CN107120774A - A kind of air inlet system and its installation method for residential housing - Google Patents

A kind of air inlet system and its installation method for residential housing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107120774A
CN107120774A CN201710533599.9A CN201710533599A CN107120774A CN 107120774 A CN107120774 A CN 107120774A CN 201710533599 A CN201710533599 A CN 201710533599A CN 107120774 A CN107120774 A CN 107120774A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
intake stack
floor
inlet system
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710533599.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李长青
李娜
韩昶
宋歧富
尚关蕾
刘宇佳
王颜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Dingyi Survey Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang Dingyi Survey Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Dingyi Survey Design Co Ltd filed Critical Heilongjiang Dingyi Survey Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710533599.9A priority Critical patent/CN107120774A/en
Publication of CN107120774A publication Critical patent/CN107120774A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/0227Ducting arrangements using parts of the building, e.g. air ducts inside the floor, walls or ceiling of a building

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of air inlet system and its installation method for residential housing, belongs to building ventilation field, and the technical essential of the air inlet system is:Including vertically arranged intake stack, the top of the intake stack, which is provided with total air inlet, the pipe shaft of intake stack, is provided with a point air inlet, and air port check-valves is provided with described point of air inlet.The technical essential of the installation method is:Intake stack is vertically run through to the floor of whole building, built-in fitting is set on the floor of each floor, there is angle steel in the surface soldered of intake stack, welded by angle steel with built-in fitting, realize the connection of the floor and intake stack of each floor, a point of air inlet is respectively provided with each floor on intake stack, total air inlet is arranged on to the roof of building.The present invention can supplement fresh air in time, it is ensured that the air quality of premises on the premise of ensureing exhaust equipment normal work and not producing the anti-taste phenomenon of premises to premises.

Description

A kind of air inlet system and its installation method for residential housing
Technical field:
The invention belongs to building ventilation field, and in particular to a kind of air inlet system and its installation side for residential housing Method.
Background technology:
What raising and heat preservation energy-saving in Modern Residence due to building materials quality were realized gos deep into, and the seal in room is got over Come higher, make the space for being internally formed relative closure.When exhaust equipment works in room, arranging for air is not supplemented Apply, the foul atmosphere resulted in the negative pressure state of Residential environment, draining, discharge duct will be along floor drain, exhaust Interior is poured into the gap of fan etc., so as to result in the decline of Residential ambient air quality.
In recent years, in order to improve indoor environment, some fresh air conditioner systems have also been applied in a few high-end house, but Because being applied in the reason such as its system complex, initial cost are big, operation and maintenance cost is high, most ordinary residences.
The content of the invention:
The invention aims to solve the above problems, so provide a kind of air inlet system for residential housing and its Installation method, it is ensureing exhaust equipment normal work and not in generating chamber on the premise of anti-taste phenomenon, can in time be mended to indoor Fill fresh air, it is ensured that indoor air quality.
The air inlet system for residential housing of the present invention, the technical scheme used to achieve the above object is:Bag Include vertically arranged intake stack, the top of the intake stack, which is provided with total air inlet, the pipe shaft of intake stack, to be provided with point Air inlet.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is provided with air port check-valves in described point of air inlet.It is arranged such, passes through air port Check-valves can prevent foul indoor air from entering in intake stack, the fresh air in pollution intake stack.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of the intake stack is provided with rainhat in the top of total air inlet. It is arranged such, prevents rainwater from entering in intake stack by rainhat.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is provided with air port screen pack in described point of air inlet.It is arranged such, passes through air port Filter screen filtration falls the impurity such as the dust that is carried in air, it is ensured that the air got in is more fresh.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the edge of described point of air inlet is provided with shutter.It is arranged such, passes through blinds Window blocks a point air inlet, adds the cleaning and sight of point air inlet.
As a further improvement on the present invention, water is draped over one's shoulders provided with annular in the top of total air inlet on the intake stack Plate.Be arranged such, can prevent that outer wall of the rainwater along intake stack from flowing into interior of building, the top and intake stack of apron flashing it Between be provided with rubber washer, and in end gluing sealing.
The installation method of the air inlet system of the present invention, the technical scheme used to achieve the above object is:By air intake Pipeline vertically runs through the floor of whole building thing, built-in fitting is set on the floor of each floor, in the surface soldered of intake stack There is angle steel, welded by angle steel with built-in fitting, realize and locate on the connection of the floor and intake stack of each floor, intake stack In being respectively provided with a point of air inlet in each floor, the top of intake stack forms total air inlet through the roof of building.
As a further improvement on the present invention, between the center of point air inlet and the ground of place floor in each floor Distance is 0.3~0.8m.It is arranged such, it can be ensured that feed indoor air evenly distributed indoors.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the outside in total air inlet sets sleeve pipe on intake stack, by sleeve pipe Welded with angle steel, the roof of angle steel and building is attached using expanded anchor bolt.So set on the roof of building Put total air inlet.
As a further improvement on the present invention, total air inlet keeps more than 5m distances with the exhaust outlet in building.So set Put, it is to avoid the air for filling into interior by air inlet system is discharged by exhaust outlet, it is to avoid air inlet system and exhaust equipment are mutual when enabling Interference.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is vertical through there is provided intake stack, blast pipe in whole building thing The top in road forms total air inlet through the roof of building, while a point air inlet is provided with each floor, when interior Air is after exhaust equipment is discharged, and because the now indoor external world relatively is in negative pressure state, therefore outdoor air can be entered by always automatically Air port enters in intake stack, then is diverted into by a point air inlet in each floor, and it is room automatically so to realize while exhaust The function of interior supplement air, and effectively prevent discharge duct and drainage outlet etc. from pouring into foul atmosphere to interior, it is ensured that it is indoor There is sufficient and ozone.The present invention, in installation, is the floor that intake stack is vertically run through to whole building thing, from And the house in each floor is filled into fresh air, intake stack is entered by angle steel with default built-in fitting on each floor plate Row welding, it is achieved thereby that the connection between intake stack and each floor plate, its easy construction, and it is strong with preferably connection Degree;The sleeve pipe that total air inlet is set by its outside is welded with angle steel, and the roof of angle steel and building passes through expanded anchor bolt It is attached, so as to realize being stably connected between total air inlet and building roof.According to set by the installation method of the present invention The intake stack put, the floor damage to roof and each floor is small, and is easy to construction.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the air inlet system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of point air inlet on intake stack;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A-A to profile;
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the intake stack at floor;
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the intake stack in roof;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 partial enlarged drawing;
Shown in figure:1 it is rainhat, 2 be the total air inlet in roof, 3 be vertical intake stack, 4 be a point air inlet, 5 is wind Make a slip of the tongue filter screen, 6 be air port check-valves, 7 be shutter, 8 be sleeve pipe, 9 be angle steel, 10 be expanded anchor bolt, 11 be built-in fitting, 12 be Apron flashing.
Embodiment:
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, the air inlet system for residential housing of the invention, including vertically arranged intake stack 3, The top of the intake stack 3 is provided with total air inlet 2, and the top of intake stack 3 is provided with rainhat 1 in the top of total air inlet 2, It is provided with the pipe shaft of intake stack 3 in point air inlet 4, described point of air inlet 4 and is provided with air port check-valves 6, the He of air port screen pack 5 Shutter 7, shutter 7 is arranged on the edge of point air inlet 4, and air port screen pack 5 is arranged on the inner side of shutter 7, and air port is stopped Valve 6 is returned to be arranged between shutter 7 and air port screen pack 5.In the top of total air inlet 2 provided with annular on the intake stack 3 Apron flashing 12, apron flashing 12 be in rainhat 1 lower section, outer wall of the rainwater along intake stack 3 can be prevented by apron flashing 12 Interior of building is flowed into, rubber washer is provided between the top of apron flashing 12 and intake stack 3, and in end gluing sealing.
When the outside air draft of exhaust equipment, interior is in negative pressure state, and extraneous air enters blast pipe by total air inlet 2 In road 3, then entered in every floor by a point air inlet 4 for each floor, so as to fill into fresh air automatically while air draft.
The draft type of the present invention be the air flow power that is produced by indoor exhaust wind equipment and indoor air pressure difference and from Divide the passive air intake of air inlet, be a kind of indoor air-changing ventilation equipment of access expansion ventilation, can effectively control room air dirty Contaminate the propagation and harm of thing, indoor air environment quality can be ensured, and do not consume the energy, i.e., it is economical and practical, and energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Reference picture 4 is to Fig. 6, and the installation method of air inlet system of the invention, is that intake stack 3 is vertically run through into whole building The floor of thing, built-in fitting 11 is set on the floor of each floor, has angle steel 9 in the surface soldered of intake stack 3, passes through angle steel 9 Welded with built-in fitting 11, realize the floor of each floor and the connection of intake stack 3, the bottom surface of built-in fitting 11 is welded with insertion Built-in fitting 11, is securely disposed on floor by the coupler body 12 of the L-type in floor by coupler body 12, so strengthen intake stack 3 with A point of air inlet 4 is respectively provided with each floor on the bonding strength of each floor plate, intake stack 3, by the top of intake stack 3 End is opened wide and through one total air inlet 2 of roof formation of building, sleeve pipe 8 is set in the outside of total air inlet 2, by sleeve pipe 8 Welded with angle steel 9, the roof of angle steel 9 and building is attached using expanded anchor bolt 10.Point air inlet 4 in each floor The distance between the ground of center and place floor be 0.3~0.8m.The exhaust outlet of total air inlet 2 and the smokejack in building Keep more than 5m distances.
It should be noted that listed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to Upper embodiment, can also there is many deformations, and the present invention is no longer illustrated one by one to the technical scheme after Simple transformed, but should It is interpreted as with the technical scheme is that the core technical scheme that Simple transformed goes out without creative work is sent out by this It is bright disclosed.
In a word, all changes that one of ordinary skill in the art directly can export or associate from present disclosure Shape, is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air inlet system for residential housing, it is characterised in that:Including vertically arranged intake stack (3), it is described enter The top of wind pipeline (3) is provided with total air inlet (2), the pipe shaft of intake stack (3) and is provided with a point air inlet (4).
2. a kind of air inlet system for residential housing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described point of air inlet (4) It is interior to be provided with air port check-valves (6).
3. a kind of air inlet system for residential housing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intake stack (3) Top in the top of total air inlet (2) be provided with rainhat (1).
4. a kind of air inlet system for residential housing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described point of air inlet (4) It is interior to be provided with air port screen pack (5).
5. a kind of air inlet system for residential housing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intake stack (3) On in the top of total air inlet (2) provided with annular apron flashing (12).
6. a kind of air inlet system for residential housing as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that:It is described The edge of air inlet (4) is divided to be provided with shutter (7).
7. a kind of installation method of air inlet system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Intake stack (3) is vertically passed through The floor of whole building thing is worn, built-in fitting (11) is set on the floor of each floor, in the surface soldered angle steel of intake stack (3) (9) it is, that angle steel (9) and built-in fitting (11) is integrally welded, realize the floor of each floor and the connection of intake stack (3), air intake A point of air inlet (4) is respectively provided with pipeline (3) in each floor, the top of intake stack (3) passes through the roof of building Form total air inlet (2).
8. the installation method of air inlet system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:Point air inlet (4) in each floor The distance between center and the ground of place floor are 0.3~0.8m.
9. the installation method of air inlet system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is in always to enter on intake stack (3) The outside in air port (2) sets sleeve pipe (8), and sleeve pipe (8) is welded with angle steel (9), and the roof of angle steel (9) and building is used Expanded anchor bolt (10) is attached.
10. the installation method of the air inlet system as described in claim 7-9 any one, it is characterised in that:Total air inlet (2) More than 5m distances are kept with the exhaust outlet in building.
CN201710533599.9A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of air inlet system and its installation method for residential housing Pending CN107120774A (en)

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CN201710533599.9A CN107120774A (en) 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of air inlet system and its installation method for residential housing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710533599.9A CN107120774A (en) 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of air inlet system and its installation method for residential housing

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111268085A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-12 广船国际有限公司 Ventilation system for ship superstructure and arrangement method thereof
CN111456375A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-07-28 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 Precast concrete air shaft structure and construction method thereof
CN111594970A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-28 广东启源建筑工程设计院有限公司 Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building

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CN2565895Y (en) * 2002-09-03 2003-08-13 程高林 Common smoke discharge pipeline for residence
CN201606575U (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-10-13 中建一局集团第二建筑有限公司 Copper pipe bearing support for super high-rise building
CN101928574A (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-29 中冶成工上海五冶建设有限公司 Installing method of dry quenching apparatus
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CN102563216A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-11 大连益多管道有限公司 Fixing bracket of vertical tube
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CN203475726U (en) * 2013-08-13 2014-03-12 叶香雄 Roof exhaust structure
CN104295800A (en) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-21 中广核工程有限公司 Structure and construction method for nuclear power plant heat preservation pipeline to penetrate through stainless steel cover face
CN104695608A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-06-10 杭州通达集团有限公司 Floor slab structure between building pipelines and construction method of floor slab structure
CN204678596U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 武汉大学 A kind of funnel draught device
CN104990194A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Attached type air duct system for building external wall
CN105387553A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-09 吉林建筑大学 Toilet fresh-air exchanging device and method
CN205261827U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-25 孟凡林 Wind device is renewed to bathroom
CN205296807U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-08 南通职业大学 Novel fastener -style steel pipe scaffold U type is wall spare even

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2565895Y (en) * 2002-09-03 2003-08-13 程高林 Common smoke discharge pipeline for residence
CN101928574A (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-29 中冶成工上海五冶建设有限公司 Installing method of dry quenching apparatus
CN201606575U (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-10-13 中建一局集团第二建筑有限公司 Copper pipe bearing support for super high-rise building
CN102374600A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-14 冯静 Natural ventilation method in high rise building and device thereof
CN202419846U (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-09-05 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 Wind-oriented wind-driven natural ventilation air intake device
CN102444265A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-05-09 徐水县兴华铸造有限公司 Vent-thru-roof (VTR) assembly on roof and method for preventing vent stack from water leakage
CN102505833A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-06-20 北京建筑工程学院 Fresh air exhausting public building ventilating shaft with sensible heat recovering function
CN102563216A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-11 大连益多管道有限公司 Fixing bracket of vertical tube
CN203270973U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-11-06 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 Air exhaust device of accessible roof
CN203475726U (en) * 2013-08-13 2014-03-12 叶香雄 Roof exhaust structure
CN104295800A (en) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-21 中广核工程有限公司 Structure and construction method for nuclear power plant heat preservation pipeline to penetrate through stainless steel cover face
CN104695608A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-06-10 杭州通达集团有限公司 Floor slab structure between building pipelines and construction method of floor slab structure
CN204678596U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 武汉大学 A kind of funnel draught device
CN104990194A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Attached type air duct system for building external wall
CN105387553A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-09 吉林建筑大学 Toilet fresh-air exchanging device and method
CN205261827U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-25 孟凡林 Wind device is renewed to bathroom
CN205296807U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-08 南通职业大学 Novel fastener -style steel pipe scaffold U type is wall spare even

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111456375A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-07-28 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 Precast concrete air shaft structure and construction method thereof
CN111268085A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-12 广船国际有限公司 Ventilation system for ship superstructure and arrangement method thereof
CN111594970A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-28 广东启源建筑工程设计院有限公司 Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building
CN111594970B (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-04-13 广东启源建筑工程设计院有限公司 Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building

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Application publication date: 20170901