CN103244010A - Door and window unit auxiliary frame structure and mounting method of unit door and window - Google Patents
Door and window unit auxiliary frame structure and mounting method of unit door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN103244010A CN103244010A CN2013102081511A CN201310208151A CN103244010A CN 103244010 A CN103244010 A CN 103244010A CN 2013102081511 A CN2013102081511 A CN 2013102081511A CN 201310208151 A CN201310208151 A CN 201310208151A CN 103244010 A CN103244010 A CN 103244010A
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Abstract
The invention provides a door and window unit auxiliary frame structure and a mounting method of a unit door and window. The door and window unit auxiliary frame structure comprises a bottom auxiliary frame structure, two-side auxiliary frame structures and a top auxiliary frame structure, wherein the bottom auxiliary frame structure and the two-side auxiliary frame structures are same in structure, and comprise expanding bolts connected with functional auxiliary frames, the functional auxiliary frames and mounting pieces; the functional auxiliary frames are profiles which are in integral structures, and are made of polymer composites; each functional auxiliary frame consists of a narrow bottom board, a wide top board, an outdoor inclined board and an indoor inclined board which are located between the narrow bottom board and the wide top board, and a vertical baffle which is located between one side, close to the interior of a room, of the wide top board and the upper end of the indoor inclined board; the top auxiliary frame structure comprises an expanding bolt connected with a top auxiliary frame, and a groove-shaped auxiliary frame; and the groove-shaped auxiliary frame is a profile which is in an integral structure, and is made of a polymer composite. According to the door and window unit auxiliary frame structure and the mounting method, mounting of a complete window unit can be achieved; the difficulty of on-site construction is reduced greatly; and a construction period is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of attached mount structure of building doors and windows, and the mounting method of having used the door and window of this attached mount structure.
Background technology
The installation of building doors and windows on construction wall, existing most methods all are building to be set earlier reserve the hole, reserve the hole in building again and carry out the installation of building doors and windows.The mounting means of existing building doors and windows has two kinds: 1, dry method is installed, and attached (pair) frame namely is installed earlier doorframe and window frame is installed again; 2, wet method is installed, and doorframe and window frame namely directly is installed.
Described dry method is installed, be that elder generation adopts stator, by nailing or expansion bolt attached (pair) frame and body of wall fixed, with self threading pin or self tapping self-drilling screw doorframe and window frame and secondary (attached) frame are fixed again, be incubated with foamed glue between doorframe and window frame and the body of wall, cement mortar closes up, fluid sealant seals, and various annexes such as glass of door and window are installed at last again, finishes the installation of whole door and window.
Described wet method is installed, be to adopt stator, by nailing or expansion bolt doorframe and window frame and the mode that body of wall is fixed are installed, be incubated with foamed glue between doorframe and window frame and the body of wall, cement mortar closes up, fluid sealant seals, various annexes such as glass of door and window are installed at last again, are finished the installation of whole door and window.
Building doors and windows is as the product of processing and manufacturing enterprise, the member of building, it should be a complete product, but in building construction process, can be artificial building doors and windows be installed is divided into doorframe and window frame (or attached frame), glass, hardware, several sections such as injecting glue or installation adhesive tape, so be not a complete product (building unit) in the time of can causing building doors and windows to dispatch from the factory, not only can not guarantee the whole window quality of building doors and windows when therefore installing, also can increase difficulty to site operation, strengthen construction period, so be unfavorable for industrialization and the standardized production of building doors and windows, for this reason, must carry out the modular installation of building doors and windows.
Summary of the invention
The mounting method that the purpose of this invention is to provide the attached mount structure of a kind of door and window haplotype and haplotype door and window will solve that traditional bad assurance of building doors and windows installation quality, site operation difficulty are big, the technical problem of long construction period.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the attached mount structure of a kind of door and window haplotype, by the attached mount structure in bottom, the attached mount structure in the attached mount structure in both sides and top is formed, it is characterized in that: the attached mount structure in described bottom is identical with the structure of the attached mount structure in both sides, included the attached frame connection of functional form expansion bolt, the attached frame of functional form and installed part, the attached frame of described functional form is the section bar of the integrative-structure made of polymer composite, by narrow base plate, wide top board, outside swash plate between narrow base plate and wide top board and indoor swash plate, and the vertical baffle plate between on wide top board leans on an indoor side and indoor swash plate constitutes, to outdoor downward-sloping, the upper end of described vertical baffle plate extends upward the upper surface above wide top board to described wide top board by indoor;
The attached frame of described functional form is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer of building on the jamb of reserving the hole, and the attached frame of functional form is surperficial concordant by an indoor side and the waterproof cement mortar layer that leans on an indoor side, the attached frame of functional form is by surperficial concordant with by the waterproof cement mortar layer of an outdoor side of an outdoor side, and the attached frame connection of described functional form is passed the attached frame of functional form and waterproof cement mortar layer, the attached frame of functional form is fixed in the building structure with expansion bolt.
The attached mount structure in described top includes the attached frame in top and connects with expansion bolt and the attached frame of grooved, the attached frame of described grooved is the section bar of the integrative-structure made of polymer composite, is made of narrow top board, sipes type base plate and the both sides swash plate between narrow top board and sipes type base plate.
The attached frame of described grooved is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer of building on the jamb of reserving the hole, and the attached frame of grooved is surperficial concordant with the waterproof cement mortar layer, the attached frame in described top connects and passes the attached frame of grooved and waterproof cement mortar layer, the attached frame of grooved is fixed in the building structure with expansion bolt, and described doorframe and window frame is stuck in the notch of sipes type base plate of the attached frame of grooved.
All accompany heat insulating material between the sipes type base plate between the wide top board in the attached frame of described doorframe and window frame and functional form, in doorframe and window frame and the attached frame of grooved.
Described doorframe and window frame leans between the outdoor side and the wide top board in the attached frame of functional form, doorframe and window frame leans between an outdoor side and the sipes type base plate in the attached frame of grooved and all is filled with outdoor fluid sealant.
Described doorframe and window frame leans between the indoor side and the vertical baffle plate in the attached frame of functional form, doorframe and window frame leans between an indoor side and the sipes type base plate in the attached frame of grooved and all is filled with indoor fluid sealant.
Described installed part can be spring card, and spring card connects by the attached frame of functional form and is fixed on the wide top board of the attached frame of functional form with expansion bolt, and spring card is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame, doorframe and window frame is connected on the attached frame of functional form.
Described installed part can be self-tapping screw, and described doorframe and window frame is fixed on the attached frame of functional form by self-tapping screw.
Described vertical baffle plate is by on the side of an outdoor side, all can be provided with holddown groove on the medial surface of two limbs of sipes type base plate.
Distance between the lower end of described outside swash plate and the lower end of indoor swash plate can be less than the width of narrow base plate.
Also can accompany the wedge type cushion block between the attached frame of functional form in the attached mount structure in described bottom and the doorframe and window frame.
Described heat insulating material can be extruded sheet or polyphenyl plate.
Distance between the upper end of described both sides swash plate can be less than the width of narrow top board.
A kind of mounting method of using the haplotype door and window of the attached mount structure of above-mentioned door and window haplotype is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows:
Paste heat-preserving material in the notch of step 3, the doorframe and window frame on whole window unit.
In the described step 3, also will be on the bottom surface of the doorframe and window frame of whole window unit bottom bonding wedge type cushion block.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect: the present invention relates to a kind of whole door window integral unit the used attached mount structure of haplotype is installed, and the mounting method that has adopted the door and window of this attached mount structure, can realize the whole window unit installation (namely having realized the modular installation of building doors and windows) of doorframe and window frame, be conducive to industrialization and the standardized production of building doors and windows.
Whole window unit among the present invention is a complete product (building unit) when building doors and windows dispatches from the factory, can directly install quickly and easily at the construction field (site), so greatly reduce the difficulty of site operation and reduced construction period, also can guarantee the whole window quality of building doors and windows simultaneously fully.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the master of a whole door frame building doors and windows looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of A-A section among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of B-B section among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the attached frame of functional form.
Fig. 5 is the sectional schematic diagram of the attached frame of grooved.
To be doorframe and window frame be connected to schematic diagram on the attached frame of functional form by self-tapping screw to Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is the installation site schematic diagram of wedge type cushion block.
Reference numeral: 1-building is reserved the hole, the attached frame of 2-functional form connects uses expansion bolt, 3-waterproof cement mortar layer, the attached frame of 4-functional form, 4.1-narrow base plate, 4.2-wide top board, 4.3-outside swash plate, 4.4-indoor swash plate, 4.5-vertical baffle plate (spacing), the 5-installed part, the indoor fluid sealant of 6-, the outdoor fluid sealant of 7-, the 8-heat insulating material, the 9-doorframe and window frame, the attached frame of 10-grooved, 10.1-narrow top board, 10.2-sipes type base plate, 10.3-both sides swash plate, 11-wedge type cushion block, 12-building structure, the attached frame in 13-top connects uses expansion bolt, the 14-holddown groove.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one is referring to shown in Fig. 1-3, and the attached mount structure of this door and window haplotype is made up of the attached mount structure in bottom, the attached mount structure of the attached mount structure in both sides and top.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, the attached mount structure in described bottom is identical with the structure of the attached mount structure in both sides, having included the attached frame of functional form connects with expansion bolt 2, the attached frame 4 of functional form and installed part 5, referring to Fig. 4, the section bar of the integrative-structure that the attached frame 4 of described functional form is made for polymer composite, by narrow base plate 4.1, wide top board 4.2, outside swash plate 4.3 between narrow base plate and wide top board and indoor swash plate 4.4, and the vertical baffle plate 4.5 between on wide top board 4.2 leans on an indoor side and indoor swash plate constitutes, downward-sloping (angle of inclination is very little to outdoor by indoor for described wide top board 4.2, there have any to tilt to be just passable), the upper end of described vertical baffle plate 4.4 extends upward above the upper surface of wide top board 4.2.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, the attached frame 4 of described functional form is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer of building on the jamb of reserving hole 13, and the attached frame of functional form 4 is surperficial concordant by an indoor side and the waterproof cement mortar layer that leans on an indoor side, the attached frame of functional form 4 is by an outdoor side surperficial concordant with by the waterproof cement mortar layer of an outdoor side, and the attached frame connection of described functional form is passed the attached frame 4 of functional form and waterproof cement mortar layer 3, the attached frame 4 of functional form is fixed in the building structure 12 with expansion bolt 2.
Referring to Fig. 2, the attached mount structure in described top includes the attached frame in top and connects with expansion bolt 13 and the attached frame 10 of grooved, referring to Fig. 5, the section bar of the integrative-structure that the attached frame 10 of described grooved is made for polymer composite is made of narrow top board 10.1, sipes type base plate 10.2 and the both sides swash plate 10.3 between narrow top board and sipes type base plate.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5, the attached frame 10 of described grooved is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer of building on the jamb of reserving hole 13, and the attached frame 10 of grooved is surperficial concordant with the waterproof cement mortar layer, the attached frame connection in described top is passed the attached frame 10 of grooved and waterproof cement mortar layer 3, the attached frame 10 of grooved is fixed in the building structure 12 with expansion bolt 13, described doorframe and window frame 9 is stuck in the notch of sipes type base plate 10.2 of the attached frame 10 of grooved (namely the attached mount structure in top and top of whole window unit has adopted the anti-plug in construction of toppling over of slot type, also making grafting prevent tilting structure).
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, all accompany heat insulating material 8 between the sipes type base plate 10.2 between the wide top board 4.2 in the attached frame 4 of described doorframe and window frame 9 and functional form, in doorframe and window frame 9 and the attached frame 10 of grooved, heat insulating material 8 can be extruded sheet or polyphenyl plate etc.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, described doorframe and window frame 9 leans between the outdoor side and the wide top board 4.2 in the attached frame 4 of functional form, doorframe and window frame 9 leans between an outdoor side and the sipes type base plate 10.2 in the attached frame 10 of grooved and all is filled with outdoor fluid sealant 7.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, described doorframe and window frame 9 leans between the indoor side and the vertical baffle plate 4.4 in the attached frame 4 of functional form, doorframe and window frame 9 leans between an indoor side and the sipes type base plate 10.2 in the attached frame 10 of grooved and all is filled with indoor fluid sealant 6.
In the present embodiment, vertical baffle plate 4.5 is by on the side of an outdoor side, be equipped with holddown groove 14 on the medial surface of two limbs of sipes type base plate 10.2.The effect that holddown groove 14 is set is, makes fixing more firm of indoor fluid sealant 6 and outdoor fluid sealant 7.
In the present embodiment, between the lower end of the lower end of outside swash plate 4.3 and indoor swash plate 4.4 apart from the width b of a less than narrow base plate 4.1.She Ji purpose is like this, makes more firm that the attached frame 4 of functional form is connected with waterproof cement mortar layer 3.
In the present embodiment, the distance c between the upper end of both sides swash plate 10.3 is less than the width d of narrow top board 10.1.She Ji purpose is like this, makes more firm that the attached frame 10 of grooved is connected with waterproof cement mortar layer 3.
In the present embodiment, also accompany wedge type cushion block 11(referring to Fig. 7 between the attached frame 4 of functional form in the attached mount structure in bottom and the doorframe and window frame 9), described doorframe and window frame 9 also is pressed on the wide top board of the attached frame of functional form by wedge type cushion block 11 when being fixed on the attached frame 4 of functional form by installed part 5.The reason that the wedge type cushion block is set is: the wide top board in the attached mount structure in bottom by indoor to outdoor downward-sloping, though the gradient is very little, and doorframe and window frame 9 is fixed on the attached frame 4 of functional form by installed part 5, whole window unit is under the effect of installed part 5, be can be to outdoor slip, but to be on the safe side, can adopt the mode that wedge type cushion block 11 is set, prevent that whole window unit from occurring to the situation of outdoor slip.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, (being among the embodiment one) in the present embodiment, installed part 5 is spring card, spring card connects by the attached frame of functional form and is fixed on the wide top board of the attached frame 4 of functional form with expansion bolt 2, and spring card is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame 9, doorframe and window frame 9 is connected on the attached frame 4 of functional form.
Referring to Fig. 6, in embodiment two, be that with the difference of embodiment one described installed part 5 is self-tapping screw, described doorframe and window frame 9 is fixed on the attached frame 4 of functional form by self-tapping screw.
Used the mounting method of the haplotype door and window of the attached mount structure of above-mentioned door and window haplotype, its construction sequence is as follows.
Paste heat-preserving material 8 in the notch of step 3, the doorframe and window frame 9 on whole window unit.
When installed part 5 is spring card, earlier installed part 5 to be fixed on the attached frame 4 of functional form, then when doorframe and window frame 9 is installed, again installed part is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame 9, doorframe and window frame 9 is connected on the attached frame 4 of functional form.
When installed part 5 is self-tapping screw, directly with self-tapping screw just doorframe and window frame 9 be fixed on the attached frame 4 of functional form and get final product.
When being provided with wedge type cushion block 11 in the attached mount structure in bottom, also will be in step 3, bonding wedge type cushion block 11 on the bottom surface of the doorframe and window frame 9 of putting in order window unit bottom.Referring to Fig. 7, in general, elder generation is sticking dress heat insulating material around whole window unit, in the groove of doorframe and window frame 9, putting in order the window unit left and right sides each 50mm of two ends～100mm place and pasting wedge type cushion block 11 apart from whole window unit bottom, distance, the doorframe and window frame 9 of the whole window unit bottom of control and the gap size of the attached frame 4 of functional form then.
In the present embodiment, polymer composite is glass fiber reinforced plastics (glass fiber reinforced plastic), and the attached frame 10 of the attached frame 4 of functional form and grooved adopts glass fiber and resin to make by high temperature pultrusion combination process, and cavity can be diversified, to adapt to the different units requirement.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the spiritual prerequisite not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical solution of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the attached mount structure of door and window haplotype is made up of the attached mount structure in bottom, the attached mount structure of the attached mount structure in both sides and top, it is characterized in that:
The attached mount structure in described bottom is identical with the structure of the attached mount structure in both sides, having included the attached frame of functional form connects with expansion bolt (2), the attached frame of functional form (4) and installed part (5), the section bar of the integrative-structure that the attached frame of described functional form (4) is made for polymer composite, by narrow base plate (4.1), wide top board (4.2), outside swash plate (4.3) between narrow base plate and wide top board and indoor swash plate (4.4), and be positioned at wide top board (4.2) by vertical baffle plate (4.5) formation between an indoor side and the indoor swash plate upper end, to outdoor downward-sloping, the upper end of described vertical baffle plate (4.4) extends upward above the upper surface of wide top board (4.2) described wide top board (4.2) by indoor;
The attached frame of described functional form (4) is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer of building on the jamb of reserving hole (1) (3), and the attached frame of functional form (4) is surperficial concordant by an indoor side and the waterproof cement mortar layer that leans on an indoor side, the attached frame of functional form (4) is by surperficial concordant with by the waterproof cement mortar layer of an outdoor side of an outdoor side, and the attached frame connection of described functional form is passed the attached frame of functional form (4) and waterproof cement mortar layer (3), the attached frame of functional form (4) is fixed in the building structure (12) with expansion bolt (2);
The attached mount structure in described top includes the attached frame in top and connects with expansion bolt (13) and the attached frame of grooved (10), the section bar of the integrative-structure that the attached frame of described grooved (10) is made for polymer composite is made of narrow top board (10.1), sipes type base plate (10.2) and the both sides swash plate (10.3) between narrow top board and sipes type base plate;
The attached frame of described grooved (10) is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer of building on the jamb of reserving hole (1) (3), and the attached frame of grooved (10) is surperficial concordant with the waterproof cement mortar layer, the attached frame in described top connects and passes the attached frame of grooved (10) and waterproof cement mortar layer (3), the attached frame of grooved (10) is fixed in the building structure (12) with expansion bolt (13), and described doorframe and window frame (9) is stuck in the notch of sipes type base plate (10.2) of the attached frame of grooved (10);
All accompany heat insulating material (8) between the sipes type base plate (10.2) between the wide top board (4.2) in described doorframe and window frame (9) and the attached frame of functional form (4), in doorframe and window frame (9) and the attached frame of grooved (10);
Described doorframe and window frame (9) leans between the outdoor side and the wide top board (4.2) in the attached frame of functional form (4), doorframe and window frame (9) leans between an outdoor side and the sipes type base plate (10.2) in the attached frame of grooved (10) and all is filled with outdoor fluid sealant (7);
Described doorframe and window frame (9) leans between the indoor side and the vertical baffle plate (4.4) in the attached frame of functional form (4), doorframe and window frame (9) leans between an indoor side and the sipes type base plate (10.2) in the attached frame of grooved (10) and all is filled with indoor fluid sealant (6).
