CN103283358A - No-seed box no-seeding unit hill planter - Google Patents
No-seed box no-seeding unit hill planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283358A CN103283358A CN2013102322363A CN201310232236A CN103283358A CN 103283358 A CN103283358 A CN 103283358A CN 2013102322363 A CN2013102322363 A CN 2013102322363A CN 201310232236 A CN201310232236 A CN 201310232236A CN 103283358 A CN103283358 A CN 103283358A
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Abstract
The invention provides a no-seed box no-seeding unit hill planter which comprises a rack, a furrow opener, a strip seed rod, a pressing wheel and an earthing shovel, wherein the furrow opener is fixedly mounted on a horizontal suspended beam with a horizontal traction suspension point on the rack, and opens furrows according to the crop seeding depth; the strip seed rod is adjacent to the furrow opener; the strip seed rod penetrates in a hanging ring; the hanging ring is hinged with a side plate; the strip seed rod penetrates through multiple strip seed coils; the strip seed coil is made from environment-friendly paper; seeds and granular fertilizer and granular drug are placed in a paper interlayer according to certain distance and are adjacent to the pressing wheel with the strip seed rod; the pressing wheel is fixed on a pressing horizontal suspended beam of the rack; when in seeding, a seed strip is pressed to prevent the seed strip from being folded and causing unqualified row spacing; the earthing shovel is adjacent to the pressing wheel and is fixed on an earthing horizontal suspended beam of the rack to earth up the seed strip; the strip seeds can be produced in a factory; the paper quickly absorbs water and is quickly dissolved in soil. The technical problems of mechanical and pneumatic seeding are solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of no kind case does not have the seeding unit hill-drop planter, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Seeding unit commonly used is made up of two big classes in the production, the one, mechanical type, comprise outer groove wheel, indent type, the horizontal circle disc type, the inclined plate formula, the spoon disc type, finger-clipped etc., groove adjustable size outer groove-wheel drawing and pulling type seeding unit, the cell-seed distributor of nest eye adjustable size, these class mechanical type seeding unit characteristics are that trapezoidal kind of case places the seeding unit top, plant the case seed and need keep some, seed is mutual extrusion in kind of case, because the seed angle of friction of crop is bigger, the seed of seeding unit nest eye and groove periphery can not stir, kind of a region of no pressure is filled in formation, and seed can not enter nest eye and groove, causes the hole; Even there is seed to enter nest eye and groove, but the state that enters nest eye and groove owing to seed is different, clear up nest eye or unnecessary kind of period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of groove outer surface with fixing hairbrush or rotating brush wheel, the hairbrush brush wheel has a direct impact clear kind from the distance of nest eye or groove distance, distance closely easily falls to cause the hole clearly with nest intraocular seed, hypertelorism does not have kind effect clearly, seed is clamp-oned and is made the hairbrush distortion in the hairbrush gap, or clamping between nest eye surface, make the hairbrush distortion, replay is caused in many whereabouts, use clear kind of rubber to cause the seed fragmentation, the impaired germination and emergence that influences of plumule, moreover the material pliability of hairbrush or brush-wheel also has strict demand, the soft yielding kind effect clearly that do not have excessively, really up to the markly can relative friction take place with the surface of the seed, can cause seed to damage when clear the kind; The 2nd, improve mechanical type, comprise spoonful formula and finger-clipped seeding unit, there are not hairbrush or brush-wheel to plant clearly, avoid because clear coup injury of planting seed, but two kinds of seeding units all are vertical (i.e. vertical the placements), fall-sowing area is above the upright position, machine can not be perfect condition in the land for growing field crops operation, vibrations and inclination are inevitable, it mainly is to promote seed forward by the spring clamping action to advance that the spring of spoon formula seeding unit seed causes hole, finger-clipped seeding unit, because seed size, shape is variant, clip position is unfixing yet, in the seed pushing course, easily cause seed to come off, require spring good, the machining accuracy height.Another kind of is pneumatic type, comprises air-sucking type, air-sweeping type, pneumatic transmission formula, requires air pressure constant in the course of the work, and air-tightness will be got well, and mechanical shock is little, and whole system is harmonious, and price is tens times of mechanical types.Especially the corn seed size differs greatly, and easily causes high hole.This two classes seeding unit common characteristic all is that the seed that seeding unit is discharged is sent in the earthenware by conduit, and seed needs certain hour through conduit, and seed in conduit and catheter wall bump, cause at seed unit interval skewness; This seeding unit all is to adopt the sowing of bar broadcast mode in addition, be subject to quality, the influence of water content, when big the or water content of consistency of soil is higher, go into earthenware easily stifled soil or stifled a clod of earth, cause the hole, the disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling has a strong impact on seeding quality, want certain hour inspection at interval to go into the earthenware situation in the operation of land for growing field crops, gambling plug whether, pinpointing the problems in time solves, and mechanical seeding unit easily causes the mechanical damage of seed, influence germination and emergence, traditional seeding method is to plant, fertile, medicine separates, and uses sufficient base manure earlier, again sowing, dressing fertilizer fertilizer again after emerging, find sick worm after emerging, carrying out the field diseases and pests controlling, take a lot of work, effort, time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of brand-new hill-drop planter, abandoned traditional seeding method, during sowing band kind volume launched to be tiled in the ditch that plough leaves, once broadcast into soil saving of labor, the efficient that saves time height by certain seed spacing at every cave placement seed, pill shape fertilizer, pill shape medicine in the band kind volume.
Its technical scheme
Comprise frame, plough, band kind bar, contact roller, covering blade, wherein be provided with the trifilar suspension point in frame, the horizontally tracting hitch point is arranged on the horizontally tracting beam of frame, the lifting hanging point is arranged on the vertical beam of frame, it is characterized in that: plough is installed on the horizontally tracting drop in beam of frame, the band kind bar adjacent with plough runs through in the suspension ring of frame both sides, suspension ring and side plate hinge connect, side plate and frame are fixedly connected, suspension ring and connecting rod are fixedly connected, connecting rod runs through spring and gripper shoe successively, and the gripper shoe other end and side plate are fixedly connected, and spring is between gripper shoe and suspension ring, contact roller next-door neighbour band kind bar, contact roller is fixedly connected on frame level of compression hanging beam, and the earthing that covering blade next-door neighbour contact roller, covering blade are fixedly connected in frame horizontally suspends on the beam.
Described no kind case does not have the seeding unit hill-drop planter, and band kind bar runs through several to be rolled up apart from one another by the band kind.
Described no kind case does not have the seeding unit hill-drop planter, and the number of plough, band kind volume, contact roller and covering blade correspondence equates that on each sowing row, plough, band kind volume, contact roller and covering blade are on same straight line.
Described no kind case does not have the seeding unit hill-drop planter, band kind volume is to have certain width, in the interlayer of paper, place the seed of crop and pill shape fertilizer, pill shape medicine according to certain distance, it is a long kind band that band kind volume launches, roll up and be cylinder, band kind volume rotates with band kind bar when operation, and the spring between gripper shoe and suspension ring is floating copying mechanism.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage.
1, band kind volume can carry out the batch production processing and fabricating, carries out batch production production according to planting patterns and the kind requirement of different regions, is not subjected to the restriction of sowing season,
BarBand kind of a volume is to be made by the paper of environmental protection, in the folder layer according to placing seed and required pill shape fertilizer, the pill shape medicine of crop different growing in the every cave of certain distance, fertilizer efficiency and the drug effect of pill shape fertilizer and pill shape medicine can slowly discharge in soil, satisfy crop first portion or the whole phase needs of educating, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, fertilizer efficiency availability height, near the root of crop, be beneficial to crop and fully absorb, pill shape fertilizer, pill shape medicine are to atmospheric environment harm minimum, availability height in soil.
2, the used mulberry paper of band kind volume has certain tensile strength, and suction is dissolved rapidly in soil, does not influence the germination and emergence of seed, and is environment friendly and pollution-free.
3, be adapted to various crop field seeding (corn, cotton, soybean, peanut and other crops), crop germinates, the uniformity of emerging height, and individuality and colony's uniformity are strong, are convenient to field management.
4, solve seed mechanical damage, replay and broadcast leakage in the crop sowing, go into earthenware and stop up the waste phenomenon of seedling that causing is short of seedling breaks the ridge and replay and cause, need filling the gaps with seedlings and thinning of reply, time-consuming, pill shape fertilizer, pill shape medicine can once use sufficient plant growth fertilizer in early stage and medicine, the saving of labor, save time, reduce operating cost, improve the crop-planting overall economic efficiency.
Description of drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure: 1, frame 2, plough 3, side plate 4, suspension ring 5, contact roller 6, covering blade 7, band kind bar 8, level of compression hanging beam 9, earthing horizontally suspend beam 10, lifting hanging point 11, horizontally tracting beam 12, vertical drop in beam
13, spring 14, horizontally tracting hitch point 15, connecting rod 16, gripper shoe 17, band kind volume.
Embodiment.
In the example shown in Fig. 1～2, comprise frame 1, plough 2, band kind bar 7, contact roller 5, covering blade 6, wherein be provided with the trifilar suspension point in frame 1, horizontally tracting hitch point 14 is arranged on the horizontally tracting beam 11 of frame 1, lifting hanging point 10 is arranged on the vertical drop in beam 12 of frame 1, before operation, sowing line number according to machine, determine pack into the number of band kind bar 8 of band kind volume 17, because side plate 3 is fixedly connected with frame 1, suspension ring 4 connect with side plate 3 hinges, suspension ring 4 are fixedly connected with connecting rod 15, connecting rod 15 runs through spring 13 and gripper shoe 16 successively, gripper shoe 16 other ends and side plate 3 are fixedly connected, spring 13 is between gripper shoe 16 and suspension ring 4, spring 13 between gripper shoe 16 and suspension ring 4 is floating copying mechanism, band kind volume 17 is packed in the band kind bar 7, be respectively charged in the suspension ring 4 of both sides, embed bearing in the suspension ring 4, band kind volume 17 rotates with band kind bar 7 during operation, check the flexibility of rotating, the tractor girt is connected with horizontally tracting hitch point 14 on the frame 1, the tractor lifter drawing bar is connected with lifting hitch point 10 on the frame 1, check plough 2, band kind volume 17, contact roller 5 and covering blade 6 be not on same operation row, when the operation of land for growing field crops, the plough 2 that is installed on the horizontally tracting drop in beam 11 of frame 1 is ditched, band kind volume 17 rotates, band kind volume 17 is tiled in plough 2 ditches, because the spring 13 that band kind volume 17 is installed between gripper shoe 16 and the suspension ring 4 is floating copying mechanism, no matter how height rises and falls soil, guarantee band kind volume 17 deformationization and changing everywhere all the time, be fixedly connected on frame 1 level of compression hanging beam 8 with band kind volume 17 next-door neighbours' contact roller 5, contact roller 5 is pressed into band kind volume 17 in the ditch that plough 2 leaves, guarantee band kind tiling unfolded, be close to 6 pairs of sowing bands of contact roller 5 covering blades earthing subsequently, covering blade 6 is fixedly connected and horizontally suspends on the beam 9 at frame 1 earthing, band kind volume 17 is to have certain width, in the folder layer, place seed and the pill shape fertilizer of Different Crop according to certain distance, pill shape medicine, expansion is a long kind band, and rolling up is cylinder.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment does, still belongs to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention according to the technical spirit of type of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. nothing kind of a case does not have the seeding unit hill-drop planter, comprise frame (1), plough (2), band kind bar (7), contact roller (5), covering blade (6), wherein be provided with the trifilar suspension point in frame (1), horizontally tracting hitch point (14) is arranged on the horizontally tracting beam (11) of frame, lifting hanging point (10) is arranged on the vertical beam (12) of frame, it is characterized in that: plough (2) is installed on the horizontally tracting drop in beam (11) of frame (1), the band kind bar (7) adjacent with plough (2) runs through in the suspension ring (4) of frame (10) both sides, suspension ring (4) connect with side plate (3) hinge, side plate (3) is fixed on the frame (1), suspension ring (4) are fixedly connected with connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) runs through spring (13) and gripper shoe (16) successively, gripper shoe (16) other end and side plate (3) are fixedly connected, spring (13) is positioned between gripper shoe (16) and the suspension ring (4), contact roller (5) adjacent ribbons kind bar (7), contact roller (5) is fixedly connected on frame (1) level of compression hanging beam (8), the earthing that the adjacent contact roller of covering blade (6) (5), covering blade (6) are fixedly connected in frame (1) horizontally suspends on the beam (9).
2. do not have kind of a case according to claim 1 and do not have the seeding unit hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: band kind bar (7) runs through several apart from one another by band kind volume (17).
3. do not have kind of a case according to claim 1 and do not have the seeding unit hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: the number that plough (2), band kind volume (17), contact roller (5) and covering blade (6) are corresponding equates, on each sowing row, plough (2), band kind volume (17), contact roller (5) and covering blade (6) are on same straight line.
4. do not have kind of a case according to claim 1 and do not have the seeding unit hill-drop planter, it is characterized in that: band kind volume (17) is to have certain width, in the interlayer of paper, place the seed of crop and pill shape fertilizer, pill shape medicine according to certain distance, it is a long kind band that band kind volume (17) launches, roll up and be cylinder, band kind volume (17) rotates with band kind bar (7) when operation, and the spring (13) that is positioned between gripper shoe (16) and the suspension ring (4) is floating copying mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102322363A CN103283358A (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | No-seed box no-seeding unit hill planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102322363A CN103283358A (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | No-seed box no-seeding unit hill planter |
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| CN103283358A true CN103283358A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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| CN2013102322363A Pending CN103283358A (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | No-seed box no-seeding unit hill planter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667607A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-09 | 湖南隆平高科农易科技有限公司 | It is new to contain color sorting, coating, precise positioning streamline seeder |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5165351A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-11-24 | Billings Lanny D | Apparatus and method for planting seeds, fertilizing and applying chemicals using biodegradable applicator tape |
| JPH1128708A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | Release treating agent for forming of green sheet and release-treated film |
| CN201403300Y (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-02-17 | 吴志军 | No-tillage precise-measuring seeding machine |
| KR101254462B1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-04-12 | 권옥 | Apparatus and method for installing the biodegrading-mulching film |
-
2013
- 2013-06-13 CN CN2013102322363A patent/CN103283358A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5165351A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-11-24 | Billings Lanny D | Apparatus and method for planting seeds, fertilizing and applying chemicals using biodegradable applicator tape |
| JPH1128708A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | Release treating agent for forming of green sheet and release-treated film |
| CN201403300Y (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-02-17 | 吴志军 | No-tillage precise-measuring seeding machine |
| KR101254462B1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-04-12 | 권옥 | Apparatus and method for installing the biodegrading-mulching film |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨善东等: "联合作业穴播机的设计", 《农机化研究》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667607A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-09 | 湖南隆平高科农易科技有限公司 | It is new to contain color sorting, coating, precise positioning streamline seeder |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |