Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of dairy farm Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant, it is effectively stable that described disinfectant is used for the sterilization of milk cattle cultivating field, reached the equal effect of chemosterilant, and drug residue free, environmental protection, ensure milk cow health and milk safety, had remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dairy farm Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant, described disinfectant comprises following bulk drugs: 15 ~ 18 parts of 18 ~ 25 parts of 25 ~ 30 parts of rheum officinales, 8 ~ 12 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 24 ~ 28 parts of tarragons, 10 ~ 15 parts of honeysuckles, 5 ~ 8 parts of frutus cnidiis, 3 ~ 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 ~ 10 parts of dandelions, 9 ~ 12 parts of kuh-sengs, 12 ~ 15 parts of cloves, indigo naturalis and peppermints.
According to above-mentioned dairy farm Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant, described disinfectant comprises following bulk drugs: 16 ~ 17 parts of 20 ~ 22 parts of 26 ~ 28 parts of rheum officinales, 9 ~ 10 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 25 ~ 27 parts of tarragons, 12 ~ 13 parts of honeysuckles, 6 ~ 7 parts of frutus cnidiis, 4 ~ 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7 ~ 9 parts of dandelions, 10 ~ 11 parts of kuh-sengs, 13 ~ 14 parts of cloves, indigo naturalis and peppermints.
According to above-mentioned dairy farm Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant, described disinfectant comprises following bulk drugs: 16 parts of 27 parts of rheum officinales, 10 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 26 parts of tarragons, 12 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts of frutus cnidiis, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of dandelions, 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 14 parts of cloves, 21 parts of indigo naturalis and peppermints.
According to above-mentioned dairy farm Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant, its preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) is equipped with bulk drug by described proportioning;
(2) each bulk drug is pulverized, and is mixed, steep 3 ~ 5 hours with 8 ~ 10 times of water loggings after, be heated to 80 ~ 95 ℃ again, after the boiling 0.5 ~ 1.5 hour, be down to normal temperature cooling and leave standstill after 1 ~ 2 hour and filter, the gained dregs of a decoction are repeated above-mentioned immersion, boiling, cooling and filter 1 ~ 2 time again;
(3) merge institute filter soup, sterilization adds the solvent dilution of 50 ~ 100 times of weights of bulk drug, that is, standby.
According to above-mentioned dairy farm Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant, described solvent is at least a of water and ethanol.
According to above-mentioned dairy farm Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant, described solvent is concentration expressed in percentage by volume 30 ~ 80% ethanol.
The pharmacological action of the various bulk drugs of the present invention:
Rheum officinale, another name: general, yellow good, fire ginseng, skin as, another name for Sichuan Province rheum officinale, Radixet Rhizoma Rhei, cow tongue rheum officinale, bright and beautiful line, give birth to army, Sichuan troops.Nature and flavor: hardship, cold.Gui Jing: stomach warp, large intestine channel, Liver Channel, the spleen channel.Effect: attack stagnant, clearing away damp-heat, purging intense heat, cool blood, the stasis of blood of dispelling, the detoxifcation.Cure mainly: real hot constipation, the thermojunction feeling of stuffiness in chest, damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, gonorrhoea, the oedema abdomen is full, difficult urination, hot eyes, abscess of throat, aphthae, gastropyretic vomiting is spitted blood, spitting of blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue is had blood in stool, hematuria, hold blood, through closing, the stasis of blood stagnated and suffered from abdominal pain postpartum, and a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, traumatic injury, and hot malicious large carbuncle, erysipelas is scalded.Pharmacological action: can influence the enzyme system of folic acid, it is synthetic to suppress bacterial nucleic acid and protein, suppresses the bacterium living beings oxidase system, inducement interferon, and then reach anti-infective, the resisting pathogenic microbes effect.Antibiotic effective ingredient: Rhein, archen, aloe-emodin.
The capsule of weeping forsythia, another name: stick up greatly, stick up greatly that son, ghost, a string gold, drought connect son, Huang Qidan, connect shell, chrysanthemum bar, chrysanthemum bar, chrysanthemum lobe, fall to sticking up, yellow silk ribbon attached to an official seal, Huang Shoudan, gold bar, yellow chain barriness, Radix Glycyrrhizae, green grass or young crops stick up, fall to sticking up, connect and carelessly, different stick up, Lan Hua.Nature and flavor: bitter, cold nature.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.Cure mainly: Chinese medicine is controlled pyreticosis from the beginning of, anemopyretic cold, and heating is vexed, abscess of throat, and macula, erysipelas, scrofula, the carbuncle pyogenic infections from tumour or sore, acute nephritis, heat is drenched.Pharmacological action: capsule of weeping forsythia concentrated decoction is very wide in the in-vitro antibacterial spectrum, and tangible antiinflammatory action is arranged, and can suppress typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, diphtheria bacillus and comma bacillus, staphylococcus, streptococcus etc.Antibiotic effective ingredient: forsythol.
Tarragon, another name: Chinese mugwort, ice platform, argy wormwood, doctor's grass, moxibustion grass, Chinese mugwort, yellow grass, family Chinese mugwort, sweet Chinese mugwort, grass are fluffy, Ai Peng, stellerin, fragrant Chinese mugwort, Ye Liantou, A Jiai, Chen Ai, ash grass, big tarragon, Du Aiye, the wormwood artemisia that withers, Chen Ai, end in vain.Nature and flavor: hot, bitter, temperature; Slightly poisonous.Gui Jing: return the liver,spleen,kidney warp.Effect: eliminating cold to stop pain, warming channel for arresting bleeding.Cure mainly: be used for few abdomen crymodynia, through cold uncomfortable, the palace is cold infertile, spit blood, and bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, uterine bleeding is through many, and gestation hemorrhage is controlled pruitus outward, decortication.Pharmacological action: antibacterium, tarragon all has antibacterial action external to 10 kinds of Gram-positive aerophils such as bacillus anthracis, Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus, B-Streptococcus hemolyticus, diphtheria bacillus, false diphtheria bar lung diplococcoid, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, white Portugal Portugal coccus, hay bacilluses.Antibiotic effective ingredient: Blumea oil.
Honeysuckle, another name: honeysuckle, FLOSLONICERAE, golden flower, honeysuckle flower, two flowers, close two flowers, honeysuckle, two bud flower, two precious flowers, golden rattan, Soviet Union's flower, little egret flower, exert stones roller between exerting, hang sloping glue appearance, glue is all run, the hot horse weeding hoe of lamb, my Ta Menggenqiqige, throw pinch, the moon people's air defense, diligent wall, U.S. close solarization, qin are sternly flat, be apt to so effect.Nature and flavor: sweet, little hardship, delicate fragrance, suffering, cold.Gui Jing: return lung, stomach, the heart, large intestine channel.Effect: resisting pathogenic microbes effect anti-inflammatory and the effect of refrigeration function booster immunization function, honeysuckle contains inositol, flavonoids, inositol, saponin and tannin etc., has broad-spectrum antibacterial action, various pathogens such as staphylococcus aureus, shigella dysenteriae all there is stronger inhibitory action, multiple pathogenic microorganisms such as Leptospira, influenza virus and pathogenic moulds are also had inhibitory action.Pharmacological action: broad-spectrum antiseptic, have resisting pathogenic microbes, anti-inflammatory, refrigeration function, various pathogens such as staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium etc. are all had certain inhibitory action.Antibiotic effective ingredient: inositol, flavonoids, inositol, saponin and tannin.
Frutus cnidii, another name: wild fennel, cicely, snake rice, She Li.Nature and flavor: hot, bitter, temperature; Slightly poisonous.Gui Jing: return kidney channel.Effect: the detoxifcation desinsection, eliminating dampness is dispeled the wind.Cure mainly: control eczema of vulva outward, married woman's pruritus vulvae, trichomonas vaginitis, the eczema mange, under the cold-dampness band, the arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness pain in the back, impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, the palace is cold infertile.Pharmacological action: resisting pathogenic microbes all has inhibitory action to acrothesium floccosum, gypsum sample microspore bacterium, ulotrichy microspore bacterium.Antibiotic effective ingredient: left-handed firpene, left-handed amphene, cnidicin, cnidimine etc.
Rhizoma atractylodis, another name: Atractylis lancea, Atractylis chinensis.Nature and flavor: hot, bitter, temperature.Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Effect: drying damp and strengthening spleen, it is wet to dispel the wind.Cure mainly: the fortune imbalance that the spleen being blocked by dampness causes, poor appetite, vomiting is unhappy, and abdominal distension is had loose bowels, arthralgia.Pharmacological action: atractylodes chinensis has the effect of eliminating resistance shigella flexneri R plasmid, can reduce the generation of bacterial drug resistance.Antibiotic effective ingredient: atractylol, atractylone.
Dandelion, is sowed with a drill straw in a mattress at another name: Pu Gongcao, edible dandelion, wet the bed grass, Western dandelion, Fu Gongying.Nature and flavor: sweet, little hardship, cold.Gui Jing: go into spleen, stomach, kidney three warps.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears dissipating bind.
Cure mainly: the infection of the upper respiratory tract, eye conjunctivitis, mumps, hyperglycaemia, acute mastitis swells and ache, gastritis, dysentery, hepatitis, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, urinary infection, pelvic infecton, carbuncle furuncle furunculosis, pharyngitis is controlled acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, scrofula, malignant boil carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, urinary tract infections.Pharmacological action: Dandelion Injectable Solution has stronger bactericidal action to staphylococcus aureus antibody-resistant bacterium, hemolytic streptococcus in vitro, and Diplococcus pneumopniae, meningococcus, diphtheria bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus etc. and micrococcus catarrhalis are also had certain bactericidal action.Antibiotic effective ingredient: contain taraxasterol, choline,, taraxerol, taraxacin, taraxacin.
Kuh-seng, another name: bitter bone, river ginseng, phoenix claw, ox ginseng, bone, wild Chinese scholartree root, Albizzia kalkora root, join.Nature and flavor: bitter; Cold in nature.Gui Jing: go into liver, kidney, large intestine, small intestinl channel, bladder, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Effect: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; Wind dispelling insecticide.Cure mainly: damp-heat dysentery, hematochezia, jaundice, difficult urination, oedema, under the band, pruritus vulvae, mange, leprosy, pruitus, eczema of lower limb ulcer.Pharmacological action: antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor action, kuh-seng ether extract and alcohol extract have stronger bacteriostasis to staphylococcus aureus; Kuh-seng water logging agent has inhibitory action to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Du's big belly budlet spore tinea bacterium difficult to understand etc.Antibiotic effective ingredient: matrine.
Cloves, another name: hundred knots, feelings visitor, lilac, sub-cloves, clove tree, dismemberent perfume (or spice), male cloves, flos caryophylli.Nature and flavor: sweet, hot, big heat.Gui Jing: go into stomach, kidney two warps.Effect: warming middle energizer to descend adverse-rising qi, warming kidney and enhancing yang.Cure mainly: control hiccup, vomiting, gastric disorder causing nausea, dysentery, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, Xuan addiction, hernia, ringworm.Pharmacological action: the alcohol extract of cloves all has inhibitory action to diphtheria bacillus, bacillus anthracis, paratyphosum Bacterium, shigella dysenteriae, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, comma bacillus.Antibiotic effective ingredient: caryophyllus oil and eugenol.
Indigo naturalis, call: spend in indigo flower, clam powder, blue or green cylinder flower, blue dew, shallow lake, the indigo foam is colored, black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows is blue or green.Nature and flavor: salty, cold.Gui Jing: go into Liver Channel, lung channel, stomach warp.Effect: heat-clearing, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing, detoxifcation, clearing liver-fire, arresting convulsion.Cure mainly: control warm disease heat and contain, macula is spitted blood, is spat blood, pediatric epilepsy scared, and sore is swollen, erysipelas, snake bite and insect sting.Pharmacological action: antitumor, bacteriostasis, couroupitine A is through antimycotic test, be the active component of antidermatosis fungi, microsporum lanosum, broken hair tinea, Microsporum gypseum, purple tinea bacterium, trichophyton gypseum, red mentagrophytes, acrothesium floccosum etc. are all had stronger inhibitory action.Antibiotic effective ingredient: couroupitine A, indigo red.
Peppermint, another name: cease perfume, the red grass of careless, the wild benevolence of jintan, southern peppermint, careless peppermint, fish mint, tomentosecalyx elsholtzia leaf, dog meats perfume (or spice), water benefit mother, Sambucus thunbergiana, native peppermint, Ren Dancao, the red grass of wild benevolence, JIANZHONGXIAO, HERBA MENTHAE, luxuriant lotus dish at apple mint herb, luxuriant lotus dish, wild mint, night.Nature and flavor: suffering, cold.Gui Jing: go into lung channel, Liver Channel.Effect: dispelling wind and heat from the body, the clear sharp head, relieve sore throat promoting eruption, soothing the liver promoting the circulation of qi.Cure mainly: dispelling wind, heat radiation, ward off dirty, detoxifcation, affection of exogenous wind-heat, headache, abscess of throat, the food inflatable that stagnates, aphtha, toothache, the sore scabies, urticaria, warm disease from the beginning of, rubella itch, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, hypochondriac pain uncomfortable in chest.Pharmacological action: antiviral, bactericidal action.Active ingredient: left-handed menthol, also contain left-handed menthones, isomenthone, decyl acetate, menthyl acetate etc.
Positive beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) all medicine compatibilities of disinfectant of the present invention, collocation are rationally, it is effectively stable to be used for the sterilization of milk cattle cultivating field, the common Causative virus Candida albicans of mastitis for milk cows, Escherichia coli, streptococcus, sporidiole bacteria, salmonella, the Salmonella of congratulating etc. had killing action preferably, reached the equal effect of chemosterilant, and drug residue free, non-stimulated, environmental protection, ensure milk cow health and milk safety, had remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
(2) Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant of the present invention, 84 thimerosals are carried out bacteriostatic test to common mastitis for milk cows pathogenic bacteria: adopt drug sensitive test paper agar plate diffusion process, extracting waste candida albicans, Escherichia coli, streptococcus, sporidiole bacteria, Shigella, salmonella are seeded on the corresponding medium respectively, get the drug paper disk that is soaked with Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant or 84 thimerosals again, be attached on the flat board respectively, after cultivating 24 hours under the 37 degree conditions, take out, measure bacteriostatic diameter.
The antibacterial result's contrast of table 1 (bacteriostatic diameter mm)
(3) after a plurality of milk cowshed use the described Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant of the embodiment of the invention respectively, obtain positive effect, done contrast with 84 thimerosals:
Table 2 prevention mastitis Comparison of therapeutic
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Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment dairy farm comprises following bulk drugs with the Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant: 16 parts of 27 parts of rheum officinales, 10 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 26 parts of tarragons, 12 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts of frutus cnidiis, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of dandelions, 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 14 parts of cloves, 21 parts of indigo naturalis and peppermints.
Present embodiment is the preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) is equipped with bulk drug by described proportioning;
(2) each bulk drug is pulverized, and mixed, after 4 hours, be heated to 90 ℃ with 8 times of water loggings bubbles again, boiling was down to the normal temperature cooling and is left standstill filtration after 2 hours after 1 hour, and the gained dregs of a decoction are repeated above-mentioned immersion, boiling, cooling and filter 2 times again;
(3) merge institute filter soup, sterilization adds the 60% ethanol dilution of 60 times heavy of bulk drugs, that is, standby.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment dairy farm comprises following bulk drugs with the Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant: 15 parts of 25 parts of rheum officinales, 8 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 24 parts of tarragons, 10 parts of honeysuckles, 5 parts of frutus cnidiis, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of dandelions, 9 parts of kuh-sengs, 12 parts of cloves, 18 parts of indigo naturalis and peppermints.
Present embodiment is the preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) is equipped with bulk drug by described proportioning;
(2) each bulk drug is pulverized, and mixed, after 3 hours, be heated to 80 ℃ with 5 times of water loggings bubbles again, boiling was down to the normal temperature cooling and is left standstill filtration after 1 hour after 0.5 hour, and the gained dregs of a decoction are repeated above-mentioned immersion, boiling, cooling and filter 1 time again;
(3) merge institute filter soup, sterilization adds the 30% ethanol dilution of 50 times heavy of bulk drugs, that is, standby.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment dairy farm comprises following bulk drugs with the Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant: 18 parts of 30 parts of rheum officinales, 12 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 28 parts of tarragons, 15 parts of honeysuckles, 8 parts of frutus cnidiis, 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of dandelions, 12 parts of kuh-sengs, 15 parts of cloves, 25 parts of indigo naturalis and peppermints.
Present embodiment is the preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) is equipped with bulk drug by described proportioning;
(2) each bulk drug is pulverized, and mixed, after 4 hours, be heated to 85 ℃ with 6 times of water loggings bubbles again, boiling was down to the normal temperature cooling and is left standstill filtration after 1.5 hours after 1 hour, and the gained dregs of a decoction are repeated above-mentioned immersion, boiling, cooling and filter 2 times again;
(3) merge institute filter soup, sterilization adds the 50% ethanol dilution of 70 times heavy of bulk drugs, that is, standby.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment dairy farm comprises following bulk drugs with the Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant: 16 parts of 26 parts of rheum officinales, 9 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 25 parts of tarragons, 12 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts of frutus cnidiis, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7 parts of dandelions, 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 13 parts of cloves, 20 parts of indigo naturalis and peppermints.
Present embodiment is the preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) is equipped with bulk drug by described proportioning;
(2) each bulk drug is pulverized, and is mixed, steep 4.5 hours with 7 times of water loggings after, be heated to 90 ℃ again, after the boiling 1.2 hours, be down to normal temperature cooling and leave standstill after 1.5 hours and filter, the gained dregs of a decoction are repeated above-mentioned immersion, boiling, cooling and filter 1 time again;
(3) merge institute filter soup, sterilization adds the 70% ethanol dilution of 90 times heavy of bulk drugs, that is, standby.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment dairy farm comprises following bulk drugs with the Chinese herbal medicine environmental protection disinfectant: 17 parts of 28 parts of rheum officinales, 10 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 27 parts of tarragons, 13 parts of honeysuckles, 7 parts of frutus cnidiis, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 9 parts of dandelions, 11 parts of kuh-sengs, 14 parts of cloves, 22 parts of indigo naturalis and peppermints.
Present embodiment is the preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) is equipped with bulk drug by described proportioning;
(2) each bulk drug is pulverized, and mixed, after 5 hours, be heated to 95 ℃ with 8 times of water loggings bubbles again, boiling was down to the normal temperature cooling and is left standstill filtration after 2 hours after 1.5 hours, and the gained dregs of a decoction are repeated above-mentioned immersion, boiling, cooling and filter 2 times again;
(3) merge institute filter soup, sterilization adds the 80% ethanol dilution of 100 times heavy of bulk drugs, that is, standby.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art also can make multiple variation accordingly, but any and the present invention are equal to or similarly change and all should be encompassed in the scope of claim of the present invention.