CN103304279A - Chicken manure type fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chicken manure type fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a chicken manure type fermented organic fertilizer, and in particular relates to a chicken manure type fermentation organic fertilizer which is low in water content and high in storage stability. The chicken manure type fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials according to weight proportions: 3,000 kilograms of chicken manure, 450-600 kilograms of edible mushroom waste residue material, 100-150 kilograms of oil meal, 2-3 kilograms of composite swelling agent and 20-30 kilograms of high-protein nutritious yeast powder. A product is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials, fermenting the raw materials by a short stack of which the section is triangular, and after water steam is almost evaporated, fermenting the raw materials by a high stack for 1-2 months. The chicken manure type fermentated organic fertilizer has the advantages that any fertilizer type raw material except the chicken manure is not added into the product provided by the invention; the chicken manure is treated by the composite swelling agent containing aluminum ammonium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate and the like and the high-protein nutritious yeast powder as well as a heating or foaming agent, so that more oxygen can enter the fermenting chicken manure during the microorganism fermentation; therefore, the fermentation is sufficient; the heat yield is high; more water in the chicken manure can be quickly evaporated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer of the fermentation of chicken manure type fertilizer, the particularly lower and anti-storage of water content.
Background technology
Existing chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer main raw material is chicken manure, straw, zymophyte.Contain a large amount of microorganism species in the chicken manure, zymophyte is difficult to become dominant bacteria, then during the fermentation, the moisture evaporation is less, product also will have stoving process that product moisture is dropped to below 20%, will to produce a large amount of corruption at 1 month mouldy as not drying the product shelf-time, greatly reduces the quality of product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide during the fermentation, the moisture spontaneous evaporation becomes water content to be lower than 20%, deposits 5-6 month not corrupt mouldy chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer.
Structure of the present invention is:
Without the chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer of dilute sulphuric acid, the ratio of parts by weights, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
The water content 10% of described chicken manure water content 60%, waste edible fungus slag charge, the water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
The preparation method of organic fertilizer of above-mentioned prescription is as follows:
Chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing, short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation that front and back are divided;
The chicken manure of water content 60% is as the raw material standard of chicken manure, and the chicken manure water content changes during prescription, then is converted into water content 60% by actual water content and fills a prescription.In when fermentation, the chicken manure water content can not be greater than 70%, if water content greater than 70%, is then wanted first airing, dried water content and just can carry out fermentative processing less than 70%.
The waste edible fungus slag charge of water content 10% is as the raw material standard of waste edible fungus slag charge, and waste edible fungus slag charge water content changes during prescription, then is converted into water content 10% by actual water content and fills a prescription.In when fermentation, waste edible fungus slag charge water content can not be greater than 17%, if water content greater than 17%, is then wanted first airing, dried water content and just can carry out fermentative processing less than 17%.
Waste edible fungus slag charge and oil meal will be pulverized before fermentation, and bulk can not be arranged.
Duplex baking powder is the saleratus that the human of Guilin City Red Star chemical industry limited liability company production is sent out steamed bun, this saleratus can produce the fermentative microflora of greater amount gas than other yeast, put down in writing on the packing of this duplex baking powder: fragrant and sweet baking powder (fast), phone 0773-2823685, No. 28, lane, south, first hill path, Guilin City, use range is to can be used for bread, cake, the quick Fabrication of the flour-made food of biscuit, batching is exsiccated ammonium alum (anhydride) 40%, sodium bicarbonate 38%, calcium carbonate 16%, edible corn starch, distillation single stearic acid glycerine lipoprotein≤2%, soluble saccharin 0.15%, food flavour 0.06%.
The product of high-protein nutrient yeast powder Chengdu starlight feed technology Development Co., Ltd, put down in writing on the packing of this high-protein nutrient yeast powder: industry park, the Qingjian River, Jintang, Chengdu, this product is introduced Denmark's bacterial classification and production technology, contains multivitamin and digestive ferment.
Duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder can not only generate heat, also produce a large amount of gases, have a large amount of gases of heat can the moisture in the chicken manure be evaporated, add repeatedly turning buttress, can make product of the present invention in the last product that ferments, water content is below 20%.Because the water content of product is low, deposit and all produced hardly corrupt mouldy in 5-6 month, quality product improves greatly, do not need oven dry, do not need to dry and reduce moisture, finish in the process of turning buttress just during the fermentation,, finish the moisture evaporation in these common processes, save time, save the place, reduce expenses, improve the generation quality.
Preparation method of organic fertilizer without the chicken manure type of dilute sulphuric acid fermentation organic fertilizer formula is as follows:
Chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing, short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation that front and back are divided;
Fermentation process is: with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking was that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking at first, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments; Directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 250～300cm, and chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
The section of short stacking is for only having 45～50cm high, the trilateral that 100cm is wide, purpose is the outer surface area that increases stacking, increase the gas evaporation amount, actual tests piles 70～90cm high, and wide its ferment effect of trilateral of 150cm is obviously not good, by weight, the moisture content in the product reaches 30～35%.And with section of the present invention for only having 45～50cm high, the leg-of-mutton long strip shape stacking that 100cm is wide, by weight, the moisture content in the product only has 15～20%.
Will be with the chicken manure type fermentation raw material of dilute sulphuric acid prescription: in the chicken manure type fermentation organic fertilizer formula without dilute sulphuric acid, also increase volume ratio (v/v) and be 10～15 kilograms of 50% dilute sulphuric acids.
The above-mentioned preparation method of organic fertilizer that contains dilute sulphuric acid prescription is as follows: chicken manure and dilute sulphuric acid mixing, beach one-tenth thickness is that the excrement pad of 20cm was placed 2～3 days, stir the excrement pad every day 2 times, treat that the dilute sulphuric acid fermentation is over substantially, add again waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder, high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing after 2～3 days, then just front and back minute short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation;
After sneaking into dilute sulphuric acid in the chicken manure, the part harmful bacteria in the chicken manure is killed, and for the fermentation of the beneficial microorganism high-protein nutrient yeast powder of back provides better environment, also further reduces the corrupt mouldy problem of final product.Can further improve the quality of products more anti-storage.With the long-time uniformity that adapts to the output chicken manure and the seasonality of Fertilizer application, and time ununiformity contradictory problems.
Dilute sulphuric acid has important killing action to original microorganism in the chicken manure, and dilute sulphuric acid has stronger volatility, sneaking into chicken manure placement 2～3 days, is repeatedly stirred again, dilute sulphuric acid is evaporated completely substantially, and dilute sulphuric acid has not had undesirable action to follow-up adding duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder.On the contrary, dilute sulphuric acid has helped the fermentative action of duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder to the killing action of original microorganism in the chicken manure, the better effects if of fermentation heat production aerogenesis, thus improve the quality of products.
The pH value that the consumption of dilute sulphuric acid should be controlled at product is 6.5～7.5 to be as the criterion.
Fermentation process is: with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking was that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking at first, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments; Directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 25～300cm, and chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
Preparation method without the chicken manure type of dilute sulphuric acid fermentation fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) batching: the ratio of parts by weights, get 3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
The water content 10% of described chicken manure water content 60%, waste edible fungus slag charge, the water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 25～300cm, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
Duplex baking powder is the saleratus that the human of Guilin City Red Star chemical industry limited liability company production is sent out steamed bun, this saleratus can produce the fermentative microflora of greater amount gas than other yeast, put down in writing on the packing of this duplex baking powder: fragrant and sweet baking powder (fast), phone 0773-2823685, No. 28, lane, south, first hill path, Guilin City, use range is to can be used for bread, cake, the quick Fabrication of the flour-made food of biscuit, batching is exsiccated ammonium alum (anhydride) 40%, sodium bicarbonate 38%, calcium carbonate 16%, edible corn starch, distillation single stearic acid glycerine lipoprotein≤2%, soluble saccharin 0.15%, food flavour 0.06%.
The product of high-protein nutrient yeast powder Chengdu starlight feed technology Development Co., Ltd, put down in writing on the packing of this high-protein nutrient yeast powder: industry park, the Qingjian River, Jintang, Chengdu, this product is introduced Denmark's bacterial classification and production technology, contains multivitamin and digestive ferment.
Duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder can not only generate heat, also produce a large amount of gases, have a large amount of gases of heat can the moisture in the chicken manure be evaporated, add repeatedly turning buttress, can make product of the present invention in the last product that ferments, water content is below 20%.Because the water content of product is low, deposit and all produced hardly corrupt mouldy in 5-6 month, quality product improves greatly, do not need oven dry, do not need to dry and reduce moisture, finish in the process of turning buttress just during the fermentation,, finish the moisture evaporation in these common processes, save time, save the place, reduce expenses, improve the generation quality.
To use the preparation method of the chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer of dilute sulphuric acid, may further comprise the steps:
(1) batching and sterilization: get 3000 kilograms of chicken manures and volume ratio (v/v) and be 10～15 kilograms of mixings of dilute sulphuric acid of 50%, beach one-tenth thickness is that the excrement pad of 20cm was placed 2～3 days, stir the excrement pad every day 2 times, kill the part harmful bacteria, treat that the dilute sulphuric acid fermentation is over substantially, adds 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders again after 2～3 days;
The pH value that the consumption of dilute sulphuric acid should be controlled at product is 6.5～7.5 to be as the criterion.
The water content 10% of described chicken manure water content 60%, waste edible fungus slag charge, the water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 25～300cm, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
Advantage of the present invention: except chicken manure, product of the present invention does not add any fertilizer raw material, does not namely add its any chemical fertilizer, is the fertilizer of All Pure Nature, its total nutrient 14～15%, organic massfraction 40～48%, PH=6.5～705.Be used for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, it is fertile that the taste of fruit obviously is better than having added the chicken manure fermenting that has added chemical fertilizer.
Duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder with sulfur acid aluminium ammonium, sodium bicarbonate etc., heating, whipping agent chicken manure are processed, replace prior art only to process with microbial fermentation, make chicken manure in microbial fermentation, have more oxygen to enter chicken manure in the fermentation, ferment more abundant, quantity of heat production is larger, and the moisture evaporation in the chicken manure faster and more, stack and not have the water that contains excrement in the fermenting process and flow out, and the water that contains excrement is the important substance that improves fertilizer efficiency.So chicken manure type of the present invention fermentation fertilizer is higher than existing fertilizer efficiency, do not dry in producing.
Duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder produce the gas of large calorimetric, and the moisture in the chicken manure is evaporated in a large number, and water content is below 20% in the product.Product is deposited 5-6 month, and all generation is corrupt mouldy hardly, and anti-storage adapts to the long-time uniformity of output chicken manure and the seasonality of Fertilizer application, and time ununiformity contradictory problems.
The evaporation of moisture in the chicken manure does not need oven dry, does not need to dry, and just during the fermentation, finish in the process of turning buttress, saves time, saves the place, reduces expenses, improves the generation quality.
Product of the present invention does not add any chemical fertilizer, can reach the composite bio-fertilizer standard of state yet, mainly is in fermenting process and stand-by storage process, produces hardly corrupt mouldy problem, and then fertilizer nutrient keeps finely, and fertilizer quality is high.
Can be not unfavorable to soil for the method for adding during the fermentation micro-dilute sulphuric acid yet, because dilute sulphuric acid volatilizees during the fermentation.
Embodiment
The preparation method of embodiment 1, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer
Waste edible fungus slag charge and oil meal will be pulverized before fermentation, and bulk can not be arranged.
Duplex baking powder is the saleratus that the human of Guilin City Red Star chemical industry limited liability company production is sent out steamed bun, this saleratus can produce the fermentative microflora of greater amount gas than other yeast, put down in writing on the packing of this duplex baking powder: fragrant and sweet baking powder (fast), phone 0773-2823685, No. 28, lane, south, first hill path, Guilin City, use range is to can be used for bread, cake, the quick Fabrication of the flour-made food of biscuit, batching is exsiccated ammonium alum (anhydride) 40%, sodium bicarbonate 38%, calcium carbonate 16%, edible corn starch, distillation single stearic acid glycerine lipoprotein≤2%, soluble saccharin 0.15%, food flavour 0.06%.
The product of high-protein nutrient yeast powder Chengdu starlight feed technology Development Co., Ltd, put down in writing on the packing of this high-protein nutrient yeast powder: industry park, the Qingjian River, Jintang, Chengdu, this product is introduced Denmark's bacterial classification and production technology, contains multivitamin and digestive ferment.
The preparation method of chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) batching: the ratio of parts by weights, get 3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
Described chicken manure water content 60%; The water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge; The water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal are mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 250～300cm, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
High stacking fermentation becomes product chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer after 1～2 month, the quality examination result of this product is as follows: fertilizer quality supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Chengdu) is in check on February 20th, 2012 result, moisture (free-water) 11%, total nutrient 14%, organic massfraction 46%, PH=8.0.
GB18877-2002 state standard moisture (free-water)≤20%, total nutrient 4.0%, organic massfraction 30%, PH=5.5～8.0.
Embodiment 2, with the chicken manure type fermentation preparation method of organic fertilizer of dilute sulphuric acid elder generation germicidal treatment secondary fermentation
The preparation method of chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
Waste edible fungus slag charge and oil meal will be pulverized before fermentation, and bulk can not be arranged.
Duplex baking powder is the saleratus that the human of Guilin City Red Star chemical industry limited liability company production is sent out steamed bun, this saleratus can produce the fermentative microflora of greater amount gas than other yeast, put down in writing on the packing of this duplex baking powder: fragrant and sweet baking powder (fast), phone 0773-2823685, No. 28, lane, south, first hill path, Guilin City, use range is to can be used for bread, cake, the quick Fabrication of the flour-made food of biscuit, batching is exsiccated ammonium alum (anhydride) 40%, sodium bicarbonate 38%, calcium carbonate 16%, edible corn starch, distillation single stearic acid glycerine lipoprotein≤2%, soluble saccharin 0.15%, food flavour 0.06%.
The product of high-protein nutrient yeast powder Chengdu starlight feed technology Development Co., Ltd, put down in writing on the packing of this high-protein nutrient yeast powder: industry park, the Qingjian River, Jintang, Chengdu, this product is introduced Denmark's bacterial classification and production technology, contains multivitamin and digestive ferment.
(1) batching and sterilization: get 3000 kilograms of chicken manures and volume ratio (v/v) and be 10～15 kilograms of mixings of dilute sulphuric acid of 50%, beach one-tenth thickness is that the excrement pad of 20cm was placed 2～3 days, stir the excrement pad every day 2 times, kill the part harmful bacteria, treat that the dilute sulphuric acid fermentation is over substantially, adds 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders again after 2～3 days;
Described chicken manure water content 60%; The water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge; The water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal are mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
The pH value that the consumption of dilute sulphuric acid should be controlled at product is 6.5～7.5 to be as the criterion.
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 250～300cm, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
After sneaking into dilute sulphuric acid in the chicken manure, the part harmful bacteria in the chicken manure is killed, and for the fermentation of the beneficial microorganism of back provides better environment, also further reduces the corrupt mouldy problem of final product.Can further improve the quality of products more anti-storage.With the long-time uniformity that adapts to the output chicken manure and the seasonality of Fertilizer application, and time ununiformity contradictory problems.
Dilute sulphuric acid has important killing action to original microorganism in the chicken manure, and dilute sulphuric acid has stronger volatility, sneaking into chicken manure placement 2～3 days, is repeatedly stirred again, dilute sulphuric acid is evaporated completely substantially, and dilute sulphuric acid has not had undesirable action to follow-up adding duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder.On the contrary, dilute sulphuric acid has helped the fermentative action of duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder to the killing action of original microorganism in the chicken manure, the better effects if of fermentation heat production aerogenesis, thus improve the quality of products.
The pH value that the consumption of dilute sulphuric acid should be controlled at product is 7.0～7.5 to be as the criterion.
High stacking fermentation becomes product chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer after 1～2 month, the quality examination result of this product is as follows: fertilizer quality supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Chengdu) is in check on February 20th, 2012 result, moisture (free-water) 11%, total nutrient 15%, organic massfraction 48%, PH=7.0.
GB18877-2002 state standard moisture (free-water)≤20%, total nutrient 4.0%, organic massfraction 30%, PH=5.5～8.0.Compare embodiment 1, the present embodiment PH is more excellent, and organic massfraction is slightly excellent.
Claims (4)
1. chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer, the ratio of parts by weights, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
The water content 10% of described chicken manure water content 60%, waste edible fungus slag charge, the water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
The preparation method of organic fertilizer of above-mentioned prescription is as follows:
Chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing, short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation that front and back are divided;
Fermentation process is: with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking was that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking at first, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments; Directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 25～300cm, and chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
2. chicken manure type according to claim 1 fermentation fertilizer is characterized in that: composition of raw materials comprises that also volume ratio (v/v) is 10～15 kilograms of 50% dilute sulphuric acids;
The preparation method of organic fertilizer of above-mentioned prescription is as follows:
Chicken manure and dilute sulphuric acid mixing, beach one-tenth thickness is that the excrement pad of 20cm was placed 2～3 days, stir the excrement pad every day 2 times, add again waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder, high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing after 2～3 days, then just front and back minute short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation;
Fermentation process is: with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking was that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking at first, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments; Directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 25～300c, and chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
3. the preparation method of chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) batching: the ratio of parts by weights, get 3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
The water content 10% of described chicken manure water content 60%, waste edible fungus slag charge, the water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 25～300cm, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
4. the preparation method of chicken manure type according to claim 3 fermentation fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) batching and sterilization: get 3000 kilograms of chicken manures and volume ratio (v/v) and be 10～15 kilograms of mixings of dilute sulphuric acid of 50%, beach one-tenth thickness is that the excrement pad of 20cm was placed 2～3 days, stir the excrement pad every day 2 times, kill the part harmful bacteria, add again 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders after 2～3 days;
The water content 10% of described chicken manure water content 60%, waste edible fungus slag charge, the water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder mixing, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under the summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under the winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation 7～10 days does not have to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking behind the water vapor when pile up neatly with turning substantially again, finishes short stacking and ferments;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after the short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the high conical stacking of 25～300cm, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer was made in high stacking fermentation in 1～2 month, in front 20 days of high stacking fermentation, turned over stacking in 3 days one time, turning buttress no longer after front 20 days.
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| CN104402545A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-03-11 | 贵州柳江畜禽有限公司 | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer |
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