CN103239813B - High-rise fire self-escape device - Google Patents
High-rise fire self-escape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103239813B CN103239813B CN201310144568.6A CN201310144568A CN103239813B CN 103239813 B CN103239813 B CN 103239813B CN 201310144568 A CN201310144568 A CN 201310144568A CN 103239813 B CN103239813 B CN 103239813B
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Abstract
A kind of high-rise fire self-escape device, belong to high building fire self-rescue escape fire fighting equipment, by sub-folder part (1) and main clamping piece (2) by holding pin (10), alignment pin (15), snap close (11) combines, it is characterized in that: rope guarding plate (5) and pressure plare (7) are with the recess being placed in main clamping piece, one end overlap is fixed in its depressed area by screw (14), the other end becomes nature shape to hang together, pressure plare can be made to produce enough pressure compaction ropes (18) to rope guarding plate by regulating voltage regulation screw (8), make it not glide voluntarily, only press lever handle (16), grasp its dynamics namely to slide down, and gliding speed can be controlled flexibly, guarantee personal safety.In the face of fire in high buildings, for disaster-stricken crowd provides a unique quick self-help escape measure, people can utilize it to carry out safety self-saving, gain time for survival, reach the object of existence of saving oneself, obtain.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of high-rise fire self-escape device, belong to technical field of fire control.
Background technology
China's urban skyscraper quantity is surged, floor is also built higher and higher, and high building fire-proof technology does not catch up with the speed that high building rises far away, whenever breaking out of fire, the just escape that people can escape, that can not escape can only earnestly wait for fire fighter to rescue, but is facing in face of fire, and time is life, how many people are engulfed in a sea of flames in the external rescue of this remote wait, also can not get saving oneself Deng rescuing less than him, thus finish valuable life, lead to painful tragedy.Face fire in high buildings, unique, measure is the most efficiently saved oneself exactly, but facility of saving oneself is still a blank, and the problem of high-rise building security against fire up to now, threatens the life security of people always, becomes a great problem of puzzlement urban safety.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art to save oneself problem to fire in high buildings or the escape of other natural calamities, the defect be not always all resolved up to now, invent a kind of high-rise fire self-escape device and effectively overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it can be utilized to carry out self-help escape facing people in face of fire in high buildings, gain time for survival; Outstanding feature of the present invention is exactly: in use, when people takes, owing to making it not slide down voluntarily by adjustment voltage regulation screw, only press lever handle just to slide down, grasp the speed that its dynamics just can control to slide down flexibly pressing lever handle simultaneously, thus overcome when sliding down produce acceleration to the harm of personal safety, reach the effect of safe life-saving.Its technical scheme is: a kind of high-rise fire self-escape device, mainly comprise sub-folder part, main clamping piece, I-shaped part, rope guarding plate, pressure plare, voltage regulation screw, holding pin, snap close, lever handle, alignment pin, rope sling, safety belt, it is characterized in that: sub-folder part and main clamping piece are combined by holding pin, alignment pin, snap close automatic fastening; Rope guarding plate and pressure plare are with the recess being placed in main clamping piece, one end overlap is fixed in its depressed area by screw, the other end becomes nature shape to hang together, rope guarding plate is rear, pressure plare is front, by regulating voltage regulation screw that pressure plare can be made to produce enough pressure compaction ropes to rope guarding plate, make it not glide voluntarily;
Rope guarding plate archwise, back attaches brake block, attaches form by Liu Ding or super glue;
The other end of pressure plare has a U-shaped mouth, matches, and a supporting plate is housed in its back-end with I-shaped part axis, is connected by screw or Liu Ding or electric welding;
One end of two holding pins is thread, and spinning is in the both sides of main clamping piece in tooth screw respectively, and the other end respectively has one draw-in groove, matches respectively with snap close U-shaped mouth; There are two U-shaped mouths on both sides, snap close front end, and the right and left respectively has one section of 7 curved pushing hands of word, and be wherein welded by the curved annex electric welding of 7 word, there is a convex handle its rear end, and spring housing is contained in below this convex handle and sub-folder part concave surface;
Lever handle is in " hook " shape, and there is a U-shaped mouth fulcrum front end of hook, matches with I-shaped part axis, one section, its top downward bending, and length is as the criterion to contact main clamping piece; The fulcrum rear end hooked has one for the elongated hole through voltage regulation screw;
Sub-folder part is close to main clamping piece one side and is provided with one U-shaped elongated slot from top to bottom with center line, and another side has one piece of concave surface supplying setting-in snap close and spring; Respectively there is one long slot bore concave surface both sides; Below the square and sub-folder part of concave surface, respectively there is a pair along the hole of center line symmetry, match with two holding pins be arranged on main clamping piece and two alignment pins respectively.
Main clamping piece is close to sub-folder part one side, and have the hole in the corresponding each hole of sub-folder part, two holding pins are fixed on Nei Yanei on its face with thread mode spinning, and two alignment pins are arranged on its face in hole in the mode of pressing or strike, and separately position is polygon recess in the central portion; Another side, on vertical center line, has and installs I-shaped part and tooth in the perforation of the hole that its I-shaped part axis can be made up and down and equipped voltage regulation screw;
Rope sling and safety belt are selected with the braid over braid that can bear more than 200kg weight or rope, and rope sling is arranged on below main clamping piece two sides, and safety belt is arranged on through sub-folder part safety belt earclip position.
In face of disaster, time is life, and saving oneself is exactly the only way of escaping that gains time.The present invention is facing in face of fire in high buildings, and for disaster-stricken crowd provides unique, a quick self-help escape measure, people can utilize it to save oneself, and gain time for survival, reach the object of existence of saving oneself, obtain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is agent structure principle cross section view;
Fig. 2 is right view;
Fig. 3 is left view;
Fig. 4 is top view;
Fig. 5 is holding pin, lock buckling part zoomed-in view, and wherein a is snap close view; B is holding pin view.
In figure: 1, for sub-folder part, 2, for main clamping piece, 3, for I-shaped part, 4, for supporting plate, 5, for rope guarding plate, 6, for brake block, 7, for pressure plare, 8, for voltage regulation screw, 9, for pressure regulation bar, 10, for holding pin, 11, for snap close, 12, for long slot bore, 13, for safety belt, 14, for screw, 15, for alignment pin, 16, for lever handle, 17, for rope sling, 18, for rope, 19, for concave surface, 20, for spring, 21, for sub-folder part U-lag, 22, for holding pin groove, 23, for snap close U-shaped mouth, 24, for lever handle, pressure plare U-shaped mouth, 25, for holding pin thread, 26, be that 7 words are curved, 27, it is the curved annex of 7 word, 28, for electric welding, 29, for convex handle, 30, for safety belt earclip, 31, for elongated hole.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment and use operation thereof, the present invention is further described.
In figure: sub-folder part (1) and main clamping piece (2) are combined by holding pin (10), alignment pin (15), snap close (11) automatic fastening; Rope guarding plate (5) and pressure plare (7) are with the recess being placed in main clamping piece, one end overlap is fixed in its depressed area by screw (14), the other end becomes nature shape to hang together, rope guarding plate is rear, pressure plare is front, by regulating voltage regulation screw (8) that pressure plare (7) can be made to produce enough pressure compaction ropes (18) to rope guarding plate (5), make it not glide voluntarily; Rope guarding plate (5) archwise, back attaches brake block (6), attaches form by Liu Ding or super glue; The other end of pressure plare (7) has a U-shaped mouth (24), matches, and a supporting plate (4) is housed in its back-end with I-shaped part (3) axis, is connected by screw or Liu Ding or electric welding; One end of two holding pins (10) is thread (25), spinning is in the both sides inner screw tooth hole of main clamping piece (2) respectively, the other end respectively has one draw-in groove (22), matches respectively with snap close (11) U-shaped mouth (23); There are two U-shaped mouths (23) on snap close (11) both sides, front end, the right and left respectively has one section of 7 curved pushing hands of word (26), wherein while be welded with electric welding by the curved annex of 7 word (27), there is a convex handle (29) its rear end, and spring (20) is sleeved on this convex handle and sub-folder part concave surface (19) below; Lever handle (16) is in " hook " shape, the fulcrum front end hooked is provided with a U-shaped mouth (24), match with I-shaped part (3) axis, one section, its top downward bending, length is as the criterion to contact main clamping piece (2), and the fulcrum rear end of hook has one for the elongated hole (31) through voltage regulation screw; Sub-folder part (1) is close to main clamping piece (2) one side and is had one U-shaped elongated slot (21) from top to bottom with center line, another side has one piece of concave surface (19) supplying setting-in snap close (11) and spring (20), respectively there is one long slot bore (12) concave surface both sides, below the square and sub-folder part of concave surface, respectively there is a pair along the hole of center line symmetry, match with two holding pins (10) be arranged on main clamping piece (2) and two alignment pins (15) respectively; Main clamping piece (2) is close to sub-folder part (1) simultaneously, there is the hole in the corresponding each hole of sub-folder part, two holding pins (10) to be fixed on its face in inner screw tooth hole with thread mode spinning, two alignment pins (15) are arranged on its face in hole in the mode of pressing or strike, and separately position is polygon recess in the central portion; Another side, on vertical center line, has and installs I-shaped part (3) and tooth in the perforation of the hole that its I-shaped part axis can be made up and down and equipped voltage regulation screw (8); Rope sling (17) and safety belt (13) are selected with the braid over braid that can bear more than 200kg weight or rope, rope sling (17) is arranged on below main clamping piece (2) two sides, and safety belt (13) is arranged on sub-folder part earclip (30) position.
Before use, first one end of rope (18) is fixed on the top of door or window or balcony, then the curved pushing hands of 7 word (26) of snap close (11) is pushed away toward spring (20) direction, two U-shaped mouths (23) of snap close and the draw-in groove (22) of two holding pins (10) are thrown off, sub-folder part (1) is unloaded, rope is embedded in sub-folder part U-lag (21), then it is returned former state again, manual voltage regulation bar (9), screw voltage regulation screw (8) in the direction of the clock, press-bending pressure plare (7), makes the brake block of rope guarding plate (5) (6) produce people station to rope (18) and to get on the enough large pressure do not glided voluntarily, during use, face lever handle (16), two legs are each passed through left and right rope sling (17) in thigh root, safety belt (13) is buckled in back and both hands oxter, both hands are had in arms below escape apparatus, two thumbs are close to lever handle (16), when thumb outwards presses, the lever handle fulcrum other end sticks I-shaped part (3) and namely sticks up outward, thus drive and be stuck in pressure plare (7) on I-shaped part toward upwarping, release part and press on the upper brake block (6) of rope guarding plate (5) to the pressure of rope (18), escape apparatus is slid down together with people, until escaped to cause people in ground.Flexible grasp both hands thumb executes stressed size to lever handle (16), to directly control the speed of gliding speed, if find gliding speed too soon or more sliding faster in downslide process, at this moment only need semi-coast thumb to the pressure of lever handle (16), gliding speed will be made at once to slow down, make survivor obtain safety escape.
The present invention effectively overcomes prior art and to save oneself problem to fire in high buildings or the escape of other natural calamities, the defect be not always all resolved up to now.In the face of fire in high buildings: achieve unique, measure the most efficiently and save oneself exactly; Eliminate can not escape can only earnestly wait for fire fighter to rescue, but facing in face of fire, time is life, how many people are engulfed in a sea of flames in the external rescue of this remote wait, also can not get saving oneself Deng rescuing less than him, thus finish valuable life, lead to painful tragedy; Solve facility high-rise building security against fire up to now problem of saving oneself, threaten the life security of people always, become a great problem of puzzlement urban safety; Fill up a blank of facility of saving oneself.In the face of fire in high buildings, for disaster-stricken crowd provides the passage of a self-help escape, people can utilize it to save oneself, and gain time for survival, reach the object of existence of saving oneself, obtain.
In sum, outstanding feature of the present invention is exactly: in use, when people takes, owing to making it not slide down along rope voluntarily by adjustment voltage regulation screw, only press lever handle just to slide down, while pressing lever handle, grasp the speed that its dynamics just can control to slide down flexibly, thus overcome when sliding down produce acceleration to the safety hazard of the person, make survivor obtain safe escape.Visible, the present invention is from all possessing the creativeness of innovation and creation, novelty, practicality condition application target, in usefulness, on form structure.Explanation more than the present invention and accompanying drawing; be only better enforcement of the present invention; not this limitation the present invention; therefore; it is all that all are close with structure of the present invention, device, feature etc., identical; be applied on rope, just start to walk glide along rope and the high-building self-help escape device of gliding speed can be controlled flexibly through pressing, all belonging to patent application protection domain of the present invention.
Structure of the present invention is simple, and raw material are common, and processing and fabricating is easy to realize, and is worthy of popularization.
Claims (1)
1. a high-rise fire self-escape device, mainly comprise sub-folder part, main clamping piece, I-shaped part, rope guarding plate, pressure plare, voltage regulation screw, holding pin, snap close, lever handle, alignment pin, rope sling, safety belt, it is characterized in that: sub-folder part and main clamping piece pass through holding pin, alignment pin, snap close automatic fastening combines, rope guarding plate and pressure plare are with the recess being placed in main clamping piece, one end overlap is fixed in its depressed area by screw, the other end becomes nature shape to hang together, rope guarding plate is rear, pressure plare is front, pressure plare can be made to produce enough pressure compaction ropes to rope guarding plate by regulating voltage regulation screw, make it not glide voluntarily,
Rope guarding plate archwise, back attaches brake block, attaches form by Liu Ding or super glue;
The other end of pressure plare has a U-shaped mouth, matches, and a supporting plate is housed in its back-end with I-shaped part axis, is fixed by screw or Liu Ding or electric welding;
One end of two holding pins is thread, and spinning is in the both sides of main clamping piece in tooth screw respectively, and the other end respectively has one draw-in groove, matches respectively with snap close U-shaped mouth;
There are two U-shaped mouths on both sides, snap close front end, and the right and left respectively has one section of 7 curved pushing hands of word, and be wherein welded by the curved annex electric welding of 7 word, there is a convex handle its rear end, and spring housing is contained in below this convex handle and sub-folder part concave surface;
Lever handle is hook-shaped, and there is a U-shaped mouth fulcrum front end of hook, matches with I-shaped part axis, one section, its top downward bending, and length is as the criterion to contact main clamping piece; The fulcrum rear end hooked has one for the elongated hole through voltage regulation screw;
Sub-folder part is close to main clamping piece one side and is provided with one U-shaped elongated slot from top to bottom with center line, and another side has one piece of concave surface supplying setting-in snap close and spring; Respectively there is one long slot bore concave surface both sides; Below the square and sub-folder part of concave surface, respectively there is a pair along the hole of center line symmetry, match with two holding pins be arranged on main clamping piece and two alignment pins respectively;
Main clamping piece is close to sub-folder part one side, there is the hole in the corresponding each hole of sub-folder part, two holding pins are fixed on its face in tooth screw with thread mode spinning, and two alignment pins are arranged on its face in hole in the mode of pressing or strike, and separately position is polygon recess in the central portion; Another side, on vertical center line, has and installs I-shaped part and tooth in the perforation of the hole that its I-shaped part axis can be made up and down and equipped voltage regulation screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144568.6A CN103239813B (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | High-rise fire self-escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144568.6A CN103239813B (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | High-rise fire self-escape device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103239813A CN103239813A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103239813B true CN103239813B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144568.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103239813B (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | High-rise fire self-escape device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103239813B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103585720B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997033650A1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-18 | Boris Rogelja | Descender |
| CN2801205Y (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-08-02 | 戚道利 | Sliding type slow lowering apparatus for user from high building |
| CN201082319Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-07-09 | 沈阳工业大学 | Safety slow-falling device for high-altitude operation |
| CN201353384Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-02 | 金经邦 | High altitude escaping device |
| CN101843960A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-29 | 宜昌三大机械厂 | Slow-down cam euphroe |
-
2013
- 2013-04-10 CN CN201310144568.6A patent/CN103239813B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997033650A1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-18 | Boris Rogelja | Descender |
| CN2801205Y (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-08-02 | 戚道利 | Sliding type slow lowering apparatus for user from high building |
| CN201082319Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-07-09 | 沈阳工业大学 | Safety slow-falling device for high-altitude operation |
| CN201353384Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-02 | 金经邦 | High altitude escaping device |
| CN101843960A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-29 | 宜昌三大机械厂 | Slow-down cam euphroe |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103239813A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20160410 |
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