CN107504618A - A kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system - Google Patents
A kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107504618A CN107504618A CN201610410312.9A CN201610410312A CN107504618A CN 107504618 A CN107504618 A CN 107504618A CN 201610410312 A CN201610410312 A CN 201610410312A CN 107504618 A CN107504618 A CN 107504618A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- controller
- valve
- wartime
- ventilation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system, and it includes remote control center, air intake controller, air exhaust controller and superpressure detection controller, and the remote control center communication is connected with display screen, for inputting remote control command；The air intake controller communication is connected with air inlet fan, multiple air intake electrically operated valves and air measuring sensor, for controlling air intake；The air exhaust controller communication is connected with exhaust blower and multiple air draft electrically operated valves, for controlling air draft；Superpressure detection controller connects with press detection sensor communication, for when air defense basement air pressure is excessive, automatically removing air.The present invention can the ventilation equipment such as intelligent control air inlet fan, exhaust blower, ensure that Wartime Requirements, realize that system safety operation, intelligent monitoring, intake automatically adjust according to personnel amount, save the energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automatization field, is specifically related to a kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system.
Background technology
The air defense basement refuge important as wartime, indoor occupant and war preparedness material are protected, exempt from enemy's destruction
Effect, according to nuclear weapon, biological weapons, chemical weapons, the conventional weapon etc. to be constituted a threat to for air defense basement, its is necessary
It is provided with ventilation in wartime system：Including air inlet system, exhaust system, air inlet system is divided into：Clean air intake, isolation air intake, filter poison
Three kinds of air inlet modes of air intake；Exhaust system is divided into：Two kinds of full engineering overpressure exhaust, local overpressure exhaust exhaust ways.It is and peaceful
In period, the requirement for air defense basement is different from wartime, and ventilation in wartime system needs the Functional Requirement for meeting converting from wartime to peacetime production and vice versa.
The control of existing ventilation in wartime function mainly uses traditional Control, and operating process is easily to ventilation in wartime
Equipment causes damage, feature are single to lack the functions such as air volume test, filtering, dehumidifying, detection of poison gas protection, alarm, is not inconsistent completely
The service requirement of modern war is closed, is distinguished with the control device that mean time ventilation uses without obvious feature, it is clear that be not inconsistent
Be fated the use of modern antiaircraft facility.
The content of the invention
The present invention is original in order to solve the ventilation equipment of existing air defense basement mentioned above, lacks intelligent control and leads to
Wind apparatus, it is impossible to meet the requirement of wartime war preparedness, there is provided a kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system, gathered using multiple sensors
The air index of air defense basement, it for main control unit, microcontroller is pilot controller to use electronic computer, according to collection
Air index and the ventilation equipment such as instruction, intelligent control device air inlet fan, exhaust blower of controllers input, ensure that wartime needs
Ask, realize that system safety operation, intelligent monitoring, intake automatically adjust according to personnel amount, save the energy, satisfaction, which is drawn, to be turned
Change.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system, it includes remote control center, air intake control
Device, air exhaust controller and superpressure detection controller, the remote control center, air intake controller, air exhaust controller and super
Pressure detection controller mutually communicates connection,
The remote control center communication is connected with display screen and button, for inputting remote control command；
The air intake controller communication is connected with air inlet fan, multiple air intake electrically operated valves and air measuring sensor, uses
In control air intake；
The air exhaust controller communication is connected with exhaust blower and multiple air draft electrically operated valves, for controlling air draft；
The superpressure detection controller connects with press detection sensor communication, for when air defense basement air pressure mistake
When big, automatically removing air.
Preferably, the air inlet fan includes cleaning air inlet fan and the malicious air inlet fan of filter, and the cleaning air inlet fan is used for will be through
The air for crossing simple filtration processing is imported into air defense basement, and the malicious air inlet fan of filter is used for the air of filtered poison processing
Import in air defense basement.
Preferably, the exhaust blower is connected with overpressure exhaust valve by airduct, and the press detection sensor is arranged on
Inside airduct, the real-time pressure that airduct is born is detected in real time, and the superpressure detection controller is internally provided with pressure threshold, works as institute
When stating real-time pressure and being more than the pressure threshold, open overpressure exhaust valve and be exhausted.
Preferably, the air measuring sensor is arranged on inside the airduct of air inlet fan, for measuring the air quantity of air intake.
Preferably, in addition to status display controller, the status display controller are connected with display device and alarm
Device,
The display device is used for the working condition for showing ventilating system, and makes prompting or alert in time to latest Status
Accuse；
The warning device it is various in emergency circumstances, send buzzing alarming.
Preferably, the display device is LED display, and the warning device is sound/light alarm device.
Preferably, the remote control center, air intake controller, air exhaust controller, superpressure detection controller, status display
Communication connection is carried out using Modbus or CAN fieldbus between controller.
Preferably, the ambient parameter and control people that the remote control center measures according to air measuring sensor
The instruction of member's input, sends control instruction, air intake controller leads to air exhaust controller to air intake controller and air exhaust controller
Cross control frequency converter and control the either on or off and running speed of air inlet fan or exhaust blower respectively, and control multiple motor-driven valves simultaneously
The either on or off of door.
Preferably, the air measuring sensor is thermal gas flowmeter.
Preferably, the multiple air intake valve includes valve a, valve b, valve c and valve d, respectively by airduct with
Air inlet fan connects, and the multiple valve for air exhaust includes valve e, valve f and valve g, is connected respectively by airduct with exhaust blower.
Advantages of the present invention is as described below：
The invention provides a kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system, on the basis of traditional relay control model, adds wind
Quantity sensor, pressure sensor, the indices of air defense basement are detected, and shown by display screen, LED display etc., together
When remote control center, each controller according to the data such as the air intake of measurement and the ventilation of setting, measure feedback regulation
Close loop maneuver, ensure that ventilation meets application requirement.
Air intake equipment is divided into cleaning and filters malicious two lines road, corresponds with to be normally applied and pollutes two kinds of feelings with outside air
Condition, exhaust equipment have a superpressure detection function, a complete set of equipment can real-time display status information, in real time control blower fan, valve
Working condition, meet the air defense basement air-conditioning requirement under different mode.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the air inlet structure schematic block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the air discharge structure schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is further explained to the structure and working principle of the present invention：
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system, as shown in figure 1, it is included in remote control
The heart 1, air intake controller 2, air exhaust controller 3 and superpressure detection controller 4, the remote control center 1, air intake controller 2,
Air exhaust controller 3 and the mutually communication connection of superpressure detection controller 4.
The communication of remote control center 1 is connected with display screen and button, for inputting remote control command.
Superpressure detects the communication of controller 4 and press detection sensor 5 and connected, for when air defense basement air pressure it is excessive
When, automatically removing air.
Preferably, the remote control center 1, air intake controller 2, air exhaust controller 3, superpressure detection controller 4 and
Communication connection is carried out using Modbus or CAN fieldbus between status display controller 6.Data are mutually propagated, and are ensured logical
Interrogate safe and stable, the quick transmission of data.
Preferably, ambient parameter and the controllers input that the remote control center 1 measures according to sensor
Instruction, send control instruction feed wind controller 2 and air exhaust controller 3, air intake controller 2 pass through with air exhaust controller 3
Control frequency converter controls the either on or off and running speed of air inlet fan or exhaust blower respectively, and controls multiple electrically operated valves simultaneously
Either on or off.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, electrically operated valve includes valve a, valve b, valve c, valve d, valve e, valve f, valve g,
The valve a, valve b, valve c, valve d for air intake control, be connected by airduct with air inlet fan, the valve e, valve f,
Valve g controls for air draft, is connected by airduct with exhaust blower.
In a particular embodiment, valve a and valve b the connection diffuser casing expands with cleaning air inlet fan 211, valve c connections
Dissipate room and be connected gas-particulate filter 7 and the malicious air inlet fan 212 of filter with gas-particulate filter 7, valve d, air intake controller 2 by control line and
Valve a, valve b, valve c, valve d, frequency converter corresponding to cleaning air inlet fan 211, frequency converter corresponding to the malicious air inlet fan 212 of filter connect
Connect.
Close valve c and filter malicious air inlet fan 212, valve a, valve b, cleaning air inlet fan are opened, by the air in diffuser casing
By coarse filtration, air defense basement is introduced directly into, without filter poison processing, such air intake efficiency is high, but can not defend the side such as biochemistry
The attack of formula, it can be applied to the air defense basement ventilation of peacetime；
Valve a and cleaning air inlet fan 211 are closed, valve c, valve d, the malicious air inlet fan of filter are opened, by the air in diffuser casing
Enter gas-particulate filter 7 through valve a, filter malicious air inlet fan 212 being entered by valve d, import air defense basement, such entrance
Air have passed through filter poison processing, but due to needing extra filter poison processing, efficiency is low, and high quality air is carried out available for wartime
Filtering.
Valve a, valve c, cleaning air inlet fan, the malicious air inlet fan of filter are closed, such outside air can not enter air defense basement.
As shown in Fig. 2 the communication of air intake controller 2 is connected with air inlet fan 21, multiple air intake electrically operated valves and air quantity
Measurement sensor, for controlling air intake.
Preferably, the air inlet fan 21 includes cleaning air inlet fan 211 and the malicious air inlet fan 212 of filter, the cleaning air inlet fan
211 are used to the air by simple filtration processing importeding into air defense basement, and the malicious air inlet fan 212 of filter is used to pass through
The air of filter poison processing is imported in air defense basement.
Preferably, the air measuring sensor is arranged on inside the airduct of air inlet fan, for measuring the air quantity of air intake.
In the present embodiment, air measuring sensor is thermal gas flowmeter.
The communication of air exhaust controller 3 is connected with exhaust blower 31 and multiple air draft electrically operated valves, for controlling air draft.
Preferably, the exhaust blower 31 is connected with overpressure exhaust valve by airduct, and the press detection sensor 5 is installed
Inside airduct, the real-time pressure that airduct is born is detected in real time, the superpressure detection controller 4 is internally provided with pressure threshold,
When the real-time pressure that press detection sensor 5 measures is more than the pressure threshold, opens overpressure exhaust valve and arranged
Gas.
Status display controller 6 is connected with display device and warning device, and the display device is used to show ventage
The working condition of system, and make prompting or warning in time to latest Status；The warning device it is various in emergency circumstances, send
Buzzing alarming.
In this example it is shown that device is LED display 61, warning device is sound/light alarm device, in the present embodiment
For buzzer 62.
The invention provides a kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system, on the basis of traditional relay control model, adds wind
Quantity sensor and pressure sensor, the indices of air defense basement are detected, and are shown by display screen, LED display etc.,
Remote control center, each controller measure feedback regulation according to the data such as the air intake of measurement and the ventilation of setting simultaneously
Close loop maneuver, ensure ventilation meet application requirement.
Wartime air inlet system is divided into three kinds of cleaning, filter poison, isolation draft types, corresponds with and is normally applied and outside air
Pollute two kinds of situations；Wartime exhaust system is divided into：Two kinds of full engineering superpressure, local superpressure draft types；Work(is detected with superpressure
Can, a complete set of equipment can real-time display status information, in real time control blower fan, the working condition of valve, meet under different mode
Air defense basement air-conditioning requirement, meet the Functional Requirement of converting from wartime to peacetime production and vice versa.
Finally it should be noted that：Above-described embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical scheme, rather than to it
Limitation；Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：
It can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or substitutions, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The scope of case.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system, it is characterised in that：It includes remote control center, air intake controller, air draft Controller and superpressure detection controller, the remote control center, air intake controller, air exhaust controller and superpressure detection control Device processed mutually communicates connection,The remote control center communication is connected with display screen and button, for inputting remote control command；The air intake controller communication is connected with air inlet fan, multiple air intake electrically operated valves and air measuring sensor, for controlling Air intake processed；The air exhaust controller communication is connected with exhaust blower and multiple air draft electrically operated valves, for controlling air draft；Superpressure detection controller connects with press detection sensor communication, for when air defense basement air pressure it is excessive When, automatically removing air.
- 2. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air inlet fan include clean into Blower fan and the malicious air inlet fan of filter, the cleaning air inlet fan are used to the air by simple filtration processing importeding into air defense basement Interior, the malicious air inlet fan of filter is used to import the air of filtered poison processing in air defense basement.
- 3. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The exhaust blower is connected by airduct Overpressure exhaust valve is connected to, the press detection sensor is arranged on inside airduct, detects the real-time pressure that airduct is born in real time, The superpressure detection controller is internally provided with pressure threshold, when the real-time pressure is more than the pressure threshold, opens super Pressure exhaust valve is exhausted.
- 4. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The air measuring sensor peace Inside the airduct of air inlet fan, for measuring the air quantity of air intake.
- 5. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include status display to control Device, the status display controller are connected with display device and warning device,The display device is used for the working condition for showing ventilating system, and makes prompting or warning in time to latest Status；The warning device it is various in emergency circumstances, send buzzing alarming.
- 6. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The display device shows for LED Display screen, the warning device are sound/light alarm device.
- 7. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The remote control center, enter It is total using Modbus or CAN scenes between wind controller, air exhaust controller, superpressure detection controller and status display controller Line carries out communication connection.
- 8. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The remote control center The instruction that the ambient parameter and controllers measured according to air measuring sensor inputs, to air intake controller and air draft control Device processed sends control instruction, and air intake controller is with air exhaust controller by controlling frequency converter to control air inlet fan or exhaust blower respectively Either on or off and running speed, and control the either on or off of multiple electrically operated valves simultaneously.
- 9. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The air measuring sensor is Thermal gas flowmeter.
- 10. ventilation in wartime intelligence control system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The multiple air intake valve bag Valve a, valve b, valve c and valve d are included, is connected respectively by airduct with air inlet fan, the multiple valve for air exhaust includes valve Door e, valve f and valve g, are connected by airduct with exhaust blower respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610410312.9A CN107504618A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610410312.9A CN107504618A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107504618A true CN107504618A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60678244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610410312.9A Pending CN107504618A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of ventilation in wartime intelligence control system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109573725A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-05 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of fieldbus based novel intelligent cable winding control system |
| CN109708242A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-03 | 扬州碧源人防工程有限公司 | A kind of civil defence engineering, its ventilating system and method for ventilation |
| CN111076341A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 佛山市顺德区新顺诚建筑工程有限公司 | Building basement energy-saving ventilation system |
| CN111238098A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Real-time monitoring system for air conditioner heat exchanger |
| CN112327680A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-05 | 武汉铁盾民防工程有限公司 | Inspection, operation and maintenance management system for civil air defense filter absorber |
| CN112503718A (en) * | 2020-12-05 | 2021-03-16 | 南通市规划设计院有限公司 | Remote intelligent control system for civil air defense engineering |
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| JPH08254042A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Keihan Koji Kk | Simple underground capsule for emergency escape provided with private power generator and ventilator |
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| JPH08254042A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Keihan Koji Kk | Simple underground capsule for emergency escape provided with private power generator and ventilator |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111238098A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Real-time monitoring system for air conditioner heat exchanger |
| CN109573725A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-05 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of fieldbus based novel intelligent cable winding control system |
| CN109708242A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-03 | 扬州碧源人防工程有限公司 | A kind of civil defence engineering, its ventilating system and method for ventilation |
| CN111076341A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 佛山市顺德区新顺诚建筑工程有限公司 | Building basement energy-saving ventilation system |
| CN111076341B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-04-02 | 佛山市顺德区新顺诚建筑工程有限公司 | Building basement energy-saving ventilation system |
| CN112327680A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-05 | 武汉铁盾民防工程有限公司 | Inspection, operation and maintenance management system for civil air defense filter absorber |
| CN112503718A (en) * | 2020-12-05 | 2021-03-16 | 南通市规划设计院有限公司 | Remote intelligent control system for civil air defense engineering |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |