CN103314788A - Practical seafood mushroom culture medium and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Practical seafood mushroom culture medium and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314788A CN103314788A CN2013102975340A CN201310297534A CN103314788A CN 103314788 A CN103314788 A CN 103314788A CN 2013102975340 A CN2013102975340 A CN 2013102975340A CN 201310297534 A CN201310297534 A CN 201310297534A CN 103314788 A CN103314788 A CN 103314788A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims 10
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- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a practical seafood mushroom culture medium. According to the formulation, the culture medium comprises, by weight, 25-30 percent of sorghum straw, 30-35 percent of rice bran, 6-8 percent of galactose, 4-7 percent of traditional Chinese medicine component, 3-5 percent of plant ash, 0.2-0.3 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.2-0.5 percent of monopotassium phosphate and 1-3 percent of gypsum. Thallus in the culture medium grows vigorously, the thallus covering area is large, and the weight of the whole thallus is high. The effective component, namely a saponins compound, in the traditional Chinese medicine which has auxiliary functions in a bacterial strain of the culture medium is high in content and has the function of clearing heat of the heart and the lung and the function of nourishing the spleen, the stomach and the kidney. The utilization rate on the culture medium by the bacterial strain is high, a biotransformation rate is high, and cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seafood mushroom class medium, relate in particular to and relate to a kind of seafood mushroom culture medium and collocation method thereof.
Background technology
The seafood mushroom belongs to the living bacterium of low form grass, has very high nutritive value and medical value, and color is pure white, and bacterial context is plump, delicate mouthfeel, smell fragrance, delicious flavour.The Amino Acids in Proteins A wide selection of colours and designs of seafood mushroom, comprise 8 kinds of essential amino acids, also contain several polysaccharide bodies, the hot water of its fruit body and extractive with organic solvent have the effect of removing human free radical, so often eat the seafood mushroom anticancer, anti-cancer, the immunity that improves, pre-anti-aging, life-extending effect are arranged.Take straw, wheat straw, cotton seed hull, corn stalk etc. as primary raw material, utilize the bags such as greenhouse by solar heat or idle house to plant.Be a kind of very edible mushroom of high nutritive value and medical value that has, color is pure white, and bacterial context is plump, delicate mouthfeel, smell fragrance, delicious flavour.
Chinese sorghum belongs to the grass family sorghum, is the annual herb plant; Contain moisture in the Chinese sorghum, protein, fat, carbohydrate, raw fiber, calcium, phosphorus, the nutritive elements such as iron, fiber and protein in the Chinese sorghum easily absorb afterwards in fermentation.
Exposure to Sunlight seafood mushroom culture medium on the market comprises corncob 40%, wood chip 40%, wheat bran 12%, corn flour 5%, land plaster 1.5%, lime 1.5%, its water content has reached 65%, the seafood mushroom nutrient component of this medium growth is comparatively single, and the output of seafood mushroom is lower, mushroom class poor growth; Therefore seafood mushroom other nutritive elements in the easy absorption medium when growth, add the absorption that other nutritive elements that are easy to absorb make things convenient for the seafood mushroom with convenient growth, the nutritive value behind the raising seafood mushroom growth shaping in medium simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of medium and compound method thereof that improves seafood mushroom nutritive value.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium, and prescription and the weight ratio of described medium are as follows: the broomcorn straw of 25%-30%, the rice bran of 30%-35%, the galactose of 6%-8%, the traditional Chinese medicinal components of 4%-7%; The ash of 3%-5%, the magnesium sulfate of 0.2%-0.3%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.5%, the gypsum of 1%-3%.
Traditional Chinese medicinal components of the present invention adds in the medium behind poach, comprises the Radix Astragali, lotus seeds, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and plantain seed, and the mass percent of the described Radix Astragali, lotus seeds, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and plantain seed is 1:1:2:1; We have the lung heat of clearing away heart-fire effect and tonifying spleen and stomach, kidney tonifying functions.
The common sorghum plant of broomcorn straw of the present invention after for results stir to be pulverized through disintegrating cutter after Exposure to Sunlight and fermentation process, and described broomcorn straw particle is the solid particle of surface diameter 0.5-1cm.
A kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, contain moisture in the described medium, described water is the distilled water that household tap water makes behind high-temperature boiling 15-20min, and the weight ratio of described distilled water and the weight ratio of medium are 3:2.
Rice bran of the present invention is the epidermis shell that obtains after the sorghum rice peeling is processed, and then the particle diameter by gained behind high-temperature sterilization and the crushing, stirring is the solid particle of 0.1-0.2cm.
Galactose of the present invention be with red sorghum rice respectively through after the hydrolysis of cellulase and invertase, filter gained after the filtrate oven dry after the filtration by double-deck filter paper.
Ash of the present invention is the pressed powder of gained after broomcorn straw used in everyday burns, and the pressed powder after the described burning is gained after the screen cloth screening of 0.5cm through vibrating machine and aperture.Described magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are pressed powder, are sprayed onto in the medium behind the dissolved in distilled water in prescription.
The optimization proportioning of medium of the present invention is as follows: 28% broomcorn straw, 32% rice bran, 8% galactose, 5% traditional Chinese medicinal components; 3% ash, 0.2% magnesium sulfate, 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3% gypsum; Described traditional Chinese medicinal components is 1% the Radix Astragali, 1% lotus seeds, tuber of dwarf lilyturf of 2% and 1% plantain seed: the quality per distribution ratio of the distilled water that described configuration medium uses in layoutprocedure is 119.4%.
The collocation method of a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium of the present invention:
1) with the sorghum plant after the results in the farmland, remove after the sorghum rice, through tying up and processing through Exposure to Sunlight, the water content of drying rear broomcorn straw is 8%-10%, dry finish after, broomcorn straw is processed by fermenting tank for fermentation, the broomcorn straw after fermentation is finished stir to be pulverized through cracker, obtain the solid particle that diameter is 0.5-1cm after the pulverizing, weigh rear stand-by;
2) after the Radix Astragali, lotus seeds, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and the mixing of plantain seed process with the respective quality ratio, add and carry out boiling 5-6h by high-pressure sterilizing pot, boiling is filtered by Double-layer screen; Weigh after the filtrate that obtains lets cool stand-by, filter residue is weighed stand-by through behind the drying and processing simultaneously;
3) rice bran that sorghum rice is shelled after processing carries out drying and processing, and bake out temperature is 100-120 ℃, processes the efficient that improves oven dry by ventilating, drying time 1-2h, and the rice bran after the oven dry is through the screen filtration in 0.2cm aperture;
4) adding the weight ratio of handling well in agitator is the broomcorn straw of 25%-30%, the weight ratio of pouring into simultaneously after the screening is the rice bran of 30%-35%, mix 30min, continue to stir, slowly drip the filtrate of gained after the traditional Chinese medicinal components boiling in the whipping process, the temperature of the stirring reaction pot that raises gradually in the time of dropping, be limited to 100 degrees centigrade on the reaction temperature, when the water content of mixture is 5%-8%, stop to stir, weigh rear stand-by;
5) be that the ash of 3%-5% and the Chinese medicine filter residue after the sterilization mix 30min through grinder-mixer with mass percent, join in the water-free high-temperature sterilization box after mixing is finished and sterilize, sterilising temp 200-250 ℃, sterilization time 4-5h weighs after sterilization is finished stand-by;
6) mixing is divided into many groups with mixed hybrid particles powder, by input high-pressure steam sterilizing pan sterilization 12h behind the gauze parcel, improves sterilizing efficiency, and sterilising temp is 100-110 ℃;
7) with the magnesium sulfate of 0.2%-0.3%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.5% and galactose join in the distilled water of weight ratio 2/5ths and dissolve stirring and dissolving, weigh rear stand-by;
8) mix hybrid solid particle and ash mixed-powder after the sterilization, spray the mixed solution of the mixed solution of magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and galactose when stirring, spray in the 30min and finish, after finishing, sprinkling mixes 30-45min, after stirring is finished, use the PH to 7.5-8.15 of the watery hydrochloric acid adjusting mixed culture medium of a small amount of saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and 0.01mol/L;
9) with gypsum and weight ratio 3/5ths distilled water fully be mixed into thick liquid, through slowly being added drop-wise in the mixture under the condition that slowly stirs at large-scale agitator, after being added dropwise to complete, pack in the single port plastic sack, leave standstill and deposit 3h, tighten sack, low-temperature storage under the aseptic condition after light the pressure.
The processing method of broomcorn straw of the present invention:
1) daytime broomcorn straw is spread out airing, morning, 8:00 was to 17:00 in afternoon, and the 17:00 of every day measures the water content of broomcorn straw by device, after the 17:00 broomcorn straw was carried out organizing to tie up depositing more;
2) night is to the broomcorn straw after tying up, and after taking off by rope, is suspended in the fermentation vat through suit, guarantees that broomcorn straw does not contact zymotic fluid, and fermentation time is 18:00-7:00 in morning in afternoon every day;
3) every day morning 7:00 to the 17:00-8:00 in 8:00 and afternoon during this period of time for sample time of broomcorn straw with tie up processing, measure the water content of broomcorn straw, the processing time of broomcorn straw is 30-45 days.
The invention has the advantages that: broomcorn straw can make things convenient for the typing of adhering to of seafood mushroom thalline, not only contain abundant cellulose in the broomcorn straw simultaneously, and the Chinese sorghum rice bran is as the nitrogenous source of medium, the nitrogen element that contains in the sorghum rice shell is abundant, synthetic multiple different amino acid after making things convenient for the seafood mushroom to absorb, improve the vitamin content of seafood mushroom, improved simultaneously the output of seafood mushroom; The inorganic salt raw material as medium of pressed powder after selecting simultaneously broomcorn straw to burn, the present invention adopts Chinese sorghum as the body material of medium, manufacturing and production cost are lower, improved the economic benefit of seafood mushroom, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of in medium, adding, the Chinese medicine of these compositions easily decomposes, make things convenient for absorbing of seafood mushroom, seafood mushroom after the plantation has absorbed the nutritive element of a small amount of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, has clearing lung-heat heat, the effects such as kidney tonifying tonifying spleen and stomach; With ammonium sulfate and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate mineral salt as the seafood mushroom, increase a small amount of inorganic nitrogen-sourced and inorganic ion, resistance when having improved the growth of seafood mushroom, the sturdy difficult lodging of bacterial strain; The Particle Phase of the particle of the material that the present invention selects is larger, but is easier to decompose, convenient typing and Root Absorption, shortened the seafood mushroom fruiting and growth time.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:A kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium, prescription and the weight ratio of described medium are as follows: 28% broomcorn straw, 32% rice bran, 8% galactose, 5% traditional Chinese medicinal components; 3% ash, 0.2% magnesium sulfate, 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3% gypsum; Described traditional Chinese medicinal components is 1% the Radix Astragali, 1% lotus seeds, tuber of dwarf lilyturf of 2% and 1% plantain seed: the quality per distribution ratio of the distilled water that described configuration medium uses in layoutprocedure is 119.4%.
Embodiment 2:A kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium, prescription and the weight ratio of described medium are as follows: 30% broomcorn straw, 35% rice bran, 8% galactose, 7% traditional Chinese medicinal components; 5% ash, 0.3% magnesium sulfate, 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3% gypsum; Described traditional Chinese medicinal components is 1.4% the Radix Astragali, 1.4% lotus seeds, tuber of dwarf lilyturf of 2.8% and 1.4% plantain seed: the quality per distribution ratio of the distilled water that described configuration medium uses in layoutprocedure is 133.2%
Embodiment 3:A kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium, prescription and the weight ratio of described medium are as follows: 25% broomcorn straw, 30% rice bran, 6% galactose, 4% traditional Chinese medicinal components; 3% ash, 0.2% magnesium sulfate, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% gypsum; Described traditional Chinese medicinal components is 0.8% the Radix Astragali, 0.8% lotus seeds, tuber of dwarf lilyturf of 1.6% and 0.8% plantain seed: the quality per distribution ratio of the distilled water that described configuration medium uses in layoutprocedure is 104.1%
Embodiment 4:A kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium, prescription and the weight ratio of described medium are as follows: 26% broomcorn straw, 33% rice bran, 7% galactose, 6% traditional Chinese medicinal components; 2% ash, 0.3% magnesium sulfate, 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2% gypsum; Described traditional Chinese medicinal components is 1.2% the Radix Astragali, 1.2% lotus seeds, tuber of dwarf lilyturf of 2.4% and 1.2% plantain seed: the quality per distribution ratio of the distilled water that described configuration medium uses in layoutprocedure is 115.1%.
Embodiment 5:As shown in the table for the formulated medium of body material is that body material carries out the comparative test result of seafood mushroom culture to embodiment 1 to embodiment 4:
The medium that is made into according to this proportioning and the contrast experiment of ordinary culture medium, the optimization proportioning of described medium is as follows: 28% broomcorn straw, 32% rice bran, 8% galactose, 5% traditional Chinese medicinal components; 3% ash, 0.2% magnesium sulfate, 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3% gypsum; Described traditional Chinese medicinal components is 1% the Radix Astragali, 1% lotus seeds, tuber of dwarf lilyturf of 2% and 1% plantain seed: the quality per distribution ratio of the distilled water that described configuration medium uses in layoutprocedure is 119.4%; The medium that be shorter than other proportionings of the medium of embodiment 1 as shown in Table on growth cycle, thalli growth is vigorous, and the area of cap is larger, and the overall weight of thalline is higher; The content of the middle the effective elements of the medicine saponins compound of generation miscellaneous function is higher in its bacterial strain, and have the lung heat of clearing away heart-fire effect and tonifying spleen and stomach are arranged, kidney tonifying functions, bacterial strain is high to the utilization ratio of medium, and biological transformation ratio is high, saves cost.
Embodiment 6:The collocation method of a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium of the present invention:
1) with the sorghum plant after the results in the farmland, remove after the sorghum rice, through tying up and processing through Exposure to Sunlight, the water content of drying rear broomcorn straw is 8%-10%, dry finish after, broomcorn straw is processed by fermenting tank for fermentation, the broomcorn straw after fermentation is finished stir to be pulverized through cracker, obtain the solid particle that diameter is 0.5-1cm after the pulverizing, weigh rear stand-by;
2) after the Radix Astragali, lotus seeds, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and the mixing of plantain seed process with the respective quality ratio, add and carry out boiling 5-6h by high-pressure sterilizing pot, boiling is filtered by Double-layer screen; Weigh after the filtrate that obtains lets cool stand-by, filter residue is weighed stand-by through behind the drying and processing simultaneously;
3) rice bran that sorghum rice is shelled after processing carries out drying and processing, and bake out temperature is 100-120 ℃, processes the efficient that improves oven dry by ventilating, drying time 1-2h, and the rice bran after the oven dry is through the screen filtration in 0.2cm aperture;
4) adding the weight ratio of handling well in agitator is the broomcorn straw of 25%-30%, the weight ratio of pouring into simultaneously after the screening is the rice bran of 30%-35%, mix 30min, continue to stir, slowly drip the filtrate of gained after the traditional Chinese medicinal components boiling in the whipping process, the temperature of the stirring reaction pot that raises gradually in the time of dropping, be limited to 100 degrees centigrade on the reaction temperature, when the water content of mixture is 5%-8%, stop to stir, weigh rear stand-by;
5) be that the ash of 3%-5% and the Chinese medicine filter residue after the sterilization mix 30min through grinder-mixer with mass percent, join in the water-free high-temperature sterilization box after mixing is finished and sterilize, sterilising temp 200-250 ℃, sterilization time 4-5h weighs after sterilization is finished stand-by;
6) mixing is divided into many groups with mixed hybrid particles powder, by input high-pressure steam sterilizing pan sterilization 12h behind the gauze parcel, improves sterilizing efficiency, and sterilising temp is 100-110 ℃;
7) with the magnesium sulfate of 0.2%-0.3%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.5% and galactose join in the distilled water of weight ratio 2/5ths and dissolve stirring and dissolving, weigh rear stand-by;
8) mix hybrid solid particle and ash mixed-powder after the sterilization, spray the mixed solution of the mixed solution of magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and galactose when stirring, spray in the 30min and finish, after finishing, sprinkling mixes 30-45min, after stirring is finished, use the PH to 7.5-8.15 of the watery hydrochloric acid adjusting mixed culture medium of a small amount of saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and 0.01mol/L;
9) with gypsum and weight ratio 3/5ths distilled water fully be mixed into thick liquid, through slowly being added drop-wise in the mixture under the condition that slowly stirs at large-scale agitator, after being added dropwise to complete, pack in the single port plastic sack, leave standstill and deposit 3h, tighten sack, low-temperature storage under the aseptic condition after light the pressure.
Embodiment 7:The processing method of broomcorn straw of the present invention:
1) daytime broomcorn straw is spread out airing, morning, 8:00 was to 17:00 in afternoon, and the 17:00 of every day measures the water content of broomcorn straw by device, after the 17:00 broomcorn straw was carried out organizing to tie up depositing more;
2) night is to the broomcorn straw after tying up, and after taking off by rope, is suspended in the fermentation vat through suit, guarantees that broomcorn straw does not contact zymotic fluid, and fermentation time is 18:00-7:00 in morning in afternoon every day;
3) every day morning 7:00 to the 17:00-8:00 in 8:00 and afternoon during this period of time for sample time of broomcorn straw with tie up processing, measure the water content of broomcorn straw, the processing time of broomcorn straw is 30-45 days.
Need to prove, above-mentioned only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to limit protection scope of the present invention, and the equivalents of having done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a practical seafood mushroom culture medium is characterized in that, prescription and the weight ratio of described medium are as follows: the broomcorn straw of 25%-30%, the rice bran of 30%-35%, the galactose of 6%-8%, the traditional Chinese medicinal components of 4%-7%; The ash of 3%-5%, the magnesium sulfate of 0.2%-0.3%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.5%, the gypsum of 1%-3%.
2. a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicinal components adds in the medium behind poach, comprises the Radix Astragali, lotus seeds, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and plantain seed, and the mass percent of the described Radix Astragali, lotus seeds, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and plantain seed is 1:1:2:1.
3. a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the common sorghum plant of described broomcorn straw after for results stir to be pulverized through disintegrating cutter after Exposure to Sunlight and fermentation process, and described broomcorn straw particle is the solid particle of surface diameter 0.5-1cm.
4. a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, contain moisture in the described medium, described water is the distilled water that household tap water makes behind high-temperature boiling 15-20min, and the weight ratio of described distilled water and the weight ratio of medium are 3:2.
5. described a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described rice bran is the epidermis shell that obtains after the sorghum rice peeling is processed, and then the particle diameter by gained behind high-temperature sterilization and the crushing, stirring is the solid particle of 0.1-0.2cm.
6. a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described galactose be with red sorghum rice respectively through after the hydrolysis of cellulase and invertase, filter gained after the filtrate oven dry after the filtration by double-deck filter paper.
7. a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ash is the pressed powder of gained after broomcorn straw used in everyday burns, and the pressed powder after the described burning is gained after the screen cloth screening of 0.5cm through vibrating machine and aperture; Described magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are pressed powder, are sprayed onto in the medium behind the dissolved in distilled water in prescription.
8. a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the optimization proportioning of described medium is as follows: 28% broomcorn straw, 32% rice bran, 8% galactose, 5% traditional Chinese medicinal components; 3% ash, 0.2% magnesium sulfate, 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3% gypsum; Described traditional Chinese medicinal components is 1% the Radix Astragali, 1% lotus seeds, tuber of dwarf lilyturf of 2% and 1% plantain seed: the quality per distribution ratio of the distilled water that described configuration medium uses in layoutprocedure is 119.4%.
9. the collocation method of a practical seafood mushroom culture medium:
1) with the sorghum plant after the results in the farmland, remove after the sorghum rice, through tying up and processing through Exposure to Sunlight, the water content of drying rear broomcorn straw is 8%-10%, dry finish after, broomcorn straw is processed by fermenting tank for fermentation, the broomcorn straw after fermentation is finished stir to be pulverized through cracker, obtain the solid particle that diameter is 0.5-1cm after the pulverizing, weigh rear stand-by;
2) after the Radix Astragali, lotus seeds, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and the mixing of plantain seed process with the respective quality ratio, add and carry out boiling 5-6h by high-pressure sterilizing pot, boiling is filtered by Double-layer screen; Weigh after the filtrate that obtains lets cool stand-by, filter residue is weighed stand-by through behind the drying and processing simultaneously;
3) rice bran that sorghum rice is shelled after processing carries out drying and processing, and bake out temperature is 100-120 ℃, processes the efficient that improves oven dry by ventilating, drying time 1-2h, and the rice bran after the oven dry is through the screen filtration in 0.2cm aperture;
4) adding the weight ratio of handling well in agitator is the broomcorn straw of 25%-30%, the weight ratio of pouring into simultaneously after the screening is the rice bran of 30%-35%, mix 30min, continue to stir, slowly drip the filtrate of gained after the traditional Chinese medicinal components boiling in the whipping process, the temperature of the stirring reaction pot that raises gradually in the time of dropping, be limited to 100 degrees centigrade on the reaction temperature, when the water content of mixture is 5%-8%, stop to stir, weigh rear stand-by;
5) be that the ash of 3%-5% and the Chinese medicine filter residue after the sterilization mix 30min through grinder-mixer with mass percent, join in the water-free high-temperature sterilization box after mixing is finished and sterilize, sterilising temp 200-250 ℃, sterilization time 4-5h weighs after sterilization is finished stand-by;
6) mixing is divided into many groups with mixed hybrid particles powder, by input high-pressure steam sterilizing pan sterilization 12h behind the gauze parcel, improves sterilizing efficiency, and sterilising temp is 100-110 ℃;
7) with the magnesium sulfate of 0.2%-0.3%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.5% and galactose join in the distilled water of weight ratio 2/5ths and dissolve stirring and dissolving, weigh rear stand-by;
8) mix hybrid solid particle and ash mixed-powder after the sterilization, spray the mixed solution of the mixed solution of magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and galactose when stirring, spray in the 30min and finish, after finishing, sprinkling mixes 30-45min, after stirring is finished, use the PH to 7.5-8.15 of the watery hydrochloric acid adjusting mixed culture medium of a small amount of saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and 0.01mol/L;
9) with gypsum and weight ratio 3/5ths distilled water fully be mixed into thick liquid, through slowly being added drop-wise in the mixture under the condition that slowly stirs at large-scale agitator, after being added dropwise to complete, pack in the single port plastic sack, leave standstill and deposit 3h, tighten sack, low-temperature storage under the aseptic condition after light the pressure.
10. according to claim 3, the collocation method of 9 described a kind of practical seafood mushroom culture mediums: it is characterized in that the processing method of described broomcorn straw:
1) daytime broomcorn straw is spread out airing, morning, 8:00 was to 17:00 in afternoon, and the 17:00 of every day measures the water content of broomcorn straw by device, after the 17:00 broomcorn straw was carried out organizing to tie up depositing more;
2) night is to the broomcorn straw after tying up, and after taking off by rope, is suspended in the fermentation vat through suit, guarantees that broomcorn straw does not contact zymotic fluid, and fermentation time is 18:00-7:00 in morning in afternoon every day;
3) every day morning 7:00 to the 17:00-8:00 in 8:00 and afternoon during this period of time for sample time of broomcorn straw with tie up processing, measure the water content of broomcorn straw, the processing time of broomcorn straw is 30-45 days.
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