CN103259116A - Connector - Google Patents
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- CN103259116A CN103259116A CN2013100547856A CN201310054785A CN103259116A CN 103259116 A CN103259116 A CN 103259116A CN 2013100547856 A CN2013100547856 A CN 2013100547856A CN 201310054785 A CN201310054785 A CN 201310054785A CN 103259116 A CN103259116 A CN 103259116A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 17
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7082—Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/20—Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
- H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a connector. Each of conductive patterns of the connector comprises a flat terminal that is jointed with a protruding terminal of a matching connector. The flat terminal comprises a protruding terminal accommodation opening used for holding the protruding terminal, a beam-shaped first terminal part positioned at the side of the protruding terminal accommodation opening, and a first contact portion formed on the first terminal part. When the protruding terminal held in the protruding terminal accommodation opening moves relative to the first contact portion, the first terminal part generates elastic force toward the transverse center of the connector. The invention provides the reliable connector that is easy to manufacture, and is simple in structure, low in cost and small in size, wherein even if the flat terminals have narrow gaps, each two adjacent flat terminals will not contact, contact between the protruding terminals and the flat terminals can be stably maintained, and instant power-off situations can be reliably prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of connector.
Background technology
Personal cellphone information terminal), in the electronic equipment of digital camera, video camera, music player, game machine, vehicle navigation apparatus etc. such as PC, mobile phone, PDA(Personal Digita1Assistant:, for miniaturization and the high performance of tackling these electronic equipments and parts thereof, also require connector more miniaturization and more densification.Therefore, proposed to form a plurality of conductive patterns at the insulation film substrate, and the connector that the end of these conductive patterns and another substrate etc. are connected is (for example with reference to patent documentation 1.)。
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the connector of prior art.
In the drawings, the 911st, the recessed side group body as recessed connector matrix is installed on the surface of not shown circuit substrate.The terminal accommodating opening 954 that connects the positive and negative of this recessed side group body 911 is formed on the above-mentioned recessed side group body 911, and in this terminal accommodating opening 954, a plurality of recessed lateral electrode patterns 951 are arranged in the horizontal with predetermined interval and set.
In the above-mentioned recessed lateral electrode pattern 951 each comprises and extends to recessed side group body 911 tail portion outside 958 that this afterbody 958 is electrically connected with each lead of the lip-deep circuit that is formed on circuit substrate.In addition, each in the above-mentioned recessed lateral electrode pattern 951 comprises interior side opening 954a and the arm 953 that limits the periphery of side opening 954a in this.And, above-mentioned in side opening 954a comprise width narrower narrow and be formed near the wide portion of the wider width these narrow two ends.
And, in the starting stage of docking operation, make not shown male connector mobile and dock at the thickness direction of this recessed connector (with the vertical direction in accompanying drawing surface) with respect to recessed connector.At this moment, be inserted into the wide portion of above-mentioned interior side opening 954a from the outstanding not shown protruding lateral electrode of projection shape in the surface of male connector.Then, when above-mentioned male connector during with respect to vertical move of recessed connector at figure, then above-mentioned protruding lateral electrode moves to narrow portion.Thus, male connector is finished with docking of recessed connector.
Here, the size of above-mentioned protruding lateral electrode projection forms its diameter greater than the width of above-mentioned narrow portion and is slightly smaller than the internal diameter of above-mentioned wide portion.Therefore, dock starting stage of operation with recessed connector at male connector, protruding lateral electrode projection is inserted the interior side opening 954a of recessed lateral electrode pattern 951 swimmingly.And when protruding lateral electrode projection moves to narrow when interior, then since the interval of arm 953 strutted by protruding lateral electrode projection, so form this protruding lateral electrode projection by the state of arm 953 from sandwich.Therefore, when male connector was finished with docking of recessed connector, protruding lateral electrode projection and recessed lateral electrode pattern 951 contacted with each other reliably, and set up electrical connection.
In addition, Figure 11 is the stereogram of another connector of prior art.In addition, in the drawings, Figure 11 A is the figure of expression male connector, and Figure 11 B is the figure of the recessed connector of expression.
In Figure 11 A, 1001 is male connector, and it is installed in the surface of not shown substrate.This male connector 1001 comprises outstanding terminal 1051 and strengthens carriage 1056.By welding the afterbody 1058 of above-mentioned outstanding terminal 1051 is connected on the circuit of not shown substrate, by welding reinforcement carriage 1056 is fixed on the surface of substrate.In addition, in Figure 11 B, 1101 is recessed connector, and it is installed in the surface of not shown substrate.This recessed connector 1101 comprises flexible terminal 1151 and strengthens carriage 1156, by welding the afterbody 1158 of above-mentioned flexible terminal 1151 is connected on the circuit of not shown substrate, by welding reinforcement carriage 1156 is fixed on the surface of substrate.In addition, the elastic force of flexible terminal 1151 is biased into a side transversely (upper right side of Figure 11 B) of recessed connector 1101.Therefore, when male connector is finished with docking of recessed connector, because flexible terminal will give prominence to terminal and be biased into a side, thereby set up and contact reliably and be electrically connected.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2008-270100 communique.
Yet, in the connector of above-mentioned prior art, along with connector develops towards miniaturization and densification, the difficult configuration density that improves electrode.This be because, therefore the arm 953 of recessed lateral electrode pattern 951 is expanded in the horizontal by protruding lateral electrode projection, when the spacing that reduce between the recessed lateral electrode pattern 951, namely during the lateral separation, might come in contact between the arm 953 of adjacent recessed lateral electrode pattern 951.In the connector of above-mentioned prior art, because space in the vertical, the position of wide of the interior side opening 954a of adjacent recessed lateral electrode pattern 951 and narrow portion, the possibility that comes in contact between the arm 953 reduces.Yet under this situation, the configuration of recessed lateral electrode pattern 951 and protruding lateral electrode projection is defined as so-called zigzag, and this makes the degree of freedom of terminal arrangement reduce.
In addition, in another connector of prior art, for example a plurality of outstanding terminals 1051 are not in the position transversely of recessed connector 1101 not simultaneously, elastic force can be applied on all outstanding terminal 1051 unequally, elastic force is applied on the outstanding terminal 1051 of a part strongly, and power is sent to can the generation weld crack on the weld part of connecting circuit substrate and afterbody 1058.Similarly, if when the afterbody 1158 of a part of flexible terminal 1151 produces higher stress with enhancing accessory 1156, on the weld part that these parts is connected to substrate, also can crack.Like this, if produce weld crack, then connection reliability descends.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the existing problem of connector of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of easy to manufacture, simple in structure, cost is lower, volume is less, and the connector that reliability is higher, wherein the first terminal parts of the tabular terminal that engages with outstanding terminal produce the elastic force towards the horizontal center of connector, and pressure is applied to outstanding terminal, even so that dwindle the spacing of tabular terminal, can not come in contact between the tabular terminal of adjacent flat yet, and can stably keep contacting between outstanding terminal and the tabular terminal, can prevent the generation of instant cut-off reliably.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem
Therefore, in connector of the present invention, has the tabular conductive part that comprises a plurality of conductive patterns, and this connector docks with matching connector, each conductive pattern in the above-mentioned conductive pattern comprises the tabular terminal that engages with the outstanding terminal of above-mentioned matching connector, this tabular terminal comprises the outstanding terminal accommodating opening of accommodating above-mentioned outstanding terminal, be positioned at the beam shape the first terminal parts of this outstanding terminal accommodating opening side, and be formed on first contact site on these the first terminal parts, if the outstanding terminal that is housed in the above-mentioned outstanding terminal accommodating opening moves with respect to above-mentioned first contact site, then above-mentioned the first terminal parts produce the elastic force towards the connector transverse center.
Further, in another connector of the present invention, the tabular terminal of each conductive pattern has about the asymmetrical shape of each conductive pattern cross central line, above-mentioned a plurality of conductive pattern is formed on the row that transversely extend of connector, and the shape of above-mentioned tabular terminal is adapted to about connector cross central line symmetry.
Further, in the another connector of the present invention, above-mentioned the first terminal parts comprise bend, and this bend bends at the rightabout of connector transverse center outwardly-bent.
Further, in a connector more of the present invention, move with respect to above-mentioned first contact site if be housed in the outstanding terminal of the bend inside part of above-mentioned outstanding terminal accommodating opening, then above-mentioned the first terminal parts produce the elastic force towards the connector transverse center.
Further, in the another connector of the present invention, above-mentioned tabular terminal comprise be positioned at above-mentioned outstanding terminal accommodating opening and the second terminal component opposite side of above-mentioned the first terminal parts, be formed on this second terminal component and with opposed second contact site of above-mentioned first contact site, at least one of above-mentioned outstanding terminal is by above-mentioned first contact site and the second contact site clamping.
Further, in another connector of the present invention, the first terminal parts of tabular terminal that are provided in the conductive pattern on above-mentioned connector cross central line right side are positioned at the right side of outstanding terminal accommodating opening, and the first terminal parts of tabular terminal that are provided in the conductive pattern in above-mentioned connector cross central line left side are positioned at the left side of outstanding terminal accommodating opening.
Further, in a connector more of the present invention, the shape of cross section of above-mentioned outstanding terminal for vertically to size greater than lateral dimension.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, connector constitutes with the first terminal parts of giving prominence to the tabular terminal that terminal engages and produces elastic force towards the connector transverse center, and outstanding terminal is exerted pressure.Thus, even dwindle the spacing of tabular terminal, can not come in contact between the tabular terminal of adjacent flat yet, and can stably keep contacting between outstanding terminal and the tabular terminal.In addition, owing to can stably keep contacting between tabular terminal and the outstanding terminal, thereby can prevent the generation of instant cut-off reliably.And connector of the present invention is easy to manufacture, simple in structure, cost is lower, volume is less and reliability is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of first connector of expression embodiment of the present invention, and wherein Figure 1A represents the installed surface side, and Figure 1B represents the interface side.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of layer structure of first connector of expression embodiment of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 2 A represents the installed surface side, and Fig. 2 B represents the interface side.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of convex terminal of first connector of embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 A is vertical view, and Fig. 3 B is front view, and Fig. 3 C is stereogram.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of second connector of expression embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of layer structure of second connector of expression embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of the B part of Fig. 4, shows the major part of second connector of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of variation of recessed terminal of second connector of expression embodiment of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 F shows the 1st~the 6th variation.
Fig. 8 is first view of the docking operation of expression first connector of embodiment of the present invention and second connector, and wherein Fig. 8 A is the observed vertical view of installed surface side from second connector, and Fig. 8 B is the profile of side surface part that crosses the outstanding terminal of Fig. 8 A.
Fig. 9 is second view of the docking operation of expression first connector of embodiment of the present invention and second connector, and wherein Fig. 9 A is the observed vertical view of installed surface side from second connector, and Fig. 9 B is the profile of side surface part that crosses the outstanding terminal of Fig. 9 A.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the connector of prior art.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the connector of another prior art, and wherein Figure 11 A is the view of expression male connector, and Figure 11 B is the view of the recessed connector of expression.
Description of reference numerals
1,1001 male connectors
11,111 main parts
15,115 basement membranes
16,116 enhancement layers
50,150 conductive parts
51,151 conductive patterns
52,152 pattern separated spaces
53,1051 outstanding terminals
The 53a base end part
The 53b top ends
The 53c side surface part
56,156,1056,1156 strengthen carriage
The 56a engagement lugs
58,158,958,1058,1158 afterbodys
101,1101 recessed connectors
117 coverlays
153 accommodate terminal
The 153a elastic arm
The 153a1 elastic contact part
The 153a2 bend
153b is arm fixedly
153b1 rigidity contact site
154,954 terminal accommodating openings
Side opening in 154a, the 954a
The 154b outer openings
157 junction surfaces
159 coupling openings
The 159a maintaining part
911 recessed side group bodies
951 recessed lateral electrode patterns
953 arms
1151 flexible terminals
Embodiment
Followingly explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of first connector of expression embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of layer structure of first connector of expression embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of convex terminal of first connector of embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, Figure 1A represents the installed surface side, and Figure 1B represents the interface side; Fig. 2 A represents the installed surface side, and Fig. 2 B represents the interface side; Fig. 3 A is vertical view, and Fig. 3 B is front view, and Fig. 3 C is stereogram.
In the drawings, one side of the connector of " 1 " expression present embodiment is namely as the male connector of first connector, this male connector is mounted in the lip-deep smt connector as the first not shown substrate of first installing component, and this male connector is electrically connected with the recessed connector 101 as second connector described later.This recessed connector 101 is mounted in the lip-deep smt connector as the second not shown substrate of second installing component.
That is, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned male connector 1 and recessed connector 101 are set up electrical connection between first substrate and second substrate.In addition, above-mentioned first substrate and second substrate are the substrates of employed any kind ofs such as electronic equipment, for example are printed circuit board (PCB), flexible flat cable (FFC:Flexible Flat Cable) and flexible PCB (FPC:Flexible Printed Circuit) etc.
In the present embodiment, for structure that male connector 1, recessed connector 101 and parts thereof are described and action and the term of the expression directions of using such as up, down, left, right, before and after is not absolute, but it is relative, it is suitable carrying out under the directed situation as shown in FIG. at male connector 1, recessed connector 101 and parts thereof, but under the situation that has taken place to change in the orientation of male connector 1, recessed connector 101 and parts thereof, should change and explain according to the variation of orientation.
And above-mentioned male connector 1 has rectangular flat plane main part 11.This main part 11 has from installed surface side (side shown in Figure 1A and Fig. 2 A): the flat sheet parts namely as the enhancement layer 16 of tabular enhancing board, tabular first baseplate part that is elongated, belt-shaped or insulating thin portion namely as the basement membrane 15 of protruding baseplate part and be provided in tabular first conductive part on the one side (face of interface side) of this basement membrane 15 namely as the conductive part 50 of protruding conductive part.This conductive part 50 comprises a plurality of conductive patterns 51 that separated by pattern separated space 52.In addition, the size of the thickness direction of aforementioned body portion 11 is approximately about 0.3~0.5mm, but can suitably change its size.
Above-mentioned basement membrane 15 is made by the resin of for example polyimides etc., but also can be the material with any kind of of insulating properties.In addition, be equipped with smooth thin-plate member namely as the enhancement layer 16 of tabular enhancing board at the another side (face of installed surface side) of above-mentioned basement membrane 15.This enhancement layer 16 is made by metals such as for example stainless steels, but its material also can be the material of any kind of, and resin for example comprises the composite material of glass fibre, carbon fiber etc.
And above-mentioned conductive pattern 51 applies thickness for the Copper Foil of several μ m~dozens of μ m by a face at basement membrane 15, by etch process Copper Foil is carried out patterning then and forms.These conductive patterns vertically are that the short side direction of main part 11 extends male connector 1, and male connector 1 laterally be to arrange in parallel to each other on the long side direction of main part 11 to set, separated by pattern separated space 52 between the adjacent conductive pattern 51.
Each conductive pattern 51 is the first protruding conductors that work as many leads that set side by side, and each conductive pattern exposes at the interface of main part 11, and has the single outstanding terminal 53 as convex terminal or relative terminal.In addition, in the example shown in the figure, a plurality of conductive patterns 51 and a plurality of outstanding terminal 53 are for example being that preset space length about 0.4mm is arranged in parallel to each other and set, thereby the row that transversely form two extensions at male connector 1, but the quantity of conductive pattern 51 and outstanding terminal 53, spacing and arrangement mode are not limited to the example shown in the figure, but can change arbitrarily.
In the above-mentioned outstanding terminal 53 each all is the parts outstanding from the surface of conductive pattern 51, and for example engraving method and the conductive pattern 51 by photoetching technique forms.In addition, the size of the short transverse of above-mentioned outstanding terminal 53 for example is about 0.1~0.3mm, and can suitably change.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the end face of above-mentioned outstanding terminal 53 and the shape of cross section are preferably longitudinal size greater than lateral dimension.And preferably, being shaped as in forward direction of outstanding terminal has rake, for example for have pentagon or the hexagon of the most advanced and sophisticated spherical our department of band in direction forward.Yet, might not be defined in example shown in the figure, and can be circular or oval, and can at random change.In addition, the arrow A shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is represented the place ahead of male connector 1.
In the present embodiment, preferably, shown in Fig. 3 A-3C, the side view of above-mentioned outstanding terminal 53 forms concave surface.Particularly, in outstanding terminal 53, the part that is connected with the surface of conductive pattern 51 is that the width dimensions of base end part 53a is equal to or greater than the width dimensions that the upper end is top ends 53b.Side surface part 53c between base end part 53a and the top ends 53b is formed with from base end part 53a and top ends 53b at the horizontal even surface of recessed smooth-shaped towards the inboard.In addition, the shape of above-mentioned side surface part 53c is preferably mild continuous curved surface, but also can be the flexure plane that a plurality of inclined-planes couple together.
And each conductive pattern 51 is included in the afterbody 58 that extends on the short side direction of main part 11.Shown in Figure 1A, each afterbody 58 is projected into the outside from basement membrane 15, and utilizes welding etc. to be connected with the lip-deep connection gasket that is formed on the first not shown substrate.Thus, male connector 1 is installed on first substrate, and conductive pattern 51 and outstanding terminal 53 are electrically connected with the connection gasket of first substrate.
In addition, be equipped with the reinforcement carriage 56 that comprises engagement lugs 56a in the both sides of above-mentioned conductive pattern 51.This strengthens carriage 56 with above-mentioned conductive pattern 51, apply thickness by a face at basement membrane 15 and be the Copper Foil of several μ m~dozens of μ m, use etch process that Copper Foil is carried out patterning then and form, thereby strengthen carriage and extend at the short side direction of main part 11, and be provided in the two ends of the long side direction of main part 11 discretely with conductive pattern 51.
The part of the bottom surface of above-mentioned reinforcement carriage 56 is exposed at the installed surface of aforementioned body portion 11, and this part utilization welding of exposing etc. is connected with the lip-deep fixed bolster that is formed on first substrate.Thus, male connector 1 is fixed to first substrate.In addition, above-mentioned engagement lugs 56a engages with the junction surface 157 of recessed connector 101 described later, and carries out the correct location of male connector 1 and recessed connector 101.
The structure of recessed connector 101 then, is described.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of second connector of expression embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 is the exploded view of layer structure of second connector of expression embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of the B part of Fig. 4, show the major part of second connector of embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 7 is the vertical view of variation of recessed terminal of second connector of expression embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 F shows the 1st~the 6th variation.
In the present embodiment, recessed connector 101 is second connectors in the present embodiment, flat shape with rectangle, this recessed connector is electrically connected with above-mentioned male connector 1 as first connector, and is installed on the surface of second substrate of not shown printed circuit board (PCB), flexible flat cable, flexible PCB etc.Under this situation, above-mentioned recessed connector 101 is tabular, and has the installed surface of facing mutually with the surface of second substrate (face of an opposite side with side shown in Figure 4), and recessed connector is electrically connected with lead on second substrate.
In addition, above-mentioned recessed connector 101 has the tabular main part 111 of rectangular flat shape.And this main part 111 has from installed surface side (opposite side of side shown in Figure 4): the conduct that a plurality of elongated plate-like parts that extended by the long side direction at main part 111 constitute strengthens the enhancement layer 116 of board, first baseplate part that is made of a plurality of elongated insulating properties thin-plate member that has with the same surface configuration of this enhancement layer 116 is namely as the coverlay 117 of recessed baseplate part, flat second conductive part is namely as the conductive part 150 of recessed conductive part, and first baseplate part that is made of a plurality of elongated insulating properties thin-plate member that has with the same surface configuration of above-mentioned coverlay 117 is namely as the basement membrane 115 of recessed baseplate part.Above-mentioned conductive part 150 comprises a plurality of conductive patterns 151 that separated by pattern separated space 152.In addition, the size of the thickness direction of aforementioned body portion 111 is approximately about 0.3~0.5mm, but can suitably change its size.
Above-mentioned basement membrane 115 and coverlay 117 are made by the resin of for example polyimides etc., but also can be the material with any kind of of insulating properties.In addition, above-mentioned enhancement layer 116 is made by metals such as for example stainless steels, but its material also can be the material of any kind of, and resin for example comprises the composite material of glass fibre, carbon fiber etc.
And above-mentioned conductive pattern 151 can carry out patterning and form for several μ m~dozens of μ m Copper Foil rubber-like, thickness by utilizing etch process.
In the example shown in the figure, conductive pattern 151 vertically is that the short side direction of main part 111 extends recessed connector 101, and recessed connector 101 laterally be to arrange in parallel to each other on the long side direction of main part 111 to set, separated by pattern separated space 152 between the adjacent conductive pattern 151.And, be formed with terminal accommodating opening 154 at each conductive pattern 151, and accommodate terminal 153 and form the tabular terminal that is positioned at this terminal accommodating opening 154, i.e. recessed terminal.
In addition, in the example shown in the figure, a plurality of conductive patterns 151 are for example being that predetermined spacing about 0.4mm is arranged in parallel to each other and set, thereby the row that transversely form two extensions at recessed connector 101, but the quantity of conductive pattern 151, spacing and other arrangement modes are not limited to the example shown in the figure, and can change arbitrarily.In addition, because to accommodate terminal 153 are the parts that dock with the outstanding terminal 53 of male connector 1, so it is identical with the arrangement of above-mentioned outstanding terminal 53 to accommodate the arrangement of terminal 153.And, taken place in order to adapt to therewith, to accommodate the also corresponding change of arrangement mode of terminal 153 under the situation of change at the arrangement mode of outstanding terminal 53.And the arrangement of conductive pattern 151 is also identical with the arrangement of the conductive pattern 51 of male connector 1, has taken place under the situation of change at the arrangement mode of the conductive pattern 51 of male connector 1, and in order to adapt to therewith, the arrangement mode of conductive pattern 151 also changes.
In addition, in the example shown in the figure, the quantity of above-mentioned enhancement layer 116, coverlay 117 and basement membrane 115 is 3, and they extend at the long side direction that is adapted to respectively at main part 111 along near the portion central part of the short side direction of main part 111 and the two ends.Therefore, covered by above-mentioned enhancement layer 116, coverlay 117 and basement membrane 115 be arranged parallel to each other two faces of the conductive pattern 151 that sets of the modes that form two row, expose and form the part of accommodating terminal 153 and terminal accommodating opening 154.
And each conductive pattern 151 is included in the afterbody 158 that extends on the short side direction of main part 111.As shown in Figure 4, each afterbody 158 is outstanding laterally from enhancement layer 116, coverlay 117 and basement membrane 115, and utilizes welding etc. to be connected with the lip-deep connection gasket that is formed on the second not shown substrate.Thus, recessed connector 101 is installed on second substrate, and conductive pattern 151 and accommodate the connection gasket that terminal 153 is electrically connected to second substrate.
In addition, be equipped with the reinforcement carriage 156 that comprises junction surface 157 in the both sides of above-mentioned conductive pattern 151.This reinforcement carriage 156 with above-mentioned conductive pattern 151 by applying the rubber-like Copper Foil, by etch process Copper Foil being carried out patterning then forms, thereby strengthen carriage 156 and extend at the short side direction of main part 111, and be provided in the two ends of the long side direction of main part 111 discretely with conductive part 150.
The part of the bottom surface of above-mentioned reinforcement carriage 156 is exposed at the installed surface of aforementioned body portion 111, and this part utilization welding of exposing etc. is connected with the lip-deep fixed bolster that is formed on second substrate.Thus, recessed connector 101 is fixed to second substrate.In addition, above-mentioned junction surface 157 engages with the engagement lugs 56a of male connector 1, and carries out the correct location of male connector 1 and recessed connector 101.
Above-mentioned each of accommodating in the terminal 153 is the parts that are housed in thickness direction connects the terminal accommodating opening 154 of essentially rectangular of conductive pattern 151, and for example the engraving method by photoetching technique makes conductive pattern 151 patternings form the described terminal of accommodating.Be typically, by making remaining pattern that conductive pattern 151 patternings form for accommodating terminal 153, this accommodate terminal 153 around the part that is removed of material be terminal accommodating opening 154.Therefore, it is identical with the gauge of conductive pattern 151 to accommodate the gauge of terminal 153.
In addition, above-mentioned junction surface 157 is included on the thickness direction and connects the coupling opening 159 of strengthening carriage 156, and with accommodate terminal 153 similarly, for example the engraving method by photoetching technique makes and strengthens carriage 156 patternings and form.Above-mentioned coupling opening 159 is and the engagement lugs 56a engaging portion of male connector 1, and as shown in Figure 6, it is roughly L shaped that coupling opening is, and portion is formed with the maintaining part 159a that keeps above-mentioned engagement lugs 56a in.In addition, though the width of the intake section of above-mentioned coupling opening 159 is greater than the external diameter of above-mentioned engagement lugs 56a, but the width of part that is communicated to maintaining part 159a is slightly littler than the external diameter of above-mentioned engagement lugs 56a, thus, can keep being housed in the interior above-mentioned engagement lugs 56a of maintaining part 159a reliably.
And, as shown in Figure 6, respectively accommodate terminal 153 and comprise as the elastic arm 153a of the first terminal parts and as the fixedly arm 153b of second terminal component.Above-mentioned elastic arm 153a is the parts that work as spring portion, this elastic arm 153a is the elongated member with roughly L shaped flat shape, and the position of the short side direction of the close main part 111 in terminal accommodating opening 154 (terminal accommodating opening 154 a vertically) end, the cardinal extremity of this elastic arm 153a is crooked and be connected with the fixing lateral margin of arm 153b, and this elastic arm 153a is positioned at the side of said fixing arm 153b.And, above-mentioned elastic arm 153a is a kind of cantilever beam, its free end is as the elastic contact part 153a1 that is formed at or is connected near first contact site of end or end, and this free end is positioned at the other end of the short side direction of main part 111 terminal accommodating opening 154, close.That is to say that above-mentioned elastic arm 153a has the flat shape that comprises bend 153a2, the mode bending that bend 153a2 gives prominence to towards the side of said fixing arm 153b with cardinal extremity and the part between the end of elastic arm 153a.And above-mentioned elastic contact part 153a1 is by elastic arm 153a strain, goes up elastic displacement at the long side direction of main part 111 (terminal accommodating opening 154 laterally).
In addition, said fixing arm 153b is the elongated member that extends point-blank on the short side direction of main part 111, is stained with enhancement layer 116, coverlay 117 and basement membrane 115 at the fixing two ends of arm.Therefore, said fixing arm 153b is higher with above-mentioned elastic arm 153a phase specific rigidity, and fixedly arm as in fact not the rigid portion of strain work.In addition, the lateral margin of said fixing arm 153b be formed with the opposed mode of above-mentioned elastic contact part 153a1 outstanding, as the rigidity contact site 153b1 of second contact site.This rigidity contact site 153b1 is nonelastic in fact on the long side direction of main part 111 (terminal accommodating opening 154 laterally) to be fixed with displacement.In addition, above-mentioned rigidity contact site 153b1 is not necessarily from the outstanding shape of the lateral margin of fixing arm 153b, also can be from the fixing recessed shape of lateral margin of arm 153b, perhaps also can be and the fixing shape of the lateral margin formation straight line of arm 153b.
And, above-mentioned terminal accommodating opening 154 comprise be formed on elastic arm 153a and fixedly the outstanding terminal accommodating opening of the conduct between the arm 153b interior side opening 154a and be formed on the outer openings 154b in the elastic arm 153a outside.Side opening 154a is in the part of accommodating terminal 153 outstanding terminal 53 of ccontaining insertion when docking with the outstanding terminal 53 of male connector 1 in above-mentioned, and above-mentioned outer openings 154b is the part of the above-mentioned elastic arm 153a of permission displacement.
And the size of the inside part of the bend 153a2 of above-mentioned interior side opening 154a forms the side dimension greater than the top ends 53b of outstanding terminal 53.Thus, accommodating terminal 153 when docking with outstanding terminal 53, in outstanding terminal 53 can enter swimmingly in the side opening 154a.In addition, the size between the elastic contact part 153a1 of interior side opening 154a and the rigidity contact site 153b1 is less than the width dimensions of the interior side opening 154a of bend 153a2, and less than diameter of section or the width dimensions of outstanding terminal 53.Therefore, interior side opening 154a is more more little near elastic contact part 153a1 width dimensions, when the outstanding terminal 53 in being housed in the side opening 154a moves with respect to the part between elastic contact part 153a1 and the rigidity contact site 153b1, interval between elastic contact part 153a1 and the rigidity contact site 153b and the side surface part 53c butt of outstanding terminal 53, thus the interval of elastic contact part 153a1 and rigidity contact site 153b is expanded.Under this situation, because fixedly arm 153b is essentially rigid body, 153b1 is unshift for the rigidity contact site, and elastic arm 153a flexibly is out of shape, flexibly displacement of elastic contact part 153a1.Therefore, outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of elastic arm 153a.
In addition, owing to be positioned at an elastic arm 153a who accommodates terminal 153 to the lateral outer side displacement, and be positioned at another fixedly arm 153b that accommodates terminal 153 not to the lateral outer side displacement, namely expand to the displacement of lateral outer side and diminish so accommodate terminal 153.Therefore, adjacent accommodate terminal 153 and can not contact with each other, thus can constriction this accommodate the spacing of terminal 153.
In addition, each conductive pattern 151 accommodate terminal 153 about the horizontal center line of each conductive pattern 151 line symmetry not, but have asymmetrical shape.That is to say that in each terminal accommodating opening 154, because elastic arm 153a only is arranged in the horizontal side of terminal accommodating opening 154 (being the right side at example shown in Figure 6), each outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of a direction.Therefore, if all the shape of accommodating terminal 153 and terminal accommodating opening 154 of conductive pattern 151 is all identical, the male connector 1 that then has outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to towards the pushing force of a direction (being left example shown in Figure 6) from recessed connector 101, in addition, because recessed connector 101 is subjected in the opposite direction the counter-force of (example shown in Figure 6 for right-hand) from male connector 1, the state of the male connector 1 of butt joint and recessed connector 101 becomes unstable mutually.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the tabular that engages with outstanding terminal 53 is accommodated the spring portion of terminal 153, and namely elastic arm 153a produces the elastic force towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101.Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, be line symmetrical manner pattern conductive pattern 151 with the cross central line C with respect to recessed connector 101, accommodate terminal 153 and terminal accommodating opening 154 with formation.In example shown in Figure 4, be arranged in the conductive pattern 151 on center line C right side, elastic arm 153a is positioned at the fixedly right side of arm 153b, and the elastic force that elastic arm 153a produces is towards left (direction of center line C).On the other hand, be arranged in the conductive pattern 151 in center line C left side, elastic arm 153a is positioned at the fixedly left side of arm 153b, and the elastic force that elastic arm 153a produces is towards right-hand (direction of center line C).Thus, the male connector 1 of butt joint and the state of recessed connector 101 become stable mutually, have stably kept all outstanding terminal 53 and have accommodated contacting of terminal 153.
In the present embodiment, accommodating terminal 153 and not necessarily be defined in Fig. 4~example shown in Figure 6, also can be any plane shape shown in Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 F.In addition, the below of Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 F is corresponding with the place ahead and the rear of recessed connector 101 with the top.
In the example shown in Fig. 7 A, accommodate terminal 153 and do not comprise and fixedly arm 153b as second terminal component only comprise the elastic arm 153a as the first terminal parts.This elastic arm 153a is the cantilever beam shape parts that extend point-blank, does not comprise bend 153a2.In addition, the free end of above-mentioned elastic arm 153a namely is positioned at end or is positioned at the strain by elastic arm 153a near the elastic contact part 153a1 of end, goes up elastic displacement at the long side direction of main part 111 (terminal accommodating opening 154 laterally).
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 7 A, the space on the right side of elastic arm 153a and the space in left side are equivalent to outer openings 154b and the interior side opening 154a in the example of Fig. 4~shown in Figure 6 respectively.Should in side opening 154a be in the part that should give prominence to terminal 53 of accommodating terminal 153 ccontaining insertion when dock with the outstanding terminal 53 of male connector 1, above-mentioned outer openings 154b is the part of the above-mentioned elastic arm 153a of permission displacement.
And, because the shape that the left of elastic contact part 153a1 tool directed graph is outstanding, outstanding terminal 53 in entering in the side opening 154a moves along elastic arm 153a, when elastic contact part 153a1 moves with respect to the end of elastic arm 153a, because side surface part 53c and the elastic contact part 153a1 butt of outstanding terminal 53, elastic arm 153a flexibly is out of shape, the right-hand elastic displacement of elastic contact part 153a1 in the figure.Therefore, outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of elastic arm 153a.
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 7 A, with Fig. 4~example shown in Figure 6 similarly, accommodate the cross central line line symmetry that terminal 153 also is not in relation to each conductive pattern 151, but have asymmetrical shape.That is to say that in each terminal accommodating opening 154, because elastic arm 153a only is arranged in the horizontal side (being the right side at the example shown in Fig. 7 A) of side opening 154a, each outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of a direction.Therefore, with Fig. 4~example shown in Figure 6 similarly, accommodate the spring portion of terminal 153, namely the elastic force that produces of elastic arm 153a is towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101.Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, be line symmetrical manner pattern conductive pattern 151 with the cross central line C with respect to recessed connector 101, form with this and accommodate terminal 153 and terminal accommodating opening 154.That is to say that the conductive pattern 151 that is positioned at center line C right side has the shape shown in Fig. 7 A, and be positioned at the shape of the mirror image of shape that reversed about conductive pattern 151 on the left of the center line C has, shown in Fig. 7 A.
In the example shown in Fig. 7 B, accommodate terminal 153 and do not comprise and fixedly arm 153b as second terminal component only comprise the elastic arm 153a as the first terminal parts.This elastic arm 153a comprises cantilever beam shape parts bend 153a2, that extend with curve, this elastic arm's free end, the elastic contact part 153a1 that namely is positioned at end or terminal vicinity is by the strain of elastic arm 153a, goes up elastic displacement at the long side direction of main part 111 (terminal accommodating opening 154 laterally).
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 7 B, with example shown in Fig. 7 A similarly, the space on the right side of elastic arm 153a and the space in left side are equivalent to outer openings 154b and the interior side opening 154a in the example of Fig. 4~shown in Figure 6 respectively.Should in side opening 154a be in the part that should give prominence to terminal 53 of accommodating terminal 153 ccontaining insertion when dock with the outstanding terminal 53 of male connector 1, above-mentioned outer openings 154b is the part of the above-mentioned elastic arm 153a of permission displacement.
And bend 153a2 to be protruding into the mode bending in the outer openings 154b, the result, and the width of interior side opening 154a becomes big at the base end side of elastic arm 153a, and more more narrow near elastic contact part 153a1 width towards the end of elastic arm 153a.In addition, elastic contact part 153a1 is outstanding to the left of figure.Therefore, when the outstanding terminal 53 in entering in the side opening 154a relatively moves towards the end of the elastic arm 153a that forms elastic contact part 153a1, because side surface part 53c and the elastic contact part 153a1 butt of outstanding terminal 53, elastic arm 153a flexibly is out of shape, the right-hand elastic displacement of elastic contact part 153a1 in the figure.Therefore, outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of elastic arm 153a.
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 7 B, with Fig. 4~example shown in Figure 6 similarly, accommodate the cross central line line symmetry that terminal 153 also is not in relation to each conductive pattern 151, but have asymmetrical shape.That is to say that in each terminal accommodating opening 154, because elastic arm 153a only is arranged in the horizontal side (being the right side at the example shown in Fig. 7 B) of side opening 154a, each outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of a direction.Therefore, with Fig. 4~example shown in Figure 6 similarly, accommodate the spring portion of terminal 153, namely the elastic force that produces of elastic arm 153a is towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101.Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, be line symmetrical manner pattern conductive pattern 151 with the cross central line C with respect to recessed connector 101, form with this and accommodate terminal 153 and terminal accommodating opening 154.That is to say that the conductive pattern 151 that is positioned at center line C right side has the shape shown in Fig. 7 B, the shape of the mirror image of shape that reversed about the conductive pattern 151 that is positioned at center line C left side has, shown in Fig. 7 B.
In the example shown in Fig. 7 C, with example shown in Fig. 4~6 similarly, accommodate terminal 153 and comprise as the elastic arm 153a of the first terminal parts and as the fixedly arm 153b of second terminal component.Above-mentioned elastic arm 153a be comprise bend 153a2 and base end part, have a roughly elongated member of L shaped flat shape, this elastic arm's base end part is crooked and be connected with the fixing lateral margin of arm 153b, and this elastic arm is positioned at the side of said fixing arm 153b.And, above-mentioned elastic arm 153a is a kind of cantilever beam, its free end is as the elastic contact part 153a1 that forms or be connected first contact site of end or terminal vicinity, the strain of elastic contact part 153a1 by elastic arm 153a goes up elastic displacement at the long side direction of main part 111 (terminal accommodating opening 154 laterally).In addition, on the lateral margin of said fixing arm 153b with the opposed position of elastic contact part 153a1 be rigidity contact site 153b1, but this rigidity contact site 153b1 forms with the fixing lateral margin of arm 153b and is positioned on the straight line.
And, in the example shown in Fig. 7 C, above-mentioned terminal accommodating opening 154 comprise be formed on elastic arm 153a and fixedly the interior side opening 154a between the arm 153b, be formed on the outer openings 154b in the elastic arm 153a outside.Above-mentioned interior side opening 154a is accommodating terminal 153 ccontaining part that should outstanding terminal 53 when docking with the outstanding terminal 53 of male connector 1, and above-mentioned outer openings 154b is the part that allows above-mentioned elastic arm 153a displacement.
In addition, the otherwise structure in the example shown in Fig. 7 C is identical with the example shown in Fig. 7 B with operation, so omit its explanation.
In the example shown in Fig. 7 D, the flat shape level of accommodating terminal 153 is asymmetric but vertically symmetrical, and does not comprise the fixedly arm 153b as second terminal component, only comprises the elastic arm 153a as the first terminal parts.This elastic arm 153a is the beam with both ends built-in shape parts that extend point-blank, does not comprise bend 153a2.Elastic arm's two ends with remain in around conductive pattern 151 be connected, near terminal or terminal elastic contact part 153a1 is by the strain of elastic arm 153a, goes up elastic displacement at the long side direction of main part 111 (terminal accommodating opening 154 laterally).
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 7 D, the space on the right side of elastic arm 153a and the space in left side are equivalent to outer openings 154b and the interior side opening 154a in the example of Fig. 4~shown in Figure 6 respectively.Should in side opening 154a be in the part that should give prominence to terminal 53 of accommodating terminal 153 ccontaining insertion when dock with the outstanding terminal 53 of male connector 1, above-mentioned outer openings 154b is the part of the above-mentioned elastic arm 153a of permission displacement.
And because the outstanding shape of the left of elastic contact part 153a1 tool directed graph, the outstanding terminal 53 in entering in the side opening 154a moves along elastic arm 153a.When elastic contact part 153a1 moved with respect to the center of elastic arm 153a, because side surface part 53c and the elastic contact part 153a1 butt of outstanding terminal 53, elastic arm 153a flexibly was out of shape, the right-hand elastic displacement of elastic contact part 153a1 in the figure.Therefore, outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of elastic arm 153a.
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 7 D, with Fig. 4~example shown in Figure 6 similarly, accommodate the cross central line line symmetry that terminal 153 also is not in relation to each conductive pattern 151, but have asymmetrical shape.That is to say that in each terminal accommodating opening 154, because elastic arm 153a only is arranged in the side (being the right side at the example shown in Fig. 7 D) of side opening 154a, each outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of a direction.Therefore, with Fig. 4~example shown in Figure 6 similarly, accommodate the spring portion of terminal 153, namely the elastic force that produces of elastic arm 153a is towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101.Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, be line symmetrical manner pattern conductive pattern 151 with the cross central line C with respect to recessed connector 101, form with this and accommodate terminal 153 and terminal accommodating opening 154.That is to say that the conductive pattern 151 that is positioned at center line C right side has the shape shown in Fig. 7 D, the shape of the mirror image of shape that reversed about the conductive pattern 151 that is positioned at center line C left side has, shown in Fig. 7 D.
In the example shown in Fig. 7 E, the flat shape level of accommodating terminal 153 is asymmetric but vertically symmetrical, does not comprise the fixedly arm 153b as second terminal component, only comprises the elastic arm 153a as the first terminal parts.This elastic arm 153a comprises bend 153a2, and this elastic arm is the combination that wedge shape beam-like element or pair of curved become L shaped member, this elastic arm's two ends with remain in around conductive pattern 151 be connected, near central part or the central part elastic contact part 153a1 is by the strain of elastic arm 153a, goes up elastic displacement at the long side direction of main part 111 (terminal accommodating opening 154 laterally).
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 7 E, the space on the right side of elastic arm 153a and the space in left side are equivalent to outer openings 154b and the interior side opening 154a in the example of Fig. 4~shown in Figure 6 respectively.Should in side opening 154a be in the part that should give prominence to terminal 53 of accommodating terminal 153 ccontaining insertion when dock with the outstanding terminal 53 of male connector 1, above-mentioned outer openings 154b is the part of the above-mentioned elastic arm 153a of permission displacement.
And, because bend 153a2 is to protrude into the mode bending in the outer openings 154b near the two ends of elastic arm 153a, and elastic contact part 153a1 leaves the outstanding bight of central part (to the left of figure), the width of interior side opening 154a becomes big at the base end side of elastic arm 153a, and more more narrow near elastic contact part 153a1 width towards the center of elastic arm 153a.Therefore, when the outstanding terminal 53 in entering in the side opening 154a relatively moves towards the center of the elastic arm 153a that has formed elastic contact part 153a1, because side surface part 53c and the elastic contact part 153a1 butt of outstanding terminal 53, elastic arm 153a flexibly is out of shape, the right-hand elastic displacement of elastic contact part 153a1 in the figure.Therefore, outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of elastic arm 153a.
In addition, in the example shown in Fig. 7 E, with Fig. 4~example shown in Figure 6 similarly, accommodate the cross central line line symmetry that terminal 153 also is not in relation to each conductive pattern 151, but have asymmetrical shape.That is to say that in each terminal accommodating opening 154, because elastic arm 153a only is arranged in the horizontal side (being the right side at the example shown in Fig. 7 E) of side opening 154a, each outstanding terminal 53 is subjected to the contact pressure of a direction.Therefore, with Fig. 4~example shown in Figure 6 similarly, accommodate the spring portion of terminal 153, namely the elastic force that produces of elastic arm 153a is towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101.Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, be line symmetrical manner pattern conductive pattern 151 with the cross central line C with respect to recessed connector 101, form with this and accommodate terminal 153 and terminal accommodating opening 154.That is to say that the conductive pattern 151 that is positioned at center line C right side has the shape shown in Fig. 7 E, the shape of the mirror image of shape that reversed about the conductive pattern 151 that is positioned at center line C left side has, shown in Fig. 7 E.
In the example shown in Fig. 7 F, the asymmetric but vertical symmetry of the flat shape level of accommodating terminal 153 comprises as the elastic arm 153a of the first terminal parts and as the fixedly arm 153b of second terminal component.Above-mentioned elastic arm 153a is the combination that tapered beam shape parts or pair of curved become L shaped member, and elastic arm's two ends are connected with conductive pattern 151 around remaining in, and the elastic arm is positioned at the side of said fixing arm 153b.And, above-mentioned elastic arm 153a is a kind of beam with both ends built-in (double bracing beam), the central part of above-mentioned elastic arm 153a or be formed near its central part the strain of elastic contact part 153a1 by elastic arm 153a is gone up elastic displacement at the long side direction of main part 111 (terminal accommodating opening 154 laterally).In addition, on the lateral margin of said fixing arm 153b with the opposed position of elastic contact part 153a1 be rigidity contact site 153b1, but this rigidity contact site 153b1 forms with the fixing lateral margin of arm 153b and is positioned on the straight line.
And, in the example shown in Fig. 7 F, above-mentioned terminal accommodating opening 154 comprise be formed on elastic arm 153a and fixedly the interior side opening 154a between the arm 153b, be formed on the outer openings 154b in the elastic arm 153a outside.Side opening 154a is accommodating the terminal 153 ccontaining part that should give prominence to terminal 53 when dock with the outstanding terminal 53 of male connector 1 in above-mentioned, and above-mentioned outer openings 154b is the part of the above-mentioned elastic arm 153a of permission displacement.
In addition, the otherwise structure in the example shown in Fig. 7 F is identical with the example shown in Fig. 7 E with operation, so omit its explanation.
The action of docking of male connector 1 with said structure and recessed connector 101 then, is described.
Fig. 8 is first view of docking operation of first connector and second connector of expression embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is second view of representing the docking operation of first connector of embodiment of the present invention and second connector.Wherein, Fig. 8 A and Fig. 9 A are the observed vertical view of installed surface side from second connector, and Fig. 8 B and Fig. 9 B are the drawing in side sectional elevation of the side surface part of the outstanding terminal among Fig. 8 A and Fig. 9 A.
In male connector 1, connection gasket on the afterbody 58 of conductive pattern 51 utilizes welding etc. and is formed on first substrate surface is connected, the part utilization welding etc. of strengthening the bottom surface of carriage 56 is connected with fixed bolster on being formed on first substrate surface, thereby male connector 1 is installed on the surface of first substrate.In addition, in recessed connector 101, connection gasket on the afterbody 158 of conductive pattern 151 utilizes welding etc. and is formed on second substrate surface is connected, the part utilization welding etc. of strengthening the bottom surface of carriage 156 is connected with fixed bolster on being formed on second substrate surface, thereby recessed connector 101 is installed on the surface of second substrate.In addition, in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, for convenience of description, diagram is omitted first substrate and second substrate.
The interface that operating personnel make the interface of male connector 1 and recessed connector 101 opposed to each other, male connector 1 is descended along the butt joint direction towards recessed connector 101, and the interface of male connector 1 is contacted with the interface of recessed connector 101 or closely contact.
Thus, become the state shown in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B.Under this situation, engagement lugs 56a on the reinforcement carriage 56 that is formed on male connector 1 left and right sides is entered in the coupling opening 159 on the reinforcement carriage 156 of the left and right sides that is formed on recessed connector 101, and carry out male connector 1 and recessed connector 101 along horizontal location.In addition, each in the outstanding terminal 53 enter correspondence accommodate terminal 153 inboards, be formed on elastic arm 153a and fixedly in the interior side opening 154a between the arm 153b.Shown in Fig. 8 A, because the size of the inside part of the bend 153a2 of interior side opening 154a forms the side dimension greater than the top ends 53b of outstanding terminal 53, outstanding terminal 53 can enter in the interior side opening 154a swimmingly.
Then, operating personnel press among Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B shown in the arrow A, and male connector 1 is forwards slided with respect to recessed connector 101.That is, male connector 1 is forwards advanced with respect to recessed connector 101, so that the surface of the surface of male connector 1 and recessed connector 101 contacts with each other or approach.Under this situation, each outstanding terminal 53 enters among the corresponding interior side opening 154a that accommodates terminal 153 inboards smoothly, and owing to the engagement lugs 56a of left and right sides enters in the coupling opening 159 of left and right sides, so male connector 1 can not misplace with respect to recessed connector 101.
And shown in Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B, if male connector 1 is finished with docking of recessed connector 101, then each outstanding terminal 53 enters the corresponding elastic contact part 153a1 that accommodates terminal 153 and the part between the rigidity contact site 153b1.
Thus, in respectively accommodating terminal 153, the interval between elastic contact part 153a1 and the rigidity contact site 153b and the side surface part 53c butt of outstanding terminal 53, thus the interval of elastic contact part 153a1 and rigidity contact site 153b is expanded.And the elastic force effect pushing elastic contact part 153a1 of elastic arm 153a is with the side surface part 53c against outstanding terminal 53, and the side surface part 53c of outstanding terminal 53 flexibly is clamped in elastic contact part 153a1 and rigidity contact site 153b1.Thus, contact and set up outstanding terminal 53 and corresponding electrical connection of accommodating between the terminal 153 reliably.
In addition, when outstanding terminal 53 entered part between elastic contact part 153a1 and the rigidity contact site 153b1, only the side of its side surface part 53c (right side or left side) was subjected to the pushing force from elastic arm 153a, namely contacts pressure.But, as previously mentioned, to accommodate in the terminal 153 at each, the contact pressure that elastic arm 153a produces is towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101, so male connector 1 and recessed connector 101 keep stable.
In addition, when outstanding terminal 53 entered part between elastic contact part 153a1 and the rigidity contact site 153b1, outstanding terminal 53 slipped over the rigidity contact site 153b1 that gives prominence to from the fixing lateral margin of arm 153b, so the counter-force of being subjected to.And this counter-force is delivered to operating personnel's finger with the click propagated sensation of rattling away.That is to say that the side surface part 53c by outstanding terminal 53 slips at rigidity contact site 153b1 and produces the click sense of rattling away.
And, shape of cross section at the side surface part 53c that gives prominence to terminal 53 is under the situation of longitudinal size greater than lateral dimension, because it is big that the contact area between elastic contact part 153a1 and the rigidity contact site 153b1 becomes, contact resistance diminishes, and by elastic contact part 153a1 and rigidity contact site 153b1 clamping terminal stably.
And, at the shape of cross section of the side surface part 53c of outstanding terminal 53 for having the tip in forward direction, namely, comprise under the situation of rake in forward direction, because terminal can easily enter part between elastic contact part 153a1 and the rigidity contact site 153b1, so can easily carry out the operation of docking of male connector 1 and recessed connector 101.
And shown in Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B, if male connector 1 is finished with docking of recessed connector 101, then engagement lugs 56a is accommodated and is remained in the maintaining part 159a.Thus, carry out the location of male connector 1 and recessed connector 101 reliably.
In addition, make male connector 1 action opposite with the 101 butt joint actions of recessed connector by execution, can remove docking of male connector 1 and recessed connector 101, so omission is to this explanation.
Like this, in the present embodiment, the recessed connector 101 that docks with male connector 1 has the tabular conductive part 150 that comprises a plurality of conductive patterns 151, in the conductive pattern 151 each comprise engage with the outstanding terminal 53 of male connector 1 accommodate terminal 153, respectively accommodate terminal 153 comprise the interior side opening 154a that accommodates outstanding terminal 53, be positioned at the fixing side of arm 153b beam shape elastic arm 153a, be formed on the elastic contact part 153a1 on the elastic arm 153a.If the outstanding terminal 53 in being housed in the side opening 154a relatively moves towards elastic contact part 153a1, then elastic arm 153a produces the elastic force towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101.
Thus, accommodate terminal 153 and can not expand to both sides, even constriction is accommodated the spacing of terminal 153, adjacent accommodating between the terminal 153 can not contact yet.In addition, can stably keep and accommodate contacting between terminal 153 and the outstanding terminal 53, and can prevent the generation of instant cut-off reliably.And, accommodate terminal 153 owing to form by pattern conductive pattern 151, therefore recessed connector is 101 easy to manufacture, simple in structure, can low-costly make, and can make recessed connector 101 miniaturizations, flattening.
In addition, the terminal 153 of accommodating of each conductive pattern 151 has about the asymmetrical shape of the cross central line of each conductive pattern 151, a plurality of conductive patterns 151 are formed on the row that transversely extend of recessed connector 101, and the shape of accommodating terminal 153 is adapted to the cross central line symmetry about recessed connector 101.Thus, the male connector 1 of butt joint and the state of recessed connector 101 can keep stable mutually, have stably kept all outstanding terminal 53 and have accommodated contacting of terminal 153.
And each elastic arm 153a comprises bend 153a2, the mode bending that bend 153a2 protrudes with the rightabout towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101.Therefore, elastic arm 153a can make the elastic contact part 153a1 that is connected its end (front end) towards the central elastic ground displacement of the Width of recessed connector 101.
And if the outstanding terminal 53 of the inside part of the bend 153a2 of side opening 154a relatively moves towards elastic contact part 153a1 in being housed in, then elastic arm 153a produces the elastic force towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101.Therefore, can stably keep and accommodate contacting between terminal 153 and the outstanding terminal 53, and can prevent the generation of instant cut-off reliably.
And, tabular terminal 153 comprise the side of an opposite side with elastic arm 153a that is positioned at side opening 154a fixedly arm 153b, be formed on fixedly that arm 153b goes up and with the opposed rigidity contact site of elastic contact part 153a1 153b1, at least one of outstanding terminal 53 is by elastic contact part 153a1 and rigidity contact site 153b1 clamping.Thus, at least one outstanding terminal 53 is by tabular terminal 153 clamping reliably, so keep docking of male connector 1 and recessed connector 101 reliably.
And, the elastic arm 153a that accommodates terminal 153 of conductive pattern 151 that is provided in the cross central line right side of recessed connector 101 is positioned at the right side of side opening 154a, and the elastic arm 153a that accommodates terminal 153 of conductive pattern 151 that is provided in the cross central line left side of recessed connector 101 is positioned at the left side of side opening 154a.Therefore, all accommodate elastic force that the elastic arm 153a of terminal 153 produces towards the transverse center of recessed connector 101, stably kept all outstanding terminals 53 and accommodated contacting between the terminal 153.
And the shape of cross section of outstanding terminal 53 is that longitudinal size is greater than lateral dimension.Thus, outstanding terminal by elastic contact part 153a1 and rigidity contact site 153b1 under the state of sandwich, outstanding terminal 53 keeps stable, even the external force of being subjected to, vibration also can be kept contact reliably.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode, and can make various distortion based on aim of the present invention, these distortion should not got rid of from scope of the present invention.
Utilizability on the industry
The present invention can be applicable to connector.
Claims (7)
1. connector, it has the tabular conductive part that comprises a plurality of conductive patterns, and docks with another matching connector, wherein
Each conductive pattern in the above-mentioned conductive pattern comprises the tabular terminal that engages with outstanding terminal on the above-mentioned matching connector,
The beam shape the first terminal parts of the side that this tabular terminal comprises the outstanding terminal accommodating opening of accommodating above-mentioned outstanding terminal, be positioned at this outstanding terminal accommodating opening and be formed on first contact site on these the first terminal parts, and
Be housed in outstanding terminal in the above-mentioned outstanding terminal accommodating opening when moving with respect to above-mentioned first contact site, above-mentioned the first terminal parts produce the elastic force towards the transverse center of connector.
2. connector according to claim 1, wherein
The tabular terminal of each conductive pattern has about the asymmetrical shape of the cross central line of each conductive pattern,
Above-mentioned a plurality of conductive pattern is formed on the row that transversely extend of connector, and the shape of above-mentioned tabular terminal is adapted to the cross central line symmetry about connector.
3. connector according to claim 1 and 2, wherein
Above-mentioned the first terminal parts comprise bend, and
This bend bends on the opposite direction of the transverse center of connector outwardly-bent.
4. connector according to claim 3, wherein
When the outstanding terminal that is housed in the bend inside part of above-mentioned outstanding terminal accommodating opening moved with respect to above-mentioned first contact site, above-mentioned the first terminal parts produced the elastic force towards the transverse center of connector.
5. according to each described connector in the claim 1 to 4, wherein
Above-mentioned tabular terminal comprise be positioned at above-mentioned outstanding terminal accommodating opening and the second terminal component opposite side of above-mentioned the first terminal parts, be formed on this second terminal component and with opposed second contact site of above-mentioned first contact site,
At least one outstanding terminal in the above-mentioned outstanding terminal is by above-mentioned first contact site and the second contact site clamping.
6. according to each described connector in the claim 1 to 5, wherein
The first terminal parts of tabular terminal of conductive pattern that are provided in the cross central line right side of above-mentioned connector are positioned at the right side of outstanding terminal accommodating opening,
The first terminal parts of tabular terminal of conductive pattern that are provided in the horizontal center line left side of above-mentioned connector are positioned at the left side of outstanding terminal accommodating opening.
7. according to each described connector in the claim 1 to 6, wherein
The shape of cross section of above-mentioned outstanding terminal is that its longitudinal size is greater than its lateral dimension.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012034446A JP2013171685A (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2012-02-20 | Connector |
JP2012-034446 | 2012-02-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103259116A true CN103259116A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
CN103259116B CN103259116B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=48962899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310054785.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103259116B (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Connector |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8821178B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2013171685A (en) |
CN (1) | CN103259116B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI555283B (en) |
Cited By (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN104733894A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 日本航空电子工业株式会社 | Female connector |
CN104466468B (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-04-12 | 日本航空电子工业株式会社 | Board-to-board connector |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2913897B1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2019-01-02 | Asahi Denka Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | Connector structure, female connector and male connector |
JP6199220B2 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-09-20 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | Thin connector |
US9865757B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2018-01-09 | Helion Concepts, Inc. | Method for quick self interconnection of photovoltaic cell arrays and panels |
JP6222739B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-11-01 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | connector |
JP6342314B2 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2018-06-13 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | Thin connector |
JP6734676B2 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2020-08-05 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | Sliding connector |
US11025193B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2021-06-01 | Helion Concepts, Inc. | Compact, low-profile, multiply configurable solar photovoltaic module with concealed connectors |
US20180309003A1 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-25 | Helion Concepts, Inc. | Lightweight solar panels with solar cell structural protection |
JP7301582B2 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2023-07-03 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | Electrical contacts and electrical connecting devices |
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- 2013-01-25 TW TW102102868A patent/TWI555283B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-02-20 US US13/771,213 patent/US8821178B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-20 CN CN201310054785.6A patent/CN103259116B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP1978601A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2008-10-08 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd | Board-to-board connector |
CN202633560U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-12-26 | 莫列斯公司 | Plate-to-plate connector |
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CN104466468B (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-04-12 | 日本航空电子工业株式会社 | Board-to-board connector |
CN104733894A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 日本航空电子工业株式会社 | Female connector |
CN104733894B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-02-23 | 日本航空电子工业株式会社 | Female connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103259116B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
US8821178B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
JP2013171685A (en) | 2013-09-02 |
TW201338301A (en) | 2013-09-16 |
US20140057497A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
TWI555283B (en) | 2016-10-21 |
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