CN104397833B - A kind of Fructus Crataegi is except nuclear device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for removing the core of hawthorn, which comprises a support frame, a first motor, a second motor, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, a first transmission system, and a second transmission system. The first transmission system passes through the first Driven by a motor, the second transmission system is driven by the second motor, the first transmission system is connected with a crank through the first rotating shaft transmission, the crank is connected with the first pull rod, the first pull rod is hinged with a propulsion device, and the first rotating wheel is formed with a The first circular groove, the second circular groove is formed on the second rotary wheel, the first circular groove and the second circular groove cooperate to form a clamping part, and the support frame is at the tangent point corresponding to the first rotary wheel and the second rotary wheel A first through hole for receiving the hawthorn core is opened at the position, and a second through hole for receiving the hawthorn is opened above the first through hole. The invention can effectively reduce the cost of human resources and labor intensity, greatly improve the work efficiency of dekering, and better ensure the food safety of the hawthorn.

Description

A kind of hawthorn denuclearization device

technical field

The invention belongs to a food mechanical device, in particular to a hawthorn removing core device.

Background technique

Hawthorn is a drupe fruit with hard core, thin flesh and slightly sour taste, so it is loved by more and more consumers. Moreover, hawthorn can be eaten raw or made into preserved fruit cake, and can be used as medicine after drying. It has the effects of lowering blood fat, blood pressure, strengthening the heart, and antiarrhythmia. It has a good curative effect on diseases such as fullness of the chest, diaphragm and spleen, hernia, blood stasis, and amenorrhea.

In the market, many merchants often remove the hawthorn core in the hawthorn and make it into canned hawthorn or other hawthorn products to increase the product value of the hawthorn. At present, the hawthorn is generally removed by hand, which consumes a lot of labor, and the labor intensity is very high, the efficiency is very low, and it is unhygienic.

Contents of the invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hawthorn dekerting device, which can effectively reduce the cost of human resources and labor intensity, greatly improve the work efficiency of dekerting, and better ensure the food safety of hawthorn.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A hawthorn removal device, comprising a support frame, a first motor, a second motor, a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel rotatably installed on the support frame, and a first transmission system connected to the first rotating wheel , the second transmission system connected with the second rotating wheel, the first transmission system is driven by the first motor, the second transmission system is driven by the second motor, and the first transmission system is connected by the first rotating shaft There is a crank, the crank is connected with a first pull rod, and the first pull rod is hinged with a propulsion device for resisting the hawthorn and the hawthorn core. The first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel have the same structure and both The outer circle of the first rotating wheel is arranged tangentially, and the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are on the same horizontal plane, and the rotation directions of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are opposite, and a useful To accommodate the first circular groove of the hawthorn, the outer peripheral wall of the second rotating wheel is formed with a second circular groove matching the first circular groove, and the first circular groove and the second circular groove are rotated in the first rotation The tangential position of the wheel and the second rotating wheel is matched to form a clamping part for clamping hawthorn, and the support frame is provided with a hole for receiving the hawthorn core at a tangential position corresponding to the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel. The first through hole, the second through hole for receiving the hawthorn is opened above the first through hole.

Preferably, the propulsion device includes a push block hinged with the first pull rod, a guide sleeve for guiding the push block, a core punching needle mounted on the push block and used to push the hawthorn core to the first through hole, and mounted on the Punch on the push block and used to push the hawthorn to the second through hole.

Preferably, the propulsion device further includes a first positioning rod and a second positioning rod installed on the push block, and a first positioning hole for inserting the first positioning rod is opened on the first rotating wheel. The second rotating wheel is provided with a second positioning hole for inserting the second positioning rod.

Preferably, the first transmission system includes a reduction box, a flywheel, a second pull rod with one end connected to the side wall of the flywheel, a second shaft connected to the other end of the second pull rod, a first gear mounted on the second shaft, The third shaft installed on the first rotating wheel, the output shaft of the reduction box is connected with the third shaft, the input shaft of the reduction box is equipped with a second gear meshed with the first gear; A transmission system and the second transmission system have the same structure, the flywheel of the first transmission system is installed on the first rotating shaft, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft, and the flywheel of the second transmission system is composed of Driven by a second motor.

Preferably, the de-nucleating device also includes a cutting device for cutting off the head and tail of hawthorn, and the cutting device includes a third motor, a fourth rotating shaft connected to the output shaft of the third motor, and a rotating shaft installed on the fourth rotating shaft. There are two rotary knives, and the outer edge of the first rotary wheel is located between the two rotary knives.

Preferably, a feed plate is arranged on the first rotating wheel, and a retaining ring is arranged at the edge of the first rotating wheel.

Preferably, a vibrator is installed on the feed plate.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

According to the arrangement of the above structure, the present invention can place the hawthorn in the first circular groove, and under the rotation of the first rotating wheel, turn the hawthorn to the position where the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are tangent, and then adjust The rotation position of the second rotating wheel is such that the hawthorn can be clamped under the cooperation of the first circular groove and the second circular groove, and then the hawthorn core can be pushed to the first through hole through the propulsion device, and the first rotating wheel can continue to be rotated At an angle with the second rotating wheel, when the second hawthorn is rotated to the position where the first rotating wheel is tangent to the second rotating wheel, the propelling device is used again to push the hawthorn core of the second hawthorn to the first channel. At the same time, the first hawthorn is pushed to the second through hole, and then according to the above method, the removal of the hawthorn core can be continuously completed. The whole process of the present invention is mechanized, which can effectively reduce the cost of human resources and labor. Strength, greatly improve the work efficiency of denuclearization, and better ensure the food safety of hawthorn; at the same time, the propulsion device includes a push block hinged with the first pull rod, a guide sleeve for guiding the push block, and installed on the push block. It is also used to push the hawthorn core to the punching needle of the first through hole, and is installed on the push block and is used to push the hawthorn to the second through hole. The hawthorn core can be pushed to the first through the punching needle. Through the through hole, the hawthorn can be better pushed to the second through hole through the punch rod, and the operation is very simple; in addition, the propulsion device also includes a first positioning rod and a second positioning rod installed on the push block, and the first rotating wheel There is a first positioning hole for the insertion of the first positioning rod, and a second positioning hole for the insertion of the second positioning rod is provided on the second rotating wheel. When it is necessary to remove the core of the hawthorn, the first positioning rod can Insert it into the first positioning hole, and the second positioning rod can be inserted into the second positioning hole, which can effectively prevent the rotation of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel when the propulsion device is working, and better ensure the correct positioning. The effect of hawthorn depitment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a side view of the propulsion device of the present invention.

Among them, 1. Support frame; 2. First rotating wheel; 3. Second rotating wheel; 4. Rotating tool; 5. Fourth rotating shaft; 6. Third motor; 7. Second gear; 8. First gear; 9. The second pull rod; 10. The first motor; 11. The flywheel; 12. The first shaft; 13. The crank; 14. The second motor; 15. The first pull rod; 16. The second shaft; 17. The second positioning rod ; 18, the first positioning rod; 19, the third rotating shaft; 20, the guide sleeve; 21, the push block; 22, the reduction box; 23, the first positioning hole; 24, the second positioning hole; 25, the second circular groove; 26. The first round groove; 27. Hawthorn; 28. The feed plate; 29. The retaining ring; 30. The punching needle; 31. The punch; 32. The first through hole; 33. The second through hole.

detailed description

Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:

As shown in Fig. 1-3, be a kind of hawthorn removing core device of the present invention, comprise support frame 1, the first motor 10, the second motor 14, the first rotary wheel 2 that is rotatably installed on the support frame 1 and The second rotating wheel 3, the first transmission system connected with the first rotating wheel 2, the second transmission system connected with the second rotating wheel 3, the first transmission system is driven by the first motor 10, and the first transmission system is driven by the first motor 10 The second transmission system is driven by the second motor 14, and the first transmission system is connected with a crank 13 through the transmission of the first rotating shaft 12. The crank 13 is connected with a first pull rod 15, and the first pull rod 15 is hinged for resisting Push the propelling device of hawthorn 27 and hawthorn 27 nucleus, described first rotating wheel 2 and second rotating wheel 3 are the same structure and both outer circles are tangentially arranged, and first rotating wheel 2 and second rotating wheel 3 are on the same horizontal plane, the rotation directions of the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3 are opposite, and the outer peripheral wall of the first rotating wheel 2 is formed with a first circular groove 26 for accommodating hawthorns 27, and the first rotating wheel 2 The second circular groove 25 that matches with the first circular groove 26 is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the two rotating wheels 3, and the first circular groove 26 and the second circular groove 25 are formed on the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel. The tangential position of 3 is matched to form a clamping part for clamping hawthorn 27, and the support frame 1 is provided with a core for receiving hawthorn 27 at the tangential position corresponding to the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3. The first through hole 32 is provided, and the second through hole 33 for receiving the hawthorn 27 is opened above the first through hole 32 .

The hawthorn 27 can be placed in the first circular groove 26, and under the rotation of the first rotating wheel 2, the hawthorn 27 is rotated to a position where the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3 are tangent, and then the second rotating wheel is adjusted. The rotating position of the rotary wheel 3 enables the hawthorn 27 to be clamped under the cooperation of the first circular groove 26 and the second circular groove 25, and then the propelling device can push the hawthorn 27 nucleus to the first through hole 32 and continue to rotate The first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3 have an angle, and when the second hawthorn 27 is rotated to the position where the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3 are tangent, the second haw will be moved by the propulsion device again. The hawthorn 27 nucleus of the hawthorn 27 is pushed to the first through hole 32, and the first hawthorn 27 is pushed to the second through hole 33 at the same time, and then according to the above method, the removal work to the hawthorn 27 nucleus can be continuously completed.

Preferably, the propulsion device includes a push block 21 hinged with the first pull rod 15, a guide sleeve 20 for guiding the push block 21, installed on the push block 21 and used to push the hawthorn 27 core to the first through hole 32 The punching needle 30 of the core, the punch rod 31 that is installed on the push block 21 and is used to push the hawthorn 27 to the second through hole 33. The core of the hawthorn 27 can be preferably pushed to the first through hole 32 by the punching needle 30, and the core of the hawthorn 27 can be preferably pushed to the second through hole 33 by the punch rod 31, and the operation is very simple.

The propulsion device drives the rotation of the crank 13 through the first rotating shaft 12, and then drives the movement of the first pull rod 15. Under the action of the guide sleeve 20, the push block 21 can be driven to make reciprocating motion along the extension direction of the guide sleeve 20.

Preferably, the propulsion device further includes a first positioning rod 18 and a second positioning rod 17 mounted on the push block 21, and a first positioning hole for the first positioning rod 18 to be inserted is provided on the first rotating wheel 2. A hole 23, the second rotating wheel 3 is provided with a second positioning hole 24 for the second positioning rod 17 to be inserted. When it is necessary to remove the core of the hawthorn 27, the first positioning rod 18 can be inserted into the first positioning hole 23, and the second positioning rod 17 can be inserted into the second positioning hole 24, which can effectively prevent the propulsion device from moving when it is working. The phenomenon that the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3 rotates better ensures the effect of removing the nucleus of the hawthorn 27 .

Preferably, the first transmission system includes a reduction box 22, a flywheel 11, a second pull rod 9 connected to the side wall of the flywheel 11 at one end, a second shaft 16 connected to the other end of the second pull rod 9, and mounted on the second shaft. The first gear 8 on 16, the 3rd rotating shaft 19 that is installed on the first rotating wheel 2, the output shaft of described reduction box 22 is connected with the 3rd rotating shaft 19, and the input shaft of described reduction box 22 is installed with The second gear 7 meshed with the first gear 8; the first transmission system and the second transmission system are of the same structure, the flywheel 11 of the first transmission system is installed on the first rotating shaft 12, and the first motor 10 The output shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft 12 , and the flywheel 11 of the second transmission system is driven by the second motor 14 .

The working principle of the first transmission system of the present invention is: the rotation of the first rotating shaft 12 is driven by the first motor 10, and the rotation of the flywheel 11 is driven, thereby driving the movement of the second pull rod 9, and then driving the rotation of the second rotating shaft 16, Then drive the rotation of the first gear 8 and the second gear 7, and then drive the work of the reduction box 22, and then drive the rotation of the third rotating shaft 19, and finally drive the rotation of the first rotating wheel 2 to work. The structure of the second transmission system is the same as that of the first transmission system, except that the flywheel 11 of the second transmission system is directly driven to rotate by the second motor 14 .

Preferably, the denucleating device also includes a cutting device for cutting off the head and tail of the hawthorn 27, the cutting device includes a third motor 6, a fourth rotating shaft 5 connected to the output shaft of the third motor 6, installed on the fourth There are two rotary cutters 4 on the rotating shaft 5 , and the outer edge of the first rotary wheel 2 is located between the two rotary cutters 4 .

When the hawthorn 27 is picked, there are hawthorn 27 rods at the head and 27 hawthorn leaves at the tail, and the taste of the head and tail of the hawthorn 27 is not very good. When facing high-end customers, the head and tail of the hawthorn 27 can be cut Excision is performed. The specific work is: drive the rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 5 by the third motor 6, thereby driving the rotation of the rotary cutter 4, and the outer edge of the first rotary wheel 2 is located between the two rotary cutters 4, so it can be compared The first and last ends of Hawthorn 27 are well cut off.

Preferably, a feed plate 28 is arranged on the first rotating wheel 2 , and a retaining ring 29 is arranged at the edge of the first rotating wheel 2 . The setting of feeding plate 28 can facilitate the putting of hawthorn 27, and the setting of retaining ring 29 can be firmly placed in the first circular groove 26 of hawthorn 27, and the work of the cutting head and tail end of making things convenient for cutting device. During actual production, the retaining ring 29 can be arranged at the partial edge of the first rotating wheel 2, which can be extended from the feed plate 28 to the tangent close to the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3, so that This facilitates the cooperating clamping work of the first round groove 26 and the second round groove 25 .

Preferably, a vibrator (not shown in the figure) is installed on the feed plate 28 . The vibration of the exciter can effectively prevent the blocking work of the hawthorn 27, and can also adjust the feeding speed of the hawthorn 27.

The overall working principle of the present invention is: put the hawthorn 27 from the feed plate 28, then drop it into the first circular groove 26, then start the first motor 10, drive the rotation of the first rotating shaft 12, and then drive the second The work of a transmission system finally drives the rotation of the first rotating wheel 2, starts the second motor 14, drives the rotation of the second rotating wheel 3, starts the third motor 6, drives the rotating work of the rotating tool 4, and the hawthorn 27 is rotated to When the rotating cutter 4 can cut off the range, the head and tail ends of the hawthorn 27 can be cut off, and the cut hawthorn 27 continues to move to the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3 under the rotation of the first rotating wheel 2. The tangential position is then clamped under the cooperation of the first circular groove 26 and the second circular groove 25, and the propulsion device driven by the first rotating shaft 12 is also moving towards the tangential position. A positioning rod 18 is inserted into the first positioning hole 23, and the second positioning rod 17 is inserted into the second positioning hole 24, and then the core of hawthorn 27 can be preferably pushed to the first through hole 32 by punching the core needle 30 to remove After checking, continue to rotate the flywheel 11, so that the first positioning rod 18 and the second positioning rod 17 move back, and the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3 rotate an angle, so that the second hawthorn 27 moves to the tangential position , and the first hawthorn 27 moves to the top of the tangential position, and then the second hawthorn 27 is pitted, and while the second hawthorn 27 is pitted, the first hawthorn 27 is under the action of the punch 31 , is pushed toward the second through hole 33 . Then, according to the above method, the removal of the 27 cores of hawthorn can be continuously completed. In actual production, the diameter of the flywheel 11, the length of the first pull rod 15 and the second pull rod 9, and the diameter of the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 3 can be set by the actual situation, as long as the above requirements can be met That is, it will not be described in detail here.

For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the technical solutions and ideas described above, and all these changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a Fructus Crataegi is except nuclear device, it is characterized in that: include bracing frame, first motor, second motor, it is installed in rotation on the first swiveling wheel on bracing frame and the second swiveling wheel, the first drive system being connected with the first swiveling wheel, the second drive system being connected with the second swiveling wheel, described first drive system is driven by the first motor, described second drive system is driven by the second motor, described first drive system is connected to crank by the first rotating shaft transmission, described crank is connected to the first pull bar, described first pull bar is hinged with the propulsion plant for pushing Fructus Crataegi and Semen Crataegi, described first swiveling wheel and the second swiveling wheel are identical structure and both cylindricals are tangent setting, and first swiveling wheel and the second swiveling wheel be in same level, described first swiveling wheel and the second swiveling wheel rotation direction are contrary, the outer circle wall of described first swiveling wheel is formed the first circular groove for holding Fructus Crataegi, the outer circle wall of described second swiveling wheel is formed the second circular groove matched with the first circular groove, described first circular groove and the second circular groove cooperatively form the clamping part for clamping Fructus Crataegi at the tangency location place of the first swiveling wheel and the second swiveling wheel, support frame as described above offers the first through hole for receiving Semen Crataegi at the tangency location place corresponding to the first swiveling wheel and the second swiveling wheel, second through hole having for receiving Fructus Crataegi opened above of described first through hole.

2. Fructus Crataegi as claimed in claim 1 is except nuclear device, it is characterised in that: described propulsion plant includes the pushing block hinged with the first pull bar, for the fairlead led to pushing block, be arranged on pushing block and for Semen Crataegi being pushed to rushing core pin, being arranged on pushing block and be used for pushing Fructus Crataegi to the jumper bar of the second through hole of the first through hole.

3. Fructus Crataegi as claimed in claim 2 is except nuclear device, it is characterized in that: described propulsion plant also includes a positioning rod and the second location bar that are arranged on pushing block, described first swiveling wheel offers the first hole, location for a positioning rod plug-in mounting, described second swiveling wheel offers the second hole, location for the second location bar plug-in mounting.

4. Fructus Crataegi as claimed in claim 1 is except nuclear device, it is characterized in that: described first drive system includes reduction box, flywheel, one end are connected to the second pull bar of flywheel sidewall, the second rotating shaft being connected to the other end of the second pull bar, the first gear being arranged in the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft being arranged on the first swiveling wheel, the output shaft of described reduction box and the 3rd rotating shaft are connected, and the power shaft of described reduction box is provided with the second gear being meshed with the first gear; Described first drive system and the second drive system are identical structure, and the flywheel of described first drive system is arranged in the first rotating shaft, and output shaft and first rotating shaft of the first motor are connected, and the flywheel of described second drive system is driven by the second motor.

5. Fructus Crataegi as claimed in claim 1 is except nuclear device, it is characterized in that: the described cutter sweep also included except nuclear device for excising Fructus Crataegi two ends, described cutter sweep includes the 4th rotating shaft that the output shaft of the 3rd motor and the 3rd motor is connected, the rotary cutter being arranged in the 4th rotating shaft, the quantity of described rotary cutter is two, and the peripheral edge portion of described first swiveling wheel is between two these rotary cutters.

6. Fructus Crataegi as claimed in claim 5 is except nuclear device, it is characterised in that: being provided with feedboard on described first swiveling wheel, the edge of described first swiveling wheel is provided with back-up ring.

7. Fructus Crataegi as claimed in claim 6 is except nuclear device, it is characterised in that: described feedboard is provided with vibrator.