CN103215827A - One-bath and one-step-method dyeing method of dacron cation composite shell fabric - Google Patents
One-bath and one-step-method dyeing method of dacron cation composite shell fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103215827A CN103215827A CN2013101689178A CN201310168917A CN103215827A CN 103215827 A CN103215827 A CN 103215827A CN 2013101689178 A CN2013101689178 A CN 2013101689178A CN 201310168917 A CN201310168917 A CN 201310168917A CN 103215827 A CN103215827 A CN 103215827A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a one-bath and one-step-method dyeing method of a dacron cation composite shell fabric. The spun dacron cation composite shell fabric is sequentially treated by steps of pre-treating, washing by hot water, washing by cold water, dyeing, washing by water, reducing and washing, and drying. The one-bath and one-step-method dyeing method of the dacron cation composite shell fabric disclosed by the invention has the advantage the one-bath and one-step-method dyeing method is adopted, and a disperse dye and a cation dye are used for dyeing in the same bath; a process flow is the shortest and the energy consumption is the lowest; and the suitable disperse dye and cation dye are selected to be combined, so that the leveling property of the shell fabric is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of colouring method of textiles, particularly a kind of terylene CATION composite material colouring method.
Background technology
Terylene CATION composite material can be developed the clearly demarcated colour combination of grid by dyeing processing and knit effect, also can reach double-colored or multi-level tone that polychrome is dim.Polyster fibre wherein is by disperse dyeing, and cation-modified polyster fibre passes through cationic dyeing.Colouring method adopts two one-bath two-step process dyeings mostly, and promptly DISPERSE DYES and cation dyes are divided two-bath dyeing, and this processes difficulty is little, but long flow path, the energy consumption height.The dyeing of the one-bath two-step process of employing is also arranged, promptly earlier use disperse dyeing, use cationic dyeing after the cooling again, technological process is shortened than two one-bath two-step process, but difficulty of processing is big, is easy to generate the look defect.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: at the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of terylene CATION composite material colouring method, reduce technological process and energy consumption with DISPERSE DYES and cation dyes co-bathing dyeing.
Technical scheme: a kind of terylene CATION composite material one is bathed the one-step method colouring method, and the terylene CATION composite material that weaving is good passes through following steps successively:
(1) pre-treatment: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 1~5g/L, detergent 2~10g/L, bleeding agent 0.1~2g/L, according to bath raio 1: 40, carry out pre-treatment to composite material, 90~110 ℃ of treatment temperatures, processing time 30min;
(2) hot water wash;
(3) cold wash;
(4) dyeing: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by DISPERSE DYES 0.5~5%owf, cation dyes 0.5~5%owf, levelling agent 0.5~5%owf, regulating pH is 4.5~5, according to bath raio 1: 20, at 50~60 ℃ composite material is gone into to dye, with the temperature rise of 1 ℃/min, be warming up to 90~110 ℃, insulation 10min, be warming up to 120~130 ℃ again, insulation 60min;
(5) washing;
(6) reduction cleaning: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 1~5g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 1~5g/L, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether 1~5g/L, according to bath raio 1: 30, carry out reduction cleaning to composite material, 80~90 ℃ of cleaning temperatures, scavenging period 10min;
(7) oven dry.
Best, above-mentioned terylene CATION composite material one is bathed the one-step method colouring method, and the terylene CATION composite material that weaving is good passes through following steps successively:
(1) pre-treatment: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 2g/L, detergent 5g/L, bleeding agent 0.2g/L, according to bath raio 1: 40, carry out pre-treatment to composite material, 100 ℃ of treatment temperatures, processing time 30min;
(2) hot water wash;
(3) cold wash;
(4) dyeing: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by DISPERSE DYES 1%owf, cation dyes 1%owf, levelling agent 1%owf, regulating pH is 4.5~5, according to bath raio 1: 20, at 50 ℃ composite material is gone into to dye, with the temperature rise of 1 ℃/min, be warming up to 100 ℃, insulation 10min, be warming up to 120 ℃ again, insulation 60min;
(5) washing;
(6) reduction cleaning: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 1g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 2g/L, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether 1g/L, according to bath raio 1: 30, carry out reduction cleaning to composite material, 90 ℃ of cleaning temperatures, scavenging period 10min;
(7) oven dry.
