Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be the problems referred to above for prior art existence, a kind of dispersion point source sewage disposal levitation device is provided, this device can effectively disperse point source sewage process to rural area.Device is made simple, and with low cost, material is easy to get, environment protection health, stable, long perfomance life, treatment effect is good, convenient operation and management, whole treatment unit is placed under water, does not take floor area, does not affect water landscape, its size and submarine site can be adjusted according to actual needs flexibly, and use range is extensive.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
A dispersion point source sewage disposal levitation device, this device comprises 4-16 monomer structure, each monomer structure is managed pedestal by UPVC and is interconnected.It is characterized in that: each monomer structure is comprised of a year bacterium container, microbiobacterial agent, rubber fixed head, communicating aperture, UPVC pipe, outage, sponge column, soft biological matter carrier, bristle algae, the plastics string bag, UPVC channel closure plug.Rubber fixed head is set in one end of UPVC pipe and is fixed on the bottleneck that carries bacterium container, UPVC pipe is communicated with a year bacterium container by the communicating aperture in rubber fixed head, the other end of UPVC pipe seals by UPVC channel closure plug, on UPVC pipe, be arranged with soft biological matter carrier, UPVC pipe inside is filled with sponge column, on UPVC tube wall, offer outage, on soft biological matter carrier, be arranged with the plastics string bag.Carrying bacterium container is inverted cylindric plastic containers, the microbiobacterial agent of interior storage dilution.UPVC pipe one end is fixed on and is carried bacterium vessel port place by rubber fixed head, and the other end seals by UPVC channel closure plug, and the UPVC tube wall both sides 10-12cm of being often separated by offers outage, filling sponge post in UPVC pipe.In rubber fixed head, make a call to five little communicating apertures, to allow the microbiobacterial agent carrying in bacterium container enter in UPVC pipe.Soft biological matter carrier surface field planting bristle algae, with the plastics string bag with further fixing bristle algae.Sponge column plays the effect of slowly-releasing microbiobacterial agent, makes microbiobacterial agent slowly through the aperture on UPVC tube wall, flow out and then to be filled in soft biological matter carrier equably, to supplement the film component of degeneration.In order to be connected and fixed the UPVC pipe pedestal of monomer structure, it is a rectangle pipe frame being formed by the UPVC pipe of hollow.Between four UPVC pipes of pipe frame periphery, by L shaped plastic connector, connect, optionally can to increasing 1-3 root UPVC, manage in pipe frame central longitudinal, and make two adjacent longitudinal UPVC pipe interval 30-60cm.The UPVC channel closure plug of each monomer structure lower end is fixed on UPVC pedestal by T shape plastic connector.Adjacent two monomer structure upper ends are fixed with T shape plastic connector by UPVC fixed transverse rod apart from 5-10cm place, rubber fixed head lower end, further to increase its stability, and can be optionally unfixing yet.
Described soft biological matter carrier 4 adopts the vegetable fibre chalina of pure natural, need in use the mass ratio by 5%() NaOH solution soaking, it is carried out processing for 10-12 hour makes it softening, chalina after processing has the feature of soft porous, and microbiobacterial agent can form microbial film in its space.
The described microbiobacterial agent carrying in bacterium container is to buy the high concentration microorganism microbial inoculum of producing in Heyuan Green Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan, this microbial inoculum is Powdered, and wherein flora is subtilis: streptococcus faecium: denitrifying bacterium=2: 2: 1; User can buy flora than the microbiobacterial agent of other identical company according to practical situation.
Described bristle algae be a kind of can purifying water body raw algae, plant materials is the filament of many cells branch, the normal bunch shape or spherical that generates, be 13 centimeters, apposition growth is in water-bed, bank, pasture and water or other various matrix, widely distributed, nutritive substance in water body, degraded toxic pollutant, enriching heavy metal ion be can not only effectively absorb, pH and the dissolved oxygen of water body improved.
Described UPVC pipe range 60-85cm(with holes looks particular case adjustment), external diameter 30-40mm, internal diameter 26-36mm, the outage that diameter is 1-3mm is beaten every 10-12cm place in tube wall both sides.Carrying bacterium container 1 volume 500mL(optionally adjusts).Rubber fixed head internal diameter 30-40mm, external diameter 34-44mm, high 48-52mm, within it portion to make a call to 5 diameters be 1-3mm communicating aperture.Soft biological matter carrier diameter is 10-15cm, and isometric with UPVC pipe with holes, sponge column and UPVC with holes pipe are isometric.The high 91-95cm of this device monomer structure, maximum outside diameter 18-22cm, is cylindrical shape.
The described long 0.5-2.4m of UPVC pedestal, wide 0.4-1.2m, pedestal is the distance interval 30-60cm between adjacent two row UPVC pipes longitudinally, and the spacing between upper two the adjacent monomer structures of same row is 40-60cm.As the UPVC pipe external diameter 30-40mm of pedestal, internal diameter 26mm-36mm.
The described UPVC pipe pedestal that is connected and fixed monomer structure is a rectangle pipe frame consisting of the UPVC pipe of hollow, between 4 UPVC pipes of pipe frame periphery, by L shaped plastic connector, connect, optionally can be in pipe frame central longitudinal to increasing 1-3 root UPVC pipe, and make two adjacent longitudinal UPVC manage interval 30-60cm, spacing between upper two adjacent monomers of same row is 40-60cm, and the UPVC channel closure plug of each monomer structure lower end is fixed on UPVC pedestal by T shape plastic connector.
The wastewater treatment efficiency of this device and feature
This device of making is placed in the container in laboratory, sets the parameter of the lower various Factors of experiment.Regular water sampling, and detect before and after using appts the changing value of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, COD, BOD, heavy metal ion, organic pollutant equal size in water body, and the variation of water body species diversity, result shows that this device has good wastewater treatment efficiency (table 1, table 2, table 3).
Removal situation (the unit: mg/L) of table 1 device to inorganic nutrient salt in sewage
|
COD |
BOD5 |
SS |
NH3-N | TP |
1d |
|
15 |
10 |
12 |
3.2 |
2.0 |
15d |
6 |
3 |
3 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
Remove rate |
60% |
70% |
75% |
75% |
80% |
Clearance=(1d water-quality guideline concentration-15d water-quality guideline concentration)/1d water-quality guideline concentration * 100%
This device of table 2 is removed situation to Heavy Metals in Waters
|
1d |
15d |
Clearance |
Plumbous (mgL-1) |
2.8×10
-3 |
1.1×10
-3 |
60.7% |
Mercury (mgL-1) |
7×10
-5 |
2×10
-5 |
71.4% |
Arsenic (mgL-1) |
3×10
-5 |
1×10
-5 |
66.7% |
Selenium (mgL-1) |
1.2×10
-3 |
6×10
-4 |
50.0% |
Copper (mgL-1) |
1.8×10
-3 |
6×10
-4 |
66.7% |
Zinc (mgL-1) |
0.02 |
0.007 |
65.0% |
Cadmium (mgL-1) |
6×10
-5 |
1×10
-5 |
83.3% |
Sexavalent chrome (mgL-1) |
0.004 |
0.001 |
75.0% |
Clearance=(1d heavy metal concentration-15d heavy metal concentration)/1d heavy metal concentration * 100%
Inhibition (the unit: individual/L) of this device of table 3 to planktonic algae growth in water body
|
1d |
15d |
Inhibiting rate |
Hubei little ring algae |
6.2×10
4 |
2×10
3 |
96.8% |
Tianjin, storehouse little ring algae |
5.8×10
4 |
1.8×10
4 |
69.0% |
Ma Shi plane fracture algae |
3.6×10
4 |
2.4×10
4 |
44.4% |
Tiny hidden ball algae |
2.4×10
4 |
2.0×10
3 |
91.7% |
Narrow shape algae fibre |
2.4×10
4 |
6.0×10
3 |
75.0% |
Addendum cone cross algae |
1.8×10
4 |
7.0×10
3 |
61.1% |
Chlamydomonas |
1.8×10
4 |
3.0×10
3 |
83.3% |
Intend balloon algae |
1.6×10
4 |
1.4×10
4 |
12.5% |
Edge Microcystis aeruginosa |
1.4×10
4 |
2.0×10
3 |
85.7% |
Four tail grid algaes |
1.2×10
4 |
1.0×10
3 |
91.7% |
Nephrocytium agardhianum |
4.0×10
3 |
3.0×10
3 |
25.0% |
Anabena |
4.0×10
3 |
2.0×10
3 |
50.0% |
Oscillatoria |
2.0×10
3 |
3.0×10
3 |
-50.0% |
Inhibiting rate=(1d water body planktonic algae quantity-15d water body planktonic algae quantity)/1d water body planktonic algae quantity * 100%
The feature that this device has: the function that the microbial film (1) forming on soft biological matter carrier in device has effectively catching mud and decomposes larger molecular organics: 1. selected flora is subtilis: streptococcus faecium: denitrifying bacterium=2: 2: 1, the formed microbial film of these floras can carry out solid-liquid separation efficiently, separating effect is much better than traditional settling tank, effluent characteristics is good, go out water suspension and turbidity almost close to zero, can direct reuse, realize sewage recycling; 2. by the method for continuous drip, to soft biological material, inject microbial inoculum, make the interior microorganism concn of reactor high, anti impulsion load; 3. being conducive to rise in value, slow nitrobacteria is held back, Growth and reproduction, effectively denitrogenation and dephosphorization; 4. membrane sepn makes larger molecular organics difficult degradation composition in sewage in the microbial film of finite volume, have enough residence time, has improved greatly organic degradation efficiency.(2) in device, the bristle algae on soft biological matter carrier has inorganic pollution and organic pollutant in absorption and degraded water body, maintains the function that aquatic ecosystem structure and function is complete, in water body reparation with recover there is good effect aspect species diversity: 1. bristle algae to Eutrophication Lake Water in the treatment effect of N and P obvious, by the cultivation of a week, it can reach 75% to the clearance of nitrogen, to the removal of phosphorus, can reach 80%; 2. can effectively suppress to cause wawter bloom algae (the wawter bloom Microcystis aeruginosa of Cyanophyta, the Chlorella vulgaris of Chlorophyta, real ball algae, thin Ci Duomang algae, Nephrocytium agardhianum, three Ye Si angle algaes, teeth grid algae and four tail grid algaes, the little ring algae of Bacillariophyta, star bar algae, the tiny plane fracture algae of Cyanophyta, algae and blue algae fibre and capsule Euglena, Euglena, avette hidden algae and single whip chrysophyceae quiver) growth.(3) soft biological matter solid support material is natural plant fiber, durable, environmental protection; Have porousness, lax space forms chamber, can provide the microenvironment that is suitable for growth for the thalline of portion within it, reaches the function of high-effective cleansing; The surface porosity of biological material is also given birth to site for raw its surperficial bristle algae is providing, and is conducive to the growth of bristle algae and to dirty water purification.
This device compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
(1) device is made simply, and with low cost, material easily obtains;
(2) material therefor environment protection health, does not cause secondary pollution;
(3) stable, non-maintaining, manpower-free, exempts from power, and duration of service is long, can reach 2~3 years;
(4) effluent quality is good, and technical process is short, and floor space is little;
(5) whole treatment unit is placed under water, therefore do not damage view;
(6), without sludge creation, processing costs is low;
(7) without insect pest, occur;
(8) install large I and adjust flexibly as required, use range is wide etc.
In a word, a kind of point source sewage disposal levitation device that disperses is based on ecological natural, saving resource, the simple and practical a kind of novel small-scale waste disposal plant of creating out as guiding theory.Be applicable to the sewage disposal that rural area disperses point source, be especially applicable to contaminated middle-size and small-size pool or the irrigation canals and ditches that processing rural area or small towns comparatively disperse.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A dispersion point source sewage disposal levitation device, comprises 4-16 monomer structure, and each monomer structure is managed pedestal 12 by UPVC and interconnected.Each monomer structure is comprised of a year bacterium container 1, microbiobacterial agent 8, rubber fixed head 2, communicating aperture 11, UPVC pipe 6, outage 7, sponge column 10, soft biological matter carrier 4, bristle algae 5, the plastics string bag 3, UPVC channel closure plug 9.Rubber fixed head 2 is set in one end of UPVC pipe 6 and is fixed on the bottleneck that carries bacterium container 1, UPVC pipe 6 is communicated with a year bacterium container 1, the other end of UPVC pipe 6 is by 9 sealings of UPVC channel closure plug, on UPVC pipe 6, be arranged with soft biological matter carrier 4, on soft biological matter carrier 4, be arranged with the plastics string bag 3, UPVC manages on 6 tube walls and offers outage 7, and UPVC manages 6 interior filling sponge posts 10.Carrying bacterium container 1 is inverted cylindric plastic containers, the microbiobacterial agent 8 of interior storage dilution.In rubber fixed head 2, be equipped with five little communicating apertures 11, to allow the microbiobacterial agent 8 carrying in bacterium container 1 enter in UPVC pipe 6.The surperficial field planting bristle algae 5 of soft biological matter carrier 4, with the plastics string bag 3 with further fixing bristle algae 5.Sponge column 10 plays the effect of slowly-releasing microbiobacterial agent 8, and the outage 7 that microbiobacterial agent 8 can slowly be managed on 6 tube walls through UPVC equably flows out and then is filled in biomass carrier 4, to supplement the film component of degeneration.In order to be connected and fixed the UPVC pipe pedestal 12 of monomer structure, it is a rectangle pipe frame being formed by the UPVC pipe of hollow.Between 4 UPVC pipes of pipe frame periphery, by L shaped plastic connector 15, connect, optionally can be in pipe frame central longitudinal to increasing 1-3 root UPVC pipe.The UPVC channel closure plug 9 of each monomer structure lower end is fixed on UPVC pedestal 12 by T shape plastic connector 14.Adjacent two monomer structure upper ends are fixing by UPVC fixed transverse rod 13 use T shape plastic connectors 14 apart from rubber fixed head 2 5-10cm places, lower end, further to increase its stability, and can be optionally unfixing yet.
The described UPVC pipe pedestal 12 that is connected and fixed monomer structure is a rectangle pipe frame consisting of the UPVC pipe of hollow, between 4 UPVC pipes of pipe frame periphery, by L shaped plastic connector 15, connect, optionally can be in pipe frame central longitudinal to increasing 1-3 root UPVC pipe, and make two adjacent longitudinal UPVC manage interval 30-60cm, spacing between upper two adjacent monomers of same row is 40 or 45 or 50 or 55 or 60cm, and the UPVC channel closure plug 9 of each monomer structure lower end is fixed on UPVC pedestal 12 by T shape plastic connector 14.
A year bacterium container 1 volume 500mL(in monomer structure can optionally adjust), the mixing microorganisms microbial inoculum 8(1:100 of in-built dilution); UPVC pipe 6 long 60-85cm(look particular case adjustment), external diameter 30 or 35 or 40mm, internal diameter 26 or 30 or 33 or 36mm, tube wall both sides are at interval of 10 or 11 or to beat diameter be 1 or 2 or the outage 7 of 3mm at 12cm place, outage 7 is two row, be arranged on the tube wall of UPVC pipe 6, the equidistant setting of each outage 7 in every row.Rubber fixed head 2 internal diameters 30 or 35 or 40mm, external diameter 34 or 37 or 41 or 44mm, high 48 or 50 or 52mm, within it portion to make a call to 5 diameters be 1 or 2 or 3mm communicating aperture 11; Soft biological matter carrier 4 diameters are 10 or 12 or 14 or 15cm, manage 6 isometric with UPVC with holes; It is 6 isometric that sponge column 10 and UPVC with holes manage.Whole monomer structure high 91 or 93 or 95cm, maximum outside diameter 18 or 20 or 22cm, is cylindrical shape.
UPVC pipe pedestal 12 housings long 0.5 or 0.8 or 1.4 or 1.8 or 2.2 or 2.4m, wide 0.4 or 0.7 or 1 or 1.2m.Between the UPVC pipe of housing, with L shaped plastic connector 15, connect, pedestal central longitudinal is connected with UPVC pipe shorter in pedestal housing by T shape plastic connector 14 to longer pipe, and to make between the longitudinal two adjacent UPVC pipes of pedestal spacing be 30 or 40 or 50 or 60cm, the spacing between upper two the adjacent monomer structures of same row is 40 or 50 or 60cm.As the UPVC pipe external diameter 30 of pedestal or 35 or 40mm, internal diameter 26mm or 28 or 32 or 36mm.
The device assembling is suspended in bottom in the water of the water surface 60-90cm degree of depth with rope and stone.Or by plastic ties, be suspended on biological floating bed outward flange, because this device is placed on density in water, be slightly less than water, so in this situation, need to manage the finger stone that 12 4 jiaos of frames suspend heavy 20~400g in midair at UPVC UPVC pipe with holes is immersed in water body.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.