CN103292705A - 长度测量装置 - Google Patents

长度测量装置 Download PDF

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CN103292705A
CN103292705A CN201310065611XA CN201310065611A CN103292705A CN 103292705 A CN103292705 A CN 103292705A CN 201310065611X A CN201310065611X A CN 201310065611XA CN 201310065611 A CN201310065611 A CN 201310065611A CN 103292705 A CN103292705 A CN 103292705A
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hollow profile
seal element
end part
length
measuring appliance
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M.施默勒
M.施特贝尔
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Dr Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/347Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
    • G01D5/34746Linear encoders
    • G01D5/34761Protection devices, e.g. caps; Blowing devices
    • G01D5/34769Sealing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/14Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/14Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/24Housings ; Casings for instruments
    • G01D11/26Windows; Cover glasses; Sealings therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/347Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/347Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
    • G01D5/34746Linear encoders
    • G01D5/34761Protection devices, e.g. caps; Blowing devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种长度测量装置,其由空心型材(3)构成,在其中受保护地安置有标尺(1)。空心型材(3)在端侧以端部件(5)来封闭。为了在端侧密封空心型材(3),在端部件(5)处安装有片状的密封元件(7),其以周缘面(71)贴靠在空心型材(3)的内表面(32)处且在那里密封。密封元件(7)自定心地布置在端部件(5)处。

Description

长度测量装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1的前序部分的长度测量装置。
背景技术
例如在文件EP 0 418 212 A2中说明了一种这样的长度测量装置。这样的长度测量装置被称为封装的长度测量装置且其用于可彼此相对移动的两个对象的位置测量。封装的长度测量装置尤其在加工机器中被用于测量工具关于待加工的工件的相对运动。
由文件EP 0 418 212 A2中已知的长度测量装置由空心型材(Hohlprofil)构成,其保护固定在其中的标尺免受环境影响。空心型材的端侧的端部相应利用端部件(Endstueck)来封闭,端部件还构造成用于将空心型材安装在待测量的对象中的一个处。端部件具有插入件(Einsatzteil),端部件以其沉入空心型材的光孔中。在端部件处布置有密封件,其引起端部件与空心型材之间的密封。为了容纳密封件在插入件中存在槽。
代替在周缘上作用的密封,在长度测量装置中还使用撞击密封(Stoßdichtung)的方案。对此的示例是在文件DE 34 12 879 A1中。在此,承载标尺的空心型材的端侧的端部借助于端部件来封闭且在空心型材的端侧的端部与安放于其上的端部件之间插入密封件。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种长度测量装置,其在端侧能够简单且有效地密封且利用其使可复制的位置测量成为可能。
该目的根据本发明通过权利要求1的特征来实现。
根据本发明,长度测量装置包括在纵向上延伸的空心型材,在其内腔中布置有带有测量刻度(Messteilung)的标尺。空心型材的至少一个端侧的端部利用端部件来封闭,其位置固定地固定在空心型材处。端部件承载用于密封空心型材的密封元件。该密封元件以其周缘面密封地贴靠在空心型材的内侧处。密封元件的横截面至少很大程度上相应于空心型材的端侧的开口的横截面。密封元件即构造成使得其填充和桥接空心型材的净宽,其尤其具有片状的形式。这具有该优点,即密封元件仅须在空心型材的面处密封,其中,端部件相对于用于密封空心型材的内腔的密封元件的密封不是强制必需的。
为了端部件相对于空心型材的简单对准,其具有沉入区域(Eintauchbereich),端部件以其沉入空心型材的内腔中。密封元件在此布置在沉入区域的指到空心型材中的端部处。
当密封元件在端部件处安装成使得其可相对于端部件横向于空心型材的纵向移动或移位时,是特别有利的。可移动性一方面允许通过推动将密封元件安装在端部件处,由此使组件端部件和密封元件能够简单地预装配。以密封元件相对于端部件横向于纵向的浮动支承的形式的可移动性另一方面还确保,密封元件在端部件的所有安装位置中自行在空心型材中定心,由此一方面确保良好的密封而另一方面也不会不利地影响长度测量装置的测量精度,因为不通过密封元件施加不允许的力到承载标尺的空心型材上。因为密封元件桥接空心型材的净宽且可横向于纵向移动地安装在端部件处,密封元件在力在侧面作用于其上的情况下被挤压到空心型材的相对而置的面处,由此确保自定心。
当密封元件仅在相对于空心型材的内表面密封地作用的区域处由相对挠性的且因此柔性的材料来构造时,特别确保可靠的密封和自定心。密封元件的中间区域(其填充空心型材的净宽)相比之下由更无挠性的材料制成。
以特别有利的方式,端部件不仅构造成用于在端侧封闭空心型材,而且用于将空心型材安装在待测量的对象处。对此,端部件可具有用于容纳螺钉或者螺栓的孔,通过螺钉或者螺栓来承载带有固定在其处的空心型材的端部件。代替孔,以已知的方式在端部件处还可布置有角、螺栓或者球体,利用其可将空心型材固定在待测量的对象处。
当应在恶劣的环境中应用该长度测量装置时,在内腔中产生超压。为了使这成为可能,在端部件处设置有压缩空气接口,经由其可将压缩空气导引到空心型材的内腔中。
密封元件以有利的方式布置和构造成使得从压缩空气接口导入的压缩空气冲击到密封元件上且在那里被转向。转向的压缩空气在密封元件的指到空心型材的内腔中的排出口处排出。优选地,密封元件在所导入的压缩空气冲击的地点与排出口之间具有用于压缩空气的引导通道。
附图说明
借助于实施例来详细地阐述本发明。
其中:
图1在部分剖面中显示长度测量装置;
图2显示根据图1的长度测量装置的横截面II-II;
图3显示密封元件的透视图;
图4在另外的透视图中显示根据图3的密封元件;
图5显示在装配密封元件时长度测量装置的端部件;
图6显示在装配到空心型材处时带有密封元件的端部件;
图7在横截面中显示带有密封元件的端部件;
图8显示密封元件的另外的设计方案的透视图;
图9显示根据图8的密封元件的另外的视图以及
图10在横截面中显示带有图8和图9的密封元件的端部件。
具体实施方式
根据光电的长度测量装置详细地来阐述本发明。该长度测量装置由部件标尺1和探测单元2构成,其在纵向X上可彼此相对移动。为了测量在纵向X上可彼此相对移动的两个对象的位置,将标尺1固定到这些对象中的一个处而将探测单元2固定到这两个对象中的另一个处。探测单元2在位置测量时探测标尺1的测量刻度11且由此形成位置测量值。测量刻度11可构造为带有一连串间隔相同的记号的增量轨迹(Inkrementalspur)、构造为带有在纵向X上相继布置的绝对编码(也称伪随机码)的单轨迹的绝对轨迹(Absolutspur)或者为多轨迹的绝对轨迹。本发明不限于光电探测原理,记号也可设计成可电感地、磁性地或者电容地探测。
标尺1受保护地安置在在纵向X上延伸的空心型材3中。通过其例如尤其通过粘合剂固定在U形空心型材3的边腿的内侧处,标尺1固定在空心型材3处。空心型材3在纵向X上伸延地具有裂口状的开口,其被顶篷状布置的密封唇4遮盖。剑形带动件21伸过密封唇4,探测单元2固定在剑形带动件21处。在空心型材3之外,在带动件21处布置有装配元件22,其设计用于例如通过拧紧被固定在这两个待测量的对象中的一个处。
空心型材3的两个端侧的端部相应利用端部件5来封闭,其中,仅示出其中的一个。端部件5位置固定地固定在空心型材3处。在所示的实施例中,端部件5在空心型材3处的固定借助于夹持块(Klemmstueck)6实现。将夹持块6与端部件5拧紧,由此施加力到空心型材3的布置在夹持块6与端部件5之间的截段31上,该力将空心型材3的截段31和因此空心型材3自身与端部件5位置固定地相连接。截段31在图6中示出。
端部件5构造成用于安装在待测量的对象中的一个处。对此,端部件5具有用于紧固螺钉的或者螺栓的孔53。
在端部件5处布置有密封元件7,其密封空心型材3的端侧的端部。端部件5具有沉入区域51,端部件5以其沉入空心型材3的内腔中。密封元件7布置在端部件5的沉入区域51的指到空心型材3中的端部处。如尤其从图2可见,密封元件7片状地来构造且以其周缘面71密封地贴靠在空心型材3的内侧32处。
空心型材3构造成U形且具有两个彼此平行伸延的边腿和连接边腿的底部。裂口状的开口与底部相对而置且由两个模制空心型材3的边腿的突起来限制。端部件5的沉入区域51的横截面与空心型材3的横截面匹配成使得这两个边腿的、底部的和突起的内表面贴靠在沉入区域51的侧面处。端部件5横向于纵向X的位置因此通过空心型材3的内表面形状配合地来规定。
在图3和图4中透视性地示出密封元件7。图3显示指到空心型材3的内腔中的侧面而图4显示指向端部件5的方向的侧面。密封元件7这样安装在端部件5处,使得其能够横向于纵向X相对于端部件5移动。对此,端部件5和密封元件7在彼此相对而置的面处具有相应的连接元件52和72,其一方面将密封元件7在纵向X上固定在端部件5处而另一方面允许密封元件7横向于此的可移动性。在该实施例中,设置在端部件5处的连接元件52是T形槽,T形的突起作为密封元件7的连接元件72接合到其中。这两个连接元件52和72(即T形槽和T形突起)形成横向于纵向X起作用的引导部。该引导部用于密封元件7在端部件5处的简单装配,如在图5中所示。密封元件7在端部件5处的安装通过在箭头方向上将密封元件7的T形突起插入端部件5的T形槽中实现。
在图6中为了进一步说明本发明示出另外的装配状态。利用安装在其处的密封元件7在纵向X上将端部件5的沉入区域51插入空心型材3的端侧的开口中且将端部件5位置固定地固定在空心型材3处,例如借助于夹持块6。如已实施的和在图2中所示的那样,密封元件7是片状的且具有外轮廓,其与空心型材3的内轮廓这样相匹配,使得其以其周缘面71密封地贴靠在空心型材3的内侧32处。密封元件7这样安装在端部件5处,使得其也在端部件5装配在空心型材3处期间可横向于纵向X相对于端部件5移动地支撑在其处且因此最佳地匹配当前的位置和空心型材3的内轮廓的尺寸(通过其可以说在那里浮入)。密封元件7的片状设计和在端部件5处端侧的浮动的布置具有该优点,即装配公差和制造公差不负面地影响密封性。
如在图2中所示,空心型材3具有矩形的横截面、亦即带有底部(突起和被密封唇4遮盖的裂口与其相对而置)以及带有两个彼此相对而置的侧壁。密封元件7的片状形式相应于空心型材3的该内轮廓或横截面。端部件5的沉入区域51在空心型材3中横向于纵向X的位置还取决于沉入区域51的面的加工精度,其在插入时与空心型材3的内轮廓相对应。由于密封元件7在端部件5处的浮动支承,密封元件7横向于纵向X的位置不由沉入区域51的位置来确定。密封元件7由于相应彼此相对而置的周缘面71(其与空心型材3的彼此相对而置的内侧32共同作用)在空心型材4中自动定心成使得在全部侧引起最佳的密封。端部件5与密封元件7之间的连接使密封元件7在横向于纵向X的方向上相对端部件5的平衡运动成为可能,其例如为大约0.5mm。
当空心型材3借助于端部件5实现装配在待测量的对象中的一个处时,片状密封元件7的自定心功能还具有特别的优点。通过端部件5在待测量的对象处的固定,端部件5相对于空心型材3的位置即可以改变。由于密封元件7在端部件5处的浮动支承,该移位对密封效果没有影响。
封装的长度测量装置经常被应用在机床处,其用于工件的切削加工。为了防止冷却液或者切屑侵入长度测量装置的内腔中,在空心型材3的内腔中产生超压。对此,在端部件5处设置有压缩空气接口54,以使能够联接到压缩空气源处。该压缩空气接口54和接下来所阐述的结构在图7中示出。引入端部件5中的压缩空气又在端部件5的排出口55排出。片状的密封元件7现在布置和构造成使得从压缩空气接口54出发所引入的压缩空气冲击到密封元件7上。密封元件7即具有面,其对于所引入的压缩空气用作缓冲面。密封元件7此外具有用于压缩空气的指到空心型材3的内腔中的排出口74。密封元件7在端部件5的排出口55与密封元件7的排出口74之间具有用于压缩空气的引导通道73。排出口55即相对于排出口74横向于纵向X偏移地来布置。
图8至图10显示密封元件700的第二实施例。与第一实施例相一致,该密封元件700片状地来构造且以其周缘面710在空心型材3的内侧32处密封空心型材3的端侧的端部。密封元件700此外还具有连接元件720,以能够被这样固定在端部件5处,使得其一方面在纵向X上位置固定地固定在其处而另一方面使横向于纵向X的平衡运动成为可能。不同于第一实施例,在密封元件700处在指到空心型材3的内腔中侧面上设置有用于压缩空气的引导通道730且引导通道730以排出口740(其使引入空心型材3的内腔中的压缩空气指向密封唇4的方向)终止。
弹性体(例如NBR、EPDM或者ACM)特别适合作为用于密封元件7、700的材料。连接元件72、720和引导通道73、730优选地通过喷注模制到片状密封元件7、700处。
为了良好密封,至少密封元件7、700的指向空心型材3的内侧32的周缘面71、710由柔性好的软的塑料、尤其弹性体构成。密封元件7、700可由唯一的材料构成、尤其由弹性体制造为注塑件。备选地,密封元件7、700可由两个不同的材料构成、即为了密封目的的软的材料和不需要为了密封目的的较硬的材料。通过密封元件7、700的不用于密封目的的区域由较硬的塑料、例如热塑性材料(如聚丙烯)制成,该制造可以以两成分-注塑工艺实现。

Claims (11)

1. 一种长度测量装置,其带有:
在纵向(X)上延伸的空心型材(3);
固定在所述空心型材(3)处的端部件(5),其用于将所述空心型材(3)在其端部中的一个处封闭;
布置在所述空心型材(3)内的带有测量刻度(11)的标尺(1),所述测量刻度(11)为了位置测量能够由在纵向(X)上可相对于所述空心型材(3)移动的探测单元(2)探测;
在所述端部件(5)处的密封元件(7, 700),其用于在端侧密封所述空心型材(3),
其特征在于,所述密封元件(7, 700)具有至少很大程度上与所述空心型材(3)的净宽相应的横截面,并且所述密封元件(7, 700)以其周缘面(71, 710)密封地贴靠在所述空心型材(3)的内表面(32)处。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述端部件(5)具有沉入区域(51),所述端部件(5)以其沉入所述空心型材(3)的内腔中,其中,所述密封元件(7, 700)布置在所述沉入区域(51)的指到所述空心型材(3)中的端部处。
3. 根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述密封元件(7, 700)在所述端部件(5)处安装成使得其能够相对于所述端部件(5)横向于所述空心型材(3)的纵向(X)移动。
4. 根据权利要求3所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述端部件(5)和所述密封元件(7, 700)相应具有连接元件(52, 72, 720),其相互形成引导部,以通过在横向于所述纵向(X)的方向上的推动将所述密封元件(7, 700)与所述端部件(5)连接。
5. 根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述密封元件(7, 700)由弹性体构成。
6. 根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述端部件(5)构造用于将所述空心型材(3)安装到待测量的对象处来。
7. 根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述端部件(5)具有压缩空气接口(54),以便将压缩空气导引到所述空心型材(3)的内腔中。
8. 根据权利要求7所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述密封元件(7, 700)布置和构造成使得从所述压缩空气接口(54)导入的所述压缩空气冲击到所述密封元件(7, 700)上且被转向,并且此外所述密封元件(7, 700)具有指到所述空心型材(3)的内腔中的用于所述压缩空气的排出口(74, 740)。
9. 根据权利要求8所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述密封元件(7, 700)在所引入的所述压缩空气冲击的地点与所述排出口(74, 740)之间具有用于所述压缩空气的引导通道(73, 730)。
10. 根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述密封元件(7, 700)构造成使得它的桥接所述空心型材(3)的净宽的中间区域比其周缘面(71, 710)更无挠性,所述密封元件(7, 700)以其周缘面(71, 710)密封地贴靠在所述空心型材(3)的内表面(32)处。
11. 根据权利要求10所述的长度测量装置,其特征在于,所述密封元件(7, 700)由两个不同的材料构成,即在所述周缘面处的第一塑料和在其中间区域中的第二塑料,所述密封元件(7, 700)以所述周缘面密封地贴靠在所述空心型材(3)的内表面(32)处,其中,所述第二塑料比所述第一塑料更无挠性。
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