CN103304279B - Chicken manure type fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chicken manure type fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a chicken manure type fermented organic fertilizer, and in particular relates to a chicken manure type fermentation organic fertilizer which is low in water content and high in storage stability. The chicken manure type fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials according to weight proportions: 3,000 kilograms of chicken manure, 450-600 kilograms of edible mushroom waste residue material, 100-150 kilograms of oil meal, 2-3 kilograms of composite swelling agent and 20-30 kilograms of high-protein nutritious yeast powder. A product is prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials, fermenting the raw materials by a short stack of which the section is triangular, and after water steam is almost evaporated, fermenting the raw materials by a high stack for 1-2 months. The chicken manure type fermentated organic fertilizer has the advantages that any fertilizer type raw material except the chicken manure is not added into the product provided by the invention; the chicken manure is treated by the composite swelling agent containing aluminum ammonium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate and the like and the high-protein nutritious yeast powder as well as a heating or foaming agent, so that more oxygen can enter the fermenting chicken manure during the microorganism fermentation; therefore, the fermentation is sufficient; the heat yield is high; more water in the chicken manure can be quickly evaporated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fermentation of chicken manure type fertilizer, particularly water content compared with the chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer of low and resistance to storage.
Background technology
Existing chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer main raw material is chicken manure, straw, zymophyte.In chicken manure, contain a large amount of microorganism species, zymophyte is difficult to become dominant bacteria, during the fermentation, moisture evaporation is less, product also will have stoving process just can make product moisture drop to below 20%, if do not dried the product shelf-time, will to produce a large amount of corruption at 1 month mouldy, greatly reduces the quality of product.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide during the fermentation, moisture spontaneous evaporation become water content lower than 20%, deposit 5-6 month not corrupt mouldy chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer.
Structure of the present invention is:
Without the chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer of dilute sulphuric acid, the ratio of parts by weights, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
The water content 6% of described chicken manure water content 60%, the water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
The preparation method of organic fertilizer of above-mentioned formula is as follows:
Chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder are mixed to short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation that front and back are divided;
The chicken manure of water content 60% is as the raw material standard of chicken manure, and when formula, chicken manure water content changes, and is converted into water content 60% by actual water content and fills a prescription.In when fermentation, chicken manure water content can not be greater than 70%, if water content is greater than 70%, wants first airing, dries water content and be less than 70% and just can carry out fermentative processing.
The waste edible fungus slag charge of water content 10% is as the raw material standard of waste edible fungus slag charge, and when formula, waste edible fungus slag charge water content changes, and is converted into water content 10% by actual water content and fills a prescription.In when fermentation, waste edible fungus slag charge water content can not be greater than 17%, if water content is greater than 17%, wants first airing, dries water content and be less than 17% and just can carry out fermentative processing.
Waste edible fungus slag charge and oil meal will be pulverized before fermentation, can not have bulk.
Duplex baking powder is that the people that Red Star chemical industry limited liability company of Guilin City produces uses the saleratus of sending out steamed bun, this saleratus can produce the fermentative microflora of greater amount gas than other yeast, in the packaging of this duplex baking powder, record: fragrant and sweet baking powder (fast), phone 0773-2823685, No. 28, lane, south, first hill path, Guilin City, use range is to can be used for bread, cake, the quick Fabrication of the flour-made food of biscuit, batching is exsiccated ammonium alum (anhydride) 40%, sodium bicarbonate 38%, calcium carbonate 16%, edible corn starch, distillation single stearic acid glycerine lipoprotein≤2%, soluble saccharin 0.15%, food flavour 0.06%.
The product of high-protein nutrient yeast powder Chengdu starlight feed technology Development Co., Ltd, records in the packaging of this high-protein nutrient yeast powder: industry park, the Qingjian River, Jintang, Chengdu, this product is introduced Denmark's bacterial classification and production technology, containing multivitamin and digestive ferment.
Duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder can not only generate heat, also produce a large amount of gas, have a large amount of gases of heat the moisture in chicken manure can be evaporated, add repeatedly turning buttress, can make product of the present invention in the last product of fermentation, water content is below 20%.Because the water content of product is low, deposit and all produce hardly corrupt mouldy in 5-6 month, quality product improves greatly, do not need to dry, do not need to dry and reduce moisture, in the process of turning buttress, complete just during the fermentation,, in these common processes, complete moisture evaporation, save time, save place, reduce expenses, improve generation quality.
Preparation method of organic fertilizer without the chicken manure type fermentation organic fertilizer formula of dilute sulphuric acid is as follows:
Chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder are mixed to short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation that front and back are divided;
Fermentation process is: with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking was that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking at first, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation; After short stacking fermentation ends, directly carry out high stacking fermentation, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 250～300cm is high, and chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
The section of short stacking is for only having 45～50cm high, the trilateral that 100cm is wide, object is the outer surface area that increases stacking, increase gas evaporation amount, actual tests, piles 70～90cm high, and wide its ferment effect of trilateral of 150cm is obviously not good, by weight, the moisture content in product reaches 30～35%.And with section of the present invention for only having 45～50cm high, the leg-of-mutton long strip shape stacking that 100cm is wide, by weight, the moisture content in product only has 15～20%.
Chicken manure type fermentation raw material formula with dilute sulphuric acid: also increase by 10～15 kilograms of the dilute sulphuric acids that volume ratio (v/v) is 50% in the chicken manure type fermentation organic fertilizer formula without dilute sulphuric acid.
The above-mentioned preparation method of organic fertilizer containing dilute sulphuric acid formula is as follows: chicken manure and dilute sulphuric acid are mixed, beach becomes the excrement pad that thickness is 20cm to place 2～3 days, stir excrement pad every day 2 times, treat that dilute sulphuric acid fermentation is over substantially, after 2～3 days, add again waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder, high-protein nutrient yeast powder to mix, then just front and back point short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation;
In chicken manure, sneak into after dilute sulphuric acid, the part harmful bacteria in chicken manure is killed, and for beneficial microorganism high-protein nutrient yeast powder fermentation below provides better environment, also further reduces the mouldy problem of corruption of final product.Can further improve the quality of products, more resistance to storage.To adapt to the seasonality of long-time uniformity and Fertilizer application of output chicken manure, and time ununiformity contradictory problems.
Dilute sulphuric acid has important killing action to original microorganism in chicken manure, and dilute sulphuric acid has stronger volatility, sneaking into chicken manure placement 2～3 days, repeatedly stirred again, dilute sulphuric acid is evaporated completely substantially, and dilute sulphuric acid has not had undesirable action to follow-up duplex baking powder and the high-protein nutrient yeast powder of adding.On the contrary, dilute sulphuric acid has helped the fermentative action of duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder to the killing action of original microorganism in chicken manure, the better effects if of fermentation heat production aerogenesis, thus improve the quality of products.
The pH value that the consumption of dilute sulphuric acid should be controlled at product is 6.5～7.5 to be as the criterion.
Fermentation process is: with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking was that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking at first, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation; After short stacking fermentation ends, directly carry out high stacking fermentation, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 25～300cm is high, and chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
Without the preparation method of the chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer of dilute sulphuric acid, comprise the following steps:
(1) batching: the ratio of parts by weights, get 3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
The water content 6% of described chicken manure water content 60%, the water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder are mixed, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 25～300cm is high, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
Duplex baking powder is that the people that Red Star chemical industry limited liability company of Guilin City produces uses the saleratus of sending out steamed bun, this saleratus can produce the fermentative microflora of greater amount gas than other yeast, in the packaging of this duplex baking powder, record: fragrant and sweet baking powder (fast), phone 0773-2823685, No. 28, lane, south, first hill path, Guilin City, use range is to can be used for bread, cake, the quick Fabrication of the flour-made food of biscuit, batching is exsiccated ammonium alum (anhydride) 40%, sodium bicarbonate 38%, calcium carbonate 16%, edible corn starch, distillation single stearic acid glycerine lipoprotein≤2%, soluble saccharin 0.15%, food flavour 0.06%.
