CN103260858B - 用来覆盖书本封面和密封各种种类的信封和物品的由电气操作的机器 - Google Patents

用来覆盖书本封面和密封各种种类的信封和物品的由电气操作的机器 Download PDF

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CN103260858B
CN103260858B CN201180055885.XA CN201180055885A CN103260858B CN 103260858 B CN103260858 B CN 103260858B CN 201180055885 A CN201180055885 A CN 201180055885A CN 103260858 B CN103260858 B CN 103260858B
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奥尔多·法奈蒂
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Colibri System SpA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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    • B29C66/8227—Transmission mechanisms using springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8324—Joining or pressing tools pivoting around one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/861—Hand-held tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C15/00—Jacketing books
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C7/00—Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of books or loose-leaf binders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43M—BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B43M5/00—Devices for closing envelopes
    • B43M5/04—Devices for closing envelopes automatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/749—Removing scrap
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C66/9672—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes involving special data inputs, e.g. involving barcodes, RFID tags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
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    • B29L2031/7052—Book covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B65B51/148—Hand-operated members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

描述了一种用来覆盖书本封面和密封各种种类的信封或物品的机器。机器包括：固定下部基座(1)，适于放置柔性塑性材料，该柔性塑性材料是单一的或从卷缠开，用于待覆盖的物品；上部部分(3)，向所述基座(1)是可运动的；及可加热刀片(7)，容纳在所述上部部分(3)中，以当所述上部部分(3)接近所述下部基座(1)时，执行塑性材料片的重叠端部沿所述物品的边缘的软焊。为了使上部部分(3)接近下部基座(1)，机器包括电动机(9)、控制部件(20)、及运动传递装置(21-26)，该控制部件(20)从机器外面是可接近的，用来操作所述电动机(9)，该运动传递装置(21-26)作用在所述上部部分(3)的侧部(11)上，以在由所述控制部件(20)确定的所述电动机(9)的每次致动时，诱发所述上部部分(3)向所述下部基座(1)的接近运动，用来执行塑性材料片的端部的软焊。

Description

用来覆盖书本封面和密封各种种类的信封和物品的由电气操作的机器
本发明涉及一种电气操作机器，该电气操作机器用来覆盖书本封面，并且密封各种种类的信封和物品。
借助于专用柔性塑性材料来制造书本封面的机器是已知的，这些专用柔性塑性材料按单片供给，或者可从连续卷开卷。这种种类的机器-它非常适于办公室、图书馆、文具商店等，在EP1404528B1中描述，并且包括热软焊组件，该热软焊组件与工作表面合作。组件包括：固定下部基座，适于放置柔性塑性材料；和上部部分，向所述基座是可运动的，以借助于电气加热刀片，执行塑性材料的重叠端部沿书本的边缘的软焊。然后除去过多材料。
在上述机器中，使上部部分接近安置基座通过按压一对杠杆和使它们保持向下而人工地进行，这对杠杆施加在所述上部部分的端部处。
这导致操作人员同时使用两只手，并且不能同时进行其它运动，这些其它运动可能是有用的。
本发明的目的是制造一种用来覆盖书本封面，并且密封各种种类的信封或物品的机器，该机器使用单只手容易和快速地操作，因而让操作人员自由地用另一只手进行进一步干预。
按照本发明，这样的目的借助于一种机器实现，该机器包括：固定下部基座，适于放置柔性塑性材料，该柔性塑性材料是单一的或从卷缠开，用于待覆盖的物品；上部部分，向所述基座是可运动的；及可加热刀片，容纳在所述上部部分中，以当所述上部部分接近所述下部基座时，执行塑性材料片的重叠端部沿所述物品的边缘的软焊，其特征在于，它包括电动机、控制部件、及运动传递装置，该控制部件从机器外面是可接近的，用来操作所述电动机，该运动传递装置作用在所述上部部分的侧部上，以在由所述控制部件确定的所述电动机的每次致动时，诱发所述上部部分向所述下部基座的接近运动，用来执行塑性材料片端部的软焊。
因而操作人员不必占用双手，因为对于控制部件(例如，按钮或踏板-操作部件)的简单干预足以得到想要结果。
本发明的特征和优点由其实施例的如下详细描述将成为显然的，该实施例作为非限制性例子表示在附图中，在这些附图中：
图1是根据本发明的机器在静止位置中的立体图，该机器用来覆盖物品；
图2是从上方看到的图1的机器的顶部视图；
图3是从下面看到的图1的机器的顶部视图，使盖除去；
图4是在图2中的机器的根据线IV-IV的截面图；
图5是在图2中的机器的根据线V-V的截面图；
图6是在图3中的机器的根据线VI-VI的截面图；
图7是在图3中的机器的根据线VII-VII的截面图；
附图表示根据本发明的机器，该机器用来用柔性塑性材料覆盖书本或其它物品。
在图1、2及3中表示的机器包括：下部基座1，它限定用于板的安置表面2，该板是单块或从卷缠开，用来覆盖或密封物品；和上部部分3，从静止位置开始向所述基座是可运动的，它由一对螺旋弹簧4推向该静止位置，这对螺旋弹簧4插入在基座1的和上部部分3的相应端部之间(图4-7)。
下部基座1提供可折叠延伸部5，该可折叠延伸部5促进覆盖操作，并且同时允许机器当它不是正在操作时的较小体积。靠近上部部分3的基座1也提供容器6(图3)，该容器6由可除去盖封闭，在该容器6内，容纳两个电动机8和9和电路10。
上部部分3包括两个侧部11，这两个侧部11由横档12联接。在物品抵靠横档12的前部的同时，在基座1与上部部分3之间限定的空间13允许引入待软焊的塑料板端部。
横档12携带软焊叶片或刀片7，该软焊刀片7与固定对应-刀片14合作，并且借助于电阻(未表示)是可加热的，该固定对应-刀片14保持到基座1上，该电阻通过电路10供电。
横档12也携带橡胶辊15，该橡胶辊15由电动机8借助于运动传递系统是转动地可操作的，该运动传递系统包括驱动轮16和皮带17。在将上部部分3带得靠近基座1的情况下，橡胶辊15与隋辊18合作，该隋辊18由基座1自由枢转地携带。
上部部分3对于基座1的接近可以由手通过作用在侧部11的延伸部19上或通过按压电气按钮20、或者同样借助于踏板-操作控制装置(未表示)而促成，该电气按钮20布置在上部部分3上，并且连接到电路10上，该踏板-操作控制装置又连接到电路10上。
在以上两种情况下，对于电动机9给予电气控制，该电动机9作用在绞盘21上，该绞盘21布置得靠近上部部分3的侧部11，以在其上卷绕金属缆索22，该金属缆索22穿过空转回转轮23、和两个空转回转轮24和25，在已经行进基座1的完全宽度之后(图3-5)，连结到另一个侧部11的固定点26上，该空转回转轮23布置在上部部分3的侧部11上，这两个空转回转轮24和25布置在基座1下面的部分的端部处。
因此，在图中表示的机器按如下操作。
一旦覆盖或密封板布置成，使物品插入在安置平面上方-该安置平面由基座1和由延伸部5限定，就在物品定位成抵靠横档12的前部的同时，将过多板端部插入到空间13中。通过按压电气按钮20(或可选择地通过作用在踏板-操作控制装置上)，电路10控制电动机9，以操作成将金属缆索22卷绕在绞盘21上，具有通过侧部11、和因此通过整个上部部分3，对于下部基座1的以后接近动作。
然后电加热的软焊刀片7用物品的覆盖板的插入过多端部啮合对应-刀片14，因而沿物品的边缘产生端部的软焊。
之后立刻，在使电阻断电的情况下，电动机8控制橡胶辊15，以与合作辊18一起操作，而除去超过软焊线的塑料板端部。

Claims (2)

1.用来覆盖书本封面和密封各种种类的信封或物品的机器，其包括：
固定下部基座(1)，其适合于放置柔性塑性材料，该柔性塑性材料是单张的或从卷轴开卷的，用于待覆盖的物品；
上部部分(3)，其可向所述固定下部基座(1)运动；以及
可加热刀片(7)，其容纳在所述上部部分(3)中，以当所述上部部分(3)接近所述固定下部基座(1)时，沿所述物品的边缘，对塑性材料片的重叠端部进行软焊，其特征在于，
所述机器还包括电动机(9)、人工操作的控制部件(20)、以及运动传递装置(21-26)，该控制部件(20)从机器外面是可接近的，用来操作所述电动机(9)，该运动传递装置(21-26)作用在所述上部部分(3)的侧部(11)上，以由所述人工操作的控制部件(20)确定所述电动机(9)的每次致动，当所述电动机(9)每次致动时，引起所述上部部分(3)向所述下部基座(1)的接近运动，用来执行塑性材料片的端部的软焊，
所述运动传递装置(21-26)包括：所述电动机(9)作用在绞盘(21)上，该绞盘(21)布置得靠近上部部分(3)的侧部(11)，以在其上卷绕金属缆索(22)，该金属缆索(22)穿过第一空转回转轮(23)、和两个第二空转回转轮(24，25)，在已经行进基座(1)的完全宽度之后，连结到另一个侧部(11)的固定点(26)上，该第一空转回转轮(23)布置在上部部分(3)的侧部(11)上，这两个第二空转回转轮(24，25)布置在基座(1)下面的部分的端部处。
2.根据权利要求1所述的机器，其特征在于，所述绞盘(21)是小绞盘(21)，其容纳在所述上部部分(3)的一个侧部(11)中，并且由所述电动机(9)驱动；第二空转回转轮(24，25)容纳在所述固定下部基座(1)中，以将所述金属缆索(22)通过在所述固定下部基座(1)内的通路连接到所述上部部分(3)的另一个侧部(11)上。
CN201180055885.XA 2010-11-24 2011-11-22 用来覆盖书本封面和密封各种种类的信封和物品的由电气操作的机器 Active CN103260858B (zh)

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