CN103239813A - High-rise fire self-escape device - Google Patents
High-rise fire self-escape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103239813A CN103239813A CN2013101445686A CN201310144568A CN103239813A CN 103239813 A CN103239813 A CN 103239813A CN 2013101445686 A CN2013101445686 A CN 2013101445686A CN 201310144568 A CN201310144568 A CN 201310144568A CN 103239813 A CN103239813 A CN 103239813A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-rise fire self-escape device and belongs to high-rise fire self-escape firefighting equipment. The high-rise fire self-escape device is formed by combining an auxiliary clamp (1) and a main clamp (2) through a fastening pin (10), a positioning pin (15) and a lock (11). The high-rise fire self-escape device is characterized in that a rope pressure plate (5) and a pressure plate (7) are disposed in a hollow of the main clamp, one end of the rope pressure plate (5) and one end of the pressure plate (7) are stacked and fixed in the hollow through screws (14), the other end of the rope pressure plate (5) and the other end of the pressure plate (7) are overlapped naturally, the rope pressure plate can be sufficiently pressed by the pressure plate to press a rope (18) by adjusting a pressure adjusting screw (8), the rope is prevented from sliding down autonomously, the rope is allowed to slide down by pushing a lever handle (16) with well mastered force, and sliding speed can be controlled flexibly to ensure physical safety. In case of high-rise fires, the high-rise fire self-escape device provides a sole fast self-escape measure for people in danger. People can use the high-rise fire self-escape device to escape by themselves to gain time for survival, and self-escaping and surviving are achieved.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, belong to the fire prevention field.
Background technology
China's urban skyscraper quantity surge, floor is also built higher and higher, and the high building fire-proof technology does not catch up with the speed that high building rises far away, whenever breaking out of fire, the just escape that people can escape, that can not escape can only wait for earnestly that the fire fighter rescues, yet is facing in face of the fire, and time is life, how many people are engulfed in a sea of flames in the external rescue of this remote wait, also can not get saving oneself Deng rescuing less than him, thereby be through with valuable life, lead to painful tragedy.Face fire in high buildings, unique, measure is the most efficiently saved oneself exactly, yet the facility of saving oneself still is a blank, the problem of high-rise building security against fire up to now, and the life security that is always threatening people becomes a great problem of puzzlement urban safety.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome prior art to fire in high buildings or other natural calamities the escape problem of saving oneself, the defective that always all is not resolved up to now, invent out a kind of high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus and overcome above-mentioned deficiency effectively, people can utilize it to carry out self-help escape in face of facing fire in high buildings, gain time for survival; Outstanding feature of the present invention is exactly: in use, when the people takes, owing to make it not voluntarily toward gliding by regulating voltage regulation screw, only press lever handle just toward gliding, grasp its dynamics simultaneously and just can control flexibly toward the speed that glides pressing lever handle, thereby the acceleration that has produced when having overcome past the downslide reaches the effect of safe life-saving to the harm of personal safety.Its technical scheme is: a kind of high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, mainly comprise sub-folder part, main clamping piece, I-shaped spare, rope guarding plate, pressure plare, voltage regulation screw, holding pin, snap close, lever handle, alignment pin, rope sling, safety belt, it is characterized in that: sub-folder part and main clamping piece are by holding pin, alignment pin, automatic fastening the combining of snap close; Rope guarding plate and pressure plare are with the recess that places main clamping piece, one end is overlapping to be fixed on its depression position by screw, the other end becomes the nature shape to hang together, rope guarding plate after, pressure plare is preceding, can make pressure plare that the enough pressure of rope guarding plate generation is compressed rope by regulating voltage regulation screw, make it not glide voluntarily;
The rope guarding plate archwise, the back attaches brake block, attaches with Liu Ding or super glue to form;
The other end of pressure plare has a U-shaped mouth, matches with I-shaped spare axis, and a supporting plate is housed in its back-end, by screw or Liu Ding or electric welding connection;
One end of two holding pins is thread, and in the tooth screw, the other end respectively has draw-in groove one to spinning, matches with snap close U-shaped mouth respectively in the both sides of main clamping piece respectively; There are two U-shaped mouths on snap close front end both sides, and the right and left respectively has one section 7 curved pushing hands of word, wherein is welded with electric welding by the curved annex of 7 words on one side, and there is a protruding handle its rear end, and spring housing is contained in this protruding handle and sub-folder part concave surface below;
Lever handle is " colluding " shape, and the fulcrum front end that colludes has a U-shaped mouth, match with I-shaped spare axis, and the one section downward bending in its top, length is as the criterion to contact main clamping piece; The fulcrum rear end of colluding has one for the elongated hole that passes voltage regulation screw;
The sub-folder part is close to the main clamping piece one side and is provided with the U-shaped elongated slot from top to bottom one with center line, and another side has one for the concave surface of setting-in snap close and spring; The concave surface both sides respectively have long slot bore one; Below the square and sub-folder part of concave surface, a pair of hole along the center line symmetry is arranged respectively, respectively be installed in main clamping piece on two holding pins and two alignment pins match.
