CN103314713A - Tobacco harvesting machine - Google Patents
Tobacco harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103314713A CN103314713A CN2013102758372A CN201310275837A CN103314713A CN 103314713 A CN103314713 A CN 103314713A CN 2013102758372 A CN2013102758372 A CN 2013102758372A CN 201310275837 A CN201310275837 A CN 201310275837A CN 103314713 A CN103314713 A CN 103314713A
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- tobacco leaf
- frame
- railway carriage
- harvester
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco harvesting machine comprising a framework. A front traveling wheel is mounted at the bottom of the framework, travel driving units for driving the front traveling wheel to move are mounted on the framework, and a steering driving unit is mounted between the front traveling wheel and the framework; a tobacco storage trunk is connected with the rear end of the framework, a back traveling wheel is mounted at the bottom of the tobacco storage trunk, at least one tobacco harvesting station is arranged below the front end of the tobacco storage trunk, and one tobacco harvesting and lifting device is arranged between each tobacco harvesting station and the tobacco storage trunk; the travel driving units drive the tobacco harvesting machine to move in the field. When tobacco harvested by workers in the tobacco harvesting stations reaches a certain amount, the tobacco is conveyed to the tobacco storage trunk by the aid of the tobacco harvesting and lifting device; after harvesting, the workers do not need to move the tobacco in the field, the tobacco can be conveyed to a tobacco drying room, so that labor force and labor time are saved, and work efficiency is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, relate in particular to the plant equipment that a kind of tobacco leaf of gathering is used.
Background technology
At present, tobacco leaf picking mainly is transported to barn by artificial collection, man power encasement and manually compiles the links such as cigarette and forms, and has not only wasted a large amount of manpower and materials in this process, and labour intensity is large, and efficient is low, can not satisfy the needs of agricultural machinery modern production.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the high tobacco harvester of a kind of tobacco leaf picking efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the tobacco harvester, comprise frame, the bottom of described frame is equipped with front walking wheel, the travel driving unit that drives described front walking wheel work is installed on the described frame, between described front walking wheel and the described frame steer-drive is installed, the rear end of described frame is connected with tobacco leaf and deposits railway carriage, the bottom that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is equipped with rear walking wheel, the front end below that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is provided with at least one tobacco leaf picking station, and each described tobacco leaf picking station and described tobacco leaf are deposited and be respectively equipped with the tobacco leaf picking lifting device between the railway carriage.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described tobacco leaf picking lifting device comprises with described tobacco leaf deposits the hoisting frame that railway carriage is connected, the guiding slide-bar vertically is installed on the described hoisting frame, be slidingly fitted with lifting basket on the described guiding slide-bar, the top of described hoisting frame is rotatablely equipped with spool, be installed with rolling wheel on the described spool, described spool is connected with lifting driving device, connects ropes between described rolling wheel and the described lifting basket.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described lifting driving device comprises hydraulic motor.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described tobacco leaf picking station comprises the station supporting plate that is fixedly mounted on described hoisting frame bottom, be slidingly fitted with the seat of gathering on the described station supporting plate, described gathering is provided with the seat locking device between seat and the described station supporting plate.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described travel driving unit comprises engine, and described engine is connected with the walking driving gear pump; Be equipped with on the wheel shaft of described front walking wheel and be connected the walking CD-ROM drive motor with described walking driving gear pump.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described steer-drive comprises the fluid-link steering oil cylinder that is installed between described frame and the described front walking wheel.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described tobacco leaf is deposited sunshade is installed on the railway carriage.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described tobacco leaf is deposited three cover tobacco leaf picking lifting devices is installed on the railway carriage side by side, on the described tobacco leaf picking lifting device of every cover a tobacco leaf picking station is installed.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the tobacco harvester, comprise frame, the bottom of described frame is equipped with front walking wheel, the travel driving unit that drives described front walking wheel work is installed on the described frame, between described front walking wheel and the described frame steer-drive is installed, the rear end of described frame is connected with tobacco leaf and deposits railway carriage, the bottom that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is equipped with rear walking wheel, the front end below that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is provided with at least one tobacco leaf picking station, and each described tobacco leaf picking station and described tobacco leaf are deposited and be respectively equipped with the tobacco leaf picking lifting device between the railway carriage; Travel driving unit drives the tobacco harvester and moves in the field, the staff plucks tobacco leaf at the tobacco leaf picking station, after the tobacco leaf of plucking reaches certain quantity, utilizing the tobacco leaf picking lifting device that tobacco leaf is transported to tobacco leaf deposits on the railway carriage, after harvesting is finished, disposable tobacco leaf is moved to tobacco flue-curing house, need not staff's carrying tobacco leaf that between the field, shuttles back and forth, saved labour and working time, operating efficiency is provided.
Description of drawings
The following drawings only is intended to the present invention done and schematically illustrates and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention tobacco leaf picking lifting device and tobacco leaf picking station;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the invention tobacco leaf picking lifting device;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention three cover tobacco leaf picking lifting devices;
Among the figure: the 1-frame; The 2-front walking wheel; The 21-engine; The 22-driving gear pump of walking; The 23-CD-ROM drive motor of walking; 24-fluid-link steering oil cylinder; The 3-tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage; The 31-sunshade; The 32-rear walking wheel; The 41-hoisting frame; The 42-slide-bar that leads; The 43-lifting basket; The 44-spool; The 45-rolling wheel; The 46-hydraulic motor; The 47-ropes; 51-station supporting plate; The 52-seat of gathering.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth the present invention.In the following detailed description, only by the mode of explanation some example embodiment of the present invention has been described.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, in the situation that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise described embodiment with various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, rather than is used for the protection domain of restriction claim.
As shown in Figure 1, the tobacco harvester, comprise frame 1, the bottom of described frame 1 is equipped with front walking wheel 2, the travel driving unit that drives described front walking wheel 2 work is installed on the described frame 1, described travel driving unit comprises engine 21, and described engine 21 is connected with walking driving gear pump 22; Be equipped with on the wheel shaft of described front walking wheel 2 and be connected walking CD-ROM drive motor 23 with described walking driving gear pump 22; Between described front walking wheel 2 and the described frame 1 steer-drive is installed, described steer-drive comprises the fluid-link steering oil cylinder 24 that is installed between described frame 1 and the described front walking wheel 2; The rear end of described frame 1 is connected with tobacco leaf and deposits railway carriage 3, described tobacco leaf is deposited sunshade 31 is installed on the railway carriage 3, the bottom that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage 3 is equipped with rear walking wheel 32, the front end below that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage 3 is provided with at least one tobacco leaf picking station, each described tobacco leaf picking station and described tobacco leaf are deposited and are respectively equipped with the tobacco leaf picking lifting device between the railway carriage 3, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, described tobacco leaf picking lifting device comprises with described tobacco leaf deposits the hoisting frame 41 that railway carriage 3 is connected, guiding slide-bar 42 vertically is installed on the described hoisting frame 41, be slidingly fitted with lifting basket 43 on the described guiding slide-bar 42, the top of described hoisting frame 41 is rotatablely equipped with spool 44, be installed with rolling wheel 45 on the described spool 44, described spool 44 is connected with lifting driving device, described lifting driving device comprises hydraulic motor 46, connects ropes 47 between described rolling wheel 45 and the described lifting basket 43; Described tobacco leaf picking station comprises the station supporting plate 51 that is fixedly mounted on described hoisting frame 41 bottoms, be slidingly fitted with the seat 52 of gathering on the described station supporting plate 51, described gathering is provided with the seat locking device between seat 52 and the described station supporting plate 51, the annexation between seat 52 and the station supporting plate 51 of gathering and seat locking device are with reference to the structure of driving seat, belong to prior art, repeat no more here.
In order to improve tobacco leaf picking efficient, as shown in Figure 4, described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage 3 front ends below and is provided with three tobacco leaf picking stations, and each tobacco leaf picking station correspondence is provided with a cover tobacco leaf picking lifting device.Each tobacco leaf picking station is for a staff, each staff two ridge tobaccos of once can gathering, being provided with three cover tobacco leaf picking lifting devices and three tobacco leaf picking stations can be simultaneously for three staff, can disposable receipts six ridge tobaccos, and the efficient of gathering improves greatly.
During work, travel driving unit drives the tobacco harvester and walks in the field, the staff is at the tobacco leaf that is sitting on the seat 52 harvesting cigarette ridges, both sides of gathering, tobacco leaf after gathering is placed in the lifting basket 43, when filling tobacco leaf in the lifting basket 43, start hydraulic motor 46 work of lifting driving device by being arranged near seat 52 joysticks of gathering, hydraulic motor 46 is rotated in the forward and drives rolling wheel 45 rotations, ropes 47 is wound on the rolling wheel 45 and spurs lifting basket 43 and deposits railway carriage 3 along guiding slide-bars 42 to tobacco leaf and move, lifting basket 43 arrives tobacco leaves deposit railway carriage 3 after, deposit staff on the railway carriage 3 by tobacco leaf and tobacco leaf is placed into tobacco leaf deposits on the railway carriage 3; Tobacco leaf transports complete, and by 46 reverse rotations of joystick control hydraulic motor, rolling wheel 45 reverse rotations are also loosened ropes 47, and lifting basket 43 moves downward tobacco leaf picking station place along guiding slide-bar 42 under action of gravitation.After a slice field is plucked and to be finished, disposable tobacco leaf is moved to tobacco flue-curing house, need not staff's carrying tobacco leaf that between the field, shuttles back and forth, saved labour and working time, operating efficiency is provided.
Description of the invention provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present invention and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the various embodiment with various modifications that the present invention's design is suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (7)
1. tobacco harvester, comprise frame, the bottom of described frame is equipped with front walking wheel, the travel driving unit that drives described front walking wheel work is installed on the described frame, between described front walking wheel and the described frame steer-drive is installed, it is characterized in that: the rear end of described frame is connected with tobacco leaf and deposits railway carriage, the bottom that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is equipped with rear walking wheel, the front end below that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is provided with at least one tobacco leaf picking station, and each described tobacco leaf picking station and described tobacco leaf are deposited and be respectively equipped with the tobacco leaf picking lifting device between the railway carriage.
2. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tobacco leaf picking lifting device comprises with described tobacco leaf deposits the hoisting frame that railway carriage is connected, the guiding slide-bar vertically is installed on the described hoisting frame, be slidingly fitted with lifting basket on the described guiding slide-bar, the top of described hoisting frame is rotatablely equipped with spool, be installed with rolling wheel on the described spool, described spool is connected with lifting driving device, connects ropes between described rolling wheel and the described lifting basket.
3. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described lifting driving device comprises hydraulic motor.
4. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described tobacco leaf picking station comprises the station supporting plate that is fixedly mounted on described hoisting frame bottom, be slidingly fitted with the seat of gathering on the described station supporting plate, described gathering is provided with the seat locking device between seat and the described station supporting plate.
5. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described travel driving unit comprises engine, described engine is connected with the walking driving gear pump; Be equipped with on the wheel shaft of described front walking wheel and be connected the walking CD-ROM drive motor with described walking driving gear pump.
6. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steer-drive comprises the fluid-link steering oil cylinder that is installed between described frame and the described front walking wheel.
7. such as the described tobacco harvester of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described tobacco leaf is deposited sunshade is installed on the railway carriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102758372A CN103314713A (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Tobacco harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102758372A CN103314713A (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Tobacco harvesting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103314713A true CN103314713A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=49184004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102758372A Pending CN103314713A (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Tobacco harvesting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103314713A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636358A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-19 | 云南昆船电子设备有限公司 | Fully-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine |
| CN103644156A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-19 | 云南昆船电子设备有限公司 | Hydraulic system of fully-automatic tobacco leaf harvester |
| CN109566081A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 拖（洛阳）烟草机械有限公司 | A kind of efficiently semi-artificial tobacco leaf picking machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB778960A (en) * | 1954-09-27 | 1957-07-17 | Long Mfg Company Inc | Agricultural machine |
| CN201634374U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-11-17 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | Stacker crane with single stand column |
| CN202841925U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Tobacco leaf combined harvesting machine |
| CN203353187U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-25 | 山东烟草研究院有限公司 | Tobacco harvesting machine |
-
2013
- 2013-07-03 CN CN2013102758372A patent/CN103314713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB778960A (en) * | 1954-09-27 | 1957-07-17 | Long Mfg Company Inc | Agricultural machine |
| CN201634374U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-11-17 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | Stacker crane with single stand column |
| CN202841925U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Tobacco leaf combined harvesting machine |
| CN203353187U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-25 | 山东烟草研究院有限公司 | Tobacco harvesting machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636358A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-19 | 云南昆船电子设备有限公司 | Fully-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine |
| CN103644156A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-19 | 云南昆船电子设备有限公司 | Hydraulic system of fully-automatic tobacco leaf harvester |
| CN103636358B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-09-30 | 云南昆船电子设备有限公司 | Fully-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine |
| CN103644156B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-01-13 | 云南昆船电子设备有限公司 | The hydraulic system of fully-automatic tobacco leaf harvester |
| CN109566081A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 拖（洛阳）烟草机械有限公司 | A kind of efficiently semi-artificial tobacco leaf picking machine |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |