CN103233592A - Rural energy conservation and environment protection living system - Google Patents

Rural energy conservation and environment protection living system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103233592A
CN103233592A CN2013101146114A CN201310114611A CN103233592A CN 103233592 A CN103233592 A CN 103233592A CN 2013101146114 A CN2013101146114 A CN 2013101146114A CN 201310114611 A CN201310114611 A CN 201310114611A CN 103233592 A CN103233592 A CN 103233592A
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China
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wall
energy
conserving
protective
house
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CN2013101146114A
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CN103233592B (en
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马春东
孙秀丽
司云飞
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DALIAN GAOMA ART DESIGN ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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DALIAN GAOMA ART DESIGN ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310114611.4A priority Critical patent/CN103233592B/en
Publication of CN103233592A publication Critical patent/CN103233592A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rural energy conservation and environment protection living system which comprises a house and a courtyard, wherein the house is composed of bearing frames, a ceiling and wall bodies, a sewage disposal system is arranged in the house, and a defection classification processing system is arranged in the bath room which is built indoors. The living system is characterized in that the system has a simple structure, is high in strength and anti-seismic level, low in cost, convenient to construct, economical and practical, small in heat dissipating capacity, and good in heat preservation effect; as different heat dissipating modes can be adopted, the system is flexible and convenient; and as the bath room is built indoors, the sewage and the defections can be collected and reused, the system is more energy conservation and environment protection.

Description

Rural area energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the housing construction field, be specifically related to a kind of rural area energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system.
Background technology
In the northern China grange, it is poor that ubiquity heat insulating ability, energy consumption is big, problems such as comfortableness difference, because heat-insulating property is poor, cause the serious waste of resources such as coal, because interior temperature is low, the peasant can not have a bath at home, the lavatory in rural area is all built without, it is very inconvenient to go to toilet, and grange is namely non-dismountable once covering into, and dwelling house can't re-use when running into problems such as earthquake damage or removal, cause the waste of resource, so how to take full advantage of new material, new technology makes dwelling house not only reach both artistic and practical effect, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, and comfortable for living is the problem that the present invention will solve.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned not enough problem, a kind of rural area energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system is provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for achieving the above object is: rural area energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, comprise house and garden, the house is made up of bearing frame, roof and body of wall, and is provided with sewage disposal system, and enters the room and the excrements specification processing system is set in the washroom.
Described sewage disposal system comprises collecting-tank, evaporation basin, pipeline, described evaporation basin links to each other with Sewage outlet in the house by pipeline, described evaporation basin arranged outside has rhone, baffle plate is placed at the top of described evaporation basin, the baffle plate bottom surface is equipped with the draining hook, the draining hook links to each other with gutter, and the outlet of gutter is relative with rhone, and rhone links to each other with collecting-tank by pipeline.
Described evaporation basin and collecting-tank are installed in the underground of garden.
Described excrements specification processing system comprises water closet, urinal, closet stall, urinal, the front end of described water closet is the urine collection position, the bottom at described urine collection position and the bottom of urinal all are connected with urinates pipeline and is provided with sealing device, and be connected with urinal by the pipeline of urinating, the rear end of described water closet is the feces collection position, closet stall is placed on the lower end at feces collection position, and is provided with sealing device.
Described closet stall is placed on the underground of house, and described urinal is placed on the underground of garden, all offers gravity vent on described urinal and the closet stall.
Described bearing frame is made up of steel column, girder steel, grade beam, and described steel column quantity and position are set according to residence model, and the bottom of described steel column is fixedly connected on the described grade beam, and described grade beam is embedded in underground, and the two ends of described girder steel are fixed on the top of two steel columns.
Described roof comprises A word beam, crossbeam and support post, described A word beam is installed on the bearing frame, described A word beam is processed with the standing groove that matches with the girder steel shape with the girder steel intersection, make A word beam directly be placed on the girder steel, described crossbeam is fixedly mounted on the A word beam, and described support post is fixedly mounted between girder steel and the A word beam, and described A word beam both ends connect with cable wire, the described A word beam outside is provided with rafter, waterproof paper and light-duty watt successively, and is provided with insulation layer in the described rafter.