The product of high-protein nutrient yeast powder Chengdu starlight feed technology Development Co., Ltd, records in the packaging of this high-protein nutrient yeast powder: industry park, the Qingjian River, Jintang, Chengdu, this product is introduced Denmark's bacterial classification and production technology, containing multivitamin and digestive ferment.
Duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder can not only generate heat, also produce a large amount of gas, have a large amount of gases of heat the moisture in chicken manure can be evaporated, add repeatedly turning buttress, can make product of the present invention in the last product of fermentation, water content is below 20%.Because the water content of product is low, deposit and all produce hardly corrupt mouldy in 5-6 month, quality product improves greatly, do not need to dry, do not need to dry and reduce moisture, in the process of turning buttress, complete just during the fermentation,, in these common processes, complete moisture evaporation, save time, save place, reduce expenses, improve generation quality.
The preparation method who uses the chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer of dilute sulphuric acid, comprises the following steps:
(1) batching sterilization: get 10～15 kilograms of dilute sulphuric acids that 3000 kilograms of chicken manures and volume ratio (v/v) are 50% and mix, beach becomes the excrement pad that thickness is 20cm to place 2～3 days, stir excrement pad every day 2 times, kill part harmful bacteria, treat that dilute sulphuric acid fermentation is over substantially, adds 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders again after 2～3 days;
The pH value that the consumption of dilute sulphuric acid should be controlled at product is 6.5～7.5 to be as the criterion.
The water content 6% of described chicken manure water content 60%, the water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder are mixed, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 25～300cm is high, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
Advantage of the present invention: except chicken manure, product of the present invention does not add any fertilizer raw material, does not add its any chemical fertilizer, is the fertilizer of All Pure Nature, its total nutrient 14～15%, organic massfraction 40～48%, PH=6.5～705.For applying fruit trees with fertilizer, the taste of fruit is obviously better than having added the chicken manure fermenting fertilizer that has added chemical fertilizer.
With duplex baking powder and the high-protein nutrient yeast powder of sulfur acid aluminium ammonium, sodium bicarbonate etc., heating, the processing of whipping agent chicken manure, replace prior art only to use microorganism fermentative processing, make chicken manure have more oxygen to enter the chicken manure in fermentation in microorganism fermentation, ferment more abundant, quantity of heat production is larger, and the moisture evaporation in chicken manure faster and more, stack in fermenting process and do not have containing the water of excrement and flow out, and be containing the water of excrement the important substance that improves fertilizer efficiency.So chicken manure type of the present invention fermentation fertilizer is higher than existing fertilizer efficiency, do not dry in producing.
Duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder produce the gas of large calorimetric, and the moisture in chicken manure is evaporated in a large number, and in product, water content is below 20%.Product is deposited 5-6 month, and all generation is corrupt mouldy hardly, and resistance to storage, adapts to the long-time uniformity of output chicken manure and the seasonality of Fertilizer application, and time ununiformity contradictory problems.
The evaporation of moisture in chicken manure does not need to dry, do not need to dry, and just during the fermentation, complete in the process of turning buttress, saves time, saves place, reduces expenses, improves generation quality.
Product of the present invention does not add any chemical fertilizer, can reach the composite bio-fertilizer standard of state yet, is mainly in fermenting process and stand-by storage process, produces hardly corrupt mouldy problem, and fertilizer nutrient retains finely, and fertilizer quality is high.
Can be not unfavorable to soil for the method for adding during the fermentation micro-dilute sulphuric acid yet, because dilute sulphuric acid volatilizees during the fermentation.
Embodiment
The preparation method of embodiment 1, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer
Waste edible fungus slag charge and oil meal will be pulverized before fermentation, can not have bulk.