During terylene CATION composite material co-bathing dyeing, if the improper staining phenomenon that occurs easily of dye selection, being combined as of DISPERSE DYES that the staining degree is lighter and cation dyes: disperse red and cationic yellow, disperse red and cationic blue, disperse yellow and cationic red, disperse yellow and cationic blue.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is to adopt one to bathe the one-step method colouring method, with DISPERSE DYES and cation dyes co-bathing dyeing, technological process is the shortest, energy consumption is minimum, selects the combination of suitable DISPERSE DYES and cation dyes, has improved the level-dyeing property of lining.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment only is used to the present invention is described and is not used in and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of terylene CATION composite material one is bathed the one-step method colouring method, and the terylene CATION composite material that weaving is good passes through following steps successively:
(1) pre-treatment: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 2g/L, detergent 5g/L, bleeding agent 0.2g/L, according to bath raio 1: 40, carry out pre-treatment to composite material, 100 ℃ of treatment temperatures, processing time 30min;
(2) hot water wash;
(3) cold wash;
(4) dyeing: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by DISPERSE DYES 1%owf, cation dyes 1%owf, levelling agent 1%owf, regulating pH is 4.5~5, according to bath raio 1: 20, at 50 ℃ composite material is gone into to dye, with the temperature rise of 1 ℃/min, be warming up to 100 ℃, insulation 10min, be warming up to 120 ℃ again, insulation 60min;
(5) washing;
(6) reduction cleaning: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 1g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 2g/L, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether 1g/L, according to bath raio 1: 30, carry out reduction cleaning to composite material, 90 ℃ of cleaning temperatures, scavenging period 10min;
(7) oven dry.
Embodiment 2: a kind of terylene CATION composite material one is bathed the one-step method colouring method, and the terylene CATION composite material that weaving is good passes through following steps successively:
(1) pre-treatment: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 3g/L, detergent 8g/L, bleeding agent 0.9g/L, according to bath raio 1: 40, carry out pre-treatment to composite material, 105 ℃ of treatment temperatures, processing time 30min;
(2) hot water wash;
(3) cold wash;
(4) dyeing: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by DISPERSE DYES 2%owf, cation dyes 2%owf, levelling agent 2%owf, regulating pH is 4.5~5, according to bath raio 1: 20, at 55 ℃ composite material is gone into to dye, with the temperature rise of 1 ℃/min, be warming up to 98 ℃, insulation 10min, be warming up to 126 ℃ again, insulation 60min;
(5) washing;
(6) reduction cleaning: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 1.5g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 3.5g/L, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether 1.5g/L, according to bath raio 1: 30, carry out reduction cleaning to composite material, 85 ℃ of cleaning temperatures, scavenging period 10min;
(7) oven dry.
During terylene CATION composite material co-bathing dyeing, if dye selection is improper, the staining phenomenon appears in polyster fibre, cation-modified polyster fibre easily.By relatively DISPERSE DYES and cation dyes are in two one-bath two-step process and the present invention's one bath one-step method, the variation of the maximum absorption wavelength of two kinds of fibers can be observed in the present invention one and bathe the staining degree that dyes in the one-step method.
The dominant wavelength of DISPERSE DYES that following table is classified as and cation dyes two one-bath two-step process dyeing lining K/S values, wherein polyster fibre lining and cation-modified polyster fibre lining such as press at quality:
Dyestuff | Lining | Wavelength (λ max/mm) |
Disperse red | Polyster fibre | 505~520 |
Disperse yellow | Polyster fibre | 415~435 |
Disperse blue | Polyster fibre | 625~640 |
Cationic red | Cation-modified polyster fibre | 540~545 |
Cationic yellow | Cation-modified polyster fibre | 455~460 |
Cationic blue | Cation-modified polyster fibre | 630~640 |
The DISPERSE DYES of various combination that following table is classified as and cation dyes one are bathed the dominant wavelength of one-step method dyed shell fabrics K/S value, and wherein polyster fibre lining and cation-modified polyster fibre lining such as press at quality:
Relatively above two tables as can be known, adopt one to bathe one-step method dyeing, when disperse red makes up with cationic yellow, cationic blue respectively, disperse yellow is during respectively with the combination of cationic red, cationic blue, from the dominant wavelength of polyster fibre and cation-modified polyster fibre K/S value as can be known, the color that presents DISPERSE DYES and cation dyes respectively, the mutual staining degree of two kinds of dyestuffs is lighter, and promptly polyster fibre and cation-modified polyster fibre can reach heterochromatic preferably effect; When disperse blue during respectively with the combination of cationic red, cationic yellow, the change of dominant wavelength of disperse blue K/S value on polyster fibre is little, but cationic red and, tangible staining taken place in the K/S value dominant wavelength of cationic yellow, the color that presents is the colour mixture effect after the staining, is not suitable for co-bathing dyeing.
Following table is classified two one-bath two-step process and the present invention one as and is bathed the influence of one-step method to DISPERSE DYES and cationic dyeing K/S value and irregularity, and wherein polyster fibre lining and cation-modified polyster fibre lining such as press at quality:
As seen from the above table, adopt different colouring methods, significant change has taken place in the dyeability of same dyestuff on fiber.DISPERSE DYES is dyed the K/S value of polyster fibre in two one-bath two-step process higher, descends to some extent and bathe in the one-step method one.Cation dyes are bathed the K/S value of dying cation-modified polyster fibre in the one-step method one will be higher than two one-bath two-step process.This explanation when DISPERSE DYES and cation dyes exist simultaneously, can take place dyestuff to fiber compete to dye phenomenon, help improving the level-dyeing property of lining to a certain extent.
More than comprehensive, select lighter DISPERSE DYES of mutual staining degree and cation dyes heterochromatic dyeing combination: disperse red and cationic yellow, disperse red and cationic blue, disperse yellow and cationic red, disperse yellow and cationic blue, can realize the heterochromatic dyeing of a bath one-step method of polyster fibre and cation-modified polyster fibre bicomponent fibers lining.
Claims (3)
1. a terylene CATION composite material one is bathed the one-step method colouring method, it is characterized in that: the good terylene CATION composite material of will weaving passes through following steps successively:
(1) pre-treatment: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 1~5g/L, detergent 2~10g/L, bleeding agent 0.1~2g/L, according to bath raio 1: 40, carry out pre-treatment to composite material, 90~110 ℃ of treatment temperatures, processing time 30min;
(2) hot water wash;
(3) cold wash;
(4) dyeing: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by DISPERSE DYES 0.5~5%owf, cation dyes 0.5~5%owf, levelling agent 0.5~5%owf, regulating pH is 4.5~5, according to bath raio 1: 20, at 50~60 ℃ composite material is gone into to dye, with the temperature rise of 1 ℃/min, be warming up to 90~110 ℃, insulation 10min, be warming up to 120~130 ℃ again, insulation 60min;
(5) washing;
(6) reduction cleaning: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 1~5g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 1~5g/L, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether 1~5g/L, according to bath raio 1: 30, carry out reduction cleaning to composite material, 80~90 ℃ of cleaning temperatures, scavenging period 10min;
(7) oven dry.
2. terylene CATION composite material one according to claim 1 is bathed the one-step method colouring method, it is characterized in that: the good terylene CATION composite material of will weaving passes through following steps successively:
(1) pre-treatment: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 2g/L, detergent 5g/L, bleeding agent 0.2g/L, according to bath raio 1: 40, carry out pre-treatment to composite material, 100 ℃ of treatment temperatures, processing time 30min;
(2) hot water wash;
(3) cold wash;
(4) dyeing: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by DISPERSE DYES 1%owf, cation dyes 1%owf, levelling agent 1%owf, regulating pH is 4.5~5, according to bath raio 1: 20, at 50 ℃ composite material is gone into to dye, with the temperature rise of 1 ℃/min, be warming up to 100 ℃, insulation 10min, be warming up to 120 ℃ again, insulation 60min;
(5) washing;
(6) reduction cleaning: the dye liquor that preparation is mixed by soda ash 1g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 2g/L, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether 1g/L, according to bath raio 1: 30, carry out reduction cleaning to composite material, 90 ℃ of cleaning temperatures, scavenging period 10min;
(7) oven dry.
3. terylene CATION composite material according to claim 1 is bathed the one-step method colouring method, it is characterized in that: being combined as of DISPERSE DYES and cation dyes: disperse red and cationic yellow, disperse red and cationic blue, disperse yellow and cationic red, disperse yellow and cationic blue.
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Cited By (12)
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CN103966860A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-06 | 浙江大能纺织印染有限公司 | One-step-one-bath dyeing technology for DTY/FDY (draw textured yarn/fully drawn yarn) and CDP (cationic dyeable polyester) blended fabric |
CN104088164A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Disperse dye and cationic dye one-bath dyeing process |
CN104153208A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 晋江市维丰织造漂染有限公司 | One-bath dyeing process for interwoven cationic dyeable polyester (CDP) fiber and polyester fiber |
CN104358169A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-18 | 晋江市龙兴隆染织实业有限公司 | TCD union dyeing one-bath process |
CN108547164A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 湖州菁诚纺织品有限公司 | The dichromatism one-bath process method of cationic terylene composite material |
CN108867100A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 石狮市瑞鹰纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of antistatic dyeing and finishing technology of spun polyester thread |
CN109056234A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 绍兴华夏印染有限公司 | One kind is for bright and beautiful binding textiles one-bath one-step dyeing colouring method and equipment |
CN110552212A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-10 | 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 | Energy-saving emission-reducing dyeing process for polyester knitted fabric |
CN111304939A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-19 | 无锡市红博面料馆有限公司 | One-bath dyeing method of acrylic fiber, viscose and spandex |
CN111455700A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-28 | 新天地纺织印染(嘉兴)有限公司 | Cationic polyester fabric dyeing and finishing method |
CN111719322A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-29 | 浙江流庆纺织有限公司 | One-bath dyeing method of polyester-nylon and cationic polyester-nylon composite fiber terry knitted fabric |
CN112647322A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-13 | 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 | One-bath dyeing method for yang-polyester mixed chenille ground mat |
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Cited By (14)
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CN103966860A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-06 | 浙江大能纺织印染有限公司 | One-step-one-bath dyeing technology for DTY/FDY (draw textured yarn/fully drawn yarn) and CDP (cationic dyeable polyester) blended fabric |
CN104088164A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Disperse dye and cationic dye one-bath dyeing process |
CN104088164B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-07-06 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Disperse dyes and dye of positive ion one bath dyeing technology |
CN104153208A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 晋江市维丰织造漂染有限公司 | One-bath dyeing process for interwoven cationic dyeable polyester (CDP) fiber and polyester fiber |
CN104358169A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-18 | 晋江市龙兴隆染织实业有限公司 | TCD union dyeing one-bath process |
CN108547164A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 湖州菁诚纺织品有限公司 | The dichromatism one-bath process method of cationic terylene composite material |
CN108867100A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 石狮市瑞鹰纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of antistatic dyeing and finishing technology of spun polyester thread |
CN109056234A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 绍兴华夏印染有限公司 | One kind is for bright and beautiful binding textiles one-bath one-step dyeing colouring method and equipment |
CN110552212A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-10 | 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 | Energy-saving emission-reducing dyeing process for polyester knitted fabric |
CN111455700A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-28 | 新天地纺织印染(嘉兴)有限公司 | Cationic polyester fabric dyeing and finishing method |
CN111455700B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-06-21 | 新天地纺织印染(嘉兴)有限公司 | Cationic polyester fabric dyeing and finishing method |
CN111304939A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-19 | 无锡市红博面料馆有限公司 | One-bath dyeing method of acrylic fiber, viscose and spandex |
CN111719322A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-29 | 浙江流庆纺织有限公司 | One-bath dyeing method of polyester-nylon and cationic polyester-nylon composite fiber terry knitted fabric |
CN112647322A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-13 | 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 | One-bath dyeing method for yang-polyester mixed chenille ground mat |
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Application publication date: 20130724 |