CN104001405B - Apparatus for treating indoor air - Google Patents
Apparatus for treating indoor air Download PDFInfo
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- CN104001405B CN104001405B CN201410226988.3A CN201410226988A CN104001405B CN 104001405 B CN104001405 B CN 104001405B CN 201410226988 A CN201410226988 A CN 201410226988A CN 104001405 B CN104001405 B CN 104001405B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of apparatus for treating indoor air, it comprises: casing, has inlet end and exhaust end, and inlet end comprises indoor air-valve and outdoor air-valve; Plant cultivation system, comprise and be arranged at module for planting plant in casing and lighting module, described lighting module at least can launch the irradiation light of two kinds of different wave lengths; Oxygen and carbon dioxide control system, for detect indoor oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration and and then the opening and closing of air-valve and outdoor air-valve in control room; Particle filtration systems, flows through the particulate of described apparatus for treating indoor air for filtering; Pernicious gas inspection and control system, for detecting the kind of pernicious gas and concentration and being controlled the growth of specified plant in module for planting plant by lighting module.Apparatus for treating indoor air in the present invention, in conjunction with each Plants of interior decoration collocation of colour, absorbs various pernicious gas targetedly, as long as plant survival just has purifying functions, the process energy conservation environmental protection purified air, omnidistance basic no waste produces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor air purification field, particularly relate to a kind of apparatus for treating indoor air.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, air pollution is more and more serious, increasing on the impact of human body, the air cleaning unit kind released on the market is a lot, its purification techniques generally adopts anion, ozone, photocatalysis, high-pressure filteration etc. several, its function singleness, purification efficiency reduces along with the growth of service time, does not also have a kind of purifier to carry out integrated treatment to room air at present and trend environmental protection and energy saving.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind of there is apparatus for treating indoor air that is long-lasting, environmental protection.
The present invention also aims to a kind of method providing apparatus for treating indoor air to purify air.
One of for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of apparatus for treating indoor air, it comprises:
Casing, described casing has inlet end and exhaust end, and described inlet end is provided with indoor air-valve and outdoor air-valve;
Plant cultivation system, described plant cultivation system comprises and is arranged at module for planting plant in described casing and lighting module, and described lighting module at least can launch the irradiation light of two kinds of different wave lengths;
Oxygen and carbon dioxide control system, its for detect indoor oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration and and then control the opening and closing of described indoor air-valve and outdoor air-valve, when described indoor air-valve is opened, when described outdoor air-valve cuts out or described indoor air-valve is cut out, described outdoor air-valve is opened;
Particle filtration systems, flows through the particulate of described apparatus for treating indoor air for filtering;
Pernicious gas inspection and control system, for detecting the kind of pernicious gas and concentration and and then being controlled the growth of specified plant in described module for planting plant by described lighting module.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described lighting module comprise for guide outdoor optical day photoconductive tube and can by control ground opening and closing LED.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described particle filtration systems also comprises the filter screen detection module for detecting wherein filter network state.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described apparatus for treating indoor air also comprises for the sterilization system of filter screen in described particle filtration systems and/or module for planting plant sterilization.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described apparatus for treating indoor air also comprises synthesis display panel, described filter screen detection module also for the filter network state that will detect by described synthesis display Display panel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described plant cultivation system also comprises irrigates module and humidity detecting module, and described irrigation module detects humidity in described module for planting plant and and then the irrigation operation controlled described module for planting plant by described humidity detecting module.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described pernicious gas inspection and control system comprises harmful gas adsorption modules.
For realizing another goal of the invention above-mentioned, the invention provides a kind of method that apparatus for treating indoor air purifies air, comprising the following steps:
Opening described indoor air-valve makes room air enter apparatus for treating indoor air;
Room air flows through described particle filtration systems filtering particulate wherein;
Described pernicious gas inspection and control system detect the kind and concentration that flow through the pernicious gas of apparatus for treating indoor air and and then the growth being controlled specified plant in described module for planting plant by described lighting module to absorb pernicious gas pointedly;
Air after purification is discharged by exhaust end.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the method also comprises:
Described oxygen and carbon dioxide control system detect the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air;
If oxygen concentration is on the low side and gas concentration lwevel is higher, then in control room, air-valve closedown and outdoor air-valve are opened;
If oxygen concentration is normal, then outside control room, air-valve closedown and indoor air-valve are opened.
Apparatus for treating indoor air provided by the invention is filtered the particle in air by the particle filtration systems arranged, detect the composition of pernicious gas in air and concentration by pernicious gas inspection and control system again and and then control the growth of specified plant in plant cultivation system, to carry out specific aim absorption to pernicious gas, simultaneously, oxygen and carbon dioxide control system can also according to the indoor air-valve of concentration adjustment casing of indoor oxygen and carbon dioxide and the opening and closings of outdoor air-valve, ensure that indoor oxygen content maintains desirable level, so, utilize multiple comprehensive air-treatment technology can ensure the overall target of room air, and clean-up effect reliably and with long-term.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus for treating indoor air in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the method step figure that in the present invention, apparatus for treating indoor air purifies air.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below with reference to each embodiment shown in the drawings.But these embodiments do not limit the present invention, the structure that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these embodiments, method or conversion functionally are all included in protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention of ginseng shown in Fig. 1, apparatus for treating indoor air comprises: casing 10, plant cultivation system 20, particle filtration systems 30, pernicious gas inspection and control system 40 and oxygen and carbon dioxide control system 50.
As one preferred embodiment, the sidewall that two of casing 10 are relative is respectively equipped with inlet end 11 and exhaust end 12, and inlet end 11 is also provided with indoor air-valve 111 and outdoor air-valve 112, for room air or outdoor air are imported apparatus for treating indoor air.
Plant cultivation system 20 comprises module for planting plant 21 and the lighting module 22 be equipped with this module for planting plant 21 be arranged in casing 10, irrigates module (not shown) and humidity detecting module (not shown).Casing 10 for accommodating plant culture system 20, particle filtration systems 30, pernicious gas inspection and control system 40, oxygen and carbon dioxide control system 50.Casing 10 is also provided with synthesis display panel 70, and it can demonstrate the ruuning situation of each system above-mentioned.
Wherein, module for planting plant 21 is for planting various plants as required, such as: the combination of one or more in aloe, bracketplant, sansevieria trifasciata, Monstera deliciosa, Chinese rose, Chinese wistaria, rhizoma arisaematis, wide yulan, the ability absorbing pernicious gas in air according to floristic difference also can be different, such as, bracketplant can absorb the carbon monoxide of in air 95%, the formaldehyde of 85%; Aloe can absorb the formaldehyde of in air 90%; Rhizoma arisaematis can absorb the benzene of in air 80%, the trichloro-ethylene of 50%; Wide yulan energy absorbing carbon dioxide and chlorine; Chinese rose can the more pernicious gas such as absorbing hydrogen sulphide, benzene, phenol, hydrogen chloride, ether.Certainly, the difference of the pernicious gas that the plant herein cultivated can purify according to actual needs and increasing and decreasing, will not enumerate at this.In concrete application, also can adapt to each Plants of interior decoration collocation of colour.
Lighting module 22 is arranged at the top of module for planting plant 21, for carrying out illumination to the plant in module for planting plant 21, promotes the photosynthesis of plant.It comprises the day photoconductive tube 221 and can be controlled the LED (not shown) of ground opening and closing for guiding outdoor optical, and preferably, the irradiation light that the LED in present embodiment at least can launch two kinds of different wave lengths stimulates the photosynthesis of corresponding plant with specific aim.Simultaneously, day photoconductive tube 221 catches sunlight by the harvester on roof, then changed its course downwards by reflection pipeline, transmitted light diffusing globe, natural daylight is distributed to room area, the natural daylight introduced will project indoor equably, and by harmful ultraviolet, outside the heat of redundancy and dust are blocked in.Day photoconductive tube 221 is combined with LED illumination, can provide light source when night or the illumination deficiency such as cloudy by LED illumination, and so, the day use of photoconductive tube 221 will reduce power consumption cost greatly.
Humidity detecting module (not shown) for detect humidity in module for planting plant 21 and and then control irrigation module to the irrigation operation of module for planting plant 21.In concrete application, running water removes the harmful substances such as chlorine through irrigating the filter in module, the time that the Humidity Automatic Control detected by humidity detecting module is again irrigated and the water yield, fertilizer part during irrigation comprises long-acting and quick-acting fertilizer, by humidity detecting module detectable concentration, and controlled concentration.
Particle filtration systems 30 comprises the filter screen detection module (not shown) for detecting wherein filter network state, here, filter screen comprises just effect and high efficiency particulate air, utilize filter screen can remove in air the particulate being greater than PM0.5 particle diameter, when filter screen detection module detects that filter screen reaches replacing and degree of cleaning, display made by synthesis display panel 70.
Pernicious gas inspection and control system 40 is for detecting the kind of pernicious gas and concentration and and then being controlled the growth of specified plant in described module for planting plant 21 by lighting module 22.Different types of plant is also each variant to different types of pernicious gas absorbability, therefore, also the growth optionally stimulating corresponding plant is needed when in the face of different types of pernicious gas, pernicious gas inspection and control system 40 first can detect the concentration values of various pernicious gas, judge to open or close the LED being hidden in and there is above various specific aim plant special wavelength by numerical value again, and then promote the efficiency of corresponding photosynthesis of plant, impel the more pernicious gas of plant absorption.So, as long as plant survival, just can absorb pernicious gas, energy-saving and environment friendly long-lastingly.
Harmful gas adsorption modules (not shown) is also comprised in pernicious gas inspection and control system 40, containing NACF or particle in pernicious gas adsorption module, pernicious gas preferentially by NACF wherein or particle quick adsorption, can reach the effect of quick-acting removal pernicious gas through pernicious gas adsorption module part pernicious gas.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide control system 50 are for detecting the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide.Plant carries out photosynthesis absorbing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen daytime, and in the insufficient situation of illumination condition at night, plant does not carry out photosynthesis, only carries out respiration, and now plant can release of carbon dioxide.Oxygen and carbon dioxide control system 50 are by the opening and closing of air-valve 112 outside the concentration control room of the oxygen detected, when oxygen concentration is low, air-valve 112 outside oxygen and carbon dioxide control system 50 opening chamber, by outdoor air drawing-in system, increase the concentration of oxygen, here it is worth mentioning that, outdoor air-valve 112 wants air-valve 111 in close chamber while opening, and avoids the two to interfere with each other and causes oxygen content in system unstable.
Further, the apparatus for treating indoor air in the present invention also comprises for the sterilization system (not shown) of filter screen in described particle filtration systems 30 and/or module for planting plant 21 sterilization.Sterilization system timing the spraying environmental protection ferment such as at screen pack, plant and soil place, and can suppress multiplying and avoiding plant to multiply small worm of harmful bacteria, the natural materials such as the usual dead leaf pericarp of environmental protection ferment make.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 2, introduce a detailed description of the invention of the method that apparatus for treating indoor air of the present invention purifies air, in the present embodiment, the method comprises the following steps:
S1, open indoor air-valve and make room air enter apparatus for treating indoor air, the particulate containing various particle diameter in room air and pernicious gas.
S2, room air flow through particle filtration systems filtering particulate wherein.Utilize filter screen to remove the particulate being greater than PM0.5 particle diameter in air, when filter screen detection module detects that filter screen reaches replacing and degree of cleaning, display made by synthesis display panel 70.
S3, pernicious gas inspection and control system detect flow through the kind of the pernicious gas of apparatus for treating indoor air and concentration and and then the growth being controlled specified plant in described module for planting plant by described lighting module to absorb pernicious gas pointedly.Remove the room air after particulate through pernicious gas inspection and control system 40, part pernicious gas preferentially by NACF in pernicious gas adsorption module or particle quick adsorption, can reach the effect of quick-acting removal pernicious gas.Remaining pernicious gas is absorbed by various plant targetedly, pernicious gas inspection and control system 40 first can detect the concentration values of various pernicious gas, judge to open or close the LED being hidden in and there is above various specific aim plant special wavelength by numerical value again, and then promote the efficiency of corresponding photosynthesis of plant, impel the more pernicious gas of plant absorption.Oxygen and carbon dioxide control system detect the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air; If oxygen concentration is on the low side and gas concentration lwevel is higher, then in control room, air-valve closedown and outdoor air-valve are opened, and by outdoor air drawing-in system, increase the concentration of oxygen; If oxygen concentration is normal, then outside control room, air-valve closedown and indoor air-valve are opened.Outdoor air-valve 112 wants air-valve 111 in close chamber while opening, and avoids the two to interfere with each other and causes oxygen content in system unstable.
Air after S4, purification is discharged by exhaust end 12.
Be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
A series of detailed description listed is above only illustrating for feasibility embodiment of the present invention; they are also not used to limit the scope of the invention, all do not depart from the skill of the present invention equivalent implementations done of spirit or change all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an apparatus for treating indoor air, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing, described casing has inlet end and exhaust end, and described inlet end is provided with indoor air-valve and outdoor air-valve;
Plant cultivation system, described plant cultivation system comprises and is arranged at module for planting plant in described casing and lighting module, and described lighting module at least can launch the irradiation light of two kinds of different wave lengths;
Oxygen and carbon dioxide control system, its for detect indoor oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration and and then control the opening and closing of described indoor air-valve and outdoor air-valve, when described indoor air-valve is opened, when described outdoor air-valve cuts out or described indoor air-valve is cut out, described outdoor air-valve is opened;
Particle filtration systems, flows through the particulate of described apparatus for treating indoor air for filtering;
Pernicious gas inspection and control system, for detecting the kind of pernicious gas and concentration and and then being controlled the growth of specified plant in described module for planting plant by described lighting module.
2. apparatus for treating indoor air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lighting module comprise for guide outdoor optical day photoconductive tube and can by control ground opening and closing LED.
3. apparatus for treating indoor air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described particle filtration systems also comprises the filter screen detection module for detecting wherein filter network state.
4. apparatus for treating indoor air according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described apparatus for treating indoor air also comprises for the sterilization system of filter screen in described particle filtration systems and/or module for planting plant sterilization.
5. apparatus for treating indoor air according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described apparatus for treating indoor air also comprises synthesis display panel, described filter screen detection module also for the filter network state that will detect by described synthesis display Display panel.
6. apparatus for treating indoor air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plant cultivation system also comprises irrigates module and humidity detecting module, and described irrigation module detects humidity in described module for planting plant and and then the irrigation operation controlled described module for planting plant by described humidity detecting module.
7. apparatus for treating indoor air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pernicious gas inspection and control system comprises harmful gas adsorption modules.
8. the method utilizing the apparatus for treating indoor air described in claim 1 to purify air, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
Opening described indoor air-valve makes room air enter apparatus for treating indoor air;
Room air flows through described particle filtration systems filtering particulate wherein;
Described pernicious gas inspection and control system detect the kind and concentration that flow through the pernicious gas of apparatus for treating indoor air and and then the growth being controlled specified plant in described module for planting plant by described lighting module to absorb pernicious gas pointedly;
Air after purification is discharged by exhaust end.
9. the method that purifies air of apparatus for treating indoor air according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Described oxygen and carbon dioxide control system detect the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air;
If oxygen concentration is on the low side and gas concentration lwevel is higher, then in control room, air-valve closedown and outdoor air-valve are opened;
If oxygen concentration is normal, then outside control room, air-valve closedown and indoor air-valve are opened.
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| CN201410226988.3A CN104001405B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Apparatus for treating indoor air |
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| CN201410226988.3A CN104001405B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Apparatus for treating indoor air |
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| CN104001405B true CN104001405B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN104613551B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 何泽葵 | A kind of air purifier |
| CN104956956A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 北京启明兴华科技有限公司 | Air purification type greenhouse |
| CN105148722A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓飞顺温控设备有限公司 | Temperature-controlled type ecological air purifying device |
| CN105627453A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市光生环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent multifunctional air detecting and purifying device |
| CN106621751B (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2019-06-25 | 北京市理化分析测试中心 | A kind of plant purification device and its control method |
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| CN108905601A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-11-30 | 刘春海 | The ecological purification of flue gas utilizes method and its purification facility |
| CN108722096A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional industrial emission-control equipment |
| CN109708218A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-05-03 | 冯智星 | A kind of ornamental type air cleaning unit being provided with artificial rainforest's microecosystem |
| CN109611968A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-12 | 冯智星 | A kind of environmental indoor air cleaner being provided with plant culture region |
| CN110822576A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-02-21 | 广州大学 | Air optimization device and control method thereof |
| CN111249898A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 | Plant air purification system for treating benzene series gas pollutants in air |
| CN115443838A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-09 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Plant gas self-balancing system for indoor environment |
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