Duplex baking powder is that the people that Red Star chemical industry limited liability company of Guilin City produces uses the saleratus of sending out steamed bun, this saleratus can produce the fermentative microflora of greater amount gas than other yeast, in the packaging of this duplex baking powder, record: fragrant and sweet baking powder (fast), phone 0773-2823685, No. 28, lane, south, first hill path, Guilin City, use range is to can be used for bread, cake, the quick Fabrication of the flour-made food of biscuit, batching is exsiccated ammonium alum (anhydride) 40%, sodium bicarbonate 38%, calcium carbonate 16%, edible corn starch, distillation single stearic acid glycerine lipoprotein≤2%, soluble saccharin 0.15%, food flavour 0.06%.
The product of high-protein nutrient yeast powder Chengdu starlight feed technology Development Co., Ltd, records in the packaging of this high-protein nutrient yeast powder: industry park, the Qingjian River, Jintang, Chengdu, this product is introduced Denmark's bacterial classification and production technology, containing multivitamin and digestive ferment.
The preparation method of chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) batching: the ratio of parts by weights, get 3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
Described chicken manure water content 60%; The water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge; The water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder are mixed, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 250～300cm is high, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
High stacking fermentation becomes product chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer after 1～2 month, the quality examination result of this product is as follows: fertilizer quality supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Chengdu) is in assay on February 20th, 2012, moisture (free-water) 11%, total nutrient 14%, organic massfraction 46%, PH=8.0.
GB18877-2002 state standard moisture (free-water)≤20%, total nutrient 4.0%, organic massfraction 30%, PH=5.5～8.0.
Embodiment 2, with the chicken manure type fermentation preparation method of organic fertilizer of the first germicidal treatment secondary fermentation of dilute sulphuric acid
The preparation method of chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Waste edible fungus slag charge and oil meal will be pulverized before fermentation, can not have bulk.
Duplex baking powder is that the people that Red Star chemical industry limited liability company of Guilin City produces uses the saleratus of sending out steamed bun, this saleratus can produce the fermentative microflora of greater amount gas than other yeast, in the packaging of this duplex baking powder, record: fragrant and sweet baking powder (fast), phone 0773-2823685, No. 28, lane, south, first hill path, Guilin City, use range is to can be used for bread, cake, the quick Fabrication of the flour-made food of biscuit, batching is exsiccated ammonium alum (anhydride) 40%, sodium bicarbonate 38%, calcium carbonate 16%, edible corn starch, distillation single stearic acid glycerine lipoprotein≤2%, soluble saccharin 0.15%, food flavour 0.06%.
The product of high-protein nutrient yeast powder Chengdu starlight feed technology Development Co., Ltd, records in the packaging of this high-protein nutrient yeast powder: industry park, the Qingjian River, Jintang, Chengdu, this product is introduced Denmark's bacterial classification and production technology, containing multivitamin and digestive ferment.
(1) batching sterilization: get 10～15 kilograms of dilute sulphuric acids that 3000 kilograms of chicken manures and volume ratio (v/v) are 50% and mix, beach becomes the excrement pad that thickness is 20cm to place 2～3 days, stir excrement pad every day 2 times, kill part harmful bacteria, treat that dilute sulphuric acid fermentation is over substantially, adds 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders again after 2～3 days;
Described chicken manure water content 60%; The water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge; The water content 6% of oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
The pH value that the consumption of dilute sulphuric acid should be controlled at product is 6.5～7.5 to be as the criterion.
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder are mixed, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 250～300cm is high, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
In chicken manure, sneak into after dilute sulphuric acid, the part harmful bacteria in chicken manure is killed, and for beneficial microorganism fermentation below provides better environment, also further reduces the mouldy problem of corruption of final product.Can further improve the quality of products, more resistance to storage.To adapt to the seasonality of long-time uniformity and Fertilizer application of output chicken manure, and time ununiformity contradictory problems.
Dilute sulphuric acid has important killing action to original microorganism in chicken manure, and dilute sulphuric acid has stronger volatility, sneaking into chicken manure placement 2～3 days, repeatedly stirred again, dilute sulphuric acid is evaporated completely substantially, and dilute sulphuric acid has not had undesirable action to follow-up duplex baking powder and the high-protein nutrient yeast powder of adding.On the contrary, dilute sulphuric acid has helped the fermentative action of duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder to the killing action of original microorganism in chicken manure, the better effects if of fermentation heat production aerogenesis, thus improve the quality of products.
The pH value that the consumption of dilute sulphuric acid should be controlled at product is 7.0～7.5 to be as the criterion.
High stacking fermentation becomes product chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer after 1～2 month, the quality examination result of this product is as follows: fertilizer quality supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Chengdu) is in assay on February 20th, 2012, moisture (free-water) 11%, total nutrient 15%, organic massfraction 48%, PH=7.0.
GB18877-2002 state standard moisture (free-water)≤20%, total nutrient 4.0%, organic massfraction 30%, PH=5.5～8.0.Compare embodiment 1, the present embodiment PH is more excellent, and organic massfraction is slightly excellent.
Claims (4)
1. chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer, the ratio of parts by weights, its composition of raw materials is as follows:
3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
The water content 6% of described chicken manure water content 60%, the water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
The preparation method of organic fertilizer of above-mentioned formula is as follows:
Chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder are mixed to short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation that front and back are divided;
Fermentation process is: with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking was that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking at first, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation; After short stacking fermentation ends, directly carry out high stacking fermentation, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 25～300cm is high, and chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
2. chicken manure type according to claim 1 fermentation fertilizer, is characterized in that: composition of raw materials also comprises 10～15 kilograms of the dilute sulphuric acids that volume ratio (v/v) is 50%;
The preparation method of organic fertilizer of above-mentioned formula is as follows:
Chicken manure and dilute sulphuric acid are mixed, beach becomes the excrement pad that thickness is 20cm to place 2～3 days, stir excrement pad every day 2 times, after 2～3 days, add again waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder, high-protein nutrient yeast powder to mix, then just front and back point short, high two kinds of stackings fermentation;
Fermentation process is: with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking was that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking at first, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation; After short stacking fermentation ends, directly carry out high stacking fermentation, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 25～300c is high, and chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
3. the preparation method of chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) batching: the ratio of parts by weights, get 3000 kilograms of chicken manures, 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
The water content 6% of described chicken manure water content 60%, the water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder are mixed, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 25～300cm is high, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
4. the preparation method of chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer according to claim 3, comprises the following steps:
(1) batching sterilization: get 10～15 kilograms of dilute sulphuric acids that 3000 kilograms of chicken manures and volume ratio (v/v) are 50% and mix, beach becomes the excrement pad that thickness is 20cm to place 2～3 days, stir excrement pad every day 2 times, kill part harmful bacteria, after 2～3 days, add again 450～600 kilograms of waste edible fungus slag charges, 100～150 kilograms of oil meals, 2～3 kilograms of duplex baking powders, 20～30 kilograms of high-protein nutrient yeast powders;
The water content 6% of described chicken manure water content 60%, the water content 10% of waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, oil meal is mechanical expression type cottonseed meal or vegetable seed;
(2) short stacking fermentation: chicken manure, waste edible fungus slag charge, oil meal, duplex baking powder and high-protein nutrient yeast powder are mixed, with short stacking fermentation 7～10 days, short stacking is that section is leg-of-mutton uninterrupted long strip shape stacking, and section is leg-of-mutton, and to be of a size of 45～50cm high, and 100cm is wide; Under summer condition, turn over short stacking every day 3 times, under winter condition, turn over short stacking every day 2 times; Short stacking fermentation does not have while within 7～10 days, piling up neatly with turning to ferment 1～2 day with short stacking after water vapor substantially again, finishes short stacking fermentation;
(3) high stacking fermentation: directly carry out high stacking fermentation after short stacking fermentation ends, high stacking fermentation is for piling the conical stacking that 25～300cm is high, chicken manure type fermentation fertilizer is made in high stacking fermentation for 1～2 month, in first 20 days of high stacking fermentation, within 3 days, turn over stacking one time, after first 20 days, no longer turning is piled up neatly.
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