CN103204185B - A kind of boxcar - Google Patents
A kind of boxcar Download PDFInfo
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- CN103204185B CN103204185B CN201310160085.5A CN201310160085A CN103204185B CN 103204185 B CN103204185 B CN 103204185B CN 201310160085 A CN201310160085 A CN 201310160085A CN 103204185 B CN103204185 B CN 103204185B
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- doorframe
- column
- plate
- compartment
- caulking groove
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of boxcar, and comprise compartment skeleton, it has doorframe; Front frame; Two upper beams; Two underbeams, doorframe column is provided with doorframe column caulking groove, and doorframe entablatrance is provided with doorframe entablatrance caulking groove, and the both sides of column section are provided with two column caulking grooves, upper and lower section bar sets up upper embedded groove and lower caulking groove separately; Also arrange stay bearing plate at upper sectional material, three end faces of compartment roof plate are arranged on the stay bearing plate of three upper sectional materials, and the 4th end face is embedded at doorframe entablatrance caulking groove; Left and right, the leading flank of compartment skeleton are provided with left and right, front side plate, and four ends of left side board, right side board are embedded at the doorframe column caulking groove being positioned at left and right side, upper embedded groove, lower caulking groove, column caulking groove respectively; Four ends of front side plate are embedded at the column caulking groove being positioned at side place, upper embedded groove and lower caulking groove respectively; At doorframe place, car door device is set; Left and right, front side plate is made up of PVC plastic flitch, and compartment roof plate is made up of waterproof material.The present invention is waterproof and dampproof, long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compartment, particularly relate to a kind of boxcar.
Background technology
Automobile wagon be have independence, enclosed construction compartment or form all-in-one-piece enclosed construction compartment together with operator's compartment, be equipped with special facilities, for delivering occupant or goods or bearing the special-use vehicle of special operation.At present, box-body truck is mostly on two class truck chassis bases, and the compartment installing an autonomous closure forms.Envelope is formed by top cover, underframe (comprising subframe longitudinal beam, crossbeam), front wall, back wall (rear door frame), left and right gusset six bulk assembly welding.Therefore for truck compartment, compartment frame is particularly important.The principal feature in existing wooden compartment is easy to manufacture and repair, but service life is shorter, moisture-proof anticorrosive poor-performing, and inadequate environmental protection, cost of manufacture is higher.Meanwhile, in wooden compartment lorry traveling, noise is larger.
Further, tradition compartment skeleton comprises four column sections, four upper sectional materials of composition top frame, four lower sectional materials of composition underframe, compartment framework section bar is provided with one or two for clamping the caulking groove of compartment board end in its end, then by rivet, compartment board end and compartment framework section bar are fixed together, but, there is following drawback in this technique: first, rivet is exposed to natural environment, be vulnerable to washing away of sleet etc., easy-to-rust, and then enter framework section bar inside, compartment, further corrosion compartment skeleton by the gap of rivet and compartment framework section bar; The second, because rivet is more, compartment profile is compact not, attractive in appearance.
Further, Authorization Notice No. is disclose a kind of New railway carriage in the patent of CN2178670, its scheme adopted is: a kind of New railway carriage, comprise bearing beam, be located at the floor on bearing beam, roof, and connect the railway carriage or compartment wall of floor and roof, this railway carriage or compartment wall comprises multiple vertical pin and multiple horizontal flitch, outer aluminium sheet is provided with outside the wall pin of railway carriage or compartment, interior aluminium sheet is provided with in wall pin inboard, railway carriage or compartment, and the pin that connects of outer aluminium sheet with and the pin that is connected of interior aluminium sheet between be provided with wind glass, black rubber and press strip is equipped with at described wind glass and described interior aluminium sheet and outer aluminium sheet intersection, and the described pin connected with described outer aluminium sheet is coated with " Jiong " shape bar section of stainless steel, the feature in described compartment is: on the wall of described railway carriage or compartment described wind glass and described outer aluminium sheet and junction, appended byatt side be also provided with for block water straight along wind glass under enter the counter battens of junction, described railway carriage or compartment wall inwall is provided with a vent window near closer location, floor, and has set up the additional flitch with fix interior aluminium sheet and installation mesh cover above this vent window, between the described pin surface connected with outer aluminium sheet and described " Jiong " shape bar section of stainless steel, be provided with the side of the closed black rubber directly entering water for barrier window groove, this is closed black rubber opposite side and is then attached on described outer aluminium sheet, in the wall of described railway carriage or compartment, two adjacent outer aluminium sheet vertical connection places leave 2 millimeters of intervals, and inside adjacent, be lined with a foil, when in the wall of described railway carriage or compartment, vertical pin connects with the outer aluminium sheet above being in, described pin upper end and described outer aluminium sheet coincide with the upper and lower about 7 millimeters, and vertical pin is with when connecting outside the outer aluminium being in below, described pin lower end and described outer aluminium sheet coincide with the upper and lower about 7 millimeters.But there is baroque drawback in this compartment.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of boxcar, object is to solve existing wooden compartment not environmentally, and compartment is heavier, moisture-proof anticorrosive poor performance, and cost is higher, the problem of skeleton rivet place, compartment easy-to-rust.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of boxcar, comprising:
Compartment skeleton, its by be located at rear side doorframe, be located at front side before frame, two upper beams being divided into both sides, top between doorframe and front frame and two underbeams that are divided into two bottom sides between doorframe and front frame form, described doorframe is made up of the doorframe entablatrance being located at upside, doorframe cross sill, two doorframe columns be located between the upper and lower crossbeam of doorframe of being located at downside, described front frame is made up of the upper sectional material being located at upside, lower sectional material, two column sections be located between upper and lower section bar of being located at downside, described upper beam is upper sectional material, described underbeam is lower sectional material, it is characterized in that
On front side of doorframe column, be provided with doorframe column caulking groove, on front side of doorframe entablatrance, be provided with doorframe entablatrance caulking groove, in the both sides of every root post section bar, be provided with two perpendicular column caulking grooves, on upper sectional material and lower sectional material, be respectively arranged with upper embedded groove and lower caulking groove; Upper sectional material also arranges the stay bearing plate supporting compartment roof plate, and three end faces of described compartment roof plate are arranged on the stay bearing plate of three upper sectional materials, and the 4th end face and doorframe entablatrance are equipped with;
At the left surface of compartment skeleton, right flank and leading flank, be provided with left side board, right side board and front side plate, four ends of left side board, right side board are embedded at the doorframe column caulking groove being positioned at left and right side, upper embedded groove, lower caulking groove, column caulking groove respectively; Four ends of front side plate are embedded at the two column caulking grooves being positioned at leading flank place, upper embedded groove and lower caulking groove respectively; At doorframe place, car door device is set;
Described left side board, right side board and front side plate are made up of PVC plastic flitch, and compartment roof plate is made up of waterproof material.
Further, caulking groove has two sidewalls, and two side-wall outer side are provided with the groove for arranging rivet along its length, and in described groove, engaging has buckle; Each end of described left side board, right side board and front side plate, is connected on column section, doorframe column, upper sectional material and lower sectional material by rivet.
Further, described channel section is trapezoidal, and described buckle cross section structure comprises substrate, is provided with flare plate in substrate both sides, is provided with introversion plate at each flare plate free end.
Further, the angle α of described introversion plate and substrate is 45 degree.
Further, the lower end of lower sectional material is provided with lower sectional material adapter plate, is provided with doorframe cross sill adapter plate in the lower end of doorframe cross sill.
Further, in the side of column section, water bar is provided with.
Compared to existing technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) gusset of the present invention adopts PVC plastic flitch, for plank, and environmental protection more;
(2) after gusset of the present invention adopts PVC plastic flitch, overall compartment quality is light, can alleviate compartment deadweight;
(3) gusset of the present invention adopts PVC plastic flitch, and compartment roof plate adopts battenboard, therefore moistureproof, anticorrosion, improves compartment service life;
(4) structure of the present invention is simple, and integral structure only comprises compartment skeleton, gusset and compartment roof plate, therefore cost of manufacture reduces;
(5) after the present invention arranges waterproof groove, for the compartment in use procedure, rain, snow just can not act on rivet bearing, can not corrosion rivet and compartment skeleton.
(6) the present invention adopts PVC plastic flitch to coordinate aluminium carriage framework to make, and in the process of moving, noise is low, can not affect surrounding environment on the one hand, on the other hand, can reduce the fatigue that driver causes greatly due to noise.
(7) buckle to be fastened in groove and to form a closed area, therefore rivet is in a relatively airtight space, prevents rainwater etc. to the corrosion of rivet and compartment skeleton, improves the service life in compartment.
(8) compare traditional compartment finished product, rivet is enclosed in the closed area that buckle and groove formed by the present invention, and compartment profile is more reasonable, also more attractive in appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of boxcar left view.
Fig. 2 is a kind of boxcar back view.
Fig. 3 is a kind of boxcar birds-eye view.
Fig. 4 is A-A cutaway view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is B-B cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is C-C cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is upper sectional material front view, and this upper sectional material is positioned at the left and right sides of top frame, and this upper sectional material adds waterproof groove.
Fig. 8 is upper sectional material front view, and this upper sectional material is positioned at the forward and backward side of top frame.
Fig. 9 lower sectional material front view, this lower sectional material is arranged in the left side of underframe.
Figure 10 is column section front view, and this column section is positioned at the left rear side of compartment skeleton.
Figure 11 is S place enlarged drawing in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is buckle cutaway view.
Figure 13 is doorframe entablatrance caulking groove vertical section cutaway view.
Figure 14 is doorframe column caulking groove cross section view.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
The present invention coordinates the lorry with car bottom plate 66 to use, and namely compartment of the present invention only has gusset and compartment roof plate.For the ease of statement, if no special instructions, front, rear, left and right mentioned below all with front view visual angle, compartment for reference.
As represented in figures 1 through 14, a kind of boxcar, comprising:
Compartment skeleton in cubic, it has: the square frames being located at rear side, and doorframe is made up of the doorframe entablatrance being located at upside, doorframe cross sill, two doorframe columns be located between the upper and lower crossbeam of doorframe of being located at downside; Be located at the square front frame of front side, front frame is made up of the upper sectional material being located at upside, lower sectional material, two column sections be located between upper and lower section bar of being located at downside; Be divided into two upper beams of both sides, top between doorframe and front frame, upper beam is upper sectional material; Be divided into two underbeams of two bottom sides between doorframe and front frame, underbeam is lower sectional material;
Doorframe column caulking groove 71 is provided with on front side of doorframe column, on front side of doorframe entablatrance, be provided with doorframe entablatrance caulking groove 72, in the both sides of every root post section bar 3, be provided with two perpendicular column caulking grooves 31, on upper sectional material 1 and lower sectional material 2, be respectively arranged with upper embedded groove 12 and lower caulking groove 22; Upper sectional material 1 also arranges the stay bearing plate 11 supporting compartment roof plate 65, and three end faces of described compartment roof plate 65 are arranged on the stay bearing plate 11 of three upper sectional materials 1, and the 4th end face (surplus next end face) is embedded at doorframe entablatrance caulking groove;
At the left surface of compartment skeleton, right flank and leading flank, be provided with left side board 63, right side board 64 and front side plate 61, four ends of left side board 63, right side board 64 are embedded at the doorframe column caulking groove being positioned at left and right side, upper embedded groove, lower caulking groove, column caulking groove respectively; Four ends of front side plate 61 are embedded at two the column caulking grooves 31 being positioned at leading flank place, upper embedded groove 12 and lower caulking groove 22 respectively; Arrange car door device 62 at doorframe place, car door device 62, by existing techniques in realizing, is not described further;
Described left side board 63, right side board 64 and front side plate 61 are made up of PVC plastic flitch, and compartment roof plate 65 is made up of waterproof material.
