CN203235384U - Vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal - Google Patents
Vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203235384U CN203235384U CN2013202315492U CN201320231549U CN203235384U CN 203235384 U CN203235384 U CN 203235384U CN 2013202315492 U CN2013202315492 U CN 2013202315492U CN 201320231549 U CN201320231549 U CN 201320231549U CN 203235384 U CN203235384 U CN 203235384U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone
- face plate
- gravity
- whirlwind cyclone
- whirlwind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal. The vertical electrostatic precipitator comprises a shell, an electrostatic precipitation part is arranged on a cavity at the upper part in the shell, a gravity cyclone dust removal part is arranged in a cavity at the lower part in the shell, the gravity cyclone dust removal part consists of a gravity settling chamber and a cyclone arranged in the gravity settling chamber. Through the device, the gravity cyclone dust removal part is improved, the internal space is divided into the gravity settling chamber and a cyclone separating chamber, the multistage treatment can be effectively conducted to dust air, the dust removal effect can be guaranteed, air after being treated by the gravity cyclone dust removal part enters in the bag type dust removal part for secondary dust removal through the air outlet and is discharged after through electrostatic dust removal, and the overall precipitator has the advantages of being low in dust removal efficiency, low in running cost, and small in occupied area.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric dust collection device with tornadotron, specifically a kind of vertical electrostatic precipitator that integrates gravity, cyclone dust collection.
Background technology
Cyclone dust removal is the centrifugal force that utilizes the dusty gas of rotation to produce, the gas-solid separator of a kind of dry type that dust is separated from air-flow.The above dust efficient of 5 ~ 10um is higher for capturing, separating, and is characterized in simple in structure, and Operation and Maintenance is simple, and operating characteristics is stable, not limited by the concentration-temperature of dusty gas.
Thereby cottrell is the device that utilizes the fine grit of electrostatic attraction that gas purification is reached to gather dust purpose.Grit below the particle diameter 5um is had good removing effect, if service condition is suitable, its efficiency of dust collection can reach 99% even higher.Its advantage is: dust-collecting efficiency is high, and the smoke treatment amount is large, consumes electric energy few, be adapted to the recovery of high-temperature flue gas, and automaticity is high.
At present for the research of dust collector pole, corona discharge electrode and the rapping aspect of cottrell comparative maturity.Domestic research and comparison for the combined cottrell of principle is few at present.Hybrid E-precipitator (the patent No.: CN201030328) the utility model discloses a kind of hybrid E-precipitator, comprise housing, blast pipe, air outlet, central air hose, vibrator, corona electrode, ash bucket, ash-valve, equal flow cone, ash bucket is arranged on the bottom of housing, the below of ash bucket is provided with ash-valve, central air hose is arranged on the interior central authorities of housing, be provided with corona electrode between the lateral surface of central air hose and the medial surface of housing, the top of housing is provided with blast pipe and links with central air hose, the top of housing also is provided with air outlet, the lateral surface of housing is provided with vibrator, the below of central air hose is provided with equal flow cone, also comprise and be provided with successively the break-in flow plug in the central air hose, lower break-in flow plug, all the below of flow cone is provided with dust-laying taper, is provided with the bottom air distribution plate between the inner bottom part of housing and the central air hose outer bottom.The utility model can make crude particle dust realize pre-separation effectively, and the concentration of the dusty gas that enters the dedusting electric field region is reduced greatly.Because realize in the cyclone dust collection centre airduct, the cyclone cylinder axial dimension is consistent with the electric field short transverse, so the cyclone cylinder axial dimension is large, can only be centre because of cyclone cylinder in addition, when the processing air quantity is large, the cyclone cylinder size is increased, thereby the cyclone dust collection weak effect.(patent No.: CN1266744) cyclone-type electric dust collector is that a kind of centrifugal inertia, electric-field charge and electric field of integrating filters the cleaner that gathers dust to cyclone-type electric dust collector.Its principal character is: by the rotation of driven by motor rotor, guiding and forcing enters electricity and receives dusty gas rotation and motion in the electrical equipment, rotor is provided with fan blade and electrode, High Rotation Speed at rotor forms intensive electric field net simultaneously, the rotor outside is provided with different electrodes according to different principles and forms different electric fields and interaction, along with rotation and the motion of gas, dust is being collected under centrifugal force and the electric field force effect and in intensive electric field net.This cottrell is by the rotation of rotor steering current, structure relative complex.
(patent No.: be a kind of combination vertical cylinder type electric duster CN2329446), belong to the dedusting technology field, it is combined by cyclone dust collector and electric dust collector the combination vertical cylinder type electric duster.Cyclone dust collector is made of a plurality of Whirlwind cyclones, and each Whirlwind cyclone is coaxial with superposed electric field.Electric dust collector is vertical barrel, and its dust collector pole is formed by a plurality of square prism-frustum-shaped umbrella sheet series connection, and dust falls into large ash bucket from umbrella sheet outer rim, and the large ash bucket that the whirlwind seed cell is provided with little ash bucket and electric cleaner divides the ash of starting discharging, and has avoided reentrainment of dust.This dust arrester is compared with the combined electrical dust-precipitator of present use, have efficiency of dust collection high, do not produce the advantages such as reentrainment of dust, maintain and replace be simple, be applicable to the dedusting of high concentration dusty gas.This dust-precipitator is combination cyclone dust collection principle, but each is an independently individuality because of cyclone cylinder, so system air leakage is larger, affects the stable operation of cottrell.Because aid distributing pipe is arranged, so that total is complicated.
Also few the research that gravity gathers dust, the principle combination is carried out in cyclone dust collection, cottrell at present.
The utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of collection gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, this device is by improving the structure of gravity cyclone dust collection part, the lower housing portion cavity is passed through the Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, the Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate intercepts into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber with damping sheet, and be obliquely installed Whirlwind cyclone to be distributed in the one-level gravitational settling indoor a plurality of, this structure efficient set gravitational settling, cyclone dust collection, so in principle, it is gravitational settling, cyclone dust collection, three grades of series connection of gravitational settling, so dust-collecting efficiency is high, secondly little because of single Whirlwind cyclone size again, cyclone dust collection efficient is high, and total dust-collecting efficiency improves.The other advantage of this structure is that a plurality of Whirlwind cyclones are in parallel, and in the housing that exists together, can increase with Whirlwind cyclone quantity number so process air quantity.And the system radiating area reduces, and system radiating is reduced, and whole equipment also to have a dust-collecting efficiency high, operating cost is little, the advantage that floor space is little.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of collection gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, comprise with air inlet, the housing of clean gas outlet, housing internal upper part cavity is provided with the electric precipitation part, lower cavity is provided with gravity cyclone dust removal part in the housing, the air outlet of gravity cyclone dust removal part partly is connected with electric precipitation, bottom at housing also is provided with ash hole, described gravity cyclone dust removal partly comprises gravity settling chamber and is arranged on the indoor Whirlwind cyclone of gravitational settling, described gravity settling chamber is by the Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate and the damping sheet cavity that gravitational settling is indoor is divided into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber, air inlet is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber, and ash hole is connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber;
Described one-level gravity settling chamber is surrounded by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate and damping sheet and forms, wherein, Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet is arranged on the side away from air inlet, and offers the outlet of gravitational settling dust at described damping sheet;
It is indoor that described Whirlwind cyclone is arranged on the one-level gravitational settling, the space of Whirlwind cyclone inside is cyclone separating chamber, Whirlwind cyclone is fixedly connected between Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate and the Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate, the axis of Whirlwind cyclone is respectively perpendicular to Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate, it is indoor that the dusty gas import of Whirlwind cyclone is positioned at the one-level gravitational settling, and the divided gas flow outlet of Whirlwind cyclone upper end and the ash discharge dirt mouth of lower end all are connected with the secondary gravity settling chamber.
Described Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate are parallel to each other, and Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate are respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
One, the utility model partly improve by the gravity cyclone dust removal with the lower housing portion cavity, and the inner space rationally is divided into gravity settling chamber and cyclone separating chamber, effectively to the dusty gas multistep treatment, guarantee dust removing effects, gas after gravity cyclone dust removal section processes enters electric precipitation through its air outlet and partly carries out again dedusting, and by discharging behind the electrostatic dust collection, it is high that whole equipment has a dust-collecting efficiency, operating cost is little, the advantage that floor space is little.
Two, in gravity cyclone dust removal part, the lower housing portion cavity is intercepted into one-level gravity settling chamber and secondary gravity settling chamber by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate and damping sheet, and be obliquely installed Whirlwind cyclone to be distributed in the one-level gravitational settling indoor a plurality of, described one-level gravity settling chamber is surrounded by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate and damping sheet and forms, described Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet is arranged on the side away from air inlet, and offers the outlet of gravitational settling dust at described damping sheet; By above architecture advances, indoor at the one-level gravitational settling, gas flow rate reduces, and large granular materials is under Action of Gravity Field, and realization separates with gas, and simultaneously, solid particle is run into the Whirlwind cyclone outer arm, loses inertia and is also separated, and therefore, separating effect is better; Then the gas of initial gross separation enters Whirlwind cyclone inside and again big dust particle is separated, gas after the separation enters the larger secondary gravity settling chamber in space again, gas flow rate reduces, large granular materials falls collection along the Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate that tilts again under Action of Gravity Field, this structure reaches best separating effect; And because a plurality of Whirlwind cyclones to be arranged on the one-level gravitational settling indoor airtight, so system's heat insulation effect is very good.
Three, the utility model is in tilted layout Whirlwind cyclone, with the axis of Whirlwind cyclone respectively perpendicular to Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate, inclined installation angle with Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate is 30 ° simultaneously, and dust is discharged smoothly after guaranteeing to separate.
Four, the utility model device upper face plate is in and horizontal tilt is installed, and is convenient to electricity and gathers dust and accept the discharge of dust.
Its five, this apparatus structure is simple, easy access is easy to remove inner dust accumulation phenomenon, has therefore improved the operating reliability of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gravity cyclone dust removal part in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Whirlwind cyclone in the utility model.
Mark among the figure: 1, housing, 101, air inlet, 102, the clean gas outlet, 103, ash hole, 2, the electric precipitation part, 3, gravity cyclone dust removal part, 301, gravity settling chamber, 3011, the one-level gravity settling chamber, 3012, the secondary gravity settling chamber, 3013, Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate, 3014, the Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate, 3015, damping sheet, 3016, gravitational settling dust outlet, 302, Whirlwind cyclone, 3021, the dusty gas import, 3022, divided gas flow outlet, 3023, ash discharge dirt mouth.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of collection gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, comprise with air inlet 101, the housing 1 of clean gas outlet 102, housing 1 internal upper part cavity is provided with electric precipitation part 2, housing 1 interior lower cavity is provided with gravity cyclone dust removal part 3, the air outlet of gravity cyclone dust removal part 3 is connected with electric precipitation part 2, bottom at housing 1 also is provided with ash hole 103, described gravity cyclone dust removal part 3 comprises gravity settling chamber 301 and is arranged on the indoor Whirlwind cyclone of gravitational settling 302, described gravity settling chamber 301 is by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 and damping sheet 3015 are divided into one-level gravity settling chamber 3011 and secondary gravity settling chamber 3012 with the cavity in the gravity settling chamber 301, air inlet 101 is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber 3011, and ash hole 103 is connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber 3012;
Described one-level gravity settling chamber 3011 is surrounded by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 and damping sheet 3015 and forms, wherein, Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet 3015 is arranged on the side away from air inlet 101, and offers gravitational settling dust outlet 3016 at described damping sheet 3015;
Described Whirlwind cyclone 302 is arranged in the one-level gravity settling chamber 3011, the space of Whirlwind cyclone 302 inside is cyclone separating chamber, Whirlwind cyclone 302 is fixedly connected between Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013 and the Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014, the axis of Whirlwind cyclone 302 is respectively perpendicular to Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013 and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014, the dusty gas import 3021 of Whirlwind cyclone 302 is positioned at one-level gravity settling chamber 3011, and the divided gas flow outlet 3022 of Whirlwind cyclone 302 upper ends and the ash discharge dirt mouth 3023 of lower end all are connected with secondary gravity settling chamber 3012.
In the utility model, described Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013 and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 are parallel to each other, and Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate 3013, Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate 3014 are respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
Whirlwind cyclone as herein described is the cyclone separator of selling on the market, innovative point of the present utility model is in the structural design of integral body and in conjunction with the cyclone separator that is obliquely installed, and there is no improvement for cyclone separator, conventional cyclone separator operation principle is: contain dusty gas and tangentially entered along the cyclone cylinder outer wall by suction function power, be subjected to centrifugal force and gravity double reaction plus to realize separating of gas and solid.
In this device, a plurality of Whirlwind cyclones are arranged on the one-level gravitational settling indoor, according to processing air quantity, can arrange a plurality of Whirlwind cyclones, can satisfy technological requirement so process air quantity, simultaneously because a plurality of Whirlwind cyclones in a housing, so system's high insulating effect, and the Whirlwind cyclone size is little, and dust-collecting efficiency is high.
The utility model only partly improves the gravity cyclone dust removal of this equipment middle and lower part cavity, the electric precipitation on top partly there is no change, therefore electric precipitation partly be need not too much description, the electric precipitation part on top, dust collector pole is the round platform umbrella-shaped structure, and is similar to the combination vertical cylinder type electric duster electricity part-structure that gathers dust, for no other reason than that lower device has carried out efficient seizure to dust, so its electric field height is low, therefore also reduced cost.
Claims (2)
1. one kind collects gravity, cyclone dust collection is in the vertical electrostatic precipitator of one, comprise with air inlet (101), the housing (1) of clean gas outlet (102), housing (1) internal upper part cavity is provided with electric precipitation part (2), the interior lower cavity of housing (1) is provided with gravity cyclone dust removal part (3), the air outlet of gravity cyclone dust removal part (3) is connected with electric precipitation part (2), also be provided with ash hole (103) in the bottom of housing (1), it is characterized in that: described gravity cyclone dust removal part (3) comprises gravity settling chamber (301) and is arranged on the indoor Whirlwind cyclone of gravitational settling (302), described gravity settling chamber (301) is by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate (3013), Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate (3014) and damping sheet (3015) are divided into one-level gravity settling chamber (3011) and secondary gravity settling chamber (3012) with the cavity in the gravity settling chamber (301), air inlet (101) is connected with described one-level gravity settling chamber (3011), and ash hole (103) is connected with described secondary gravity settling chamber (3012);
Described one-level gravity settling chamber (3011) is surrounded by Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate (3013), Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate (3014) and damping sheet (3015) and forms, wherein, Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate (3013), Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate (3014) are respectively horizontal by the acute angle setting, damping sheet (3015) is arranged on the side away from air inlet (101), and offers gravitational settling dust outlet (3016) at described damping sheet (3015);
Described Whirlwind cyclone (302) is arranged in the one-level gravity settling chamber (3011), the inner space of Whirlwind cyclone (302) is cyclone separating chamber, Whirlwind cyclone (302) is fixedly connected between Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate (3013) and the Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate (3014), the axis of Whirlwind cyclone (302) is respectively perpendicular to Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate (3013) and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate (3014), the dusty gas import (3021) of Whirlwind cyclone (302) is positioned at one-level gravity settling chamber (3011), and the divided gas flow outlet (3022) of Whirlwind cyclone (302) upper end and the ash discharge dirt mouth (3023) of lower end all are connected with secondary gravity settling chamber (3012).
2. a kind of vertical electrostatic precipitator that integrates gravity, cyclone dust collection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate (3013) and Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate (3014) are parallel to each other, and Whirlwind cyclone upper face plate (3013), Whirlwind cyclone lower face plate (3014) are respectively at horizontal by 30 ° of angles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202315492U CN203235384U (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202315492U CN203235384U (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203235384U true CN203235384U (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
ID=49312721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202315492U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203235384U (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2013-05-02 | Vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203235384U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103252146A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 洛阳理工学院 | Vertical type electric dust collector integrated with gravity and cyclone dust collection |
-
2013
- 2013-05-02 CN CN2013202315492U patent/CN203235384U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103252146A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 洛阳理工学院 | Vertical type electric dust collector integrated with gravity and cyclone dust collection |
| CN103252146B (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-10-21 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity, cyclone dust collection |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103252146B (en) | A kind of vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity, cyclone dust collection | |
| CN103157561B (en) | Wet type multicyclone and the dust pelletizing system with above-mentioned deduster | |
| CN201776059U (en) | Cyclonic filtration type composite dust collector | |
| CN201702045U (en) | Cyclone separator | |
| CN105484788A (en) | Dry-wet-combining multi-stage dust removing device for mine | |
| CN106362880A (en) | Bipolar charging-cyclone separation apparatus and technology used for flue gas dedusting | |
| CN2781203Y (en) | Multiple cyclone static compound dust separator | |
| CN203235341U (en) | High-efficiency cyclone dust remover integrating gravity dust removal | |
| CN2790566Y (en) | Multitube cyclone electric bag-type composite dust collector | |
| CN203235383U (en) | Horizontal electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal | |
| CN103263816B (en) | Air box-bag type dust collector integrated with high efficiency cyclone dust collection | |
| CN103272438B (en) | High-efficiency whirlwind dust collector by integrating gravity settlement and whirlwind dust collection | |
| CN104128058A (en) | Vertical electrical dust collector integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal | |
| CN104128056A (en) | Horizontal electrical dust collector integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal | |
| KR100980341B1 (en) | Electric Multi Cyclone Scrubber | |
| CN103263815B (en) | Horizontal electric dust collector with integrated gravity cyclone dust collection function | |
| CN203235384U (en) | Vertical electrostatic precipitator integrating gravity and cyclone dust removal | |
| CN203971675U (en) | A kind of air-box type sack cleaner that collects efficient cyclone dedusting | |
| CN203315950U (en) | Efficient pretreatment device for smoke gas of industrial silicon '75 ferrosilicon' ore smelting furnace | |
| CN203971673U (en) | A kind of horizontal type electric dust collector that integrates gravity, cyclone dust removal | |
| CN203971674U (en) | A kind of vertical electric precipitator that integrates gravity, cyclone dust removal | |
| CN203235382U (en) | Air box type bag type dust remover integrating high efficiency, cyclone and dust removal | |
| CN107983067A (en) | A kind of multifunctional ceramic dust catcher device | |
| CN104128057A (en) | Gas box-type bag-type dust collector integrating high-efficiency cyclone dust removal | |
| CN207170012U (en) | A kind of dust arrester based on gravitational settling and high-pressure electrostatic |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131016 Effective date of abandoning: 20151021 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |