CN102061634B - Method for dyeing yarn containing cellulose fiber by reactive dye - Google Patents
Method for dyeing yarn containing cellulose fiber by reactive dye Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102061634B CN102061634B CN2010105807095A CN201010580709A CN102061634B CN 102061634 B CN102061634 B CN 102061634B CN 2010105807095 A CN2010105807095 A CN 2010105807095A CN 201010580709 A CN201010580709 A CN 201010580709A CN 102061634 B CN102061634 B CN 102061634B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- yarn
- cellulose fiber
- baking
- reactive dyes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for dyeing a yarn containing cellulose fiber by reactive dye. In the method, the following processes are carried out on the yarn which is warped into a beam by a continuous pad dyeing mode: padding with cationic modified solution, drying, padding with staining solution, drying, baking, washing and drying, wherein, a drying cylinder is adopted in the baking process for baking in a contact manner, and the yarn is directly contacted with a high-temperature outer wall of the drying cylinder. By means of the method, continuous pad dyeing of the yarn containing cellulose fiber can be carried out by the reactive dye; the dyeing process has the advantages of relatively low baking temperature, simple baking mode and less broken yarns which are easily handled by an operator; and the adopted dye has the advantages of being free from restriction of K-type reactive dye, comprehensive color spectrum, wide selection range, simple auxiliaries without salt, urea and the like, less dye hydrolysis consumption, low wastewater chromaticity and stable dyeing quality, and deep, medium and light color can be dyed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the textile printing and dyeing field, relate in particular to dyeing and finishings knitting, the used dyed yarns of lining such as look is knitted, cowboy and handle.
Background technology
The dyeing of lining dyed yarns used, that contain cellulose fiber ingredients such as knitting, look is knitted, cowboy, as contain cotton, contain the dyeing of dyed yarns such as viscose glue, staining techniques such as hank dyeing, cheese dyeing, beam dyeing, sizing-dyeing machine dyeing adopted usually.Water consumption is big, power consumption is high because these staining techniques have, sewage discharge heavily waits significant disadvantages, the continuous knot dyeing technology of the cellulose fiber yarn that water consumption is little, production efficiency is high obtain the printing and dyeing primary study on boundary.
Patent of invention " a kind of production method of pigment dyed colored cloth " (patent No. 200610085843.1) is with the example of application of paints in the continuous knot dyeing technology of cellulose fiber yarn.In this The Application of Technology, coating can not effectively be penetrated into yarn fibers inside, causes tangible technology and quality problems thus: the one, and dyefastness is poor, and particularly crock fastness is poor, can only produce to be used for ready-made clothes polishing, the required yarn in washing aspect; The 2nd, it is poor that the core degree is passed through in dyeing; The 3rd, dye-uptake is low, and difficulty is high when dying dark color, quality is unstable, and it is serious that adhesive is stained with roller.
For cellulose fibre; REACTIVE DYES pass through on core degree and the dye-uptake in dyefastness, dyeing has more performance than coating; And cost is lower, and the continuous knot dyeing that REACTIVE DYES is applied to the cellulose fiber yarn is technological, will help to overcome the above problems.REACTIVE DYES are main the employing and the diverse dip method of continuous knot dyeing on yarn dyeing at present; Like hank dyeing, cheese dyeing, beam dyeing etc.; Though and the continuous knot dyeing method is mainly adopted in the dyeing of REACTIVE DYES on lining, the REACTIVE DYES continuous knot dyeing method of dyeing fabric mainly comprises two kinds of technologies, and a kind of is the curing fixation method; Be applicable to that mainly the K type dye dyes light color; The REACTIVE DYES, chromatogram that are not suitable for other types are complete, can not dye dark color, and baking temperature requires to reach more than 170 ℃, and this has seriously limited the application of this color-fixing method in cellulose fiber yarn continuous knot dyeing; Another kind is the vapour steaming colour fixing method; The dyeing object is behind exhaust dyeing solution; Immerse fixation liquid again and realize fixation through decatize; This method itself has problems such as the dyestuff hydrolysis is many, chroma in waste water height, as the fixation that the is used for yarn special-purpose yarn decatize case of needs also then, and exists and broken yarn takes place in the decatize case be difficult to difficult problems such as disposal.Therefore, REACTIVE DYES are applied in the continuous knot dyeing of cellulose fiber yarn, also lack effective process at present.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of process that is suitable for the employing reactive dyeing of cellulose fiber yarn continuous knot dyeing.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: a kind of reactive dyes dyeing method of cellulose fiber yarn; Warping is become the yarn of axle; Mode with continuous knot dyeing; Pass through following technology successively: pad cation-modified solution process, stoving process, exhaust dyeing solution process, stoving process, bake technology, washing process, stoving process; Wherein, adopt drying cylinder to carry out with the mode that contact bakes in the technical process described baking, described yarn directly contacts with the high temperature outer tube wall of drying cylinder.
Preferably, cation-modified solution contains cation modifier 1～50g/L, alkaline agent 1～50g/L, bleeding agent 1～10g/L.
Preferably, the staining solution that pads is that reactive dyeing solution or coating REACTIVE DYES are bathed staining solution altogether.
Preferably, the described process conditions that bake technical process do, 150～170 ℃ of baking temperatures, bake 1～2 minute time.
The applicable object of this technical scheme is the yarn that contains cellulose fibre; Comprise that whole compositions are purified cotton yarns, viscose glue yarn, TENCEL YARNS line, bamboo fibre yarn, model yarns of cellulose fibre, perhaps two kinds or more kinds of blending or yarn interlaced in cotton, viscose glue, day silk, bamboo fibre, the model; Perhaps all compositions are cellulose fibre and other fiber blends or yarn interlaced, like one or more fiber blends or the yarn interlaced in cellulose fibre and terylene, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers, spandex, wool, the fiber crops.
The inherent mechanism of technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: after the cellulose fiber yarn pads cation-modified solution; Dye on the cellulose fibre on the cation-modified agent molecule and be penetrated into cellulose fibre inside; And then be grafted on the cellulose fibre, and make the lotus that becomes positively charged after the cellulose fibre grafting through chemical reaction.This makes cellulose fibre when padding the solution of REACTIVE DYES, can and impel on the REACTIVE DYES and dye because of the REACTIVE DYES of the effective adsoption band negative electrical charge of attracting each other of positive and negative charge, and and then the combination that produces chemical bond.The process that this chemical bond combines is exactly the fixation process; Because chemical reaction mainly is cation modifier group and the chemical bond between the REACTIVE DYES that is grafted on the cellulose fibre in this fixation process; Be different from that the fixation process mainly is the chemical bond between cellulose fibre and the REACTIVE DYES in the conventional reactive dyeing; Therefore this fixation is handled under 150～170 ℃ high temperature and can be accomplished in 1～2 minute; Do not need auxiliary agents such as salt, urea, glauber salt to urge the effect of dying, do not need this color fixing condition of decatize of high humility yet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the continuous knot dyeing of cellulose fiber yarn can use REACTIVE DYES to dye; And baking temperature is relatively low, the mode that bakes is simple in the dyeing; Few and the operative employee of broken yarn handles easily, thereby is particularly suitable for unique requirement of yarn continuous pad dyeing.Compare with the curing fixation method of existing dyeing fabric, restriction, the chromatogram that on dyestuff uses, breaks through K type REACTIVE DYES is complete, dyestuff select for use scope wide, dark in light color can dye; Compare with the vapour steaming colour fixing method of existing dyeing fabric, make used additives simple, save auxiliary agents such as salt, urea, glauber salt, the dyestuff hydrolysis is few, chroma in waste water is low, and it is little that dyeing quality is stable, difference is criticized in front and back.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the process chart of technical scheme according to the invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, through specific embodiment---32
sThe practical implementation technology of the REACTIVE DYES continuous knot dyeing of/2 textile dyed yarns is further described the present invention.Technological process is as shown in Figure 1, and the main technique condition is following:
1, pads cation-modified solution.Through the textile raw yarn of kiering pre-treatment, one soaks one rolls cation-modified solution.Constituting of cation-modified solution: cation modifier CL-200 20g/L, caustic soda 20g/L, nonionic penetrant AG-310 3g/L.
2, oven dry: yarn is dried through steam baking tube.
3, exhaust dyeing solution: yarn one soaks one and rolls reactive dyeing solution.Constituting of staining solution: red P-2B 100% 20g/L of REACTIVE DYES.
4, oven dry: yarn is dried through steam baking tube after infrared preliminary drying device carries out preliminary drying.
5, bake: yarn bakes through special-purpose drying cylinder.Bake drying cylinder used in the technology at this and have the high temperature outer tube wall, temperature is 150-155 ℃, and yarn directly contacts with the high temperature outer tube wall when baking through this drying cylinder, reaches 1.5 minutes contact time, thereby realizes baking.
6, washing: yarn is carried out the washing of 3 lattice, and the 1st lattice hot water wash temperature is 90-95 ℃, and the 2nd lattice washing temperature is 80-85 ℃, and the 3rd lattice are cold wash.
7, oven dry: yarn is dried through steam baking tube.
Quality index and other test technology contrast situation of product are seen table 1 after above technology dyeing.Technology 1 is the above technology in the table 1; The technology of test technology 2 is: (one soaks one rolls exhaust dyeing solution; Red P-2B 100% 20g/L of REACTIVE DYES)-oven dry-dipping fixation solution (salt 180g/L, soda ash 20g/L, caustic soda 5g/L)-decatize (102 ℃ of temperature; Time 40S)-and washing (3 lattice)-oven dry, test technology 2 is actually the technology imitation to the vapour steaming colour fixing method of dyeing fabric.The test of product colour test for using U.S. import colour photometer Gretag Macbeth Color-Eye 7000A to carry out.
The Color contrast shows; This specific embodiment is obviously dark overtesting technology 2 on product colour; The chroma in waste water of this specific embodiment is more shallow than test technology 2 in addition; And test technology 2 as commercially produce and then also need special-purpose yarn decatize case and exist broken yarn takes place in the decatize case to be difficult to difficult problems such as disposals, these these specific embodiments of combined factors there has been remarkable improvement than test technologies 2, the dyeing of suitable more yarn.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to let the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the reactive dyes dyeing method of
a kind of cellulose fiber yarn; Warping is become the yarn of axle; With the mode of continuous knot dyeing, pass through following technology successively: pad cation-modified solution process, stoving process, exhaust dyeing solution process, stoving process, bake technology, washing process, stoving process, it is characterized in that: adopt drying cylinder to carry out in the technical process with the mode that contact bakes described baking; Described yarn directly contacts with the high temperature outer tube wall of drying cylinder; The described process conditions that bake technical process are that 150～170 ℃ of baking temperatures bake 1～2 minute time.
2. the reactive dyes dyeing method of
cellulose fiber yarn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cation-modified solution contains cation modifier 1～50g/L, alkaline agent 1～50g/L, bleeding agent 1～10g/L.
3. the reactive dyes dyeing method of
cellulose fiber yarn according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the staining solution in the described exhaust dyeing solution process, for reactive dyeing solution or coating REACTIVE DYES are bathed staining solution altogether.
4. the reactive dyes dyeing method of
cellulose fiber yarn according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described cellulose fiber yarn; Comprise that whole compositions are purified cotton yarns, viscose glue yarn, TENCEL YARNS line, bamboo fibre yarn, model yarns of cellulose fibre, perhaps two kinds or the yarn of more kinds of blending in cotton, viscose glue, day silk, bamboo fibre, the model; Perhaps all compositions are yarns of one or more fiber blends in cellulose fibre and terylene, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers, spandex, the wool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105807095A CN102061634B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Method for dyeing yarn containing cellulose fiber by reactive dye |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105807095A CN102061634B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Method for dyeing yarn containing cellulose fiber by reactive dye |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102061634A CN102061634A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102061634B true CN102061634B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=43997117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105807095A Active CN102061634B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Method for dyeing yarn containing cellulose fiber by reactive dye |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102061634B (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102392343B (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-07-31 | 南通大学 | Pretreatment and bath-treatment method for modifying cotton fabrics |
| CN102851962B (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-12-10 | 青岛大学 | Method for carrying out cationic modification upon cotton fabric by using paint dyeing wastewater |
| CN102864665B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-06-03 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Method for dyeing fabric containing polyester fiber and tencel fiber |
| CN102912661B (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-03-18 | 愉悦家纺有限公司 | Fixation treating method for fabric |
| CN103498275B (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-07-01 | 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 | Wool fiber and modal fiber blended fabric |
| CN103541245A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-29 | 昆山培新服装有限公司 | Dyeing technology for modal/tencel woven fabric |
| CN103556490A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-05 | 南通泰慕士服装有限公司 | Pigment dyeing method for cheese |
| CN103790041A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-14 | 山东岱银纺织集团股份有限公司 | Method for dyeing short-process environment-friendly coating padding jean fabric |
| CN104452283B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-09-07 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Modified cotton fiber, cowboy's effect cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN104404791A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 四川省宜宾惠美线业有限责任公司 | Differentiation non-salt low-alkaline dyeing technology of cellulose fiber |
| CN104631144A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江金达亚麻有限公司 | Hemp fiber modifying and salt-free alkali-free dyeing method |
| CN106087478A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽松泰包装材料有限公司 | A kind of bulk cotton fibres wet steaming dyeing |
| CN106012611A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Polyester/cationic-dyeable polyester/chinlon/spandex fabric dyeing method |
| CN106149384B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-11-23 | 东莞德永佳纺织制衣有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and finishing method of cotton fabrics |
| CN107268300B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-10-29 | 浙江银河印染有限公司 | A kind of colour bar colouring method of tencel interwoven fabric |
| CN107237188A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽亚源印染有限公司 | A kind of colouring method of flax fiber |
| CN110761087A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-07 | 博森织染（嘉兴）有限公司 | One-bath dyeing method for nylon/tencel/viscose/cotton blended fiber |
| CN111005171B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-08-14 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Preparation device and method for cellulose fiber cheese online dyeing color point yarn |
| CN111826976A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-10-27 | 江阴兴吴呢绒科技有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing process of tencel and wool blended fabric |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1342806A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2002-04-03 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Cation modifying method for dyeing cotton yarn |
| CN101021027A (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2007-08-22 | 宁波百隆纺织有限公司 | Process of producing fancy yarn stripe cloth in tone-in-tone effect |
| CN101348618A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-01-21 | 江南大学 | Preparation of nano black carbon and use of nano black carbon in fabric dyeing |
-
2010
- 2010-12-09 CN CN2010105807095A patent/CN102061634B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1342806A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2002-04-03 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Cation modifying method for dyeing cotton yarn |
| CN101021027A (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2007-08-22 | 宁波百隆纺织有限公司 | Process of producing fancy yarn stripe cloth in tone-in-tone effect |
| CN101348618A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-01-21 | 江南大学 | Preparation of nano black carbon and use of nano black carbon in fabric dyeing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李树华等.纯棉活性染料无盐轧染应用研究.《宏华VEGA第八届全国印染行业新材料、新技术、新工艺、新产品技术交流会暨全国印染行业印花年会论文集》.2009,388-391. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102061634A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102061634B (en) | Method for dyeing yarn containing cellulose fiber by reactive dye | |
| CN102127870B (en) | Dyeing method of cotton yarns | |
| CN100467712C (en) | Method for improving Fanglun 1313 fibre dyeing fasteness | |
| CN101597867B (en) | Method for dyeing vivid fluorescent green on cotton knitwear | |
| CN102409565A (en) | One-bath one-step process for dispersing/reactive dye of cotton-polyester blended fabric | |
| CN101392462A (en) | One bath super dark dyeing technology of polyester-cotton fabric disperse and reactive dyes | |
| CN101705626B (en) | Textile printing method with little amount of water of cotton fabric by utilizing reactive dye | |
| CN105133390A (en) | Novel dyeing method of reactive dyes | |
| CN103215827A (en) | One-bath and one-step-method dyeing method of dacron cation composite shell fabric | |
| CN103215829A (en) | Cotton knitted fabric active dye refining and dyeing one-bath method | |
| CN102002868B (en) | Normal-pressure dyeing method of meta-aramid yarn | |
| CN106245314A (en) | A kind of pure cotton towel is by the active low-temperature dyeing and finishing method of fabric | |
| CN102517932A (en) | Method for printing polyester and polypropylene blended fabric | |
| CN102146635B (en) | Production method for continuously coating, condensing and dyeing cellulose fiber yarns | |
| CN101858019A (en) | Efficient and continuous dyeing process method for textile fabric through wet-state steaming | |
| CN102493066A (en) | Processing method of dischargeable colored spun yarns | |
| CN102644207A (en) | Processing method for colorful yarn fabric with cloud effect | |
| CN103526607A (en) | Reactive dye dyeing technology of fine-drawn wool blended fabric | |
| CN101532259B (en) | Method for dyeing reactive dye by one-step method without salt | |
| CN101768882A (en) | Nylon-cotton fabric dyeing process | |
| CN109322178A (en) | It is a kind of to wash the/dyeing and finishing processing method of cellulose fibre intertexture jacquard fabric | |
| CN101086142A (en) | Meta-aromatic polyamide pure-white grey cloth industrialized dyeing method | |
| CN104088172B (en) | A kind of colouring method of the textile black yarn of post-mercerizing resistant highly basic | |
| CN101929084B (en) | Method for dyeing slubby yarn cotton fabrics into raindrop or silk rain style | |
| CN109440497A (en) | A kind of dyeing and finishing method of polyamide fibre and viscose blended fabric |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |