A kind of vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity, cyclone dust collection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric dust collection device with tornadotron, specifically a kind of vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity, cyclone dust collection.
Background technology
cyclone dust removal is the centrifugal force utilizing the dusty gas rotated to produce, a kind of dry type gas-particle separation device separated from air-flow by dust.Dust efficiency for trapping, separation 5 ~ more than 10um is higher, and be characterized in that structure is simple, Operation and Maintenance is simple, and operating characteristics is stablized, and the concentration-temperature not by dusty gas limits.
Cottrell is the device utilizing the fine grit of electrostatic attraction thus gas purification is reached gather dust object.Have good elimination effect to the grit of below particle diameter 5um, if service condition is suitable, its efficiency of dust collection can reach 99% even higher.Its advantage is: dust-collecting efficiency is high, and smoke treatment amount is large, consumes electric energy few, be adapted to the recovery of high-temperature flue gas, and automaticity is high.
The research comparative maturity of the current dust collector pole for cottrell, corona discharge electrode and rapping aspect.The domestic research for the combined cottrell of principle is fewer at present.Hybrid E-precipitator (patent No.: CN201030328) this utility model discloses a kind of hybrid E-precipitator, comprise housing, blast pipe, air outlet, central air hose, vibrator, corona electrode, ash bucket, ash-valve, equal flow cone, ash bucket is arranged on the bottom of housing, the below of ash bucket is provided with ash-valve, central air hose is arranged on the interior central authorities of housing, corona electrode is provided with between the lateral surface of central air hose and the medial surface of housing, the top of housing is provided with blast pipe and is connected with central air hose, the top of housing is also provided with air outlet, the lateral surface of housing is provided with vibrator, the below of central air hose is provided with equal flow cone, also comprise in central air hose and be provided with break-in flow plug successively, lower break-in flow plug, the below of equal flow cone is provided with dust-laying taper, bottom air distribution plate is provided with between the inner bottom part of housing and central air hose outer bottom.This utility model can make crude particle dust realize pre-separation effectively, and the concentration of the dusty gas entering dedusting electric field region is reduced greatly.Because realize in cyclone dust collection centre airduct, cyclone cylinder axial dimension is consistent with electric field height direction, and therefore cyclone cylinder axial dimension is large, in addition because cyclone cylinder can only be centre, when processing air quantity and being large, cyclone cylinder size can only be made to increase, thus cyclone dust collection weak effect.Cyclone-type electric dust collector (patent No.: CN1266744) cyclone-type electric dust collector is that a kind of centrifugal inertia, electric-field charge and electric field of integrating filters the cleaner gathered dust.Its principal character is: by the rotation of driven by motor rotor, guide and force the dusty gas entered in electricity receipts electrical equipment to rotate and motion, rotor is provided with fan blade and electrode, form intensive electric field net at the High Rotation Speed of rotor simultaneously, be provided with different electrodes according to different principles outside rotor form different electric fields and interact, along with rotation and the motion of gas, dust is collected under centrifugal force and electric field force effect and in intensive electric field net.This cottrell guides flow rotation by rotor, structure relative complex.
Combination vertical cylinder type electric duster (patent No.: CN2329446) is a kind of combination vertical cylinder type electric duster, and belong to dedusting technology field, it is combined by cyclone dust collector and electric dust collector.Cyclone dust collector is made up of multiple Whirlwind cyclone, and each Whirlwind cyclone is coaxial with superposed electric field.Electric dust collector is vertical barrel, and its dust collector pole is connected by multiple square prism-frustum-shaped umbrella sheet and formed, and dust falls into large ash bucket from umbrella sheet outer rim, and the large ash bucket that whirlwind seed cell is provided with little ash bucket and electric cleaner divides ash of starting discharging, and avoids reentrainment of dust.This dust arrester compared with the combined electrical dust-precipitator used at present, have efficiency of dust collection high, do not produce the advantages such as reentrainment of dust, maintain and replace are simple, be applicable to the dedusting of high concentration dusty gas.This dust-precipitator is combination cyclone dust collection principle, but is an independently individuality because cyclone cylinder is each, so system air leakage is larger, affects the stable operation of cottrell.Because there is aid distributing pipe, make total complicated.
At present gravity is gathered dust, research that cyclone dust collection, cottrell carry out principle combination is also few.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of collection gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, this device is by improving the structure of gravity cyclone dust collection part, by lower housing portion cavity by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate and damping sheet intercept into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber, and multiple Whirlwind cyclone that is obliquely installed is distributed in one-level gravitational settling indoor, this structure efficient set gravitational settling, cyclone dust collection, so in principle, it is gravitational settling, cyclone dust collection, gravitational settling thtee-stage shiplock, so dust-collecting efficiency is high, secondly again because single Whirlwind cyclone size is little, cyclone dust collection efficiency is high, total dust-collecting efficiency improves.The other advantage of this structure is that multiple Whirlwind cyclone is in parallel, and exists together in a housing, so process air quantity can increase with Whirlwind cyclone quantity number.And system radiating area reduces, and makes system radiating reduce, and whole equipment also to have dust-collecting efficiency high, operating cost is little, the advantage that floor space is little.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of collection gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, comprise with air inlet, the housing of clean gas outlet, housing internal upper part cavity is provided with electric precipitation part, in housing, lower cavity is provided with gravity cyclone dust removal part, the air outlet of gravity cyclone dust removal part is connected with electric precipitation part, also ash hole is provided with in the bottom of housing, described gravity cyclone dust removal part comprises gravity settling chamber and is arranged on the Whirlwind cyclone of gravitational settling indoor, described gravity settling chamber is by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, the cavity of gravitational settling indoor is divided into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber by Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate and damping sheet, air inlet is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber, ash hole is connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber,
Described one-level gravity settling chamber is surrounded by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate and damping sheet and forms, wherein, Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate are arranged horizontal by acute angle respectively, damping sheet is arranged on the side away from air inlet, and offers gravitational settling dust outlet at described damping sheet;
It is indoor that described Whirlwind cyclone is arranged on one-level gravitational settling, the space of Whirlwind cyclone inside is cyclone separating chamber, Whirlwind cyclone is fixedly connected between Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate, the axis of Whirlwind cyclone is respectively perpendicular to Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate, the dusty gas import of Whirlwind cyclone is positioned at one-level gravitational settling indoor, and the separated gas outlet of Whirlwind cyclone upper end is all connected with secondary gravity settling chamber with the ash discharge dirt mouth of lower end.
Described Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate are parallel to each other, and Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate are respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the present invention are by improving the gravity cyclone dust removal part of lower housing portion cavity, and inner space is rationally divided into gravity settling chamber and cyclone separating chamber, effectively to dusty gas multistep treatment, ensure dust removing effects, gas after the process of gravity cyclone dust removal part enters electric precipitation part through its air outlet and carries out dedusting again, and by discharging after electrostatic dust collection, it is high that whole equipment has dust-collecting efficiency, operating cost is little, the advantage that floor space is little.
They are two years old, in gravity cyclone dust removal part, by lower housing portion cavity by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate and damping sheet intercept into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber, and multiple Whirlwind cyclone that is obliquely installed is distributed in one-level gravitational settling indoor, described one-level gravity settling chamber is by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate and damping sheet surround and form, described Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate is arranged horizontal by acute angle respectively, damping sheet is arranged on the side away from air inlet, and offer gravitational settling dust outlet at described damping sheet, improved by above structure, indoor at one-level gravitational settling, gas flow rate reduces, and under gravity, realize and being separated of gas, meanwhile, solid particle encounters Whirlwind cyclone outer arm to large granular materials, loses inertia and is also separated, and therefore, separating effect is better, then the gas of initial gross separation enters Whirlwind cyclone inside and is again separated by big dust particle, gas after separation enters the larger secondary gravity settling chamber in space again, gas flow rate reduces, large granular materials falls collection along the Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate tilted under gravity again, and this structure reaches best separating effect, and because multiple Whirlwind cyclone is arranged on one-level gravitational settling indoor, so system heat insulation effect is very good airtight.
Three, Whirlwind cyclone is in tilted layout by the present invention, by the axis of Whirlwind cyclone respectively perpendicular to Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate, is 30 ° by the inclined installation angle of Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate simultaneously, and after ensureing to be separated, dust is discharged smoothly.
Four, apparatus of the present invention upper face plate is in and installs with horizontal tilt, is convenient to electricity and gathers dust and accept the discharge of dust.
Its five, this apparatus structure is simple, easy access, is easy to remove inner dust accumulation phenomenon, therefore improves the operating reliability of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gravity cyclone dust removal part in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Whirlwind cyclone in the present invention.
Mark in figure: 1, housing, 101, air inlet, 102, clean gas outlet, 103, ash hole, 2, electric precipitation part, 3, gravity cyclone dust removal part, 301, gravity settling chamber, 3011, one-level gravity settling chamber, 3012, secondary gravity settling chamber, 3013, Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, 3014, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate, 3015, damping sheet, 3016, gravitational settling dust outlet, 302, Whirlwind cyclone, 3021, dusty gas import, 3022, separated gas outlet, 3023, ash discharge dirt mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure, a kind of collection gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, comprise with air inlet 101, the housing 1 of clean gas outlet 102, housing 1 internal upper part cavity is provided with electric precipitation part 2, in housing 1, lower cavity is provided with gravity cyclone dust removal part 3, the air outlet of gravity cyclone dust removal part 3 is connected with electric precipitation part 2, ash hole 103 is also provided with in the bottom of housing 1, described gravity cyclone dust removal part 3 comprises gravity settling chamber 301 and is arranged on the Whirlwind cyclone 302 of gravitational settling indoor, described gravity settling chamber 301 is by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013, cavity in gravity settling chamber 301 is divided into one-level gravity settling chamber 3011 and secondary gravity settling chamber 3012 by Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 and damping sheet 3015, air inlet 101 is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber 3011, ash hole 103 is connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber 3012,
Described one-level gravity settling chamber 3011 is surrounded by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 and damping sheet 3015 and forms, wherein, Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 are arranged horizontal by acute angle respectively, damping sheet 3015 is arranged on the side away from air inlet 101, and offers gravitational settling dust outlet 3016 at described damping sheet 3015;
Described Whirlwind cyclone 302 is arranged in one-level gravity settling chamber 3011, the space of Whirlwind cyclone 302 inside is cyclone separating chamber, Whirlwind cyclone 302 is fixedly connected between Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013 and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014, the axis of Whirlwind cyclone 302 is respectively perpendicular to Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013 and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014, the dusty gas import 3021 of Whirlwind cyclone 302 is positioned at one-level gravity settling chamber 3011, and the separated gas outlet 3022 of Whirlwind cyclone 302 upper end is all connected with secondary gravity settling chamber 3012 with the ash discharge dirt mouth 3023 of lower end.
In the present invention, described Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013 and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 are parallel to each other, and Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 are respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
Whirlwind cyclone as herein described is the cyclone separator that market is sold, innovative point of the present invention also combines in the structural design of entirety the cyclone separator be obliquely installed, and improvement be there is no for cyclone separator, conventional cyclone separator operation principle is: tangentially enter along cyclone cylinder outer wall by vacuum force containing dusty gas, realizes being separated of gas and solid by centrifugal force and gravity double reaction plus.
In this device, multiple Whirlwind cyclone is arranged on one-level gravitational settling indoor, according to process air quantity, multiple Whirlwind cyclone can be arranged, so process air quantity can meet technological requirement, simultaneously because multiple Whirlwind cyclone is in a housing, so system high insulating effect, and Whirlwind cyclone size is little, dust-collecting efficiency is high.
The present invention only improves the gravity cyclone dust removal part of this equipment middle and lower part cavity, the electric precipitation part on top there is no change, therefore to electric precipitation part without the need to too much description, the electric precipitation part on top, dust collector pole is round platform umbrella-shaped structure, similar to the combination vertical cylinder type electric duster electricity part-structure that gathers dust, for no other reason than that lower device has carried out efficient seizure to dust, so its electric field height is low, therefore also reduce cost.