CN203353187U - Tobacco harvesting machine - Google Patents

Tobacco harvesting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203353187U
CN203353187U CN 201320390990 CN201320390990U CN203353187U CN 203353187 U CN203353187 U CN 203353187U CN 201320390990 CN201320390990 CN 201320390990 CN 201320390990 U CN201320390990 U CN 201320390990U CN 203353187 U CN203353187 U CN 203353187U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
tobacco leaf
frame
railway carriage
walking wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201320390990
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘相宝
纪中良
徐涛
郭二妮
种昆
张斌
卢爱义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG TOBACCO RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Shandong Wuzheng Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG TOBACCO RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Shandong Wuzheng Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANDONG TOBACCO RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd, Shandong Wuzheng Group Co Ltd filed Critical SHANDONG TOBACCO RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201320390990 priority Critical patent/CN203353187U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203353187U publication Critical patent/CN203353187U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco harvesting machine which comprises a machine frame. A front walking wheel is installed at the bottom end of the machine frame, a walking driving device which drives the front walking wheel to work is installed on the machine frame, a steering driving device is installed between the front walking wheel and the machine frame, the rear end of the machine frame is connected with a tobacco storage vehicle box, a rear walking wheel is installed at the bottom end of the tobacco storage vehicle box, at least one tobacco harvesting position is arranged below the front end of the tobacco storage vehicle box, and a tobacco harvesting lifting device is arranged between each tobacco harvesting position and the tobacco storage vehicle box. The walking driving device drives the tobacco harvesting machine to move in the filed, workers pick up tobacco on the tobacco harvesting positions, when the picked tobacco reaches a certain quantity, the tobacco harvesting lifting devices are utilized for conveying the tobacco to the tobacco storage vehicle box, and after picking, the tobacco is conveyed to a flue-cured tobacco room in an on-off mode. The workers are not required to shuttle in the field back and forth to convey the tobacco, the labor force and labor time are saved, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

The tobacco harvester
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, relates in particular to the plant equipment that a kind of tobacco leaf of gathering is used.
Background technology
At present, tobacco leaf picking mainly is transported to barn by artificial collection, man power encasement and manually compiles the links such as cigarette and forms, and has not only wasted a large amount of manpower and materials in this process, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, can not meet the needs of agricultural machinery modern production.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide the tobacco harvester that a kind of tobacco leaf picking efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: the tobacco harvester, comprise frame, the bottom of described frame is equipped with front walking wheel, the travel driving unit that drives described front walking wheel work is installed on described frame, between described front walking wheel and described frame, steer-drive is installed, the rear end of described frame is connected with tobacco leaf and deposits railway carriage, the bottom that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is equipped with rear walking wheel, the front end below that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is provided with at least one tobacco leaf picking station, each described tobacco leaf picking station and described tobacco leaf are deposited between railway carriage and are respectively equipped with the tobacco leaf picking lifting device.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described tobacco leaf picking lifting device comprises with described tobacco leaf deposits the hoisting frame that railway carriage is connected, the guiding slide-bar vertically is installed on described hoisting frame, be slidably fitted with lifting basket on described guiding slide-bar, the top of described hoisting frame is rotatablely equipped with spool, be installed with rolling wheel on described spool, described spool is connected with lifting driving device, between described rolling wheel and described lifting basket, connects ropes.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described lifting driving device comprises hydraulic motor.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described tobacco leaf picking station comprises the station supporting plate that is fixedly mounted on described hoisting frame bottom, be slidably fitted with the seat of gathering on described station supporting plate, described gathering is provided with the seat locking device between seat and described station supporting plate.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described travel driving unit comprises engine, and described engine is connected with the walking driving gear pump; Be equipped with on the wheel shaft of described front walking wheel and be connected the walking CD-ROM drive motor with described walking driving gear pump.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described steer-drive comprises the fluid-link steering oil cylinder be arranged between described frame and described front walking wheel.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described tobacco leaf is deposited on railway carriage sunshade is installed.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described tobacco leaf is deposited on railway carriage three cover tobacco leaf picking lifting devices is installed side by side, on the described tobacco leaf picking lifting device of every cover, a tobacco leaf picking station is installed.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the tobacco harvester, comprise frame, the bottom of described frame is equipped with front walking wheel, the travel driving unit that drives described front walking wheel work is installed on described frame, between described front walking wheel and described frame, steer-drive is installed, the rear end of described frame is connected with tobacco leaf and deposits railway carriage, the bottom that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is equipped with rear walking wheel, the front end below that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is provided with at least one tobacco leaf picking station, each described tobacco leaf picking station and described tobacco leaf are deposited between railway carriage and are respectively equipped with the tobacco leaf picking lifting device, travel driving unit drives the tobacco harvester to move in field, the staff plucks tobacco leaf on the tobacco leaf picking station, after the tobacco leaf of plucking reaches certain quantity, utilizing the tobacco leaf picking lifting device that tobacco leaf is transported to tobacco leaf deposits on railway carriage, after harvesting completes, disposable tobacco leaf is moved to tobacco flue-curing house, the carrying tobacco leaf shuttles back and forth between field without the staff, saved labour and working time, operating efficiency is provided.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings only is intended to the utility model is done and schematically illustrated and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment tobacco leaf picking lifting device and tobacco leaf picking station;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment tobacco leaf picking lifting device;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment tri-cover tobacco leaf picking lifting devices;
In figure: the 1-frame; The 2-front walking wheel; The 21-engine; The 22-driving gear pump of walking; The 23-CD-ROM drive motor of walking; 24-fluid-link steering oil cylinder; The 3-tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage; The 31-sunshade; The 32-rear walking wheel; The 41-hoisting frame; The 42-slide-bar that leads; The 43-lifting basket; The 44-spool; The 45-rolling wheel; The 46-hydraulic motor; The 47-ropes; 51-station supporting plate; The 52-seat of gathering.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth the utility model.In the following detailed description, only by the mode of explanation, some example embodiment of the present utility model has been described.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, in the situation that do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can to described embodiment, be revised by various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, rather than for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As shown in Figure 1, the tobacco harvester, comprise frame 1, the bottom of described frame 1 is equipped with front walking wheel 2, the travel driving unit that drives described front walking wheel 2 work is installed on described frame 1, described travel driving unit comprises engine 21, and described engine 21 is connected with walking driving gear pump 22, be equipped with on the wheel shaft of described front walking wheel 2 and be connected walking CD-ROM drive motor 23 with described walking driving gear pump 22, between described front walking wheel 2 and described frame 1, steer-drive is installed, described steer-drive comprises the fluid-link steering oil cylinder 24 be arranged between described frame 1 and described front walking wheel 2, the rear end of described frame 1 is connected with tobacco leaf and deposits railway carriage 3, described tobacco leaf is deposited on railway carriage 3 sunshade 31 is installed, the bottom that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage 3 is equipped with rear walking wheel 32, the front end below that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage 3 is provided with at least one tobacco leaf picking station, each described tobacco leaf picking station and described tobacco leaf are deposited between railway carriage 3 and are respectively equipped with the tobacco leaf picking lifting device, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, described tobacco leaf picking lifting device comprises with described tobacco leaf deposits the hoisting frame 41 that railway carriage 3 is connected, guiding slide-bar 42 vertically is installed on described hoisting frame 41, be slidably fitted with lifting basket 43 on described guiding slide-bar 42, the top of described hoisting frame 41 is rotatablely equipped with spool 44, be installed with rolling wheel 45 on described spool 44, described spool 44 is connected with lifting driving device, described lifting driving device comprises hydraulic motor 46, connect ropes 47 between described rolling wheel 45 and described lifting basket 43, described tobacco leaf picking station comprises the station supporting plate 51 that is fixedly mounted on described hoisting frame 41 bottoms, be slidably fitted with the seat 52 of gathering on described station supporting plate 51, described gathering is provided with the seat locking device between seat 52 and described station supporting plate 51, the annexation between seat 52 and station supporting plate 51 of gathering and seat locking device are with reference to the structure of driving seat, belong to prior art, repeat no more here.
In order to improve tobacco leaf picking efficiency, as shown in Figure 4, described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage 3 front end belows and is provided with three tobacco leaf picking stations, and each tobacco leaf picking station correspondence is provided with a set of tobacco leaf picking lifting device.Each tobacco leaf picking station is for a staff, each staff two ridge tobaccos of once can gathering, being provided with three cover tobacco leaf picking lifting devices and three tobacco leaf picking stations can be simultaneously for three staff, can disposable receipts six ridge tobaccos, and the efficiency of gathering improves greatly.
During work, travel driving unit drives the tobacco harvester to walk in field, the staff is sitting on the seat 52 of gathering and plucks the tobacco leaf on cigarette ridge, both sides, tobacco leaf after gathering is placed in lifting basket 43, while in lifting basket 43, filling tobacco leaf, start hydraulic motor 46 work of lifting driving device by being arranged near the joystick of seat 52 of gathering, hydraulic motor 46 is rotated in the forward and drives rolling wheel 45 rotations, ropes 47 is wound on rolling wheel 45 and pulls lifting basket 43 to deposit railway carriage 3 along guiding slide-bar 42 to tobacco leaf and moves, after lifting basket 43 arrival tobacco leaves are deposited railway carriage 3, depositing staff on railway carriage 3 by tobacco leaf is placed into tobacco leaf by tobacco leaf and deposits on railway carriage 3, tobacco leaf transports complete, by joystick, controls hydraulic motor 46 reverse rotations, and rolling wheel 45 counter-rotates and loosens ropes 47, and lifting basket 43 moves downward tobacco leaf picking station place along guiding slide-bar 42 under the effect of gravity.After has plucked in a slice field, disposable tobacco leaf is moved to tobacco flue-curing house, the carrying tobacco leaf that shuttles back and forth between field without the staff, saved labour and working time, and operating efficiency is provided.
Description of the present utility model provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or by the utility model to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present utility model and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the various embodiment with various modifications that the utility model design is suitable for special-purpose.

Claims (7)

1. tobacco harvester, comprise frame, the bottom of described frame is equipped with front walking wheel, the travel driving unit that drives described front walking wheel work is installed on described frame, between described front walking wheel and described frame, steer-drive is installed, it is characterized in that: the rear end of described frame is connected with tobacco leaf and deposits railway carriage, the bottom that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is equipped with rear walking wheel, the front end below that described tobacco leaf is deposited railway carriage is provided with at least one tobacco leaf picking station, each described tobacco leaf picking station and described tobacco leaf are deposited between railway carriage and are respectively equipped with the tobacco leaf picking lifting device.
2. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tobacco leaf picking lifting device comprises with described tobacco leaf deposits the hoisting frame that railway carriage is connected, the guiding slide-bar vertically is installed on described hoisting frame, be slidably fitted with lifting basket on described guiding slide-bar, the top of described hoisting frame is rotatablely equipped with spool, be installed with rolling wheel on described spool, described spool is connected with lifting driving device, between described rolling wheel and described lifting basket, connects ropes.
3. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described lifting driving device comprises hydraulic motor.
4. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described tobacco leaf picking station comprises the station supporting plate that is fixedly mounted on described hoisting frame bottom, be slidably fitted with the seat of gathering on described station supporting plate, described gathering is provided with the seat locking device between seat and described station supporting plate.
5. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described travel driving unit comprises engine, described engine is connected with the walking driving gear pump; Be equipped with on the wheel shaft of described front walking wheel and be connected the walking CD-ROM drive motor with described walking driving gear pump.
6. tobacco harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steer-drive comprises the fluid-link steering oil cylinder be arranged between described frame and described front walking wheel.
7. the described tobacco harvester of claim as arbitrary as claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described tobacco leaf is deposited on railway carriage sunshade is installed.
CN 201320390990 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Tobacco harvesting machine Expired - Fee Related CN203353187U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320390990 CN203353187U (en) 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Tobacco harvesting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320390990 CN203353187U (en) 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Tobacco harvesting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203353187U true CN203353187U (en) 2013-12-25

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ID=49801035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320390990 Expired - Fee Related CN203353187U (en) 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Tobacco harvesting machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203353187U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103314713A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-09-25 山东烟草研究院有限公司 Tobacco harvesting machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103314713A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-09-25 山东烟草研究院有限公司 Tobacco harvesting machine

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131225

Termination date: 20150703

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model