Described body of wall is mainly outside body of wall and inner body of wall, the house is by inner body of wall partitioning layout room, and inner body of wall directly sets out wall counter, described inner body of wall adopts hollow batardeau, described outside body of wall comprises internal layer wall, middle level wall, the outer wall that is built into by cement brick, leave interior air space between described internal layer wall and the middle level wall, leave the outer air interbed between described outer wall and the middle level wall, being separated by between described internal layer wall and the middle level wall suitably has upright brick apart from building, and being separated by between described outer wall and the middle level wall suitably has upright brick apart from building.
The inboard of north side, described house body of wall is provided with wall with flues, and wall with flues is connected with kitchen range.
Solar energy system also is installed, and has dug the refrigeration well under in the kitchen.
Characteristics of the present invention are: simple in structure, and the intensity height, antidetonation grade height, cost is low, and it is convenient to construct, economic and practical, heat dissipation capacity is little, high insulating effect, and can adopt different heat preserving modes, more flexible, enter the room in the washroom, but sewage and ight soil collection and treatment recycling, energy-conserving and environment-protective more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sewage disposal system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is evaporation basin structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation on bearing frame of the present invention and roof;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of excrements specification processing system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of outside body of wall of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, bearing frame 11, steel column 12, girder steel 13, grade beam 2, roof 21, A word beam 22, crossbeam 23, support post 24, cable wire 3, body of wall 31, inner body of wall 32, outside body of wall 321, internal layer wall 322, middle level wall 323, outer wall 324, interior air space 325, outer air interbed 326, upright brick 33, wall with flues 4, sewage disposal system 41, collecting-tank 42, evaporation basin 421, baffle plate 422, gutter 423, gutter 424, rhone 43, pipeline 44, sewage collecting pool 5, excrements specification processing system 51, water closet 511, feces collection position 512; urine collection position 52; urinal 53; closet stall 54; urinal 55; pipeline 56 of urinating; return trap 57; rubber seal bucket 6; refrigeration well.
The specific embodiment
Shown in 1-6 figure, the present invention includes house and garden, the house is made up of bearing frame 1, roof 2 and body of wall 3, and is provided with sewage disposal system 4, and enters the room and excrements specification processing system 5 is set in the washroom.
Described sewage disposal system 4 comprises collecting-tank 41, evaporation basin 42, pipeline 43, the floss hole of the sanitary sewage in the house is connected with sewage collecting pool 44 by pipeline 43 earlier, various sanitary sewages are collected together, and then by pipeline 43 sanitary sewage is transported in the evaporation basin 42, described evaporation basin 42 outsides are provided with rhone 424, and the two is structure as a whole, baffle plate 421 is placed at the top of described evaporation basin 42, draining hook 422 is installed in described baffle plate 421 bottom surfaces, described draining hook 422 is collected the steam of evaporation, and guarantee that steam can not fall back in the evaporation basin 42 again after collection is solidified, described draining hook 422 links to each other with gutter 423, the outlet of described gutter 423 is relative with rhone 424, described rhone 424 links to each other with collecting-tank 41 by pipeline 43, be to be transported in the rhone 424 by gutter 423 behind the sewage after draining hook 422 processing of collecting, be transported to again in the collecting-tank 41 to realize recycling, energy-conserving and environment-protective more, and described collecting-tank 41, evaporation basin 42 is installed in the underground of garden, does not take resident's activity space.
described stool and urine classification is processed 5 systems and is comprised toilet seat 51, urinal 52, closet stall 53, urinal 54, the front end of described toilet seat 51 is urine collection position 512, the rear end of described toilet seat 51 is feces collection position 511, described toilet seat 51 belows are placed with closet stall 53, stool can directly be discharged in closet stall 53, closet stall 53 adopts the common plastics bucket to get final product, for avoiding mosquito to grow, in closet stall 53, be placed with argy wormwood, as the natural insect-repelling agent, after closet stall 53 is full from house, taking out, stool is carried out to fermentation process, as fertilizer, use, the bottom at described urine collection position 512 and the bottom of urinal 52 all are connected with the pipeline 55 of urinating, the two places pipeline 55 of urinating is converged by threeway underground, finally be transported to and be placed in the underground urinal of garden 54, urine is carried out to fermentation process, as fertilizer, use, urinal 54 can replace with the common plastics bucket, two Plastic Drums can be set, with threeway, connect, and on the pipeline 55 of urinating, switching valve is set, after a urinal 54 is filled urine, can urine be introduced in another urinal 54 by switching valve, on described urinal 54 and closet stall 53, all offer air vent, to do exhaust, use, and described urinal 52 and toilet seat 51 inside all scribble nano coating, be not stained with urine, save water and rushed link, not only save water source, and the mill auxiliaries of bath have been removed, electronic structure, energy-conserving and environment-protective, cheap, simply light, toilet seat 51 and urinal 52 and the closet stall 53 that is placed in house must be carried out seal operation, otherwise can have a strong impact on hygienic conditions within doors, pipeline 55 is provided with return trap 56 in the position that is connected with urinal 54 and urine collection position 512 so urinate, and employing oil sealing, namely pour appropriate fluid oil into, utilize the physical characteristic isolating peculiar smell that grease density is little, between feces collection position 511 and closet stall 53, adopt mechanical seal, be that the two connects with rubber seal bucket 57, rubber seal bucket 57 is propped up when using toilet seat 51, guarantee that stool drops in closet stall 53, after using by 57 clampings of rubber seal bucket, realize the sidewalk sealing, isolating peculiar smell.
Described bearing frame 1 is made up of steel column 11, girder steel 12, grade beam 13, quantity and the installation site of described steel column 11 are set according to residence model, after steel column 11 configures, the bottom of described steel column 11 is bolted to connection on described grade beam 13, described grade beam 13 is embedded in underground, thereby closing steel column 11, and with the two ends of girder steel 12 by being bolted to the top of two steel columns 11; Described roof 2 adopts prefabricated light-duty wooden, it mainly comprises A word beam 21, crossbeam 22 and support post 23, described A word beam 21 is installed on the bearing frame 1, described A word beam 21 is processed with the standing groove that matches with girder steel 12 shapes with girder steel 12 intersections, A word beam 21 directly is placed on the girder steel 12, described crossbeam 22 is fixedly mounted on the A word beam 21, described support post 23 is fixedly mounted between girder steel 12 and the A word beam 21, described A word beam 21 outsides are provided with rafter successively, waterproof paper and light-duty watt, and be provided with insulation layer in the described rafter, described A word beam 21 both ends connect with cable wire 24, pulling force by cable wire 24 guarantees that A word beam can not expand outwardly, bearing frame 1 and roof 2 all can adopt the factory mode centralized production, be convenient to quality control and save material, and removable transportation, saved freight, convenient and swift, after transporting to the scene, steel column 11, girder steel 12, grade beam 13 closes by the bolt handle, effectively reduced the site operation amount, shortened the engineering time, and the house adopts prefabricated light-duty wooden, alleviate roofing weight, increased the antidetonation grade in house, the house long service life, and this bearing frame 1 and roof 2 all can reuse, when running into problems such as geological disaster causes that dwelling house damage or dwelling house need be moved, can re-use, reduce the cost that builds a house again to drop into energy-conserving and environment-protective more.
Described body of wall 3 is mainly outside body of wall 32 and inner body of wall 31, the house is by inner body of wall partitioning layout rooms 31, and inner body of wall 31 directly sets out wall counter, incorporate built-in wardrobe into building structure, increased house intensity, and described inner body of wall 31 adopts hollow batardeau, convenient local control temperature, reduce scattering and disappearing of heat within doors, the internal layer wall 321 that described outside body of wall 32 is built into by cement brick, middle level wall 322, outer wall 323, air space 324 in leaving between described internal layer wall 321 and the middle level wall 322, leave outer air interbed 325 between described outer wall 323 and the middle level wall 322, realize heat insulation effect by two air spaces, the inboard of described internal layer wall 321, middle level wall 322, the outside of outer wall 323 all is wiped with cement mortar, the outside of the cement mortar of described outer wall 323 also is provided with coating, the length of a cement brick of generally being separated by between described internal layer wall 321 and the middle level wall 322 is built upright brick 326, the length of two cement bricks of generally being separated by between described outer wall 323 and the middle level wall 322 is built upright brick 326, set up brick 326 to strengthen the intensity of body of wall by block, prevent that body of wall from collapsing, increased the antidetonation grade, and all adjacent described upright bricks 326 stagger mutually, to reduce the cold bridge effect, can better realize heat insulation effect, the inboard of north side, described house body of wall 3 is provided with wall with flues 33, wall with flues 33 is connected with kitchen range, use the hot cigarette that produces behind the kitchen range top to discharge from chimney by wall with flues 33 backs, utilize the surplus temperature heating of hot cigarette winter, and also can play moisture-proof role summer.
The present invention also is equipped with solar energy system, is electric energy with conversion of solar energy, and the heating of electric consumption on lighting and bedroom is provided, and is heat energy with conversion of solar energy, and hot water is provided, and digs refrigeration well 6 under in the kitchen, uses by elevating mechanism, realizes no energy consumption cold storage function.
The above; only be the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. rural area energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, comprise house and garden, the house is made up of bearing frame (1), roof (2) and body of wall (3), it is characterized in that: be provided with sewage disposal system (4), and enter the room and excrements specification processing system (5) is set in the washroom.
2. rural area as claimed in claim 1 energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, it is characterized in that: described sewage disposal system (4) comprises collecting-tank (41), evaporation basin (42), pipeline (43), described evaporation basin (42) links to each other with Sewage outlet in the house by pipeline (43), described evaporation basin (42) arranged outside has rhone (424), baffle plate (421) is placed at the top of described evaporation basin (42), baffle plate (421) bottom surface is equipped with draining hook (422), draining hook (422) links to each other with gutter (423), the outlet of gutter (423) is relative with rhone (424), and rhone (424) links to each other with collecting-tank (41) by pipeline (43).
3. rural area as claimed in claim 2 energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, it is characterized in that: described evaporation basin (42) and collecting-tank (41) are installed in the underground of garden.
4. rural area as claimed in claim 1 energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, it is characterized in that: described excrements specification processing system (5) comprises water closet (51); urinal (52); closet stall (53); urinal (54); the front end of described water closet (51) is urine collection position (512); the bottom of the bottom at described urine collection position (512) and urinal (52) all is connected with the pipeline of urinating (55) and is provided with sealing device; and be connected with urinal (54) by the pipeline of urinating (55); the rear end of described water closet (51) is feces collection position (511); closet stall (53) is placed on the lower end of feces collection position (511), and is provided with sealing device.
5. rural area as claimed in claim 4 energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, it is characterized in that: described closet stall (53) is placed on the underground of house, described urinal (54) is placed on the underground of garden, all offers gravity vent on described urinal (54) and the closet stall (53).
6. rural area as claimed in claim 1 energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, it is characterized in that: described bearing frame (1) is made up of steel column (11), girder steel (12), grade beam (13), described steel column (11) quantity and position are set according to residence model, the bottom of described steel column (11) is fixedly connected on the described grade beam (13), described grade beam (13) is embedded in underground, and the two ends of described steel (12) are fixed on the top of two steel columns (11).
7. rural area as claimed in claim 1 energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, it is characterized in that: described roof (2) comprise A word beam (21), crossbeam (22) and support post (23), described A word beam (21) is installed on the bearing frame (1), described A word beam (21) is processed with the standing groove that matches with girder steel (12) shape with girder steel (12) intersection, A word beam (21) directly is placed on the girder steel (12), described crossbeam (22) is fixedly mounted on the A word beam (21), described support post (23) is fixedly mounted between girder steel (12) and the A word beam (21), described A word beam (21) both ends connect with cable wire (24), described A word beam (21) outside is provided with rafter successively, waterproof paper and light-duty watt, and be provided with insulation layer in the described rafter.
8. rural area as claimed in claim 1 energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, it is characterized in that: described body of wall (3) is mainly outside body of wall (32) and inner body of wall (31), the house is by inner body of wall (31) partitioning layout room, and inner body of wall (31) directly sets out wall counter, described inner body of wall (31) adopts hollow batardeau, described outside body of wall (32) comprises the internal layer wall (321) that is built into by cement brick, middle level wall (322), outer wall (323), leave interior air space (324) between described internal layer wall (321) and the middle level wall (322), leave outer air interbed ((325) between described outer wall (323) and the middle level wall (322), being separated by between described internal layer wall (321) and the middle level wall (322) suitably has upright brick (326) apart from building, and being separated by between described outer wall (323) and the middle level wall (322) suitably has upright brick (326) apart from building.
9. rural area as claimed in claim 1 energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system, it is characterized in that: the inboard of north side, described house body of wall (3) is provided with wall with flues (33), and wall with flues (33) is connected with kitchen range.
10. rural area as claimed in claim 1 energy-conserving and environment-protective inhabitation system is characterized in that: solar energy system also is installed, and has dug refrigeration well (6) under in the kitchen.
CN201310114611.4A 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Countryside energy saving environmental protection resident systems Expired - Fee Related CN103233592B (en)

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CN103233592B CN103233592B (en) 2015-12-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618816A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-04-16 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 A kind of idle room plantation Phellinus technology in rural area
CN109869019A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-06-11 天津市天友建筑设计股份有限公司 A kind of rural area complete alternation mountainous region solid conjunction institute
CN111075253A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-28 陈勇 Ecological community system

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DE2726527A1 (en) * 1977-06-11 1978-12-21 Heike Klawe Domestic water saving system with collector tank - utilises waste water from appliances and baths for toilet flushing
US6038710A (en) * 1994-03-28 2000-03-21 Cowater International Inc. Sewage removal system
CN2922752Y (en) * 2006-06-03 2007-07-18 李强泽 Squating-sitting type shit-piss collector
CN200982082Y (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-11-28 雷文奎 Organic ecological gardening dwelling
CN101525167A (en) * 2009-04-20 2009-09-09 郑兰普 Water evaporating device
CN201420405Y (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-03-10 林善斌 Greenhouse ecological environment protection building
CN201526173U (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-07-14 金胜财 Assembly type portable housing with double slopes
CN102191824A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-21 杜文娟 Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2726527A1 (en) * 1977-06-11 1978-12-21 Heike Klawe Domestic water saving system with collector tank - utilises waste water from appliances and baths for toilet flushing
US6038710A (en) * 1994-03-28 2000-03-21 Cowater International Inc. Sewage removal system
CN2922752Y (en) * 2006-06-03 2007-07-18 李强泽 Squating-sitting type shit-piss collector
CN200982082Y (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-11-28 雷文奎 Organic ecological gardening dwelling
CN201526173U (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-07-14 金胜财 Assembly type portable housing with double slopes
CN201420405Y (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-03-10 林善斌 Greenhouse ecological environment protection building
CN101525167A (en) * 2009-04-20 2009-09-09 郑兰普 Water evaporating device
CN102191824A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-21 杜文娟 Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618816A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-04-16 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 A kind of idle room plantation Phellinus technology in rural area
CN109869019A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-06-11 天津市天友建筑设计股份有限公司 A kind of rural area complete alternation mountainous region solid conjunction institute
CN111075253A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-04-28 陈勇 Ecological community system

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