CN103283341A - Method for promoting hawthorn seed kernel to germinate ahead of time - Google Patents
Method for promoting hawthorn seed kernel to germinate ahead of time Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283341A CN103283341A CN2013101987213A CN201310198721A CN103283341A CN 103283341 A CN103283341 A CN 103283341A CN 2013101987213 A CN2013101987213 A CN 2013101987213A CN 201310198721 A CN201310198721 A CN 201310198721A CN 103283341 A CN103283341 A CN 103283341A
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- hawthorn
- hawthorn kind
- benevolence
- kind benevolence
- nuclear
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation and in particular relates to a method for promoting a hawthorn seed kernel to germinate ahead of time. The method for promoting the hawthorn seed kernel to germinate ahead of time comprises the following steps: selecting a hawthorn to be treated, so as to obtain the hawthorn seed kernel; removing a shell of the hawthorn seed kernel under the condition that the hawthorn seed kernel is not damaged, so as to obtain the hawthorn seed core; embedding the hawthorn seed core in a fixing agent with preset humidity, standing for a first preset time at the temperature of 25-30 DEG C, so as to obtain the hawthorn seed core subjected to initial treatment; embedding the hawthorn seed core subjected to initial treatment in the fixing agent with the preset humidity, and standing at the temperature of 3-5 DEG C until the hawthorn seed core germinates. According to the method provided by the invention, the hawthorn seed core of which the shell is removed is arranged in the fixing agent with the preset humidity and is sequentially subjected to high-temperature and low-temperature treatment until the hawthorn seed kernel germinates, the shelled seed core is not limited by the shell of the hawthorn seed kernel, and the required germinating time is short in the germinating process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, in particular to a kind of method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time.
Background technology
At present, in correlation technique, before hawthorn kind nuclear germinates, hawthorn kind nuclear need be carried out respective handling and germinate as early as possible to impel it; Common make method that hawthorn kind nuclear germinates as early as possible as: adopt 60 degree emerge in worm water hawthorn kinds nuclear back coolings naturally, and through the repeated treatments several cycles, hang down in the warm and humid sand by the time most of hawthorn kind nuclear is embedded in when the crack occurring again, make its germination.
But also not obvious to the effect that promotes hawthorn kind nuclear to germinate as early as possible in the process of operation in above method, minimum needs 6 months need 8 months ability to germinate the most at most.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time, to solve the above problems.
A kind of method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time is provided in the embodiments of the invention, has comprised: select pending hawthorn; And obtain hawthorn kind nuclear; Under the situation that does not injure described hawthorn kind benevolence, the shell that described hawthorn kind is examined removes, and obtains hawthorn kind benevolence; Described hawthorn kind benevolence is embedded in the fixative with predetermined moisture, is to leave standstill for first scheduled time under 25-30 ℃ the condition in temperature; Obtain the hawthorn kind benevolence of processing just; The described hawthorn kind benevolence of just handling is embedded in the described fixative with described predetermined moisture, is to leave standstill under 3-5 ℃ the condition to described hawthorn kind benevolence to germinate in temperature.
This method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time that the embodiment of the invention provides, after removing by the shell with hawthorn kind nuclear, obtain hawthorn kind benevolence, in the process of germinateing, again the hawthorn kind benevolence of shelling is placed in the fixative with predetermined moisture, pass through high temperature successively, low temperature treatment, authorize bud until the hawthorn kind, in the present embodiment, because the shell of hawthorn kind nuclear removes, and in the process of shelling, hawthorn kind benevolence does not sustain damage, and therefore, has gone the kind benevolence of shell just can not be subjected to the restriction that the hawthorn kind is examined shell, in the process of germinateing, required germinating time is short.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the method flow diagram that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time that the embodiment of the invention one provides comprises:
Step 101: select pending hawthorn; And obtain hawthorn kind nuclear;
Step 102: under the situation that does not injure hawthorn kind benevolence, the shell that described hawthorn kind is examined removes, and obtains hawthorn kind benevolence;
Step 103: described hawthorn kind benevolence is embedded in the fixative with predetermined moisture, is to leave standstill for first scheduled time under 25-30 ℃ the condition in temperature; Obtain the hawthorn kind benevolence of processing just;
Step 104: the described hawthorn kind benevolence of just handling is embedded in the described fixative with described predetermined moisture, is to leave standstill under 3-5 ℃ the condition to described hawthorn kind benevolence to germinate in temperature.
This method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time that the embodiment of the invention provides, after removing by the shell with hawthorn kind nuclear, obtain hawthorn kind benevolence, in the process of germinateing, again the hawthorn kind benevolence of shelling is placed in the fixative with predetermined moisture, pass through high temperature successively, low temperature treatment, authorize bud until the hawthorn kind, in the present embodiment, because the shell of hawthorn kind nuclear removes, and in the process of shelling, hawthorn kind benevolence does not sustain damage, and therefore, has gone the kind benevolence of shell just can not be subjected to the restriction that the hawthorn kind is examined shell, in the process of germinateing, required germinating time is short.
In order to make the hawthorn kind nuclear that makes of the embodiment of the invention one do sth. in advance the method better application of germinateing, more effectively be applied in the germination of hawthorn kind nuclear, the present invention also provides embodiment two on the basis of above-described embodiment one, embodiment two is further restriction and increases that the concrete steps of embodiment one are made, and now does detailed elaboration and explanation:
Embodiment two
Step: 201: select pending hawthorn; And obtain hawthorn kind nuclear;
Concrete, in step 201; After obtaining pending hawthorn, the pulp of hawthorn is removed, namely obtain hawthorn kind nuclear.
Step 202: under the situation that does not injure hawthorn kind benevolence, the shell that described hawthorn kind is examined removes, and obtains hawthorn kind benevolence;
In above-mentioned steps 202: concrete, use the pvc pipe cutter to cut the shell of described hawthorn kind nuclear, obtain described hawthorn kind benevolence, because in the process that obtains hawthorn kind benevolence, can pass through accomplished in many ways, common, people pass through to use the shell of hammer chopped cooked entrails of sheep hawthorn kind nuclear, and then obtain hawthorn kind benevolence, but this method is difficult to the dynamics that contacts that control hammer and hawthorn kind are examined, therefore be easy to hawthorn kind benevolence is injured, therefore, adopt the pvc pipe cutter to cut the shell of described hawthorn kind nuclear, wrap up and cut because the crooked position of pvc pipe cutter can well be examined the hawthorn kind, this method can prevent that hawthorn kind benevolence from being cut badly, and then influence is germinateed.Though the material of PVC does not have the metal cutter sharp, this material just in time can satisfy the purpose that does not injure hawthorn kind benevolence.
Step 203: described hawthorn kind benevolence is embedded in the fixative with predetermined moisture, under warm 25-30 ℃ condition, left standstill for first scheduled time; Obtain the hawthorn kind benevolence of processing just.
In step 203, described fixative is sand; Described predetermined moisture is 60%.Fixative plays embedding and the fixedly effect of hawthorn kind benevolence, in the present embodiment, is preferably sand, sand its as a kind of fluffy fixative, can well provide the germination environment for hawthorn kind benevolence.
Described first scheduled time is 10-30 days.
Concrete, it is in 60% the sand that described hawthorn kind benevolence is embedded in humidity, can realize by the following method that the described sand that is about to be embedded with described hawthorn kind benevolence is contained in and is placed on temperature behind the box with little ventilation hole is in 25-30 ℃ the incubator, to obtain the described hawthorn kind benevolence of just handling.
Because hawthorn kind benevolence is when being embedded in the sand with certain humidity, if do not guarantee its air capacity of soils, it is easy to the phenomenon that occurs rotting, therefore, need have through hole at the box of device sand and guarantee its air capacity of soils.
Optionally, in the operation of reality, step 203 can be contained in by the sand that will be embedded with hawthorn kind benevolence in the lunch box with through hole, and the lunch box that sand and hawthorn kind benevolence will be housed again is placed in 25-30 ℃ the incubator and is achieved.
Step 204: the described hawthorn kind benevolence of just handling is embedded in the described fixative with described predetermined moisture, is to leave standstill under 3-5 ℃ the condition to described hawthorn kind benevolence to germinate in temperature.
In step 204, concrete, it is in 60% the sand that the described hawthorn kind benevolence of just handling is embedded in humidity, in temperature is to leave standstill to described hawthorn kind benevolence under 3-5 ℃ the condition to germinate, and preferred temperature is 4 ℃, and time of repose is 3-4 month.
Concrete, the step of low temperature treatment can be by will the described hawthorn kind benevolence embedding humidity of just handling being in 60% the sand, and being contained in the sand placement that is embedded with described hawthorn kind benevolence in the box and being placed on temperature is to be achieved in 4 ℃ the refrigerator.
Hawthorn kind benevolence in the process by high temperature and low temperature treatment, needs can germinate about 4 months successively altogether, can not miss its sowing time; By with hawthorn kind benevolence high temperature treatment, impel it to carry out the preparation of germinateing, again by germinateing after the low temperature treatment; Low temperature treatment is the benevolence after-ripening of hawthorn kind and breaks kind of the benevolence process of resting stage, and hawthorn kind benevolence resting stage can germinate after breaking.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time is characterized in that, comprising:
Select pending hawthorn, and obtain hawthorn kind nuclear;
Under the situation that does not injure hawthorn kind benevolence, the shell that described hawthorn kind is examined removes, and obtains hawthorn kind benevolence;
Described hawthorn kind benevolence is embedded in the fixative with predetermined moisture, is to leave standstill for first scheduled time under 25-30 ℃ the condition in temperature, obtains the hawthorn kind benevolence of just handling;
The described hawthorn kind benevolence of just handling is embedded in the described fixative with described predetermined moisture, is to leave standstill under 3-5 ℃ the condition to described hawthorn kind benevolence to germinate in temperature.
2. the method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time according to claim 1 is characterized in that, selects pending hawthorn described, and obtains specifically comprising in the step of hawthorn kind nuclear:
Select completely filled fruit, pending hawthorn of uniform size;
The pulp of described hawthorn is removed, obtain described hawthorn kind nuclear.
3. the method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time according to claim 2 is characterized in that, under the described situation that does not injure described hawthorn kind benevolence, described shell with described hawthorn kind nuclear removes, and obtains specifically comprising in the hawthorn kind benevolence step:
Use the pvc pipe cutter to cut the shell of described hawthorn kind nuclear, obtain described hawthorn kind benevolence.
4. the method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described hawthorn kind benevolence is being embedded in the fixative with predetermined moisture, in temperature is to leave standstill for first scheduled time under 25-30 ℃ the condition; Obtain in the step of the first hawthorn kind benevolence of handling:
Described fixative is sand; Described predetermined moisture is 60%.
5. the method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described hawthorn kind benevolence is being embedded in the fixative with predetermined moisture, in temperature is to leave standstill for first scheduled time under 25-30 ℃ the condition; Obtain in the step of the first hawthorn kind benevolence of handling:
Described first scheduled time is 10-30 days.
6. the method that hawthorn kind nuclear is germinateed ahead of time according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described hawthorn kind benevolence is being embedded in the fixative with predetermined moisture, in temperature is to leave standstill for first scheduled time under 25-30 ℃ the condition; Obtain comprising in the step of the first hawthorn kind benevolence of handling:
It is in 60% the sand that described hawthorn kind benevolence is embedded in humidity;
The described sand that is embedded with described hawthorn kind benevolence is contained in to be placed on temperature behind the box with ventilation hole be in 25-30 ℃ the incubator, obtains the described hawthorn kind benevolence of just handling.
7. the hawthorn kind nuclear that makes according to claim 6 is done sth. in advance the method for germinateing, it is characterized in that, described the described hawthorn kind benevolence embedding of just handling is had in the described fixative of described predetermined moisture, under temperature is 3-5 ℃ condition, leave standstill in the step of germinateing to described hawthorn kind benevolence; Comprise:
It is in 60% the sand that the described hawthorn kind benevolence of just handling is embedded in humidity, in temperature is to leave standstill under 3-5 ℃ the condition to described hawthorn kind benevolence to germinate.
8. the hawthorn kind nuclear that makes according to claim 7 is done sth. in advance the method for germinateing, it is characterized in that, described be in 60% the sand with the described hawthorn kind benevolence embedding humidity of just handling, under temperature is 3-5 ℃ condition, leave standstill in the step of germinateing to described hawthorn kind benevolence:
Described temperature is 4 ℃.
9. the hawthorn kind nuclear that makes according to claim 7 is done sth. in advance the method for germinateing, it is characterized in that, described be in 60% the sand with the described hawthorn kind benevolence embedding humidity of just handling, under temperature is 3-5 ℃ condition, leave standstill in the step of germinateing to described hawthorn kind benevolence;
Described time of repose is 3-4 month.
10. the hawthorn kind nuclear that makes according to claim 7 is done sth. in advance the method for germinateing, it is characterized in that, described be in 60% the sand with the described hawthorn kind benevolence embedding humidity of just handling, under temperature is 3-5 ℃ condition, leave standstill in the step of germinateing to described hawthorn kind benevolence, comprising:
Be in 60% the sand with the described hawthorn kind benevolence embedding humidity of just handling, the sand that is embedded with described hawthorn kind benevolence placed to be contained in the box and to be placed on temperature be in 4 ℃ the refrigerator.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310198721.3A CN103283341B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Method for promoting hawthorn seed kernel to germinate ahead of time |
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| CN201310198721.3A CN103283341B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Method for promoting hawthorn seed kernel to germinate ahead of time |
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| CN103283341A true CN103283341A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103283341B CN103283341B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508183A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-22 | 阜阳市颍泉区玉寿种植专业合作社 | Germination accelerating method for fructus crataegi seeds |
| CN109392355A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-01 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A method of promoting Hawthorn Seeds germination |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806485A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-07-26 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Acanthopanax seed propagation method |
| CN102783336A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-21 | 四川大学 | Chuanminshen violaceum seed seedling culture technology |
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2013
- 2013-05-24 CN CN201310198721.3A patent/CN103283341B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806485A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-07-26 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Acanthopanax seed propagation method |
| CN102783336A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-21 | 四川大学 | Chuanminshen violaceum seed seedling culture technology |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 李近雨: "山楂育苗技术", 《河北林业科技》 * |
| 范智卿等: "山楂种子快速催醒试验研究", 《河南科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508183A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-22 | 阜阳市颍泉区玉寿种植专业合作社 | Germination accelerating method for fructus crataegi seeds |
| CN109392355A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-01 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A method of promoting Hawthorn Seeds germination |
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| CN103283341B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Jijun Inventor after: Zhang Ruijing Inventor after: Zhao Rui Inventor after: Pan Yuxia Inventor after: Zhu Jingtao Inventor before: Zhang Jijun |
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