CN103316306B - 一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药，由如下重量份的中药材制成：合欢皮20份、酸枣仁10份、枸杞子8份、白芥子8份、青木香5份、五加皮5份、金银花5份、艾叶3份、山楂3份、没药3份、白前3份、芡实3份、麦芽3份、姜黄3份、前胡2份、远志2份。通过临床应用和观察，本发明具有疗效快、疗效好、治疗彻底的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体是指一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药。
背景技术
小儿厌食症是指长期的食欲减退或消失、以食量减少为主要症状，是一种慢性消化功能紊乱综合征，是儿科常见病、多发病，1-6岁小儿多见，且有逐年上升趋势。严重者可导致营养不良、贫血、佝偻病及免疫力低下，出现反复呼吸道感染，对儿童生长发育、营养状态和智力发展也有不同程度的影响。厌食是一个独立的疾病，不包括疾病过程中所引起的厌食，厌食症的病位在胃，中医认为 “胃主受纳”，胃能否受纳决定于胃气，故食欲的有无与胃气有关。胃气以降为顺，喜润恶燥，故有津液濡润胃府则有胃气，胃津伤则胃气伤，临床上的病因有胃阴不足、脾气虚弱、乳食停滞等病型，中医采取运脾、理气、消食、导降的治疗取得了很好的效果。
但是现有技术中治疗小儿厌食症的中药往往对儿童身体健康具有副作用，因而发明一种即安全又有效的中药制剂具有重大意义。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种见效快、疗效好、无毒副作用、价格低的治疗小儿厌食症的中药。本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药，由如下重量份的中药材制成：合欢皮20份、酸枣仁10份、枸杞子8份、白芥子8份、青木香5份、五加皮5份、金银花5份、艾叶3份、山楂3份、没药3份、白前3份、芡实3份、麦芽3份、姜黄3份、前胡2份、远志2份。
上述治疗小儿厌食症的中药的制备方法为：先将配比量的所述中药材放入煎药器具内，加入符合生活饮用水标准的洁净水，加水量以超过药面2-3cm为度，入煎前将上述中草药浸泡半小时，使其充分湿润，以利药汁充分煎出，然后，用武火煮沸再改用文火煎熬，当煎熬20分钟停止，除去药渣，取汤剂即成。
治疗方法：口服，每日一剂，分早晚两次服用。连续服用20天。
本发明的有益效果是：所使用的中草药符合《中华人民共和国药典》 规定， 药物安全可靠，诸药相和，具有运脾、理气、消食的功效，治疗食积内停之小儿厌食症，具有疗效确切、易于吸收、见效快、无副作用、价格低，治愈者随访至今未见复发。
具体实施方式：
下面结合实施例和病例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药，由如下中药材制成：合欢皮20份、酸枣仁10份、枸杞子8份、白芥子8份、青木香5份、五加皮5份、金银花5份、艾叶3份、山楂3份、没药3份、白前3份、芡实3份、麦芽3份、姜黄3份、前胡2份、远志2份。
上述治疗小儿厌食症的中药的制备方法为：先将配比量的所述中药材放入煎药器具内，加入符合生活饮用水标准的洁净水，加水量以超过药面2-3cm为度，入煎前将上述中草药浸泡半小时，使其充分湿润，以利药汁充分煎出，然后，用武火煮沸再改用文火煎熬，当煎熬20分钟停止，除去药渣，取汤剂即成。
为检验本发明的治疗效果，特选取40例小儿厌食症患者进行临床观察治疗。
治疗方法：口服，每日一剂，分早晚两次服用。连续服用20天。
疗效判断标准：
痊愈：经治疗后，厌食等上腹不适症状全部消失，饮食正常，二便正常。
好转：厌食症状基本消失，偶有纳差，余则正常。
无效：诸症无改善。
治疗效果：
| 人数 | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 总有效率 | |
| 实施例1 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 100% |
治疗过程中及治疗后半年内，患儿无任何不良反应，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常。
下面通过具体病例对本发明提供的中药疗效做进一步验证。
病例1：患儿王某某，女，4岁，厌食已两月之久，稍进饮食则食后即便，精神不振，查质淡、苔薄白，诊为脾气虚型厌食，给予本发明药物治疗，一个疗程后患儿厌食症状消失，恢复正常，半年后随访一切正常。
病例2：患儿刘某某，男，5岁，患厌食症一月之久，口服本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈，随访半年无复发，患儿无任何不良反应，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常。
病例3：患儿郑某某，男，4岁，食欲不振、脘腹胀满、恶心、烦躁不安、大便干结半年，查苔厚腻，诊为食滞型厌食，口服本发明药物治疗两个疗程后痊愈，随访半年无复发，患儿无任何不良反应，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药，其特征在于：由如下重量份的中药材制成：合欢皮20份、酸枣仁10份、枸杞子8份、白芥子8份、青木香5份、五加皮5份、金银花5份、艾叶3份、山楂3份、没药3份、白前3份、芡实3份、麦芽3份、姜黄3份、前胡2份、远志2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿厌食症的中药，其特征在于所述中药的制备方法如下：先将配比量的所述中药材放入煎药器具内，加入符合生活饮用水标准的洁净水，加水量以超过药面2-3cm为度，入煎前将上述中药材浸泡半小时，使其充分湿润，以利药汁充分煎出，然后，用武火煮沸再改用文火煎熬，当煎熬20分钟停止，除去药渣，取汤剂即成。
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| CN1824127A (zh) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-08-30 | 贵阳云岩西创药物科技开发有限公司 | 小儿健脾开胃凝胶制剂及其制备方法 |
| CN101164595A (zh) * | 2007-10-15 | 2008-04-23 | 武汉健民中药工程有限责任公司 | 一种治疗厌食症的中药 |
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