Main clamping piece is close to sub-folder part one side, and the hole in each hole of corresponding sub-folder part is arranged, and two holding pins are fixed on Nei Yanei on its face with thread mode spinning, and two alignment pins are installed on its face in the hole in the mode of pressing or strike, and the position is the polygon recess in the central in addition; Another side has tooth in the perforation of I-shaped spare being installed and can making the up and down hole of its I-shaped spare axis and equipped voltage regulation screw on vertical center line;
Rope sling and safety belt are selected for use with the braid over braid that can bear the above weight of 200kg or rope, and rope sling is installed in below, main clamping piece two sides, and safety belt is installed in and passes sub-folder part safety belt earclip position.
In face of disaster, time is life, and saving oneself is exactly the only way that gains time and escape.The present invention is facing in face of the fire in high buildings, and for disaster-stricken crowd provides unique, a quick self-help escape measure, people can utilize it to save oneself, and gain time for survival, reach the purpose of saving oneself, obtain existence.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is agent structure principle cross section view;
Fig. 2 is right view;
Fig. 3 is left view;
Fig. 4 is vertical view;
Fig. 5 is holding pin, lock buckling part zoomed-in view, and wherein a is the snap close view; B is the holding pin view.
Among the figure: 1, be sub-folder part, 2, be main clamping piece, 3, for I-shaped spare, 4, be supporting plate, 5, be rope guarding plate, 6, be brake block, 7, be pressure plare, 8, be voltage regulation screw, 9, be the pressure regulation bar, 10, be holding pin, 11, be snap close, 12, be long slot bore, 13, be safety belt, 14, be screw, 15, be alignment pin, 16, be lever handle, 17, be rope sling, 18, be rope, 19, be concave surface, 20, be spring, 21, be sub-folder part U-lag, 22, be the holding pin groove, 23, be snap close U-shaped mouth, 24, be lever handle, pressure plare U-shaped mouth, 25, be the holding pin thread, 26, be that 7 words are curved, 27, be the curved annexes of 7 words, 28, be electric welding, 29, be protruding, 30, be safety belt earclip, 31, be elongated hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment and use operation thereof.
Among the figure: sub-folder part (1) and main clamping piece (2) are by holding pin (10), alignment pin (15), automatic fastening the combining of snap close (11); Rope guarding plate (5) and pressure plare (7) are with the recess that places main clamping piece, one end is overlapping to be fixed on its depression position by screw (14), the other end becomes the nature shape to hang together, rope guarding plate after, pressure plare is preceding, can make pressure plare (7) that the enough pressure of rope guarding plate (5) generation is compressed rope (18) by regulating voltage regulation screw (8), make it not glide voluntarily; Rope guarding plate (5) archwise, the back attaches brake block (6), attaches with Liu Ding or super glue to form; The other end of pressure plare (7) has a U-shaped mouth (24), matches with I-shaped spare (3) axis, and a supporting plate (4) is housed in its back-end, by screw or Liu Ding or electric welding connection; One end of two holding pins (10) is thread (25), and spinning is in the both sides inner screw tooth hole of main clamping piece (2) respectively, and the other end respectively has one draw-in groove (22), matches with snap close (11) U-shaped mouth (23) respectively; There are two U-shaped mouths (23) on snap close (11) front end both sides, the right and left respectively has one section 7 curved pushing hands (26) of word, wherein be welded with electric welding by the curved annex (27) of 7 words on one side, there is a protruding handle (29) its rear end, and spring (20) is sleeved on this protruding handle and sub-folder part concave surface (19) below; Lever handle (16) is " colluding " shape, the fulcrum front end that colludes is provided with one U-shaped mouthful (24), matches the one section downward bending in its top with I-shaped spare (3) axis, length is as the criterion to contact main clamping piece (2), and the fulcrum rear end of colluding has one for the elongated hole (31) that passes voltage regulation screw; Sub-folder part (1) is close to main clamping piece (2) one side and is had one U-shaped elongated slot (21) from top to bottom with center line, another side has one for the concave surface (19) of setting-in snap close (11) and spring (20), respectively there is one long slot bore (12) the concave surface both sides, square and the sub-folder part below of concave surface, a pair of hole along the center line symmetry is respectively arranged, respectively be installed in main clamping piece (2) on two holding pins (10) and two alignment pins (15) match; Main clamping piece (2) is close to sub-folder part (1) simultaneously, the hole that each hole of corresponding sub-folder part is arranged, two holding pins (10) are fixed on its face in the inner screw tooth hole with thread mode spinning, and two alignment pins (15) are installed on its face in the hole in the mode of pressing or strike, and the position is the polygon recess in the central in addition; Another side has tooth in the perforation of I-shaped spare (3) being installed and can making the up and down hole of its I-shaped spare axis and equipped voltage regulation screw (8) on vertical center line; Rope sling (17) and safety belt (13) are selected braid over braid or the rope can bear the above weight of 200kg for use, and rope sling (17) is installed in below, main clamping piece (2) two sides, and safety belt (13) is installed in sub-folder part earclip (30) position.
Before the use, earlier an end of rope (18) is fixed on the top of door or window or balcony, then the curved pushing hands (26) of 7 words of snap close (11) is pushed away toward spring (20) direction, two U-shaped mouths (23) of snap close are thrown off with the draw-in groove (22) of two holding pins (10), sub-folder part (1) is unloaded, rope is embedded in the sub-folder part U-lag (21), again it is returned former state again; Manual voltage regulation bar (9) screws voltage regulation screw (8) in the direction of the clock, press-bending pressure plare (7), and the brake block (6) that makes rope guarding plate (5) produces the enough big pressure that the people stands up and do not glide voluntarily to rope (18); During use, face lever handle (16), two legs pass left and right sides rope sling (17) respectively in thigh root, safety belt (13) is buckled in back and both hands oxter, both hands are had the escape apparatus below in arms, two thumbs are close to lever handle (16), when thumb outwards presses, the lever handle fulcrum other end sticks I-shaped spare (3) and namely sticks up outward, the pressure plare (7) that is stuck on the I-shaped spare is past to upwarp thereby drive, discharged and partly press on rope guarding plate (5) and go up brake block (6) to the pressure of rope (18), made escape apparatus connect the people together toward gliding, escaped to cause the people until ground.Grasp the size that the both hands thumb is exerted pressure to lever handle (16) flexibly, the speed of gliding speed will directly be controlled, if in the downslide process, find gliding speed too soon or more sliding more fast, at this moment only need the semi-coast thumb to the pressure of lever handle (16), will make gliding speed slow down at once, make the survivor obtain the safety escape.
The present invention overcome effectively prior art to fire in high buildings or other natural calamities the escape problem of saving oneself, the defective that always all is not resolved up to now.In the face of fire in high buildings: realized that unique, measure the most efficiently saves oneself exactly; The fire fighter rescues to have eliminated can only earnestly waiting for of can not escaping, yet is facing in face of the fire, and time is life, how many people are engulfed in a sea of flames in the external rescue of this remote wait, also can not get saving oneself Deng rescuing less than him, thereby be through with valuable life, lead to painful tragedy; Solved the facility high-rise building security against fire up to now problem of saving oneself, the life security that is always threatening people becomes a great problem that perplexs urban safety; Filled up a blank of the facility of saving oneself.In the face of fire in high buildings, for disaster-stricken crowd provides the passage of a self-help escape, people can utilize it to save oneself, and gain time for survival, reach the purpose of saving oneself, obtain existence.
In sum, outstanding feature of the present invention is exactly: in use, when the people takes, owing to make it not glide along rope is past voluntarily by regulating voltage regulation screw, only press lever handle just toward gliding, when pressing lever handle, grasp its dynamics flexibly and just can control down sliding speed, thereby the acceleration that has produced when having overcome past the downslide makes the survivor obtain safe escape to the safety hazard of the person.As seen, the present invention from application target, on the usefulness, all possess the creativeness of innovation and creation, novelty, practicality condition on the form structure.Explanation and accompanying drawing that the present invention is above; only be preferable enforcement of the present invention; be not the present invention of this limitation; therefore; it is all that all are close with structure of the present invention, device, feature etc., identical; be applied on the rope, through pressing the high-building self-help escape device of the gliding speed that just starts to walk to glide, also can control flexibly along rope, all belong to patent application protection domain of the present invention.
The present invention is simple in structure, and raw material are common, and processing and fabricating is easy to realize, is worthy of popularization.
Claims (9)
1. a high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus mainly comprises sub-folder part, main clamping piece, I-shaped spare, rope guarding plate, pressure plare, voltage regulation screw, holding pin, snap close, lever handle, alignment pin, rope sling, safety belt.It is characterized in that: sub-folder part and main clamping piece are by holding pin, alignment pin, automatic fastening the combining of snap close; Rope guarding plate and pressure plare are with the recess that places main clamping piece, one end is overlapping to be fixed on its depression position by screw, the other end becomes the nature shape to hang together, rope guarding plate after, pressure plare is preceding, can make pressure plare that the enough pressure of rope guarding plate generation is compressed rope by regulating voltage regulation screw, make it not glide voluntarily.
2. press claim 1 described high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, it is characterized in that: described rope guarding plate archwise, the back attaches brake block, attaches with Liu Ding or super glue to form.
3. press claim 1 described high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, it is characterized in that: the other end of described pressure plare has a U-shaped mouth, matches with I-shaped spare axis, and a supporting plate is housed in its back-end, is fixed by screw or Liu Ding or electric welding.
4. press claim 1 described high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, it is characterized in that: an end of described two holding pins is thread, and in the tooth screw, the other end respectively has draw-in groove one to spinning, matches with snap close U-shaped mouth respectively in the both sides of main clamping piece respectively.
5. press claim 4 described high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, it is characterized in that: there are two U-shaped mouths on described snap close front end both sides, the right and left respectively has one section 7 curved pushing hands of word, wherein be welded with electric welding by the curved annex of 7 words on one side, there is a protruding handle its rear end, and spring housing is contained in this protruding handle and sub-folder part concave surface below.
6. press claim 1 described high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, it is characterized in that: described lever handle is hook-shaped, and the fulcrum front end that colludes has a U-shaped mouth, match with I-shaped spare axis, and the one section downward bending in its top, length is as the criterion to contact main clamping piece; The fulcrum rear end of colluding has one for the elongated hole that passes voltage regulation screw.
7. press claim 1 described high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, it is characterized in that: described sub-folder part is close to the main clamping piece one side and is provided with the U-shaped elongated slot from top to bottom one with center line, and another side has one for the concave surface of setting-in snap close and spring; The concave surface both sides respectively have long slot bore one; Below the square and sub-folder part of concave surface, a pair of hole along the center line symmetry is arranged respectively, respectively be installed in main clamping piece on two holding pins and two alignment pins match.
8. press claim 7 described high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, it is characterized in that: described main clamping piece is close to sub-folder part one side, the hole that each hole of corresponding sub-folder part is arranged, in two holding pins are fixed on its face with thread mode spinning in the tooth screw, two alignment pins are installed on its face in the hole in the mode of pressing or strike, and the position is the polygon recess in the central in addition; Another side has tooth in the perforation of I-shaped spare being installed and can making the up and down hole of its I-shaped spare axis and equipped voltage regulation screw on vertical center line.
9. press claim 1 described high building fire self-rescue escape apparatus, it is characterized in that: described rope sling and safety belt are selected for use with the braid over braid that can bear the above weight of 200kg or rope, rope sling is installed in below, main clamping piece two sides, and safety belt is installed in and passes sub-folder part safety belt earclip position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144568.6A CN103239813B (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | High-rise fire self-escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144568.6A CN103239813B (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | High-rise fire self-escape device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103239813A true CN103239813A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103239813B CN103239813B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310144568.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103239813B (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | High-rise fire self-escape device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103585720A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | 浙江工业大学 | High-rise building escape descending control device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997033650A1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-18 | Boris Rogelja | Descender |
| CN2801205Y (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-08-02 | 戚道利 | Sliding type slow lowering apparatus for user from high building |
| CN201082319Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-07-09 | 沈阳工业大学 | Safety slow-falling device for high-altitude operation |
| CN201353384Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-02 | 金经邦 | High altitude escaping device |
| CN101843960A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-29 | 宜昌三大机械厂 | Slow-down cam euphroe |
-
2013
- 2013-04-10 CN CN201310144568.6A patent/CN103239813B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997033650A1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-18 | Boris Rogelja | Descender |
| CN2801205Y (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-08-02 | 戚道利 | Sliding type slow lowering apparatus for user from high building |
| CN201082319Y (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-07-09 | 沈阳工业大学 | Safety slow-falling device for high-altitude operation |
| CN201353384Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-02 | 金经邦 | High altitude escaping device |
| CN101843960A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-29 | 宜昌三大机械厂 | Slow-down cam euphroe |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103585720A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | 浙江工业大学 | High-rise building escape descending control device |
| CN103585720B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103239813B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20160410 |
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