CN103276749B - Urban rail traffic engineering civil air defense system - Google Patents
Urban rail traffic engineering civil air defense system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103276749B CN103276749B CN201310204704.6A CN201310204704A CN103276749B CN 103276749 B CN103276749 B CN 103276749B CN 201310204704 A CN201310204704 A CN 201310204704A CN 103276749 B CN103276749 B CN 103276749B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an urban rail traffic engineering civil air defense system which comprises a building subsystem, a structure subsystem, an air subsystem, a water subsystem and an electronic subsystem, wherein a civil air defense ventilation subsystem is composed of an air shaft, a ventilation channel communicating an underground station main body structure and the air shaft, and a station environmental controlling device arranged in the underground station main body structure; the ventilation channel is composed of a clean type air inlet duct, a clean type air exhaust duct, an isolated type air inlet duct and an isolated type air exhaust duct, part of a clean type air duct protecting section is arranged in the clean type air inlet duct and the clean type air exhaust duct, part of an isolated air duct protecting section is arranged inside the isolated type air inlet duct and the isolated type air exhaust duct, the clean type air inlet duct, the clean air exhaust duct, the isolated type air inlet duct and the isolated type air exhaust duct are communicated with the station environmental controlling device, and the station environmental controlling device is composed of a clean type air inlet device, an isolated type air inlet device, a clean type air outlet device and an isolated type air outlet device. The urban rail traffic engineering civil air defense system has the functions of ensuring staff safe traffic, transferring and cargo transportation, and is good in ventilation performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of people's air defence system, particularly a kind of people's air defence for urban track traffic is set up defences design.
Background technology
According to national people's air defense regulation, under the derivative city disaster effect after the nuclear weapon drafted, chemical and biological weapons, conventional weapon attack and attack in urban track traffic wartime, the function of support personnel's safety traffic, transfer and Material Transportation should be had, station wartime should as emergency personnel's shelter, also can be used as material stock place, therefore, need that people's air defence is carried out to urban track traffic and to set up defences design and construction, set up urban track traffic people's air defence system.Especially existing urban track traffic people's air defence system, performance of ventilating is not good, needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of city track traffic engineering people's air defence system, solve the technical problem that traditional people's air defence system is applied to urban track traffic, especially ventilation system is used for the technical problem of urban track traffic.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of city track traffic engineering people's air defence system, include underground station agent structure, by underground station agent structure and the coconnected import and export passage in ground, by the transferring passage that underground station agent structure is communicated with the underground station agent structure of other circuit, and people's air defense ventilation subsystem and people's air defense plumbing subsystem, passage shield segment or closure gate is provided with in described import and export passage, passage shield segment is provided with in described transferring passage, described people's air defense ventilation subsystem is by ventilating shaft, by the vent passages that underground station agent structure is communicated with ventilating shaft, and the station ring control equipment composition be arranged in the agent structure of underground station, it is characterized in that: described vent passages is by cleaning type air inlet duct, cleaning type exhast duct, isolation type air inlet duct and isolation type exhast duct composition, and be equipped with one section of cleaning type air channel shield segment in cleaning type air inlet duct and cleaning type exhast duct, one section of isolation type air channel shield segment is equipped with in isolation type air inlet duct and isolation type exhast duct.
Described cleaning type air inlet duct, cleaning type exhast duct, isolation type air inlet duct are communicated with station ring control equipment with isolation type exhast duct, and ring control equipment in station is made up of cleaning type air-intake device, isolation type air-intake device, cleaning type exhaust apparatus and isolation type exhaust apparatus.
Described cleaning type air-intake device comprises wind mixed chamber A, the air inlet pipeline A be communicated with wind mixed chamber A by cleaning type air inlet duct and the pipeline A that blown by the new wind that wind mixed chamber A is communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure, described air inlet pipeline A is provided with sound absorber, and air inlet pipeline A is communicated with wind mixed chamber A by two branch roads, wherein a branch road is provided with people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, another branch road glazing is provided with splits leafy valve, and described new wind air-supply pipeline A is provided with and splits leafy valve, packaged air conditioner and fire resisting damper.
Described isolation type air-intake device comprises wind mixed chamber B, the air inlet pipeline B be communicated with wind mixed chamber B by isolation type air inlet duct and the pipeline B that blown by the new wind that wind mixed chamber B is communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure, described air inlet pipeline B is provided with sound absorber, and air inlet pipeline B is communicated with wind mixed chamber B by two branch roads, wherein a branch road is provided with people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, another branch road glazing is provided with splits leafy valve, and described new wind air-supply pipeline B is provided with and splits leafy valve, packaged air conditioner and fire resisting damper.
The loop A that described cleaning type exhaust apparatus comprises the air return pipeline A be communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure, the air outlet pipeline A be communicated with cleaning type exhast duct by air return pipeline A and is communicated with wind mixed chamber A by air return pipeline A, described air return pipeline A is provided with fire resisting damper, sound absorber, people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, described air outlet pipeline A is provided with sound absorber, and described loop A is provided with and splits leafy valve.
The loop B that described isolation type exhaust apparatus comprises the air return pipeline B be communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure, the air outlet pipeline B be communicated with isolation type exhast duct by air return pipeline B and is communicated with wind mixed chamber B by air return pipeline B, described air return pipeline B is provided with fire resisting damper, sound absorber, people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, described air outlet pipeline B is provided with sound absorber, and described loop B is provided with and splits leafy valve.
One automatic wave absorption safeguard of gate-type can be provided with in the shield segment of described cleaning type air channel, one gate-type ventilate conversion protection airtight equipment with together with gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement, and the automatic wave absorption safeguard of gate-type, gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight equipment and gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement are arranged along ventilating shaft to direction, station sequence interval, described gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard is made up of gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard door body structure and the automatic wave suppression arrangement be located on gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard door body structure, described gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight equipment is made up of gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight appliance doors body structure and the draft switch be located on gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight appliance doors body structure, described gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement 11 is by gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement door body structure and the ventilation in wartime machine be located on gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement door body structure, airtight cover plate composition.
Can be provided with in the shield segment of described isolation type air channel one air channel airtight blast door A with together with air channel airtight blast door B.
Described passage shield segment can by be located at import and export passage and transferring passage both sides four between airtight blast door storage room, the camouflage door that is located at the passage airtight blast door in airtight blast door storage room and is located at airtight blast door storage room doorway form.
Described people's air defense plumbing subsystem can comprise the Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank being located at guard plot, the collecting well being located at water tap in gas room and blastproof strainer and being located at bottom ventilating shaft, described Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank is communicated with water supply system at ordinary times by the water pipe that is provided with gate valve, Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank by being provided with gate valve, hand pump is communicated with water tap with the water pipe of flap valve, described blastproof strainer is communicated with collecting well by water pipe, and the portable submersible sewage pump placed in collecting well is communicated with municipal wastewater pipe network by water pipe again.
The automatic wave absorption safeguard of described gate-type and the gate-type chamber changed between protection airtight equipment that ventilates can be gas room.
Chamber between described air channel airtight blast door A and air channel airtight blast door B can be gas room.
Chamber between described passage airtight blast door can be gas room.
Leafy valve of splitting on described air inlet pipeline A is electronicly split leafy valve, and the leafy valve of splitting at the air intake place of new wind air-supply pipeline A is electronicly split leafy valve, and leafy valve is split for manually to split leafy valve by the outlet air end place of new wind air-supply pipeline A; Leafy valve of splitting on described air inlet pipeline B is electronicly split leafy valve, and the leafy valve of splitting at the air intake place of new wind air-supply pipeline B is electronicly split leafy valve, and leafy valve is split for manually to split leafy valve by the outlet air end place of new wind air-supply pipeline B; Leafy valve of splitting in described cleaning type exhaust apparatus is and electronicly splits leafy valve.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect:
The present invention has the function of support personnel's safety traffic, transfer and Material Transportation in wartime, can be used as emergency personnel's shelter, also can be used as material stock place, have system comprehensively, economical rationality, the feature that effectively can set up defences to city track traffic engineering by people's air defence requirement.
Air permeability of the present invention is good, has taken into account people's air defense requirement and engineering economy, can make full use of newly-designed station ring control equipment at ordinary times; In addition, the present invention takes up room little, increases small investment, does not affect station mean time ventilation operation, and each air vent mode conversion is quick, only needs wartime a small amount of conversion can meet people's air defense requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is plane structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cleaning type air channel shield segment and isolation type air channel shield segment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the automatic wave absorption safeguard of gate-type.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight equipment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of people's air defense ventilation subsystem.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of passage shield segment.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of people's air defense plumbing subsystem.
Reference numeral: 1-underground station agent structure, 2-imports and exports passage, 3-transferring passage, 4-cleaning type air inlet duct, 5-cleaning type exhast duct, 6-isolation type air inlet duct, 7-isolation type exhast duct, 8-cleaning type air channel shield segment, the automatic wave absorption safeguard of 9-gate-type, 9.1-gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard door body structure, the automatic wave suppression arrangement of 9.2-, 10-gate-type is ventilated and is changed protection airtight equipment, 10.1-gate-type is ventilated and is changed protection airtight appliance doors body structure, 10.2-draft switch, 11-gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement, 11.1-gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement door body structure, 11.2-ventilation in wartime machine 11.2, 11.3-airtight cover plate, 12-isolation type air channel shield segment, 13-air channel airtight blast door A, 14-air channel airtight blast door B, 15-ventilating shaft, 16-collecting well, 17-station ring control equipment, 18-wind mixed chamber A, 19-wind mixed chamber B, 20-air inlet pipeline A, 21-air inlet pipeline B, 22-new wind air-supply pipeline A, 23-new wind air-supply pipeline B, 24-sound absorber, 25-people's air defense booster fan, 26-is electronic splits leafy valve, 27-packaged air conditioner, 28-fire resisting damper, 29-air return pipeline A, 30-air outlet pipeline A, 31-air return pipeline B, 32-air outlet pipeline B, 33-loop A, 34-loop B, 35-manually splits leafy valve, 36-passage shield segment, 37-airtight blast door storage room, 38-passage airtight blast door, 39-pretends door, 40-closure gate, 41-gas room, water supply system when 42-is flat, 43-gate valve, 44-Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank, 45-hand pump, 46-flap valve, 47-wall bushing, 48-water tap, the portable submersible sewage pump of 49-, 50-blastproof strainer, 51-municipal wastewater pipe network, 52-water pipe, 53-main track is interval.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment is see Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 6, this city track traffic engineering people's air defence system, include underground station agent structure 1, by underground station agent structure 1 and the coconnected import and export passage 2 in ground, by the transferring passage 3 that underground station agent structure 1 is communicated with the underground station agent structure of other circuit, and people's air defense ventilation subsystem and people's air defense plumbing subsystem, passage shield segment 36 or closure gate 40 is provided with in described import and export passage 2, passage shield segment 36 is provided with in described transferring passage 3, described people's air defense ventilation subsystem is by ventilating shaft 15, by the vent passages that underground station agent structure is communicated with ventilating shaft, and the station ring control equipment 17 be arranged in underground station agent structure 1 forms.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, described vent passages is made up of cleaning type air inlet duct 4, cleaning type exhast duct 5, isolation type air inlet duct 6 and isolation type exhast duct 7, and be equipped with one section of cleaning type air channel shield segment 8 in cleaning type air inlet duct 4 and cleaning type exhast duct 5, in isolation type air inlet duct 6 and isolation type exhast duct 7, be equipped with one section of isolation type air channel shield segment 12.
See Fig. 6, described cleaning type air inlet duct 4, cleaning type exhast duct 5, isolation type air inlet duct 6 are communicated with station ring control equipment 17 with isolation type exhast duct 7, and station ring control equipment 17 is made up of cleaning type air-intake device, isolation type air-intake device, cleaning type exhaust apparatus and isolation type exhaust apparatus.
See Fig. 6, described cleaning type air-intake device comprises wind mixed chamber A18, by the air inlet pipeline A20 that cleaning type air inlet duct 4 is communicated with wind mixed chamber A18, and pipeline A22 that the new wind that wind mixed chamber A18 is communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure 1 blown, described air inlet pipeline A20 is provided with sound absorber, and air inlet pipeline A20 is communicated with wind mixed chamber A18 by two branch roads, wherein a branch road is provided with people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, another branch road glazing is provided with splits leafy valve, described new wind air-supply pipeline A22 is provided with and splits leafy valve, packaged air conditioner and fire resisting damper,
See Fig. 6, described isolation type air-intake device comprises wind mixed chamber B19, by the air inlet pipeline B21 that isolation type air inlet duct 6 is communicated with wind mixed chamber B19, and pipeline B23 that the new wind that wind mixed chamber B19 is communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure 1 blown, described air inlet pipeline B21 is provided with sound absorber, and air inlet pipeline B21 is communicated with wind mixed chamber B19 by two branch roads, wherein a branch road is provided with people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, another branch road glazing is provided with splits leafy valve, described new wind air-supply pipeline B23 is provided with and splits leafy valve, packaged air conditioner and fire resisting damper,
See Fig. 6, the loop A33 that described cleaning type exhaust apparatus comprises the air return pipeline A29 be communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure 1, the air outlet pipeline A30 be communicated with cleaning type exhast duct 5 by air return pipeline A29 and is communicated with wind mixed chamber A18 by air return pipeline A29, described air return pipeline A29 is provided with fire resisting damper, sound absorber, people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, described air outlet pipeline A30 is provided with sound absorber, and described loop A33 is provided with and splits leafy valve;
See Fig. 6, the loop B34 that described isolation type exhaust apparatus comprises the air return pipeline B31 be communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure 1, the air outlet pipeline B32 be communicated with isolation type exhast duct 7 by air return pipeline B31 and is communicated with wind mixed chamber B19 by air return pipeline B31, described air return pipeline B31 is provided with fire resisting damper, sound absorber, people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, described air outlet pipeline B32 is provided with sound absorber, and described loop B34 is provided with and splits leafy valve.
See Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, leafy valve of splitting on described air inlet pipeline A20 is electronicly split leafy valve 26, the leafy valve of splitting at the air intake place of new wind air-supply pipeline A22 is electronicly split leafy valve 26, and leafy valve is split for manually to split leafy valve 35 by the outlet air end place of new wind air-supply pipeline A22; Leafy valve of splitting on described air inlet pipeline B21 is electronicly split leafy valve 26, the leafy valve of splitting at the air intake place of new wind air-supply pipeline B23 is electronicly split leafy valve 26, and leafy valve is split for manually to split leafy valve 35 by the outlet air end place of new wind air-supply pipeline B23; Leafy valve of splitting in described cleaning type exhaust apparatus is and electronicly splits leafy valve 26.
See Fig. 2-5, one automatic wave absorption safeguard 9 of gate-type is provided with in described cleaning type air channel shield segment 8, one gate-type ventilate conversion protection airtight equipment 10 with together with gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement 11, and the automatic wave absorption safeguard 9 of gate-type, gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight equipment 10 and gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement 11 are arranged along ventilating shaft to direction, station sequence interval, described gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard 9 is made up of gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard door body structure 9.1 and the automatic wave suppression arrangement 9.2 be located on gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard door body structure, described gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight equipment 10 is made up of gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight appliance doors body structure 10.1 and the draft switch 10.2 be located on gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight appliance doors body structure 10.1, described gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement 11 is by gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement door body structure 11.1 and the ventilation in wartime machine 11.2 be located on gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement door body structure 11.1, airtight cover plate 11.3 forms.
The automatic wave absorption safeguard 9 of described gate-type is also cleaning type protective door, carries out wave absorption and filtration by automatic wave suppression arrangement shock wave; Described gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight equipment 10 is also named sealed valve anti-Mi Men, and the switch by draft switch (i.e. valve) realizes the conversion of draft type; Described gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement 11 is also blower fan sealed door, realizes people's air defense cleaning type enter air draft by ventilation in wartime machine and airtight cover plate.
See Fig. 2, be provided with in described isolation type air channel shield segment 12 one air channel airtight blast door A13 with together with air channel airtight blast door B14.
See Fig. 7, described passage shield segment 36 by be located at import and export passage 2 and transferring passage 3 both sides four between airtight blast door storage room 37, the camouflage door 39 that is located at the passage airtight blast door 38 in airtight blast door storage room 37 and is located at airtight blast door storage room 37 doorway form.
Described people's air defense ventilation subsystem needs to design people's air defense cleaning type ventilation according to each protective unit number of sheltering.Be provided with cleaning type in cleaning type air inlet duct 4 in people's air defense ventilation subsystem and cleaning type exhast duct 5 and enter air draft safeguard, namely the automatic wave absorption safeguard 9 of gate-type, gate-type are ventilated conversion protection airtight equipment 10 and gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement 11.At ordinary times, cleaning type air inlet duct 4 and isolation type air inlet duct 6 air intake, cleaning type exhast duct 5 and isolation type exhast duct 7 air draft, new wind passes through the filtration of cleaning type air channel shield segment 8 and isolation type air channel shield segment 12, then pumped in station ring control equipment 17, the public area, station (personnel blasnket area) of the inside to underground station agent structure 1 pumped by the people's air defense booster fan then configured by station ring control equipment 17 and coupled Iarge-scale system airduct, completes cleaning type air intake process.In wartime, cleaning type air inlet duct 4 and cleaning type exhast duct 5 are as air inlet and out let in wartime, and isolation type air inlet duct 6 and isolation type exhast duct 7 shutoff.
See Fig. 8, described people's air defense plumbing subsystem comprises the Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank 44 being located at guard plot, be located at the water tap 48 in gas room 41 and blastproof strainer 50, and the collecting well 16 be located at bottom ventilating shaft 15, described Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank 44 is communicated with water supply system 42 at ordinary times by the water pipe that is provided with gate valve 43, Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank 44 is by being provided with gate valve 43, hand pump 45 is communicated with water tap 48 with the water pipe of flap valve 46, described blastproof strainer 50 is communicated with collecting well 16 by water pipe, the portable submersible sewage pump 49 placed in collecting well 16 is communicated with municipal wastewater pipe network 51 by water pipe again.
Described people's air defense plumbing subsystem only considers drinking water in wartime, does not consider living water use, and in the converting from wartime to peacetime production and vice versa time limit, station layer of often standing completes storage personnel drinking water 9000L(about 500 barrels), and press standard configuration 20 water dispensers of every 50 people one.All water pipes all should pass through when passing through guard plot and unprotective area interface, protective unit partition wall from pre-buried wall bushing 47, and should arrange one bronze medal core gate valve.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, the automatic wave absorption safeguard 9 of described gate-type and the gate-type chamber changed between protection airtight equipment 10 that ventilates is gas room 41, and the chamber between air channel airtight blast door A13 and air channel airtight blast door B14 is also gas room 41.Chamber between passage airtight blast door 38 is also gas room 41.The region got ready in Fig. 1 is guard plot, and the region beating plus sige is unprotective area, and the region both not getting, also do not beat plus sige ready is gas room 41.
Wartime, the Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank 30 that guard plot in station is arranged connects into water supply system 42 at ordinary times by being provided with the water pipe arranging gate valve 43, after catchmenting, by be provided with hand pump 45, flap valve 46, gate valve 43 water pipe send water to the gas room 41 at each position, place through walls need arrange wall bushing 47, arranges water tap 48, for decontamination in each gas room 41, decontamination sewage is entered in collecting well 16 by blastproof strainer 50 and water pipe, utilizes portable submersible sewage pump 49 to drain into municipal wastewater pipe network 51.
Direction, station is referred to see the solid arrow in Fig. 2, Fig. 2.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, the inner side of gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement 11 is clear area, outside is chemical contaminated zone, and the inner side of air channel airtight blast door B14 is clear area, outside is chemical contaminated zone.
See the dotted arrow in Fig. 7, Fig. 7 be outbound direction, solid arrow is direction of entering the station.
Ventilating shaft 15 in described underground station agent structure 1, import and export passage 2, transferring passage 3, main track interval 53 and people's air defense ventilation subsystem and vent passages constitute people's air defense building subsystem, it is by the protective unit of railway traffic engineering by station one interval division, each protective unit in railway traffic engineering all needs to set up defences respectively, arranges various protective airtight partition door between protective unit.Protective unit is as personnel shelter or material stock storehouse in wartime, described each several part should arrange safeguard, and should carry out protection airtight process to each position pipeline through walls, passage finishing should be convenient to maintenance and the maintenance of safeguard, reduces converting from wartime to peacetime production and vice versa engineering quantity.
The present invention is also furnished with people's air defense supplied for electronic system: emergency lighting in wartime and communication alert equipment are first order load, and normal lighting in wartime, wartime entering exhaust blower etc. is two stage loads, and other, load was three stage loads in wartime.Civil air defense constructions and installations power supply in people's air defense supplied for electronic system is made up of two parts, power supply (attracting two-way 380V low pressure by station electric substation) and emergency power supply in wartime (batteries be equipped with at ordinary times) at ordinary times, civil air defense constructions and installations power supply establishes centralized power distribution cabinet, and batteries and corollary equipment are dual peacetime.
The present invention should meet the drag rank that anti-nuclear weapon and conventional weapon specify, the drag of each position of its agent structure and component should by etc. strong principle design, check the supporting capacity of structure under blast dynamic load and static load acting in conjunction during structural calculation.Do not allow to arrange settlement joint, shrinkage joint within the scope of close passage length between two sects in each passage in the present invention, and should avoid arranging circular construction joint as far as possible, the door frame wall of the various doors in the present invention should design by bidirectional stress.Various protective doors in the present invention, protection airtight equipment and safeguard, should be able to protect nuclear weapon and the conventional weapon load of corresponding drag grade.
Above-described embodiment is only be described particular implementation of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (7)
1. a city track traffic engineering people's air defence system, include underground station agent structure (1), by underground station agent structure (1) and the coconnected import and export passage (2) in ground, by the transferring passage (3) that underground station agent structure (1) is communicated with the underground station agent structure of other circuit, and people's air defense ventilation subsystem and people's air defense plumbing subsystem, passage shield segment (36) or closure gate (40) is provided with in described import and export passage (2), passage shield segment (36) is provided with in described transferring passage (3), described people's air defense ventilation subsystem is by ventilating shaft (15), by the vent passages that underground station agent structure is communicated with ventilating shaft, and station ring control equipment (17) composition be arranged in underground station agent structure (1), it is characterized in that: described vent passages is by cleaning type air inlet duct (4), cleaning type exhast duct (5), isolation type air inlet duct (6) and isolation type exhast duct (7) composition, and be equipped with one section of cleaning type air channel shield segment (8) in cleaning type air inlet duct (4) and cleaning type exhast duct (5), one section of isolation type air channel shield segment (12) is equipped with in isolation type air inlet duct (6) and isolation type exhast duct (7),
Described cleaning type air inlet duct (4), cleaning type exhast duct (5), isolation type air inlet duct (6) are communicated with station ring control equipment (17) with isolation type exhast duct (7), and station ring control equipment (17) is made up of cleaning type air-intake device, isolation type air-intake device, cleaning type exhaust apparatus and isolation type exhaust apparatus;
Described cleaning type air-intake device comprises wind mixed chamber A(18), by cleaning type air inlet duct (4) and wind mixed chamber A(18) the air inlet pipeline A(20 that is communicated with), and by wind mixed chamber A(18) the new wind that is communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure (1) blows pipeline A(22), described air inlet pipeline A(20) be provided with sound absorber, and air inlet pipeline A(20) by two branch roads and wind mixed chamber A(18) be communicated with, wherein a branch road is provided with people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, another branch road glazing is provided with splits leafy valve, described new wind air-supply pipeline A(22) be provided with and split leafy valve, packaged air conditioner and fire resisting damper,
Described isolation type air-intake device comprises wind mixed chamber B(19), by isolation type air inlet duct (6) and wind mixed chamber B(19) the air inlet pipeline B(21 that is communicated with), and by wind mixed chamber B(19) the new wind that is communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure (1) blows pipeline B(23), described air inlet pipeline B(21) be provided with sound absorber, and air inlet pipeline B(21) by two branch roads and wind mixed chamber B(19) be communicated with, wherein a branch road is provided with people's air defense booster fan and splits leafy valve, another branch road glazing is provided with splits leafy valve, described new wind air-supply pipeline B(23) be provided with and split leafy valve, packaged air conditioner and fire resisting damper,
Described cleaning type exhaust apparatus comprises the air return pipeline A(29 be communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure (1)), by air return pipeline A(29) the air outlet pipeline A(30 that is communicated with cleaning type exhast duct (5)) and by air return pipeline A(29) with wind mixed chamber A(18) the loop A(33 that is communicated with), described air return pipeline A(29) be provided with fire resisting damper, sound absorber, people's air defense booster fan and split leafy valve, described air outlet pipeline A(30) be provided with sound absorber, described loop A(33) be provided with and split leafy valve;
Described isolation type exhaust apparatus comprises the air return pipeline B(31 be communicated with the inside of underground station agent structure (1)), by air return pipeline B(31) the air outlet pipeline B(32 that is communicated with isolation type exhast duct (7)) and by air return pipeline B(31) with wind mixed chamber B(19) the loop B(34 that is communicated with), described air return pipeline B(31) be provided with fire resisting damper, sound absorber, people's air defense booster fan and split leafy valve, described air outlet pipeline B(32) be provided with sound absorber, described loop B(34) be provided with and split leafy valve;
One automatic wave absorption safeguard (9) of gate-type is provided with in described cleaning type air channel shield segment (8), one gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight equipment (10) and together gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement (11), and the automatic wave absorption safeguard (9) of gate-type, gate-type ventilation conversion protection airtight equipment (10) and gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement (11) are arranged along ventilating shaft to direction, station sequence interval, described gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard (9) is made up of gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard door body structure (9.1) and the automatic wave suppression arrangement (9.2) be located on gate-type automatic wave absorption safeguard door body structure, conversion protection airtight equipment (10) of ventilating of described gate-type to be ventilated conversion protection airtight appliance doors body structure (10.1) and be located at the gate-type draft switch (10.2) changed on protection airtight appliance doors body structure (10.1) that ventilates and form by gate-type, described gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement (11) is by gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement door body structure (11.1) and the ventilation in wartime machine (11.2) that is located on gate-type ventilation Sealing Arrangement door body structure (11.1), airtight cover plate (11.3) forms,
One air channel airtight blast door A(13 is provided with in described isolation type air channel shield segment (12)) and air channel airtight blast door B(14 together).
2. city track traffic engineering people's air defence system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described passage shield segment (36) by be located at import and export passage (2) and transferring passage (3) both sides four between airtight blast door storage room (37), the camouflage door (39) that is located at the passage airtight blast door (38) in airtight blast door storage room (37) and is located at airtight blast door storage room (37) doorway form.
3. city track traffic engineering people's air defence system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described people's air defense plumbing subsystem comprises the Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank (44) being located at guard plot, be located at the water tap (48) in gas room (41) and blastproof strainer (50), and be located at the collecting well (16) of ventilating shaft (15) bottom, described Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank (44) is communicated with water supply system (42) at ordinary times by the water pipe that is provided with gate valve (43), Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank (44) is by being provided with gate valve (43), hand pump (45) is communicated with water tap (48) with the water pipe of flap valve (46), described blastproof strainer (50) is communicated with collecting well (16) by water pipe, the portable submersible sewage pump (49) placed in collecting well (16) is communicated with municipal wastewater pipe network (51) by water pipe again.
4. city track traffic engineering people's air defence system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the automatic wave absorption safeguard (9) of described gate-type and the gate-type chamber changed between protection airtight equipment (10) that ventilates is gas room (41).
5. city track traffic engineering people's air defence system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described air channel airtight blast door A(13) and air channel airtight blast door B(14) between chamber be gas room (41).
6. city track traffic engineering people's air defence system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the chamber between described passage airtight blast door (38) is gas room (41).
7. city track traffic engineering people's air defence system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air inlet pipeline A(20) on leafy valve of splitting be electronicly split leafy valve (26), new wind air-supply pipeline A(22) the leafy valve of splitting at air intake place be electronicly split leafy valve (26), new wind air-supply pipeline A(22) outlet air end place split leafy valve for manually to split leafy valve (35); Described air inlet pipeline B(21) on leafy valve of splitting be electronicly split leafy valve (26), new wind air-supply pipeline B(23) the leafy valve of splitting at air intake place be electronicly split leafy valve (26), new wind air-supply pipeline B(23) outlet air end place split leafy valve for manually to split leafy valve (35); Leafy valve of splitting in described cleaning type exhaust apparatus is and electronicly splits leafy valve (26).
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| CN109594585B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-09-22 | 中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院 | Island reef engineering underground protective structure based on seawater aggregate concrete |
| CN109708242A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-03 | 扬州碧源人防工程有限公司 | A kind of civil defence engineering, its ventilating system and method for ventilation |
| CN113152519B (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2022-05-27 | 秦磊 | Wisdom city construction is with sponge city utility tunnel |
| CN111282947B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2022-06-10 | 泉州台商投资区庆旺科技有限公司 | Underground civil defense engineering passway mouth keeps apart and blocks dust device |
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