CN103276600A - Processing technology of moisture absorption and sweat discharge fiber - Google Patents
Processing technology of moisture absorption and sweat discharge fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN103276600A CN103276600A CN2013101890345A CN201310189034A CN103276600A CN 103276600 A CN103276600 A CN 103276600A CN 2013101890345 A CN2013101890345 A CN 2013101890345A CN 201310189034 A CN201310189034 A CN 201310189034A CN 103276600 A CN103276600 A CN 103276600A
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- dyeing
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- hygroscopic fibre
- drying
- moisture absorption
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing technology of moisture absorption and sweat discharge fiber. The moisture absorption and sweat discharge fiber is processed by the following steps of: singeing, flatly dyeing, shaping, dyeing, tentering and pre-shrinking; the dyeing and finishing pretreatment adopts enzyme treatment; low-temperature type dye is selected during dyeing; the fiber is not damaged in the processing process; no auxiliary agent is not adopted in the after treatment; and the capabilities of moisture absorption and quick-drying of the fiber can be improved. After the dyeing and finishing processing of the moisture absorption and sweat discharge fiber is adopted, the shape of the fiber is not changed, the cross section of the processed fiber is still in a rhombus, and the functions of moisture absorption and sweat discharge of the fiber can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hygroscopic fibre dyeing and finishing processing method.
Background technology
In recent years, people require more and more higher to comfortableness, health, security and the feature of environmental protection etc. of garment material, along with people's increase of activity time out of doors, Casual Wear and sportswear interpenetrate and the trend that combines together also is subjected to consumers in general's favor day by day, the fabric of these class clothes, both required good comfort, require again when movable heartily, in case situation soaked with sweat occurs, clothes can not pasted skin and produce cold wet sense, so the fiber of fabric has been proposed the moisture absorption sweat discharging functions new demand.
Hygroscopic fibre is that the capillarity of utilizing the fiber surface minute groove to produce makes sweat through effects such as wicking, diffusion, transmission, migrates to the surface of fabric rapidly and disperses, and never reaches the purpose of wet-guide quick-drying.Usually the hygroscopic fibre cross section is irregular or regular diamond shape, the not alkaline-resisting burning of boiling, with existing dyeing and finishing technology it is processed, can cause the variation of fiber shape, make the cross section of fiber become round-shaped from diamond shape, thereby become general fiber, lost the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect that hygroscopic fibre brings because of the difference of its shape.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is provides a kind of dyeing and finishing processing method of hygroscopic fibre in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme: a kind of processing technology of hygroscopic fibre, further comprising the steps of after 190-200 ℃ oven for drying when described hygroscopic fibre is dyeed:
Further comprising the steps of after 190-200 ℃ oven for drying when described hygroscopic fibre is dyeed:
1) singe: with two fronts of hygroscopic fibre 98-112m/min that singes, do not singe in the bottom surface, and hygroscopic fibre control ninety percent is done;
2) flat floating: flat floating adds enzyme, chelated dispersants, 30% H in machine head tank and the Lower tank
2O
2, hygroscopic fibre is soaked material, through 98-102 ℃ of decatize 45-55 minute, carry out hot water wash by 90-95 ℃ of several boilers, oven dry, cropping;
3) typing: 190-200 ℃ low-temperature shaped, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 40m/min;
4) dyeing: adopt two to soak a roll process, the first pre-drying room is controlled 70-80 ℃ of temperature, second pre-drying room 80-90 ℃, drying machine drying, 190-200 ℃ of baking oven temperature, again through fixation liquid pad, cold wash, hot water wash, soap, cropping;
5) tentering: back arrangement stenter clear water tentering falls speed of a motor vehicle 42-48m/min;
6) preshrunk: speed of a motor vehicle 42-48m/min, dried cloth falls.
Further, the described flat enzyme that floats in the step is scouring enzyme.
As optimization, described flat flat enzyme 20-30kg in the machine head tank, chelated dispersants 1-5kg, 30% the H of floating in the step that float
2O
225-30kg, in the Lower tank in feed liquid and the head tank concentration ratio of feed liquid be 1:3.
As optimization, described flat number of floating boiler in the step is 6.
Beneficial effect: the dyeing and finishing processing method of hygroscopic fibre of the present invention, do not change the shape of fiber, the cross section of processing back fiber still keeps diamond shape, guarantees the moisture absorption sweat discharging functions of fiber.Concrete advantage performance is as follows:
1, the cross section of hygroscopic fibre is diamond shape, the not alkaline-resisting burning of boiling, and pre-treatment is handled with enzyme, does not damage fiber like this.
Select the low form dyestuff for use when 2, dyeing, do not damage fiber like this.
3, post processing does not add any auxiliary agent, and the fiber hydroscopic fast-drying ability of Chu Liing is strong like this, and does not have surfactant.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
With the processing of dyeing of 20 * 20/108 * 58 T/C hygroscopic fibres, dye lightpink, its processing step is as follows:
1) singe: being singed in two fronts of hygroscopic fibre, does not singe in the bottom surface, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 110m/min, opens steam smoothering, and control cropping ninety percent is done;
2) flat floating: will above-mentioned fiber of singing put into the flat machine high position of floating and soak hopper and soak material, be added with enzyme (the three-in-one scouring enzyme of Lay is opened in the Wuxi) 25kg, chelated dispersants (the Zhejiang chemical Co., Ltd of connection Sheng buys) 2kg and 30%H in the head tank
2O
225kg changes into 600L, adds in the Lower tank with 3:1 concentration, and hygroscopic fibre is soaked material, and speed of a motor vehicle 400m/min is through 100 ℃ of decatizes 50 minutes, by 92 ℃ of hot water 6 lattice, through three post drying machine drying croppings;
3) typing: 195 ℃ low-temperature shaped, speed of a motor vehicle 40m/min, cropping 152cm;
4) dyeing: adopt two to soak roll process dyeing, used formula for dye liquor is: disperse red EE(dragon is contained) 0.5g/L, reactive red DB(dragon is contained) 0.8g/L, migration inhibitor 3g/L is through two groups of pre-drying room preliminary dryings, 75 ℃ of the first pre-drying room temperature, 85 ℃ of the second pre-drying room temperature, the single-column drying machine drying, the speed of a motor vehicle is 40m/min, 195 ℃ of baking ovens, pad fixation liquid after baking, fixation liquid is the mixed liquor of the sodium carbonate of the sodium chloride of 150g/L and 20g/L, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 40m/min, by 2 lattice cold wash, 90 ℃ of hot water wash of 2 lattice, 3 lattice are soaped for 95 ℃, initially with soap lye 2kg, per car is continuous to add 2kg, falls with regard to Cheng Gan;
5) tentering: the back arrangement stenter clear water tentering 148cm that falls, speed of a motor vehicle 45m/min falls to eighty per cant doing;
6) preshrunk: speed of a motor vehicle 45m/min, the dried cloth that falls, cropping 146cm.
Hygroscopic fibre warping processing in the present embodiment is by detection, the cross section of fiber still is diamond shape in the fabric, do not change the shape of fiber in the grey cloth, by measure wicking height and the test of water evaporates rate, the fabric after the dyeing and finishing processing still possesses moisture absorption sweat discharging functions preferably.
Embodiment 2
With the processing of dyeing of 20 * 20/108 * 58 T/C hygroscopic fibres, dye lightpink, its processing step is as follows:
1) singe: being singed in two fronts of hygroscopic fibre, does not singe in the bottom surface, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 100m/min, opens steam smoothering, and control cropping ninety percent is done;
2) flat floating: will above-mentioned fiber of singing put into the flat machine high position of floating and soak hopper and soak material, be added with enzyme (the three-in-one scouring enzyme of Lay is opened in the Wuxi) 20kg, chelated dispersants (the Zhejiang chemical Co., Ltd of connection Sheng buys) 5kg and 30%H in the head tank
2O
230kg changes into 600L, adds in the Lower tank with 3:1 concentration, and hygroscopic fibre is soaked material, and speed of a motor vehicle 400m/min is through 100 ℃ of decatizes 40 minutes, by 90 ℃ of hot water 6 lattice, through three post drying machine drying croppings;
3) typing: 190 ℃ low-temperature shaped, speed of a motor vehicle 40m/min, cropping 152cm;
4) dyeing: adopt two to soak roll process dyeing, used formula for dye liquor is: disperse red EE(dragon is contained) 0.5g/L, reactive red DB(dragon is contained) 0.8g/L, migration inhibitor 3g/L is through two groups of pre-drying room preliminary dryings, 75 ℃ of the first pre-drying room temperature, 85 ℃ of the second pre-drying room temperature, the single-column drying machine drying, the speed of a motor vehicle is 40m/min, 195 ℃ of baking ovens, pad fixation liquid after baking, fixation liquid is the mixed liquor of the sodium carbonate of the sodium chloride of 150g/L and 20g/L, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 40m/min, by 2 lattice cold wash, 90 ℃ of hot water wash of 2 lattice, 3 lattice are soaped for 90 ℃, initially with soap lye 2kg, per car is continuous to add 2kg, falls to ninety percent doing;
5) tentering: the back arrangement stenter clear water tentering 149cm that falls, speed of a motor vehicle 45m/min falls to eighty per cant doing;
6) preshrunk: speed of a motor vehicle 45m/min, the dried cloth that falls, cropping 146cm.
Hygroscopic fibre warping processing in the present embodiment is by detection, the cross section of fiber still is diamond shape in the fabric, do not change the shape of fiber in the grey cloth, by measure wicking height and the test of water evaporates rate, the fabric after the dyeing and finishing processing still possesses moisture absorption sweat discharging functions preferably.
The present invention can use without prejudice to the concrete form of spirit of the present invention or principal character and summarize, and above-mentioned embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not design of the present invention and protection domain are limited,
Those of ordinary skill of the present invention is made amendment to technical scheme of the present invention or is equal to replacement, and does not break away from aim and the scope of technical scheme, and it all should be encompassed in the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the dyeing and finishing processing method of a hygroscopic fibre is characterized in that: further comprising the steps of after 190-200 ℃ oven for drying during with described hygroscopic fibre dyeing:
1) singe: with two fronts of hygroscopic fibre 98-112m/min that singes, do not singe in the bottom surface, and hygroscopic fibre control ninety percent is done;
2) flat floating: flat floating adds enzyme, chelated dispersants, 30% H in machine head tank and the Lower tank
2O
2, hygroscopic fibre is soaked material, through 98-102 ℃ of decatize 45-55 minute, carry out hot water wash by 90-95 ℃ of several boilers, oven dry, cropping;
3) typing: 190-200 ℃ low-temperature shaped, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 40m/min;
4) dyeing: adopt two to soak a roll process, the first pre-drying room is controlled 70-80 ℃ of temperature, second pre-drying room 80-90 ℃, drying machine drying, 190-200 ℃ of baking oven temperature, again through fixation liquid pad, cold wash, hot water wash, soap, cropping;
5) tentering: back arrangement stenter clear water tentering cropping, speed of a motor vehicle 42-48m/min;
6) preshrunk: speed of a motor vehicle 42-48m/min, dried cloth falls.
2. according to the dyeing and finishing processing method of the described hygroscopic fibre of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flat flat enzyme 20-30kg in the machine head tank, chelated dispersants 1-5kg, 30% the H of floating in the step that float
2O
225-30kg, in the Lower tank in feed liquid and the head tank concentration ratio of feed liquid be 1:3.
3. according to the dyeing and finishing processing method of the described hygroscopic fibre of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described flat enzyme that floats in the step is scouring enzyme.
4. according to the dyeing and finishing processing method of the described hygroscopic fibre of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flat number of floating boiler in the step is 6.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310189034.5A CN103276600B (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Processing technology of moisture absorption and sweat discharge fiber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310189034.5A CN103276600B (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Processing technology of moisture absorption and sweat discharge fiber |
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| CN103276600A true CN103276600A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103276600B CN103276600B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN201310189034.5A Active CN103276600B (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Processing technology of moisture absorption and sweat discharge fiber |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107858778A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-30 | 张家港扬子纺纱有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing yarn |
| CN112941700A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江鹏越纺织有限公司 | Production process of breathable and moisture-absorbing fabric |
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| CN1986951A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | 金根苗 | Dyeing and finishing process for wet absorptive quick drying polyester fiber fabric |
| CN101089271A (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-19 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of richel fibre ecological fibric |
| CN101144216A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-19 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing VILOFT warming moisture-absorbing stretch knit face fabric |
| CN101781853A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-07-21 | 广东鸿昌服饰创意股份有限公司 | Washing agent special for moisture absorbing and wicking denim and washing method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-05-21 CN CN201310189034.5A patent/CN103276600B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101089271A (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-19 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of richel fibre ecological fibric |
| CN101144216A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-19 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing VILOFT warming moisture-absorbing stretch knit face fabric |
| CN1986951A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | 金根苗 | Dyeing and finishing process for wet absorptive quick drying polyester fiber fabric |
| CN101781853A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-07-21 | 广东鸿昌服饰创意股份有限公司 | Washing agent special for moisture absorbing and wicking denim and washing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 缪勤华等: "Coolplus/XLA棉包芯纱弹力织物染整技术", 《印染》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107858778A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-30 | 张家港扬子纺纱有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing yarn |
| CN112941700A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江鹏越纺织有限公司 | Production process of breathable and moisture-absorbing fabric |
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| CN103276600B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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