CN111594970B - Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building - Google Patents
Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111594970B CN111594970B CN202010438555.XA CN202010438555A CN111594970B CN 111594970 B CN111594970 B CN 111594970B CN 202010438555 A CN202010438555 A CN 202010438555A CN 111594970 B CN111594970 B CN 111594970B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- ventilation
- plate
- windward
- air inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/065—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection
Abstract
The invention relates to an indoor ventilation circulating system of a green building, belonging to the technical field of indoor ventilation, and comprising an air inlet arranged at the top of a house body, wherein the side wall of the house body is provided with an air outlet, the air inlet is provided with an air inlet mechanism for controlling the inlet and outlet of outdoor air, the inner side of the top wall of the house body is provided with a windward plate, a ventilation cavity communicated with the air inlet is formed between the windward plate and the top wall of the house body, each side corner of the house body is provided with a ventilation box communicated with the ventilation cavity along the height direction, the windward plate is provided with a plurality of first ventilation openings, the ventilation box is provided with a plurality of second ventilation openings, and the windward plate is provided with a first control mechanism for controlling the outlet of the first ventilation openings and a. The invention has the advantages of guiding the air entering the house body, enabling the air to be diffused to a required position and promoting the indoor ventilation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of indoor ventilation, in particular to an indoor ventilation circulating system for a green building.
Background
With the improvement of the technological level and the living standard, the requirements of people on living places are higher and higher, particularly the requirements on the comfort level of the living places, and one of the factors influencing the comfort level is the indoor ventilation condition; indoor ventilation means that polluted air in the living and living process is exchanged with outdoor fresh air, so that indoor air is cleaner.
Current indoor ventilation system generally can set up the opening that supplies the air business turn over on the lateral wall of the room body, realizes the internal and external air exchange in room through natural draft, perhaps installs the fan in opening department according to the condition, promotes the air flow, improves the internal portion's of room air quality.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when outdoor air enters the room body, the randomness of air flow is high, so that the ventilation of local areas in the room body is poor easily, and the indoor ventilation effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an indoor ventilation circulating system of a green building, which can guide air entering the interior of a house body, so that the air can be diffused to a required position, and the indoor ventilation effect is improved.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an indoor ventilation circulation system of green building, is including setting up in the air intake at room body top, the air exit has been seted up to the lateral wall of the room body, the air intake is equipped with the air inlet mechanism that is used for the business turn over of control room external air, the roof inboard of the room body is equipped with the windward plate, the windward plate with form the ventilation chamber with the air intake intercommunication between the roof of the room body, each side corner of the room body along the direction of height be equipped with the ventilation case of ventilation chamber intercommunication, a plurality of first vents have been seted up to the windward plate, a plurality of second vents have been seted up to the ventilation case, the windward plate is equipped with and is used for control the first control mechanism of first vent air-out with be used for control the second control mechanism of second vent.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, air inlet mechanism brings the air in the external world into the ventilation chamber through the air intake, the air can follow that first vent gets into in the room body, the room body each side angle falls and is equipped with the ventilation case in addition, the air can also get into the room body from the second vent of ventilation case, make the internal air-out position in room increase, and first control mechanism and second control mechanism can control the air-out state in first vent and second vent, thereby guide the air that gets into the internal portion in room, make the air can spread the position that needs, improve indoor ventilation effect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the first control mechanism comprises a wind shield which is connected with the windward plate in a sliding mode and covers the first ventilation opening, and a first air cylinder which is arranged on the windward plate and used for driving the wind shield to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the switching of first vent can be controlled to the deep bead to the control air is from the air-out situation of first vent, realizes the guide to the air.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the second control mechanism comprises a windward plate, a ventilation box, a ventilation cavity and a second cylinder, wherein the windward plate is connected with the windward plate in a sliding mode and covers the ventilation box and a connection port of the ventilation cavity, and the second cylinder is installed on the windward plate and is used for driving the windward plate to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the board can control the air admission ventilation case to the control air is from the air-out situation in second ventilation opening, further realizes the guide to the air.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the support is hinged to an air deflector located below the first vent, a third cylinder is hinged to the support, and the tail end of a piston rod of the third cylinder is hinged to the side edge of the air deflector.
By adopting the technical scheme, the piston rod of the third cylinder stretches out and draws back to drive the air deflector to rotate, so that the angle between the air deflector and the first vent is changed, and the wind direction of blowing of the first vent is adjusted.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the support comprises a fixed cylinder connected with the windward plate and a sliding rod connected with the fixed cylinder in a sliding mode and hinged with the air deflector, the third air cylinder is hinged to the sliding rod, a first gear is installed in the fixed cylinder in a rotating mode, a rack meshed with the first gear is arranged on the sliding rod in the length direction, and a first driving piece used for driving the first gear to rotate is installed on the fixed cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first gear of first driving piece drive rotates, utilizes the meshing of first gear and rack to drive the slide bar and reciprocates, adjusts the distance of aviation baffle and first vent to further adjust the wind direction of the wind that first vent blew off.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: air inlet mechanism including install in the braced frame of air intake, install in the mounting panel at braced frame top, install in the roof of mounting panel and with the fan of air intake intercommunication, articulate in braced frame and cover the regulating plate of braced frame each side and be used for the drive regulating plate pivoted drive assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly can drive the regulating plate and rotate to when there is wind in the outside certain side direction in room, open the regulating plate of this side, make wind can follow this side and enter braced frame and pass through the air intake, realize natural draft, green is energy-conserving, when outside no wind, can be through the fan with outside air suction braced frame and through the air intake, thereby also can realize ventilating when outside no wind.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: support frame including connect in a plurality of pillars in the room body roof outside, the mounting panel connect in the terminal surface of pillar, the both sides of regulating plate are rotated and are connected in adjacent the pillar is close to the tip of mounting panel, drive assembly include one end rotate connect in the lift bar of pillar, connect in the lift bar and with the coaxial pivoted second gear of lift bar, rotatable formula connect in adjacent two transfer line between the pillar, connect in the both ends of transfer line and with second gear engagement's third gear and install in the mounting panel just is used for the drive transfer line pivoted second driving piece, the lift bar is kept away from the one end sliding connection of pillar in the regulating plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second driving piece passes through the transfer line and drives the lifting rod rotation at both ends simultaneously, and the end of lifting rod slides on the regulating plate to the power that holds up is produced to the regulating plate, drives the regulating plate and rotates.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the regulating plate is close to the side of the air inlet is provided with a slide rail, and the lifting rod is far away from one end of the support column is rotatably provided with a roller which is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel slides in the slide rail, realizes that the lifting bar end slides on the regulating plate to rolling friction between gyro wheel and the slide rail can reduce the resistance that receives when the lifting bar rotates, thereby helps the regulating plate to rotate.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the regulating plate is close to the bottom edge of the roof of the house body is provided with a water collecting tank, and two ends of the water collecting tank extend out of the regulating plate and are abutted to the supporting columns.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water collecting tank can receive rainwater falling onto the adjusting plate and drain the rainwater from the positions of the support columns on two sides, so that the condition that the rainwater enters the air inlet from a gap between the bottom edge of the adjusting plate and the top wall of the house body is reduced.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the first ventilation openings are provided with four groups, the adjacent first ventilation openings are perpendicular to each other, and the area defined by the windward plate corresponding to the first ventilation openings is located right below the air inlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mode of setting up of first vent can reduce the outside air and directly follow the circumstances that first vent was discharged after the windward plate contact to make the windward plate play certain water conservancy diversion effect, make in the better arrival ventilation case of air.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the air inlet mechanism brings outside air into the ventilation cavity through the air inlet, the air can enter the room body from the first ventilation opening, the ventilation boxes are arranged at the corners of each side of the room body, the air can enter the room body from the second ventilation opening of the ventilation boxes, so that the air outlet position in the room body is increased, and the first control mechanism and the second control mechanism can control the air outlet states of the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening, so that the air entering the room body is guided, the air can be diffused to a required position, and the indoor ventilation effect is improved;
2. an air deflector is arranged below the first vent, and the air deflector can change an included angle with the first vent through a third air cylinder, so that the air outlet angle of the first vent is controlled, and the ventilation effect is improved;
3. air intake top is equipped with braced frame, and braced frame articulates there is a plurality of regulating plates, through the regulating plate that rotates a certain side, can make this side ventilate to realize natural draft, green is energy-conserving, takes into the room body through the fan when the external portion of room is windless in addition, improves environmental suitability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the support frame and mounting plate of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the slide rail and the lift lever of the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the house body according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the house body according to the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the windward plate of the present embodiment;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a house body; 11. an air inlet; 12. an air outlet; 13. a base; 2. a pillar; 21. mounting a plate; 22. an installation port; 23. an adjusting plate; 24. an air inlet pipe; 25. a fan; 26. a water collection tank; 3. a first driving member; 31. a second driving member; 32. a first gear; 33. a second gear; 34. a third gear; 35. a first bevel gear; 36. a second bevel gear; 4. accommodating grooves; 41. a lifting bar; 42. a rotating rod; 43. a transmission rod; 44. a slide rail; 45. a first channel; 46. a second channel; 47. a roller; 48. a connecting rod; 5. a windward plate; 51. a ventilation cavity; 52. a ventilation box; 53. a first vent; 54. a second vent; 55. a wind deflector; 56. a first cylinder; 57. a first guide rail; 6. a connecting port; 61. a wind blocking plate; 62. a second cylinder; 63. a second guide rail; 7. an air deflector; 71. a fixed cylinder; 72. a slide bar; 73. a rack; 74. and a third cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the indoor ventilation circulation system for a green building disclosed by the invention comprises a room body 1, wherein an air inlet 11 is formed in the top of the room body 1, an air inlet mechanism is arranged on the air inlet 11, an air outlet 12 is formed in the bottom of the side wall of one side of the room body 1, air outside the room body 1 enters the room body 1 through the air inlet 11, and air inside the room body 1 is discharged from the air outlet 12, so that indoor ventilation circulation is realized.
The roof outside of the room body 1 encloses along the edge of air intake 11 and is equipped with base 13, and the cross-section of base 13 is square frame, and base 13 can improve the height at air intake 11 edge to when raining, reduce the rainwater and get into the condition of air intake 11.
The air inlet mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a mounting plate 21, a fan 25, an adjusting plate 23 and a driving assembly, the supporting frame is positioned above the air inlet 11 and is a square frame body, the supporting frame comprises four pillars 2, the four pillars 2 are respectively and vertically fixed at four corners of the base 13, the mounting plate 21 is square, four corners of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 21 are respectively fixed at end surfaces, far away from the base 13, of the four pillars 2, and the mounting plate 21 is parallel to the top wall of the house body 1; the adjusting plates 23 are provided with four and located between two adjacent pillars 2, respectively, and the adjusting plates 23 cover each side of the support frame, thereby forming a square box structure by using the support frame, the mounting plate 21 and the adjusting plates 23.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an air inlet pipe 24 is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate 21, the cross section of the air inlet pipe 24 is L-shaped, and the L-shaped design of the air inlet pipe 24 can reduce the condition that rainwater enters the air inlet pipe 24 when raining; mounting panel 21 has seted up installing port 22, goes into tuber pipe 24 and installing port 22 intercommunication, and fan 25 installs in the one end that mounting panel 21 and level set up is kept away from to income tuber pipe 24, and with outside air suction income tuber pipe 24 when fan 25 starts, makes the air through braced frame, and regulating plate 23 covers braced frame's each side face makes the air can get into the room body 1 through air intake 11 smoothly, realizes the ventilation in the room body 1.
The bottom edge of the adjusting plate 23 close to the base 13 is fixed with a water collecting tank 26, the water collecting tank 26 is located on the side surface of the adjusting plate 23 departing from the inside of the supporting frame, the notch of the water collecting tank 26 is formed upwards, the water collecting tank 26 extends along the length direction of the bottom edge of the adjusting plate 23, the two ends of the water collecting tank 26 extend out of the side edge of the adjusting plate 23, and when the adjusting plate 23 covers the side surface of the supporting frame, the two ends of the water collecting tank 26 are abutted to the support column 2, so that when raining, the water collecting tank 26 can receive rainwater falling onto the adjusting plate 23, the condition that the rainwater directly flows to a gap between the bottom edge of the adjusting plate 23 and the base 13 is reduced, the condition that the rainwater enters the room body 1 is reduced, the adjusting plate 23 is far away from the position.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the side surfaces of the adjacent pillars 2 are both provided with receiving grooves 4, the receiving grooves 4 are communicated with the side surfaces of the pillars 2 far away from the air inlet 11, the receiving grooves 4 extend along the height direction of the pillars 2, and the two side edges of the adjusting plate 23 are respectively embedded into the receiving grooves 4 of the adjacent pillars 2, so that the contact area between the adjusting plate 23 and the pillars 2 is increased, and the condition that rainwater flows into the supporting frame from the space between the side edges of the adjusting plate 23 and the pillars 2 is reduced; two side edges of the adjusting plate 23 are respectively rotatably connected to the side walls of the accommodating grooves 4 of the adjacent pillars 2, the rotatably connected portion is located on one side of the adjusting plate 23 close to the mounting plate 21, and smooth arc surfaces are arranged on the side edges of the adjusting plate 23 close to the mounting plate 21 to adapt to the rotation of the adjusting plate 23.
The driving assembly comprises a lifting rod 41, a second gear 33, a third gear 34, a transmission rod 43 and a second driving piece 31, the adjacent sides of the adjacent pillars 2 are vertically and rotatably connected with a rotating rod 42 through bearings, one end of the lifting rod 41 is fixed at the end part of the rotating rod 42 far away from the pillars 2, so that the rotating shaft of the lifting rod 41 is parallel to the rotating shaft of the adjusting plate 23, the second gear 33 is fixed at the position of the rotating rod 42 between the lifting rod 41 and the pillars 2, and the second gear 33 and the rotating rod 42 are coaxially arranged; a transmission rod 43 is vertically and rotatably connected between the adjacent columns 2 through a bearing, a third gear 34 is coaxially fixed at two ends of the transmission rod 43, and the third gear 34 is positioned above the second gear 33 and meshed with the second gear 33; the second driving member 31 is fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 21, in this embodiment, the second driving member 31 is embodied as a servo motor, a first bevel gear 35 is fixed on an output shaft of the second driving member 31, a second bevel gear 36 is coaxially fixed on the middle portion of the transmission rod 43, and the first bevel gear 35 is meshed with the second bevel gear 36.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two slide rails 44 are fixed on the side surface of the adjusting plate 23 close to the inside of the supporting frame, the two slide rails 44 are respectively close to two side edges of the adjusting plate 23, the slide rails 44 extend along the length direction of the two side edges, a T-shaped groove is formed in the side surface of the slide rails 44 away from the adjusting plate 23 along the length direction, the T-shaped groove comprises a first channel 45 and a second channel 46, the first channel 45 is communicated with the notch of the T-shaped groove, and the second channel 46 is vertically communicated with the first channel 45; the end part of the lifting rod 41 far away from the pillar 2 is provided with two rollers 47, the two rollers 47 are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the lifting rod 41, a connecting rod 48 is fixed between the two rollers 47, and the connecting rod 48 is penetrated and rotatably connected with the end part of the lifting rod 41, so that the rotatable installation of the rollers 47 on the end part of the lifting rod 41 is realized; the end of the lifting rod 41 remote from the column 2 extends into the first channel 45, and the rollers 47 are slidably connected to both sides of the second channel 46, and the rolling friction between the rollers 47 and the lifting rod 41 can reduce the resistance to rotation of the lifting rod 41, thereby facilitating the rotation of the adjustment plate 23.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the second driving member 31 is started, the transmission rod 43 is rotated under the driving of the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 36, the transmission rod 43 sequentially passes through the third gear 34 and the second gear 33 to drive the lifting rod 41 on the adjacent strut 2 to rotate in the same direction, the roller 47 at the end of the lifting rod 41 slides in the sliding rail 44 to generate a lifting force on the adjusting plate 23, so that the adjusting plate 23 can be driven to rotate, the covering of the adjusting plate 23 on the side surface of the supporting frame is removed, and the external wind of the room body 1 can enter the supporting frame and enter the room body 1 through the air inlet 11.
When there is wind in the outside certain side direction in the room body 1, drive regulating plate 23 rotates, makes the regulating plate 23 of the corresponding one side of braced frame open, and wind can enter braced frame and pass through air intake 11 from this side, realizes the natural draft in the room body 1, and green is energy-conserving to the adaptability to the wind direction is high during the natural draft, improves indoor ventilation effect.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a windward plate 5 is fixed on the inner side of the top wall of the house 1, the windward plate 5 is parallel to the top wall of the house 1, a ventilation cavity 51 is formed between the windward plate 5 and the top wall of the house 1, and the ventilation cavity 51 is communicated with the air inlet 11; a ventilation box 52 is fixed to each side corner of the house 1 in the height direction, and the ventilation box 52 is vertically communicated with the ventilation chamber 51.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the windward plate 5 is provided with a plurality of first vents 53, air passing through the air inlet 11 can enter the room body 1 from the first vents 53, the first vents 53 are provided with four groups, each group is provided with three groups, the first vents 53 of adjacent groups are perpendicular to each other, the windward plate 5 surrounds a square area corresponding to the four groups of first vents 53, and the square area is located right below the air inlet 11, so that when external air contacts the windward plate 5, the situation that the air is directly discharged from the first vents 53 is reduced, and the windward plate 5 plays a certain role in guiding the air, so that the air is better guided into the ventilation box 52.
The side wall of the ventilation box 52 is provided with a plurality of second ventilation openings 54 along the height direction, and the air entering the ventilation box 52 can be discharged into the room body 1 through the second ventilation openings 54, so that the diffusion range of the air in the room body 1 is enlarged under the guidance of the ventilation cavity 51 and the ventilation box 52, and the indoor ventilation effect is improved.
The windward plate 5 is provided with a first control mechanism, the first control mechanism comprises a wind shield 55 and a first air cylinder 56, the wind shield 55 abuts against the top surface, close to the top wall of the house body 1, of the windward plate 5, the length of the wind shield 55 is greater than that of one group of first ventilation openings 53, the width of the wind shield 55 is greater than that of the first ventilation openings 53, and one wind shield 55 is arranged corresponding to each group of first ventilation openings 53; first guide rails 57 are fixed on the top surface of the windward plate 5 corresponding to each group of first ventilation openings 53, the first guide rails 57 are positioned at two ends of each group of first ventilation openings 53, the cross section of each first guide rail 57 is L-shaped, and two ends of the wind shield 55 arranged along the length direction are respectively abutted against the two first guide rails 57, so that the wind shield 55 is slidably connected to the windward plate 5; first cylinder 56 installs in the top surface of windward plate 5, and first cylinder 56 is located between deep bead 55 and the room body 1 lateral wall, and the piston rod of first cylinder 56 is fixed in the side of deep bead 55, starts first cylinder 56, and drive deep bead 55 slides, makes deep bead 55 cover first vent 53, prevents first vent 53 air-out, thereby controls the air-out situation of first vent 53, and then realizes leading the air that gets into the room body 1 inside, makes the air can spread the position that needs.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, a support is fixed on one side of the windward plate 5 away from the top wall of the room body 1, two supports are arranged corresponding to each group of first vents 53, the two supports are respectively arranged at two ends of each group of first vents 53, the air deflector 7 is mounted on the support, the air deflector 7 is arranged below the first vents 53, and the air deflector 7 can adjust the air outlet of the first vents 53.
The support comprises a fixed cylinder 71 and a sliding rod 72, the fixed cylinder 71 is of a hollow structure with an opening at one end, the closed end of the fixed cylinder 71 is vertically fixed on the windward plate 5, one end of the sliding rod 72 is inserted into and slidably connected with the fixed cylinder 71, the other end of the sliding rod is hinged with the end part of the air deflector 7 arranged along the length direction, a first gear 32 is rotatably installed in the fixed cylinder 71, the first gear 32 is close to one end, far away from the windward plate 5, of the fixed cylinder 71, and the rotating shaft of the first gear 32 is vertical to the sliding direction of the sliding rod 72; the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 71 is provided with a first driving member 3, in this embodiment, the first driving member 3 is specifically a servo motor, and the output shaft of the first driving member 3 is connected with the axis of the first gear 32; a rack 73 is fixed on one side of the sliding rod 72 arranged along the length direction, the side surfaces of the sliding rod 72 adjacent to and opposite to the rack 73 are abutted against the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 71, and the rack 73 is meshed with the first gear 32; the first driving part 3 is started to drive the first gear 32 to rotate, and the rack 73 drives the sliding rod 72 to slide, so that the length of the bracket is adjusted, the distance between the air deflector 7 and the first ventilation opening 53 is adjusted, and the wind direction of wind blown out from the first ventilation opening 53 is adjusted.
The side of the sliding rod 72 departing from the rack 73 is hinged with a third air cylinder 74, the end of a piston rod of the third air cylinder 74 is hinged to the side of the air deflector 7, and the piston rod of the third air cylinder 74 stretches and retracts to drive the air deflector 7 to rotate, so that the angle between the air deflector 7 and the first ventilation opening 53 is changed, and the wind direction blown by the first ventilation opening 53 is further adjusted.
As shown in fig. 7, the windward plate 5 is provided with a second control mechanism, the second control mechanism comprises a windward plate 61 and a second cylinder 62, the windward plate 61 abuts against the top surface of the windward plate 5 close to the top wall of the house body 1, and the area of the windward plate 61 is larger than the area of the connecting port 6 between the ventilation box 52 and the ventilation cavity 51; a second guide rail 63 is fixed on the top surface of the windward plate 5 corresponding to each connecting port 6, the section of the second guide rail 63 is L-shaped, one side of the windward plate 61 abuts against the second guide rail 63, and the opposite side abuts against the side wall of the house body 1, so that the windward plate 61 is connected to the windward plate 5 in a sliding manner; the second cylinder 62 is mounted on the top surface of the windward plate 5, a piston rod of the second cylinder 62 is fixed to the side edge of the windbreak plate 61, the telescopic direction of the piston rod of the second cylinder 62 is parallel to the length direction of the second guide rail 63, the second cylinder 62 is started, the windbreak plate 61 is driven to slide, the windbreak plate 61 covers the connecting port 6, and the air outlet of the second air outlet 54 is prevented, so that the air outlet condition of the second air outlet 54 is controlled, the air entering the room body 1 is further guided, and the air can be diffused to a required position.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when wind exists in a certain side direction outside the house body 1, the second driving piece 31 is started, the driving rod 43 is driven to rotate, the lifting rod 41 is driven to rotate, the adjusting plate 23 on the corresponding side of the supporting frame is opened, and natural wind can enter the supporting frame from the side and pass through the wind inlet 11; when no wind exists outside the house body 1, the adjusting plate 23 is driven to rotate to seal each side surface of the supporting frame, the fan 25 is started, and outside air is sucked into the house body 1; according to the personnel distribution condition or personnel needs in the room body 1, start first cylinder 56 and second cylinder 62, control the air-out state of first vent 53 and second vent 54, make the air can spread the required position to adjust the air-out wind direction of first vent 53 through starting first driving piece 3 and third cylinder 74.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an indoor ventilation circulation system of green building which characterized in that: comprises an air inlet (11) arranged at the top of a room body (1), an air outlet (12) is arranged on the side wall of the room body (1), the air inlet (11) is provided with an air inlet mechanism for controlling the inlet and outlet of outdoor air, the inner side of the top wall of the room body (1) is provided with an windward plate (5), a ventilation cavity (51) communicated with the air inlet (11) is formed between the windward plate (5) and the top wall of the house body (1), each side corner of the house body (1) is provided with a ventilation box (52) communicated with the ventilation cavity (51) along the height direction, the windward plate (5) is provided with a plurality of first ventilation openings (53), the ventilation box (52) is provided with a plurality of second ventilation openings (54), the windward plate (5) is provided with a first control mechanism for controlling the air outlet of the first air vent (53) and a second control mechanism for controlling the air outlet of the second air vent (54); the air inlet mechanism comprises a supporting frame arranged at the air inlet (11), a mounting plate (21) arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a fan (25) arranged on the top wall of the mounting plate (21) and communicated with the air inlet (11), an adjusting plate (23) hinged to the supporting frame and covering the side surfaces of each side of the supporting frame, and a driving assembly used for driving the adjusting plate (23) to rotate; the braced frame including connect in a plurality of pillars (2) outside the roof of the room body (1), mounting panel (21) connect in the terminal surface of pillar (2), the both sides of regulating plate (23) are rotated connect in adjacent pillar (2) are close to the tip of mounting panel (21), drive assembly includes that one end rotates connect in the lift bar (41) of pillar (2), connect in lift bar (41) and with lift bar (41) coaxial rotation's second gear (33), rotatable formula connect in adjacent two transfer line (43) between pillar (2), connect in the both ends of transfer line (43) and with third gear (34) of second gear (33) meshing and install in mounting panel (21) and be used for driving transfer line (43) pivoted second driving piece (31), one end of the lifting rod (41) far away from the strut (2) is connected with the adjusting plate (23) in a sliding way.
2. The indoor ventilation circulation system for green buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first control mechanism comprises a wind shield (55) which is connected to the windward plate (5) in a sliding mode and covers the first ventilation opening (53), and a first air cylinder (56) which is installed on the windward plate (5) and used for driving the wind shield (55) to slide.
3. The indoor ventilation circulation system for green buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second control mechanism comprises a windward plate (5) which is connected in a sliding mode and covers the windward plate (5) and a windbreak plate (61) of a connecting port (6) of the ventilation box (52) and the ventilation cavity (51) and a second air cylinder (62) which is installed on the windward plate (5) and used for driving the windbreak plate (61) to slide.
4. The indoor ventilation circulation system for green buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the windward plate (5) far away from the top wall of the house body (1) is provided with a support, the support is hinged with an air deflector (7) located below the first ventilation opening (53), the support is hinged with a third air cylinder (74), and the tail end of a piston rod of the third air cylinder (74) is hinged to the side edge of the air deflector (7).
5. The indoor ventilation circulation system for green buildings as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the support comprises a fixed cylinder (71) connected to the windward plate (5) and a sliding rod (72) connected to the fixed cylinder (71) in a sliding mode and hinged to the air deflector (7), the third air cylinder (74) is hinged to the sliding rod (72), a first gear (32) is installed in the fixed cylinder (71) in a rotatable mode, a rack (73) meshed with the first gear (32) is arranged on the sliding rod (72) in the length direction, and a first driving piece (3) used for driving the first gear (32) to rotate is installed on the fixed cylinder (71).
6. The indoor ventilation circulation system for green buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjusting plate (23) are close to the side of air intake (11) is equipped with slide rail (44), lift bar (41) are kept away from the rotatable formula of the one end of pillar (2) is installed sliding connection in gyro wheel (47) of slide rail (44).
7. The indoor ventilation circulation system for green buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjusting plate (23) are close to the base of the roof of the room body (1) is equipped with water catch bowl (26), the both ends of water catch bowl (26) stretch out adjusting plate (23) and with pillar (2) butt.
8. The indoor ventilation circulation system for green buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first ventilation openings (53) are provided with four groups, the adjacent first ventilation openings (53) in each group are perpendicular to each other, and the area surrounded by the windward plates (5) corresponding to the first ventilation openings (53) is located right below the air inlet (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010438555.XA CN111594970B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010438555.XA CN111594970B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111594970A CN111594970A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
| CN111594970B true CN111594970B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
Family
ID=72182873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010438555.XA Active CN111594970B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111594970B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206128403U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | 南京普兰宁建设工程咨询有限公司 | Civil buildings skylight |
| CN107120774A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-01 | 黑龙江鼎熠勘测设计有限公司 | A kind of air inlet system and its installation method for residential housing |
| WO2018066994A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | Nicolae Pavel COVALENCO | Method and devices for building cooling |
| CN207597677U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-10 | 常明印 | A kind of ventilation energy-saving equipment of green building |
| CN207763190U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-08-24 | 四川大黄河钢结构工程有限公司 | The adjustable plant ventilation device of intake |
| CN208363260U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-01-11 | 石家庄海盛建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Passive type super low energy consumption green building |
| CN210220146U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-03-31 | 绿尚(上海)建筑科技有限公司 | Arc roof ventilation unit |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2018203634A1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-31 | Ya-Ching Chan | Improved Structure of a Ventilated Roof |
| CN210342573U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-04-17 | 徐振萍 | Energy-saving building heating and ventilating device |
-
2020
- 2020-05-22 CN CN202010438555.XA patent/CN111594970B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018066994A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | Nicolae Pavel COVALENCO | Method and devices for building cooling |
| CN206128403U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | 南京普兰宁建设工程咨询有限公司 | Civil buildings skylight |
| CN107120774A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-01 | 黑龙江鼎熠勘测设计有限公司 | A kind of air inlet system and its installation method for residential housing |
| CN207763190U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-08-24 | 四川大黄河钢结构工程有限公司 | The adjustable plant ventilation device of intake |
| CN207597677U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-10 | 常明印 | A kind of ventilation energy-saving equipment of green building |
| CN208363260U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-01-11 | 石家庄海盛建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Passive type super low energy consumption green building |
| CN210220146U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-03-31 | 绿尚(上海)建筑科技有限公司 | Arc roof ventilation unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111594970A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20190142091A (en) | Window-type smart air purifying ventilator | |
| EP2405207B1 (en) | Air-conditioning device for integration in a ceiling | |
| CN111578417B (en) | Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building | |
| CN103486686A (en) | Integrated ventilation type unit curtain wall | |
| CN111594970B (en) | Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building | |
| CN111519804B (en) | Curtain wall with good ventilation effect | |
| CN210179832U (en) | Emission-reducing environment-friendly roof ventilator | |
| CN111894427A (en) | Rain-proof ventilation window | |
| CN218245016U (en) | Indoor energy-saving ventilation structure of house building | |
| CN110485606A (en) | The ventilation double-skin glass curtain wall of water proof and dust proof | |
| CN208473049U (en) | A kind of building glass curtain wall for being easy to divulge information | |
| KR20200113529A (en) | Indoor ventilation and air purification windows | |
| CN200975749Y (en) | Split wall air conditioner | |
| CN210857881U (en) | Natural lighting device using basement ventilation shaft | |
| CN111549899B (en) | House ventilation system | |
| CN208936325U (en) | Air conditioner indoor unit | |
| CN209099587U (en) | Air ring streaming double-layered glass facade | |
| KR20090006362A (en) | Ventilator | |
| CN206478823U (en) | Air-cooler air outlet structure and evaporative air cooler | |
| CN212619013U (en) | Ventilating device for basement | |
| CN219367820U (en) | Air treatment device | |
| CN219243786U (en) | Humidification device and air treatment device | |
| CN219367872U (en) | Air guiding device for air return port and air treatment device | |
| CN216048148U (en) | Circulating ventilation sunlight room | |
| CN112314266A (en) | Plastic greenhouse with multi-section ventilation structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |