CN103300123A - Device for taking scallop by opening scallop shell - Google Patents

Device for taking scallop by opening scallop shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103300123A
CN103300123A CN2013102824764A CN201310282476A CN103300123A CN 103300123 A CN103300123 A CN 103300123A CN 2013102824764 A CN2013102824764 A CN 2013102824764A CN 201310282476 A CN201310282476 A CN 201310282476A CN 103300123 A CN103300123 A CN 103300123A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scallop
clamping
lobe
runner
shell
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2013102824764A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔德刚
姜海勇
弋景刚
王家忠
刘江涛
李娜
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Agricultural University filed Critical Hebei Agricultural University
Priority to CN2013102824764A priority Critical patent/CN103300123A/en
Publication of CN103300123A publication Critical patent/CN103300123A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for taking a scallop by opening a scallop shell. The device comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a runner; a wheel surface of the runner is provided with scallop clamping mechanism at an interval; the rack is provided with a motor; the motor is connected with a cutting blade; the cutting blade is located above the wheel surface of the runner; the rack is provided with a blade sleeve and the blade sleeve is opposite to the wheel surface of the runner; a scraping and cutting blade is mounted on a tool apron and stretches into the blade sleeve; the tool apron is connected with an air cylinder mounted on the rack; a first water spraying pipe is aligned to a wheel surface of the lower side of the runner. The device disclosed by the invention ensures that the scallop shell is safely opened to take out the scallop, is high in automation degree and is convenient to use.

Description

A kind of scallop is opened shell and is got the shellfish column device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing of aquatic products device, open shell in particular to a kind of scallop and get the shellfish column device.
Background technology
Scallop is aquatic products delicious in taste, and is deeply popular to people.Scallop need to be processed in advance as material for cooking, opens shell, takes out the shellfish post.Add manual the carrying out of general employing in man-hour dedicated tool, at first from the space of scallop ear one side, insert, cutter prizes on one side deeply on one side repeatedly, ligament and the ear of scallop are cut off, this moment, two housings separated but the shellfish post links to each other with two housings respectively, then go deep into the inner surface of a side body with cutter, cut off this side body from shellfish post root, because the mantle around the Bei Zhuyu links to each other with form of film, connect comparatively weak, this moment, the cutter cover membrane portions that catches on scallop of available cutter was torn, and mantle and internal organ namely can be shut down around Bei Zhu together, with cutter the shellfish post are cut off from the opposite side housing at last.In the aforesaid operations, tend to damage the shellfish post when striking mantle with cutter, upwards producing larger otch along the shellfish axis of a cylinder, this has not only affected shellfish post profile integrality and attractive in appearance, also greatly reduces the selling price of Bei Zhu.In addition, when manual operations since the sharp and operating procedure of cutter self loaded down with trivial details sometimes also can damage operating personnel's finger, in the time of seriously even can cause infection.Also seldom see at present the safely and efficiently automated machine of processing scallop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of scallop and open shell and get the shellfish column device, this device makes scallop can highly effective and safe open shell and take out the shellfish post, and automaticity is high, and is easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of scallop is opened shell and is got the shellfish column device, comprise frame, it is characterized in that, runner is installed on the frame, be arranged at intervals with the scallop clamping device on the runner wheel face, motor is installed on the frame, motor links to each other with cutting blade, and cutting blade is positioned at runner wheel face top, and the blade sleeve is installed on the frame, the blade sleeve is relative with the runner wheel face, scrape cutting edge and be installed on the tool rest and stretch in the blade sleeve, tool rest links to each other with rack-mounted cylinder, and the first sparge pipe is aimed at the downside wheel face of runner.
Described scallop clamping device is positioned at the groove on the described runner wheel face, comprise the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe, described the first clamping lobe links to each other with ball-screw respectively with the second clamping lobe, and the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe have respectively arc-shaped concave in opposite directions.
In the preferred version, described the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe all are rotationally connected by screw pair, and described ball-screw is one, and the junction of this ball-screw and the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe has respectively plus thread raceway and left-hand thread raceway.
In the preferred version, be bonded with the arc rubber layer on the arc-shaped concave of described the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe.
In the preferred version, described blade sleeve with scrape that cutting edge is divided into two lobes and every lobe is arc, every lobe blade sleeve forms by sleeve outer wall and sleeve lining, every lobe is scraped cutting edge and is inserted in sleeve outer wall and the sleeve lining.
In the preferred version, described cutting blade is circular, and has sawtooth at circumference.
In the preferred version, the scallop clamping also is installed on described frame finds plate accurately, described the first sparge pipe and scrape cutting edge below shellfish post receiving vessel is installed, the shell receiving vessel is installed under the described runner, also be provided with the second sparge pipe and aim at the described cutting edge of scraping.
Further in the preferred version, it is characterized in that, described frame below is equipped with the water receiving container, and described the first sparge pipe all links to each other with water circulating pump with the second sparge pipe, and water circulating pump is installed in the water receiving container.
In the technique scheme, scallop is clamped on the clamping device, finds plate accurately with the scallop clamping first and find the scallop clamping degree of depth accurately, take scallop to ligament and ear that cutting blade goes out to slice off scallop along with runner rotates, the cross section after the shell cutting is oval.Then along housing two inwalls shellfish post and shell are peeled off by the blade sleeve with scraping cutting edge, and swept away Bei Zhu with current, discharge at last shell.The radian of the arc-shaped concave of scallop clamping device and scallop shell adapts; rubber layer can increase the frictional force of clamping and prevent from shell is caught broken; whole operation only needs manual scallop and the manual shell that discharges laid, and manual participation reduces, and has improved operating efficiency and to workman's personnel protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is scallop cutting schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the clamping device structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the blade sleeve and scrapes the horizontal end view of cutting edge;
Fig. 6 is the blade sleeve, scrape cutting edge, cylinder location and annexation schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described: the scallop profile along line of cut 103 feeds, can cut away ligament 101, ear 102 and internal organ 106 during cutting as shown in Figure 1, stay Bei Zhu 105 and shell 104, Bei Zhu 105 is inter-adhesive by shellfish post 105 two ends and mantle with shell 104.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, warp beam 3 is equipped with runner 2 on the frame 1, and runner 2 can turn clockwise by driven by power.Wheel face at runner 2 is interval with some grooves, and scallop clamping device 4 is installed in the groove.Scallop clamping device 4 is used for clamping scallop.Among Fig. 4, scallop clamping device 4 has the first clamping lobe 41 and the second clamping lobe 43, the two is through on the ball-screw 42 through the screw thread raceway, the junction of ball-screw 42 and the first clamping lobe 41 is the plus thread raceway, with the junction of the second clamping lobe 43 be the left-hand thread raceway, like this, when swing roller leading screw 42, the first clamping lobe 41 and the second clamping lobe 43 namely can be simultaneously near or away from.Have respectively arc-shaped concave in opposite directions on the first clamping lobe 41 and the second clamping lobe 43, this arc-shaped concave and scallop shell profile are similar, are beneficial to the clamping to scallop.For increasing friction force and protectiveness, all be bonded with the arc rubber layer on two arc-shaped concaves, scallop namely is clamped between the arc rubber layer.Scallop clamping device 4 also can be made other Common Shape, being as the criterion by the clamping scallop.The scallop clamping is found plate 5 accurately and is installed on the frame 1, a side that is positioned at runner 2 also can appropriateness be rotated, keep suitable distance between itself and the runner 2, after by hand scallop being sent into scallop clamping device 4, rotate back to the scallop clamping and find plate 5 accurately and prop up scallop, then screw ball-screw 42 scallop is clipped, do standard owing to there being the scallop clamping to find plate 5 accurately, the position of scallop clamping is all identical, be about to that line of cut 103 places on the wheel face and with follow-up cutting blade 61 corresponding positions.
Cutting blade 61 links to each other with motor 6, can rotate under motor 6 drives.In order to increase cutting effect, cutting blade 61 is designed to circle and leaves sawtooth at circumference.When runner 2 forwards cutting blade 61 places to, cutting blade 61 namely cuts ligament 101, ear 103 and the internal organ 103 of scallop along line of cut 103, when runner 2 diameters are larger, and line of cut 103 shape that substantially is in line, the cross section after shell 104 cuttings be ellipse.
Be equipped with in the frame 1 of runner 2 opposite sides and scrape cutter assembly 8 and cylinder 7, scrape cutter assembly 8 and comprise the blade sleeve, tool rest and scrape cutting edge, blade sleeve and scrape cutting edge and be arc, the one lobe is comprised of first set drum outer wall 81 and the first sleeve lining 83, and the inside cover has first to scrape cutting edge 82, and another lobe is comprised of the second sleeve outer wall 84 and the second sleeve lining 86, the inside cover has second to scrape cutting edge 85, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.First scrapes cutting edge 82 and second scrapes cutting edge 85 and is installed on the tool rest, and tool rest links to each other with cylinder 7.Under the drive of cylinder 7, scraping cutting edge can move in the blade sleeve, and the blade sleeve is aimed at the scallop clamping device 4 on runner 2 wheel faces, under the location of blade sleeve, scrape in the scallop shell after cutting edge can stretch into cutting, shellfish post 105 and shell 104 are peeled off.
The first sparge pipe 10 is aimed at the scallop clamping device 4 of wheel face below, impelling Bei Zhu to separate by water spray falls, the first sparge pipe 10 belows are equipped with shellfish post receiving vessel 12, be used for receiving shellfish post 105, be equipped with shell receiving vessel 11 under the runner 2, when scallop clamp structure 4 turns to the below, unclamp ball-screw 42 and discharge shells 104.The second sparge pipe 9 is aimed at and is scraped cutting edge, can carry out the intermittence water spray, scrapes the shellfish post 105 that cutting edge carries out with lubricated scraping under cutting edge or the spray.
For saving water resource, the water receiving container can be made in frame 1 below, and water circulating pump is installed in the water receiving container, and the first sparge pipe 10 all links to each other with water circulating pump with the second sparge pipe 9.
The work of this device is, what runner 2 carried out is intermittent the rotation, and middle pause certain hour is laid scallop or discharged shell 104 for the workman, and meanwhile cylinder 7 drives and scrapes cutting edge and peel off Bei Zhu 105.
The present embodiment to the present invention's design and an explanation realizing, is not to limit it just, under the present invention's design, without the technical scheme of essence conversion still in protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a scallop is opened shell and is got the shellfish column device, comprises frame, it is characterized in that, runner is installed on the frame, be arranged at intervals with the scallop clamping device on the runner wheel face, motor is installed on the frame, motor links to each other with cutting blade, cutting blade is positioned at runner wheel face top, the blade sleeve is installed on the frame, and the blade sleeve is relative with the runner wheel face, scrapes cutting edge and is installed on the tool rest and stretches in the blade sleeve, tool rest links to each other with rack-mounted cylinder, and the first sparge pipe is aimed at the downside wheel face of runner.
2. scallop as claimed in claim 1 is opened shell and is got the shellfish column device, it is characterized in that, described scallop clamping device is positioned at the groove on the described runner wheel face, comprise the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe, described the first clamping lobe links to each other with ball-screw respectively with the second clamping lobe, and the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe have respectively arc-shaped concave in opposite directions.
3. scallop as claimed in claim 2 is opened shell and is got the shellfish column device, it is characterized in that, described the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe all are rotationally connected by screw pair, described ball-screw is one, and the junction of this ball-screw and the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe has respectively plus thread raceway and left-hand thread raceway.
4. scallop as claimed in claim 3 is opened shell and is got the shellfish column device, it is characterized in that, is bonded with the arc rubber layer on the arc-shaped concave of described the first clamping lobe and the second clamping lobe.
5. scallop as claimed in claim 4 is opened shell and is got the shellfish column device, it is characterized in that, described blade sleeve with scrape that cutting edge is divided into two lobes and every lobe is arc, every lobe blade sleeve forms by sleeve outer wall and sleeve lining, every lobe is scraped cutting edge and is inserted in sleeve outer wall and the sleeve lining.
6. open shell such as each described scallop in the claim 1 to 5 and get the shellfish column device, it is characterized in that, described cutting blade is circular, and has sawtooth at circumference.
7. scallop as claimed in claim 6 is opened shell and is got the shellfish column device, it is characterized in that, the scallop clamping also is installed on described frame finds plate accurately, described the first sparge pipe and scrape cutting edge below shellfish post receiving vessel is installed, the shell receiving vessel is installed under the described runner, also is provided with the second sparge pipe and aims at the described cutting edge of scraping.
8. scallop as claimed in claim 7 is opened shell and is got the shellfish column device, it is characterized in that, described frame below is equipped with the water receiving container, and described the first sparge pipe all links to each other with water circulating pump with the second sparge pipe, and water circulating pump is installed in the water receiving container.
CN2013102824764A 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Device for taking scallop by opening scallop shell Pending CN103300123A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104742122A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 河北农业大学 Tail end execution device of scallop soft mechanical arm
CN105192046A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-30 大连工业大学 Automatic shell removing and muscle fetching machine for scallops
CN106063471A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-02 赵明岩 Full-automatic Margarita extraction element
CN106063470A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-02 赵明岩 Full-automatic mussel opens shell and takes pearl device
CN106069950A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-09 赵明岩 Full-automatic mussel opens shell method for fetching beads
CN106259819A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 莱州方华渔业机械科技有限公司 A kind of scallop takes fourth machine
CN106857780A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-20 河北农业大学 One kind automation scallop opens shell bilateral micro-incision device
CN107484812A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-19 宁波渔山小鲜水产有限公司 Go shrimp line equipment
CN108094490A (en) * 2018-02-25 2018-06-01 东莞市益汇知识产权服务有限公司 Scallop takes fourth machine and its takes fourth technique
CN108244216A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-06 中国农业大学 Two-period form takes scallop pole device
CN108244217A (en) * 2018-02-25 2018-07-06 东莞市益汇知识产权服务有限公司 Scallop takes the shell of opening of fourth machine to take fourth device and its open shell and take fourth technique
CN108967500A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-11 莆田市兴诚水产有限公司 A kind of abalone decladding removes internal organ device and method
CN110663754A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-10 浙江工商职业技术学院 Live fresh scallop meat-taking processing machine
CN110856505A (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-03-03 孙启鹏 Full-automatic column taking machine for fresh scallop

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US3828398A (en) * 1971-05-06 1974-08-13 Harris Automated Machinery Co Method and apparatus for shucking bivalves
US4551886A (en) * 1981-11-24 1985-11-12 Leon Couche Oyster-opening tool
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CN2891677Y (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-04-25 约瑟夫·福利维奥 Shellfish-opening tool
CN201523628U (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-07-14 广东省农业机械研究所 Multifunctional shrimp sheller
US20120214389A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2012-08-23 Gleb Sekretta Mollusc processing apparatus and related methods
CN203340908U (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-18 河北农业大学 Device for opening scallop shell to take out scallop column

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3828398A (en) * 1971-05-06 1974-08-13 Harris Automated Machinery Co Method and apparatus for shucking bivalves
US4551886A (en) * 1981-11-24 1985-11-12 Leon Couche Oyster-opening tool
US5427567A (en) * 1991-06-12 1995-06-27 Sasakat Pty. Ltd. Shellfish processing
JPH11206312A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-03 Hirajima Giken:Kk Device for stripping shellfish
CN2891677Y (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-04-25 约瑟夫·福利维奥 Shellfish-opening tool
CN201523628U (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-07-14 广东省农业机械研究所 Multifunctional shrimp sheller
US20120214389A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2012-08-23 Gleb Sekretta Mollusc processing apparatus and related methods
CN203340908U (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-18 河北农业大学 Device for opening scallop shell to take out scallop column

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104742122A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-01 河北农业大学 Tail end execution device of scallop soft mechanical arm
CN104742122B (en) * 2013-12-30 2017-05-10 河北农业大学 Tail end execution device of scallop soft mechanical arm
CN105192046A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-30 大连工业大学 Automatic shell removing and muscle fetching machine for scallops
CN106063470B (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-09-04 中国计量大学 Full-automatic freshwater mussel opens shell and takes pearl device
CN106063471A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-02 赵明岩 Full-automatic Margarita extraction element
CN106063470A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-02 赵明岩 Full-automatic mussel opens shell and takes pearl device
CN106069950A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-09 赵明岩 Full-automatic mussel opens shell method for fetching beads
CN106069950B (en) * 2016-07-15 2019-01-18 中国计量大学 Full-automatic freshwater mussel opens shell method for fetching beads
CN106063471B (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-10-23 中国计量大学 Full-automatic pearl extraction element
CN106259819A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 莱州方华渔业机械科技有限公司 A kind of scallop takes fourth machine
CN106857780A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-20 河北农业大学 One kind automation scallop opens shell bilateral micro-incision device
CN106857780B (en) * 2017-03-29 2023-08-29 河北农业大学 Automatic change scallop and open two side micro-incision device of shell
CN107484812B (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-05-24 宁波渔山小鲜水产有限公司 Go shrimp line equipment
CN107484812A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-19 宁波渔山小鲜水产有限公司 Go shrimp line equipment
CN108244216A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-06 中国农业大学 Two-period form takes scallop pole device
CN108094490A (en) * 2018-02-25 2018-06-01 东莞市益汇知识产权服务有限公司 Scallop takes fourth machine and its takes fourth technique
CN108094490B (en) * 2018-02-25 2020-01-10 浙江渔福食品有限公司 Scallop dicer and dicing process thereof
CN108244217A (en) * 2018-02-25 2018-07-06 东莞市益汇知识产权服务有限公司 Scallop takes the shell of opening of fourth machine to take fourth device and its open shell and take fourth technique
CN108967500A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-11 莆田市兴诚水产有限公司 A kind of abalone decladding removes internal organ device and method
CN110856505A (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-03-03 孙启鹏 Full-automatic column taking machine for fresh scallop
CN110856505B (en) * 2018-08-23 2022-06-28 孙启鹏 Full-automatic column taking machine for fresh scallop
CN110663754A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-10 浙江工商职业技术学院 Live fresh scallop meat-taking processing machine
CN110663754B (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-11-19 浙江工商职业技术学院 Live fresh scallop meat-taking processing machine

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Application publication date: 20130918