2. the attached mount structure of a kind of door and window haplotype according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described installed part (5) is spring card, spring card connects by the attached frame of functional form and is fixed on the wide top board (4.2) of the attached frame of functional form with expansion bolt (2), and spring card is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame (9), doorframe and window frame (9) is connected on the attached frame of functional form (4).
3. the attached mount structure of a kind of door and window haplotype according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described installed part (5) is self-tapping screw, and described doorframe and window frame (9) is fixed on the attached frame of functional form (4) by self-tapping screw.
4. the attached mount structure of a kind of door and window haplotype according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vertical baffle plate (4.5) is by on the side of an outdoor side, be equipped with holddown groove (14) on the medial surface of two limbs of sipes type base plate (10.2).
5. the attached mount structure of a kind of door and window haplotype according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance (a) between the lower end of the lower end of described outside swash plate (4.3) and indoor swash plate (4.4) is less than the width (b) of narrow base plate (4.1).
6. the attached mount structure of a kind of door and window haplotype according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also accompany wedge type cushion block (11) between the attached frame of functional form (4) in the attached mount structure in described bottom and the doorframe and window frame (9).
7. the attached mount structure of a kind of door and window haplotype according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat insulating material (8) is extruded sheet or polyphenyl plate.
8. the attached mount structure of a kind of door and window haplotype according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance (c) between the upper end of described both sides swash plates (10.3) is less than the width (d) of narrow top board (10.1).
9. mounting method of using the haplotype door and window of the attached mount structure of door and window haplotype described in the aforesaid right requirement 1 is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows:
Step 1, connect by the attached frame of functional form and with expansion bolt (2) the attached frame of functional form (4) to be fixed on building and to reserve on the hole (1), connect with expansion bolt (13) the attached frame of grooved (10) to be fixed on by the attached frame in top and build on the reservation hole (1);
Step 2, carry out the wet trade of waterproof cement mortar secondary closing in decorative cover, building is reserved formed waterproof cement mortar layer (3) on the jamb at hole (1);
Paste heat-preserving material (8) in the notch of step 3, the doorframe and window frame (9) on whole window unit;
Step 4, put in order the installation of window unit, namely will put in order earlier in the notch of the sipes type base plate (10.2) on the attached frame of doorframe and window frame (9) cant slot-in type (10) of window unit top, the doorframe and window frame (9) that to put in order window unit dual-side and bottom then pushes the attached frame of functional form (4), by installed part (5) doorframe and window frame (9) is fixed on the attached frame of functional form (4) last filled chamber external seal glue (7) and indoor fluid sealant (6) then.
10. the mounting method of haplotype door and window according to claim 9 is characterized in that: in the described step 3, also will be on the bottom surface of the doorframe and window frame (9) of whole window unit bottom bonding wedge type cushion block (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208151.1A CN103244010B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Door and window unit auxiliary frame structure and mounting method of unit door and window |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208151.1A CN103244010B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Door and window unit auxiliary frame structure and mounting method of unit door and window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103244010A true CN103244010A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103244010B CN103244010B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| CN201310208151.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103244010B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Door and window unit auxiliary frame structure and mounting method of unit door and window |
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| CN108316830A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-24 | 吉林建筑大学 | Doors and windows sealing structure |
| CN108547536A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-18 | 上海先予先惟家居制品有限公司 | A kind of structure and its installation method for wall |
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| CN108316830A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-24 | 吉林建筑大学 | Doors and windows sealing structure |
| CN108316830B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-04-09 | 吉林建筑大学 | Doors and windows sealing structure |
| CN108547536A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-18 | 上海先予先惟家居制品有限公司 | A kind of structure and its installation method for wall |
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| CN103244010B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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