the partition wall 316 .

A fastening hole 318 is formed at the lower end of the middle portion between the upper body 310 and the lower body 320 , and fastening holes 321 and 323 are also formed at the other end of the lower body 320 .

The lower body 320 has a predetermined length and width and has a curved cross-section, and an air circulation and vortex forming unit 325 is formed to protrude in a curved shape under the curved body. Then, a vertical side wall is formed at the other end, a fastening hole 321 is formed on the inner upper portion of the side wall, and a protection net insertion hole 322 is formed in the lower portion of the fastening hole 321 in the inner direction, and the inner lower end of the side wall A lighting insertion part 324 is formed in the light insertion part 324, a fastening hole 323 is formed in an upper portion of one side of the lighting insertion part 324, and a partition wall 316 is formed at a predetermined height on the upper portion of the curved body at predetermined intervals. and a water storage space 317 is formed between the partition wall 316 and the partition wall 316 .

Here, the fastening holes (312, 315, 318, 321, 323) are fixed to the tray side fixing plate 330 with a fastening screw (not shown), and the pipe insertion hole 311 has the pipe insertion cutout 333 through the irrigation pipe ( 144) is inserted and installed. In addition, the protection net 250 is inserted into the protection net insertion hole 313 to protect the moss plant 101 installed below.

A moss plant may be vertically installed on the rear installation part 314 . For example, it may be configured by vertically installing a perforated plate, a nonwoven fabric, a moss plant and a protective net on the rear installation part 314 . In addition, the rear installation unit 314 may be configured by installing an advertisement board or an LED advertisement board.

At the upper portion of the upper body 310, partition walls 316 are formed at regular intervals, and a water storage space 317 is formed between the partition wall and the partition wall. In this case, the partition wall 316 may be configured in a vertical shape or an inclined shape having a predetermined angle.

The replacement moss mat 110 may be installed on the upper portion of the partition wall 316 . The replacement moss mat 110 may be composed of a perforated plate 230 , a nonwoven fabric 240 , a moss plant 101 , and a protective net 250 (see FIG. 7 ).

The water sprayed from the pinhole of the irrigation pipe (see 144 in FIG. 7) washes the fine dust and contaminants adsorbed on the moss plant 101 with water, drains it down, and stores it in the water storage space 317. . At this time, the water stored in the water storage space 317 supplies moisture so that the moss plant 101 can grow, and is drained and stored to the water storage unit (130 in FIG. 1) through a drain pipe, and the water Fine dust, contaminants and sludge are removed from the water stored in the storage unit 130 through the filter and drain pipe (145 in FIG. 2), and then the substances adsorbed to the plant are washed again by the pump (142 in FIG. 2). It has a circulatory system in which the process of losing is repeated. Accordingly, it is possible to continuously remove fine dust and pollutants floating in the air.

The air circulation and vortex forming unit 325 may be formed to protrude in a curved shape below the lower body 320 having a curved cross-section. The air circulation and vortex forming unit 325 causes the incoming wind to vortex and circulate inside the moss growing tray 300 so that fine dust and contaminants (nitrate, sulfate, etc.) are removed from the moss plant 101 . By increasing the chance of contact with the , it serves to induce the fine dust and contaminants to adhere to the moss plant ( 101 ).

The water storage space 317 of the moss growth tray 300 stores rainwater (rainwater) or water sprayed from the irrigation pipe 144 through the moss plant 101 . In addition, the water stored in the water storage space 317 also serves to supply moisture to the moss plant 101 .

Also, the water storage space 317 may include an outlet (not shown) for discharging accumulated sludge and water.

The moss growth tray 300 protrudes a curved air circulation and vortex formation part 325 in the lower portion of the lower body 320, thereby increasing the passage and contact area of wind and circulating air in the downward direction. guide and form a vortex.

In the tray 300 for growing moss, a pipe for irrigation (144 in FIG. 7 ) may be installed in a pipe insertion hole 311 formed at an upper end of one side of the upper body 310 . A pinhole (not shown) or a spray hole for spraying water is formed in the water pipe 144 .

The irrigation pipe 144 sprays water through the pinhole to wash fine dust and contaminants (nitrate, sulfate, etc.) adhering to the moss plant 101 of the moss growing tray 300 installed below. It flows to the water storage space 317 at the bottom. At this time, the water stored in the water storage space 317 of the moss growth tray 300 is drained and stored in the water storage unit (130 in FIG. 1) located at the bottom through a drain pipe (not shown).

The moss growing tray 300 is a protective net (250 in FIG. 7) made of a mat or mesh net for fixing on the moss plant 101 in order to fix the moss plant 101, or a wire or a piano It can be configured by installing a line. In this case, it is preferable that the fixing mat or mesh network is made of a stainless material that prevents corrosion and ensures durability.

The upper body 310 and the lower body 320 of the tray 300 for growing moss may be formed by extruding using aluminum, which is light, rust-resistant and inexpensive. However, it may be formed using a plastic material or other metal.

The moss growth tray 300 may be fixed by installing the tray side fixing plates 330 on both sides (see FIG. 19).

The tray side fixing plate 330 is formed in a rectangular shape, fastening holes 332 are formed at upper and lower ends, respectively, and a cutout 333 for pipe insertion is formed at one upper end. The side of the tray 300 for growing the moss may be fastened to the tray side fixing plate 330 . The moss growing tray 300 may be installed in plurality at a predetermined or predetermined interval vertically between the moss planter frames 120 in a state in which the tray side fixing plate 330 is installed.

As described above, in the third embodiment of the tray 300 for growing moss, a single body having a curved cross-section may be manufactured by an extrusion process. On the upper portions of the upper body 310 and the lower body 320, partition walls 316 are formed at regular intervals to form a water storage space 317 between the partition wall and the partition wall, and on one side of the upper body 310, The pipe insertion hole 311 is formed, and the air circulation and vortex forming part 325 may protrude in a curved shape at the lower part of the lower body 320 .

another embodiment

In addition, the smart planter system 100 according to the present invention may be configured to further include a temperature and humidity sensor (not shown), a display panel (not shown), and a light emitting device (not shown).

The temperature and humidity sensor is a sensor for measuring temperature and humidity, and the display panel displays the temperature and humidity sensor and the measurement value of the sensor unit 160 measuring the concentration of pollutants and fine dust, current weather information, date information, etc. on the screen. It may be configured to display in real time. In this case, the display panel includes an LED screen.

The control unit 150 receives the measurement values of the temperature and humidity sensor, the sensor unit 160, and the water level sensor 146 in real time, monitors the growth conditions of the moss plant 101, and performs year/month/day/year/month/day/ Save the measurement data for each hour.

In addition, the control unit 150 automatically adjusts the strength and operating time of the water sprayed from the irrigation pipe 144 by adjusting the strength and weakness of the pump 142 according to the comparison result between the measured value and the reference value. .

For example, when the temperature measurement value of the temperature-humidity sensor is higher than the reference value or the humidity measurement value is lower than the reference value, the control unit 150 pumps ( 142) or by increasing the spray time. Conversely, when the temperature measurement value of the temperature-humidity sensor is lower than the reference value or the humidity measurement value is higher than the reference value, the control unit 150 controls the intensity of the water sprayed from the irrigation pipe 144 to be sprayed weaker than the normal value. ) or by reducing the spray time.

In addition, when the measured value of the pollutant and the measured value of fine dust of the sensor unit 160 are higher than the reference value, the control unit 150 pumps the pump so that the intensity of the water sprayed from the irrigation pipe 144 is stronger than the normal value. Control by controlling the operation of 142 or by increasing the spray time. Conversely, when the measured value of the pollutant and the measured value of fine dust of the sensor unit 160 are lower than the reference value, the control unit 150 controls the intensity of the water sprayed from the irrigation pipe 144 to be sprayed weaker than the normal value. Controlling the operation of the pump 142 or by reducing the spray time.

The smart planter system 100 can control various angles, sizes, intervals, and heights, prevent fine dust from subsidence and re-scattering by using the shape of the product, and can be installed in various places.

The smart planter system 100 may be manufactured by using moss in a green belt with a narrow space, a walking path in which it is difficult to create a green area, a fence, and the like.

On the other hand, the smart planter system 100 may be configured to include a light emitting device (not shown) for irradiating light to the moss plant 101 in the lower portion of the moss growing tray 200 . In this case, the light emitting device includes an LED device, and may be configured to emit a single color or produce multiple colors at once to emit light or sequentially emit a plurality of colors.

The smart planter system 100 of the present invention configures the moss growing tray 200 in which bryophytes (moss plants) are planted in multiple stages, and operates the pump 142 of the water storage unit 130 installed in the lower part. Through the water supply pipe 143 through the irrigation pipe 144 installed at the top of the moss growth tray 200, the moss plant 101 of the moss growth tray 200 is sprayed down to drain, After the water drained from the moss plant 101 is stored in the water storage spaces 217 and 225 of the moss growing tray 200, it is drained and stored in the water storage unit 130 through the drain pipe 145, and the water Fine dust, pollutants, and sludge are removed from the water stored in the storage unit 130 through the filter, and then the water is circulated again by the pump 142 and fine dust and pollutants adsorbed to the moss plant 101 (Nitrate, sulfate, etc.) can be washed with water and drained to remove fine dust and pollutants in the air.

Application example

21 is a diagram showing an application example of the smart planter system 100 according to the present invention.

The smart planter system 100 can control various angles, sizes, intervals, and heights, prevent fine dust from subsidence and re-scattering by using the shape of the product, and can be installed in various places.

The smart planter system 100 is a green belt with a narrow space and a green belt in the middle of the road, a pedestrian path where green is difficult to create, a linear installation for removing fine dust on the roadside, a retaining wall on the roadside, a fence, around a school road, a roof greening, artificial ground It can be applied to recording facilities, etc.

In addition, various applications such as road type, wall recording type, single-sided type, and double-sided type are possible.

As described above, the smart planter system according to the present invention comprises a multi-stage moss growing tray 200 in which bryophytes (moss plants) are planted, and the pump 142 of the water storage unit 130 installed in the lower part. ) through the water supply pipe 143 through the water supply pipe 143 through the irrigation pipe 144 installed at the top of the moss growing tray 200 to the moss plant 101 of the moss growing tray 200 by spraying downward After being drained and the water drained from the moss plant 101 is stored in the water storage spaces 217 and 225 of the moss growing tray 200, it is drained and stored in the water storage unit 130 through the drain pipe, and the A circulation system in which the water stored in the water storage unit 130 is removed from fine dust, contaminants and sludge through the filter 141, and then the process in which the substances adsorbed to the plant are washed again by the pump 142 is repeated. By continuously removing fine dust and pollutants floating in the atmosphere because it has, the technical problem of the present invention can be solved.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are disclosed to solve the technical problems, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications, changes, additions, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention. This will be possible, and such modifications and changes should be regarded as belonging to the following claims.

In the smart planter system according to the present invention, various materials and parts such as plants that can reduce urban fine dust, a metal device for fixing the plant, and a sensor for measuring the device are used, so plant production field, metal manufacturing field , sensor development and manufacturing field, sensor application field, landscape facility field, etc. can be used in various industrial fields. In particular, the utilization value of bryophytes such as moss, which is used as a core in the device according to the present invention, is gradually increasing, but the production is very small, so it can contribute to the activation of the bryophyte production field due to the present invention.

100: smart planter system
101: bryophytes or moss plants 102: water (H ₂ O)
110: replacement moss mat
120 : Moss Planter Frame
130: water storage unit
140: water supply and circulation device unit
141: filter 142: pump
143: water supply pipe 144: irrigation pipe
145: drain pipe 146: water level sensor
150: control unit 160: sensor unit
170: communication module
180: tray side fixing plate
181: body 182: fastening hole
183: pipe insertion port
200: tray for growing moss
210: upper body 211: pipe insertion port
212: fastening hole 213: protection net insertion hole
214: rear installation part 215: sunlight screen installation hole
216: bulkhead 217: water storage space
218: step 219: fastening hole
220: lower body 221: protection net insertion hole
222: sunlight shield installation hole 223: fastening hole
224: bulkhead 225: water storage space
226: air circulation and vortex forming part
227: step 228: fastening hole
230: perforated plate 240: non-woven fabric
250: protective net or mat for fixing 260: sun screen
300: tray for growing moss
310: upper body 311: pipe insertion port
312: fastening hole 313: protection net insertion hole
314: rear installation part 315: fastening hole
316: bulkhead 317: water storage space
318: fastening hole 320: lower body
321: fastening hole 322: protection net insertion hole
323: fastening hole 324: lighting insertion part
325: air circulation and vortex forming part
330: tray side fixing plate
331: body 332: fastening hole
333: cutout for pipe insertion
400: system control server
410: maintenance program
500: Smartphone

Claims (8)

Replacement moss mat 110 of plate-shaped structure that attaches and grows moss on the mat to adsorb fine dust in the air; A partition wall is vertically formed at a predetermined interval on the upper portion of the body having a curved cross section, a water storage space is formed between the partition wall and the partition wall, and the replacement moss mat 110 is disposed on the partition wall, and integrally with the lower part of the body Trays for growing moss (200,300) for inducing an airflow by a curved shape formed to form a vortex; a moss planter frame 120 for installing the moss growing trays 200 and 300 in a plurality of layers at predetermined intervals in a vertical direction or in vertical and horizontal directions; a water storage unit 130 installed at the lower end of the moss planter frame 120 and configured to store water drained from the water storage space of the moss growing trays 200 and 300; After purifying the water stored in the water storage unit 130 with a filter, water is supplied to circulate by spraying water on the moss through the holes of the irrigation pipe installed on the upper portions of the moss growing trays 200 and 300 through a pump, and In the smart planter system including; circulation unit 140,
The moss growth tray (200,300),
Having a predetermined length and width, the cross section is formed in a curved shape, a vertical sidewall is formed at one end, a pipe insertion hole (211,311) is formed on the inner upper portion of the vertical sidewall, and a fastening hole (211,311) is formed in the lower part of the pipe insertion hole (211,311) 212 and 312) are formed, protective net insertion holes 213 and 313 are formed in the inner middle of the side wall, rear installation parts 214 and 314 are formed on the outer side of the side wall, and partition walls 216 and 316 are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper portion of the curved body. an upper body (210, 310) formed and having a water storage space (217, 317) formed in the space between the partition wall (216, 316) and the partition wall (216, 316);
It is formed integrally with the lower end of the upper body 210,310 or is formed by bonding or welding, has a predetermined length and width, and has a curved cross-section, and an air circulation and vortex forming unit in the lower portion of the curved body (226,325) is formed to protrude in a curved shape, a vertical sidewall is formed at the other end, and protection net insertion holes (221,322) are formed in the inner middle of the vertical sidewall, and partition walls (224,316) are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper portion of the curved body. a lower body (220, 320) formed to a predetermined height and having a water storage space (225, 317) formed between the partition walls (224, 316) and the partition walls (224, 316);
The upper body (210, 310) of the protection net insertion holes (213, 313) and the lower body (220, 320) is inserted into the protection net insertion holes (221, 322), the upper body (210, 310) of the partition walls (216, 316) and the lower body (220, 320) a protective net 250 for protecting the replacement moss mat 110 disposed on the partition walls 224 and 316;
a sensor unit 160 that detects air quality information by measuring the concentration of pollutants including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide in the air and the concentration of fine dust, respectively; and
a control unit 150 for automatically controlling the operation of the water supply and circulation unit 140 according to the air quality information sensed by the sensor unit 160;
A smart planter system that includes.
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The moss growth tray (200,300),
The upper body (210,310) and the lower body (220,320) are configured as one body and formed at one time by an extrusion process, or the upper body (210,310) and the lower body (220,320) are separated and extruded, respectively, and then separated A smart planter system formed by joining two bodies by bonding, molding, or welding.
The method according to claim 1,
The moss growing tray (200, 300) is
A smart planter system in which a lighting insertion part 324 is formed in the inner direction at the lower end of the vertical sidewall of the lower body 220 and 320 .
The method according to claim 1,
The smart planter system,
Status information including location information of each of the smart planter systems, weather information corresponding to the location information, status information including the management status of moss plants, and air quality information detected by the sensor unit 160 a maintenance program 410 that manages and corresponds to the managed status information; and
a system control server 400 for controlling the smart planter system through a wired or wireless communication network by the maintenance program 410 according to the location information of each of the smart planter systems and weather information corresponding to the location information;
A smart planter system further comprising a.
8. The method of claim 7,
The smart planter system,
a communication module 170 for communicating with the system control server 400 through a communication network; and
a smart phone 500 for controlling the smart planter system by the maintenance program 410 through a communication network connected to the communication module 170;
A smart planter system further comprising a.

Images