Described left side board 63, right side board 64 and front side plate 61 are made up of PVC plastic flitch that (PVC plastic plate thickness is between 15-21cm, preferred thickness is 18cm, the PVC plastic flitch of this thickness range meets the requirement of car side board in structural strength), compartment roof plate 65 is made up (in the present embodiment, waterproof material is battenboard, is froth bed in the middle of described battenboard) of waterproof material.
The present invention can be improved further and be, caulking groove has two sidewalls, and two side-wall outer side are provided with the groove 41 for arranging rivet along its length, and in described groove, engaging has buckle 42; Each end of described left side board 63, right side board 64 and front side plate 61, be connected on column section 3, doorframe column, upper sectional material 1 and lower sectional material 2 by rivet, the advantage of this design is, rain, snow etc. can not act on rivet bearing, also just can not structure around corrosion rivet and rivet bearing; The present invention can be improved further and be, described groove 41 cross section is trapezoidal, and described buckle 42 cross section structure comprises substrate 421, is provided with flare plate 422 in substrate both sides, is provided with introversion plate 423 at each flare plate free end.The advantage of this design is, not only engaging closely, and for convenience detach; The present invention can be improved further and be, the angle α of described introversion plate and substrate is 45 degree.The advantage of this design is to engage more firm and for convenience detach.
The present invention can be improved further and be, the lower end of lower sectional material 2 is provided with lower sectional material adapter plate 21, this lower sectional material adapter plate 21 is for being connected with vehicle frame and car bottom plate, be provided with doorframe cross sill adapter plate in the lower end of doorframe cross sill, doorframe cross sill adapter plate is used for being connected with vehicle frame and car bottom plate.
The present invention can be improved further and be, in the side of column section 3, is provided with water bar 52.Specifically, in gusset left front, compartment and left back and the left side being positioned at rivet bearing is arranged with water bar, in gusset right front, compartment and right abaft and water bar is set up on the right side being positioned at rivet bearing separately.Therefore just can not act on rivet bearing from the sleet etc. that side direction enters rivet bearing in side before and after compartment, and under carriage movements or quiescence, all can waterproof, protection against the tide preferably.Meanwhile, be positioned at above rivet bearing be provided with waterproof groove 51 in the left and right sides of gusset.The groove at this place is for preventing the corrosion to gusset place, left and right rivet such as longitudinal sleet.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a boxcar, comprising:
Compartment skeleton, its by be located at rear side doorframe, be located at front side before frame, two upper beams being divided into both sides, top between doorframe and front frame and two underbeams that are divided into two bottom sides between doorframe and front frame form, described doorframe is made up of the doorframe entablatrance being located at upside, doorframe cross sill, two doorframe columns be located between the upper and lower crossbeam of doorframe of being located at downside, described front frame is made up of the upper sectional material being located at upside, lower sectional material, two column sections be located between upper and lower section bar of being located at downside, described upper beam is upper sectional material, described underbeam is lower sectional material, it is characterized in that;
Doorframe column caulking groove (71) is provided with on front side of doorframe column, doorframe entablatrance caulking groove (72) is provided with on front side of doorframe entablatrance, in the both sides of every root post section bar (3), be provided with two perpendicular column caulking grooves (31), on upper sectional material (1) and lower sectional material (2), be respectively arranged with upper embedded groove (12) and lower caulking groove (22); Upper sectional material (1) also arranges the stay bearing plate (11) supporting compartment roof plate (65), and three end faces of described compartment roof plate (65) are arranged on the stay bearing plate (11) of three upper sectional materials (1), and the 4th end face and doorframe entablatrance are equipped with;
At the left surface of compartment skeleton, right flank and leading flank, be provided with left side board (63), right side board (64) and front side plate (61), four end faces of left side board (63), right side board (64) are embedded at the doorframe column caulking groove being positioned at left and right side, upper embedded groove, lower caulking groove, column caulking groove respectively; Four ends of front side plate (61) are embedded at the two column caulking grooves (31) being positioned at leading flank place, upper embedded groove (12) and lower caulking groove (22) respectively; Car door device (62) is set at doorframe place;
Described left side board (63), right side board (64) and front side plate (61) are made up of PVC plastic flitch, and compartment roof plate (65) is made up of waterproof material;
Caulking groove has two sidewalls, and two side-wall outer side are provided with the groove (41) for arranging rivet along its length, and in described groove, engaging has buckle (42); Each end face of described left side board (63), right side board (64) and front side plate (61), is connected on column section (3), doorframe column, upper sectional material (1) and lower sectional material (2) by rivet;
Described groove (41) cross section is trapezoidal, and described buckle (42) cross section structure comprises substrate (421), is provided with flare plate (422) in substrate both sides, is provided with introversion plate (423) at each flare plate free end;
The lower end of lower sectional material (2) is provided with lower sectional material adapter plate (21), is provided with doorframe cross sill adapter plate in the lower end of doorframe cross sill;
In the side of column section (3), be provided with water bar (52), in gusset left front, compartment and left back and the left side being positioned at rivet bearing is arranged with water bar, in gusset right front, compartment and right abaft and water bar is set up on the right side being positioned at rivet bearing separately.
2. a kind of boxcar according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle α of described introversion plate and substrate is 45 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310160085.5A CN103204185B (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | A kind of boxcar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310160085.5A CN103204185B (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | A kind of boxcar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103204185A CN103204185A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103204185B true CN103204185B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310160085.5A Active CN103204185B (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | A kind of boxcar |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103204185B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104369783B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南晟通天力汽车有限公司 | All-aluminum van |
| CN104924959A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-23 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Fastening structure for rear baffle of dump truck |
| CN109050687B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-07-03 | 福建省闽铝轻量化汽车制造有限公司 | Modular assembly formula aluminum alloy carriage |
| CN109515133B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-03-15 | 杭州华聚复合材料有限公司 | New forms of energy commodity circulation car, carriage and side door assembly thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2180802A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-08 | British Alcan Aluminium Ltd | Box structure |
| US5472290A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1995-12-05 | Altamont, Inc. | Joint with tapered edges |
| US6349988B1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-02-26 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Technology, Llc | Vehicle with large planar composite panels |
| CN2550241Y (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2003-05-14 | 胡勇 | Closed combined carriage |
| CN2635490Y (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-25 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Sandwich plate used for van-type semitrailer body box |
| CN202574405U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆创隆实业有限公司 | Multifunctional carriage with opened wings |
| CN103072637A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-01 | 胡勇 | Full aluminum alloy spliced car |
-
2013
- 2013-05-03 CN CN201310160085.5A patent/CN103204185B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2180802A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-08 | British Alcan Aluminium Ltd | Box structure |
| US5472290A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1995-12-05 | Altamont, Inc. | Joint with tapered edges |
| US6349988B1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-02-26 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Technology, Llc | Vehicle with large planar composite panels |
| CN2550241Y (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2003-05-14 | 胡勇 | Closed combined carriage |
| CN2635490Y (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-25 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Sandwich plate used for van-type semitrailer body box |
| CN202574405U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆创隆实业有限公司 | Multifunctional carriage with opened wings |
| CN103072637A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-01 | 胡勇 | Full aluminum alloy spliced car |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103204185A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161229 Address after: 400035 Geleshan City, Shapingba District, the town of cave mountain village tour Club Patentee after: Chongqing Yong Machinery Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 400035 cave Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, No. 135 Patentee before: Hu Yong |