CN103200271A - Advanced Risc machine (ARM) server and method of automatic installation system thereof - Google Patents

Advanced Risc machine (ARM) server and method of automatic installation system thereof Download PDF

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CN103200271A
CN103200271A CN201310134187XA CN201310134187A CN103200271A CN 103200271 A CN103200271 A CN 103200271A CN 201310134187X A CN201310134187X A CN 201310134187XA CN 201310134187 A CN201310134187 A CN 201310134187A CN 103200271 A CN103200271 A CN 103200271A
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server
arm
dhcp
tftp
file system
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CN103200271B (en
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张永肃
王志谦
冯守强
胡娜
高冠宇
魏伟
刘畅
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method of an automatic installation system of an advanced Risc machine (ARM) server. The method comprises establishing the connection between an ARM server and a dynamic host configuration protocol (dhcp) server, distributing the internet protocol (ip) of preset network segments to the ARM server through the dhcp server, sending request information to the dhcp server according to the ip of the preset network segments through the ARM server, sending the information of a trivial file transfer protocol (tftp) server to the ARM server according to the request information through the dhcp server, establishing connection with the tftp server according to the information of the tftp server through the ARM server, downloading configuration files and the download kernel and the file system of root configuration files, and starting the kernel and installing an operation system in the file system. According to the solution of automatically installing the ARM server, one installation server can supply system installation of multiple frameworks, an installation process is simple and efficient, and manpower and server resources are saved. The invention further discloses an ARM server.

Description

The method of ARM server and automation installation system thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, particularly a kind of method of ARM server automation installation system and a kind of ARM server.
Background technology
Along with development of computer, the installation of software and system more and more trends towards automation and integrated.Server is as the important composition member of computer family, bearing numerous responsibilities such as mass computing, data storage, service provide.Than domestic consumer's computer, system's installation process of server is generally all more loaded down with trivial details, and automatic technology also is faced with lot of challenges.
Prior art can be installed automatically to server system.For example, at the X86 server, the automated installation of system PXE(preboot execute environment of Intel Company's exploitation), network schemer work that can client/server (Client/Server), the support performance station is downloaded reflection by network from far-end server, supports the startup of the operating system of automatic network simultaneously.Particularly, PXE is set as startupoptions under the BIOS of X86 server, behind the startup server, server enters the PXE flow process automatically, carries out the operation of automated installation of system.
Existing PXE technology is very ripe under X86, but because the startup of server flow process difference of different frameworks, the automatic mounting technique of PXE can not realize the automatic installation of ARM server and other non-X86 servers only for being used for the X86 field.For example, under ARM, do not have the BIOS instrument in the X86 system, have only the uboot environment, therefore can't use the PXE technology.The PXE server can only provide a kind of system of x86 framework to install at present, because can not compatible other system, the technology aspect the installation be in the blank stage automatically under many frameworks.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least one of technical problem that exists in the prior art.
For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of method of ARM server automation installation system.The solution that this method provides automation that the ARM server is installed, a build-in services device can provide the system of multiple framework to install, and installation process is simply efficient, has saved manpower and server resource.
Second purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of ARM server.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of first aspect present invention has proposed a kind of method of ARM server automation installation system, comprises the steps: to set up the ARM server and with DynamicHost is set being connected of agreement dhcp server; Described dhcp server is to the ip of the default network segment of described ARM server-assignment; Described ARM server sends solicited message according to the ip of the described default network segment to described dhcp server; Described dhcp server sends the information of TFTP tftp server to described ARM server according to described request information; Described ARM server connects according to information and the described tftp server of described tftp server, and from described tftp server download configuration file and the described configuration file download kernel of root and file system, start described kernel and installing operating system in described file system.
According to the method for the ARM server automation installation system of the embodiment of the invention, by connecting with the dhcp server, obtain the information of tftp server, and download kernel and associated documents are installed from the tftp server, thereby realize automation process.Apply on the ARM server behind the PXE technology modification of X86 automatic network Installation Modes being applied to, expanded the scope that automated system is installed, avoided the artificial complicated processes of installing of ARM server, saved manpower and time.Simultaneously, because ARM there is no with the installation of X86 server and conflict, the server of finishing two or above framework at a PXE server can be installed automatically.Save server resource, improved efficient.
In one embodiment of the invention, after setting up the ARM server and DynamicHost arrange being connected of agreement dhcp server, comprise the steps: that also described ARM server sends the dhcp Query Information to described dhcp server, wherein, described dhcp Query Information comprises described ARM hardware of server address MAC information; Described dhcp server is according to the ip of described MAC information to the default network segment of described ARM server-assignment.
In one embodiment of the invention, described dhcp server receive described ARM server according to the ip of the described default network segment after described transmission solicited message, further send the boot files name to described ARM server; Described ARM server is downloaded boot files according to described boot files name after connecting with the tftp server.
In one embodiment of the invention, described ARM server is downloaded corresponding described configuration file by described MAC information and described default network segment ip in described guiding under the guiding of file.
In one embodiment of the invention, described file system is the ramfs file system.
In one embodiment of the invention, described ARM server is stored in the file in the described file system in the internal memory.
In one embodiment of the invention, described startup kernel and after installation system comprises the steps: that described ARM server enters described file system in described file system, connect again by described file system and described tftp server, and the down operation system, hard disk is formatd and revises the ip information of described ARM server; Restart described ARM server, enter in the described file system of installation.
In one embodiment of the invention, described operating system is the PXE server OS.
The embodiment of second aspect present invention has proposed a kind of ARM server, comprises connecting setting up module, receiver module, download module, sending module, internal memory and installation module.
Wherein, connect and to set up module and be used for setting up the ARM server and with DynamicHost be set being connected of agreement dhcp server, and set up being connected of described ARM server and TFTP tftp server; Receiver module is used for receiving the ip that establishes the network segment of described dhcp server-assignment, and the information of TFTP tftp server; Download module is used for described tftp server download configuration file and the described configuration file download kernel of root and file system after connecting again with described tftp server; Sending module is used for sending solicited message according to the ip of the described default network segment to described dhcp server; Internal memory is used for the file of the described file system of storage; Module is installed to be used for after starting described kernel at described file system installing operating system.
By connecting with the dhcp server, obtain the information of tftp server according to the ARM server of the embodiment of the invention, and download kernel and associated documents are installed from the tftp server, thereby realize automation process.Apply on the ARM server behind the PXE technology modification of X86 automatic network Installation Modes being applied to, expanded the scope that automated system is installed, saved manpower and time.Simultaneously, because ARM there is no with the installation of X86 server and conflict, the server of finishing two or above framework at a PXE server can be installed automatically.Save server resource, improved efficient.
In one embodiment of the invention, described sending module also is used for sending the dhcp Query Information to described dhcp server, and wherein, described dhcp Query Information comprises described ARM hardware of server address MAC information.
In one embodiment of the invention, described download module is downloaded boot files according to the boot files name that described dhcp server sends.
In one embodiment of the invention, described download module is downloaded corresponding described configuration file by described MAC information and described default network segment ip under the guiding of described boot files.
In one embodiment of the invention, described file system is the ramfs file system.
In one embodiment of the invention, after described installation module enters described file system, connect again by described file system and described tftp server, and down operation system, hard disk is formatd and revises the ip information of described ARM server, and restart described ARM server, enter in the described file system of installation.
In one embodiment of the invention, described operating system is the PXE server OS.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment in conjunction with following accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the method for the ARM server automation installation system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 transmits schematic diagram according to the message of the method for the ARM server automation installation system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the ARM server flow chart that automation is installed under the uboot environment according to the embodiment of the invention; With
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to the ARM server of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings, only be used for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Below with reference to the method for Fig. 1 description according to the ARM server automation installation system of the embodiment of the invention, may further comprise the steps:
Step S110: set up the ARM server and with DynamicHost be set being connected of agreement dhcp server.
Wherein, after setting up the ARM server and DynamicHost arranges being connected of agreement dhcp server, also comprise the steps:
Step S111:ARM server sends the dhcp Query Information to the dhcp server, and wherein, the dhcp Query Information comprises ARM hardware of server address MAC information.
Step S112:dhcp server is according to the ip of MAC information to the default network segment of ARM server-assignment.
Step S120:dhcp server is to the ip of the default network segment of ARM server-assignment.
Step S130:ARM server sends solicited message according to the ip of the default network segment to the dhcp server.
Step S140:dhcp server sends the information of TFTP tftp server to the ARM server according to solicited message.
Step S141:dhcp server after sending solicited message, further sends the boot files name to the ARM server at the ip that receives the default network segment of ARM server basis.
Step S142:ARM server is downloaded boot files according to the boot files name after connecting with the tftp server.
Wherein, the ARM server is downloaded corresponding configuration file by MAC information and default network segment ip under the guiding of boot files.
Step S150:ARM server connects according to information and the tftp server of tftp server, and downloads kernel and file system from tftp server download configuration file and root configuration file, starts kernel and installing operating system in file system.
Wherein, start kernel and in file system installation system comprise the steps:
After step S151:ARM server enters file system, connect again by file system and tftp server, and the down operation system, hard disk formatd and revises the ip information of ARM server.
Step S152: restart the ARM server, enter in the file system of installation.
In one embodiment of the invention, operating system is the PXE server OS.
In one embodiment of the invention, file system is the ramfs file system.The ARM server is stored in the file in the file system in the internal memory.
The present invention installs automatically at ARM server realization network, is about to the automatic installation procedure that the server networking is finished system afterwards.Under the ARM server, the automation installation system is made up of dhcp server and tftp server.Wherein, dhcp server and tftp server can be deployed on same the machine, also can be deployed in respectively on two machines.Usually, for the consideration that economizes on resources, dhcp server and tftp department server can be deployed on the machine.As Fig. 2, for example the present invention will be described below, be understandable that, following explanation only for illustrative purposes, embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.Fig. 2 has described in the installation process, the message transmission between customer end A and the service end B.
Automatically the ARM server A 1 of installing can be regarded corresponding customer end A as, because the ARM server does not have BIOS, therefore the preparation of installing is automatically finished under uboot substantially.Start the ARM server, enter uboot, dhcp is set in the bootloader of ARM server starts.After arranging, under the uboot environment, the ARM server can connect with the dhcp server and carry out the automatic installation of system.
The installation that service end B need carry out and dispose as follows:
(1), configuration dhcp server B 1, the dhcp server can be distributed to the ip that presets the network segment ARM server.The dhcp mechanism of dhcp server is set.Send tftp server info (the tftp server also claims the next server) and boot files name to the ip that distributes to the default network segment of ARM server.Owing to specify the ip of the default network segment, therefore do not influence the automatic installation environment of PXE under the former X86 environment.Therefore can realize a server, as the automatic installation of PXE server to the system of multiple server.
(2), dispose tftp server B 2, in order to kernel and the ramfs file system of formulating in the cfg file is put under the catalogue of tftp server.
Fig. 2 describes the automatic installation procedure of ARM, is understandable that, this flow process only is in the example purpose, is not limited thereto according to embodiments of the invention.Concrete steps are as follows:
Step S210:ARM server sends DHCP discover Query Information to the dhcp server, wherein, comprises ARM hardware of server address MAC information in the Query Information.
Step S220:dhcp server receives the Query Information of ARM server, distributes the ip of the default network segment according to the MAC information of ARM server for it, and returns DHCP offer bag.
Step S230:ARM server receives DHCP offer bag, and the ip of the default network segment sends DHCP request solicited message to the dhcp server.
Step S240:dhcp server sends the information of TFTP tftp server according to solicited message to the ARM server.Particularly, the dhcp server is by configuration/etc/dhcpd.conf file, and boot files name and TFTP tftp server that the ARM server is needed are sent to the ARM server.Wherein, the boot files name is generally pxelinux.0.
Step S250:ARM server obtains the information of tftp server, and connects with it, and downloads kernel and file system from tftp server download configuration file and root configuration file, starts kernel and installing operating system in file system.
Particularly, the ARM server is downloaded boot files according to the boot files name, as pxelinux.0.The pxelinux.0 boot files of ARM server by downloading, guiding ARM server is by the configuration file of MAC information and default network segment ip download ARM server correspondence, and for example type is the file of cfg.Wherein, configuration file is that one or more, different Machine Types needs different configuration files, different kernel and ramfs file system at the number of server end.After the ARM server was downloaded the proper configuration file, configuration file can be from kernel and the ramfs file system of download configuration file appointment on the tftp server.Especially, downloaded files is stored in the internal memory of ARM server, do not deposit disk in.
Step S251:ARM server enters the ramfs file system, connects again by file system and tftp server, and the down operation system formats hard disk, revises the ip information of ARM server.
Step S252: restart the ARM server, enter in the file system of installation.
According to Fig. 3 the ARM server automation installation system under the uboot environment according to this method is described below.As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment according to this method comprises the steps:
Step S310:ARM server arranges dhcp under bootloader, connect with the dhcp server.
Step S320:ARM server obtains the ip of dhcp server-assignment under uboot.
Step S330: obtain pxelinux.0 boot files name and tftp server info by DHCP request.
Step S340: connect with the tftp server.
Step S350: download the pxelinux.0 boot files from the tftp server.
Step S360: mac address or ip information according to the ARM server are searched corresponding cfg file at the tftp server.
Whether coupling cfg file is arranged in the step S370:tftp server.
Step S371: if do not have.Download acquiescence default cfg file.Execution in step S372.
Step S372: check whether kernel information mates with server in the acquiescence default cfg file.
Step S3120: if do not match, PXE installs failure.
Step S373: if coupling perhaps has coupling cfg file in the tftp server, formulate kernel and ramfs file system among the download cfg to server this locality.
Step S380:Uboot starts kernel and enters the ramfs file system.
Step S390: in the ramfs file system, carry out system's installment work, comprise formatting hard disk, operating system installation, ip address modification etc.
Step S3100: installation, restart system and enter in the system of installation.
Step S3110:PXE successful installation.
Be understandable that above-mentioned explanation is contents presented for purpose of illustration only, embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
To be applied to according to the method for the ARM server automation installation system of the embodiment of the invention apply on the ARM server behind the PXE technology modification of X86 automatic network Installation Modes, expanded the scope that automated system is installed, system's installation procedure automation with the ARM server has reduced workload.Simultaneously, because ARM there is no with the installation of X86 server and conflicts, can be with a PXE server not only as the automatic build-in services device of X86 environment but also as the automatic build-in services device of ARM server, finish the server of two or above framework at a PXE server and install automatically.Save server resource, improved efficient.
Below with reference to the ARM server 100 of Fig. 4 description according to the embodiment of the invention, comprise connecting and set up module 110, receiver module 120, download module 130, sending module 140, internal memory 150 and module 160 is installed.
Wherein, connect and to set up module 110 and be used for setting up the ARM server and with DynamicHost be set being connected of agreement dhcp server, and set up being connected of ARM server and TFTP tftp server; Receiver module 120 is used for receiving the ip that establishes the network segment of dhcp server-assignment, and the information of TFTP tftp server; Download module 130 is used for tftp server download configuration file and root configuration file download kernel and file system after connecting again with the tftp server; Sending module 140 is used for sending solicited message according to the ip of the default network segment to the dhcp server; Internal memory 150 is used for the file of memory file system; Module 160 is installed to be used for after starting kernel at the file system installing operating system.
In one embodiment of the invention, sending module 140 also is used for sending the dhcp Query Information to the dhcp server, and wherein, the dhcp Query Information comprises ARM hardware of server address MAC information.
Download module 130 is downloaded boot files according to the boot files name that the dhcp server sends.Download module 130 is downloaded corresponding configuration file by MAC information and default network segment ip under the guiding of boot files.
After installation module 160 enters file system, connect again by file system and tftp server, and the down operation system, hard disk is formatd and revises the ip information of ARM server, and restart the ARM server, enter in the file system of installation.
Wherein, file system is the ramfs file system.Operating system is the PXE server OS.
This ARM server can realize that network installs automatically, is about to the automatic installation procedure of the system that finishes after the server networking.The automation installation system is made up of dhcp server and tftp server.Wherein, dhcp server and tftp server can be deployed on same the machine, also can be deployed in respectively on two machines.Usually, for the consideration that economizes on resources, dhcp server and tftp department server can be deployed on the machine.For example the present invention will be described below, be understandable that, following explanation only for illustrative purposes, embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
Automatically the ARM server of installing can be regarded corresponding client as, because the ARM server does not have BIOS, therefore the preparation of installing is automatically finished under uboot substantially.Start the ARM server, enter uboot, dhcp is set in the bootloader of ARM server starts.After arranging, under the uboot environment, the ARM server can connect with the dhcp server and carry out the automatic installation of system.
Connect and to set up module 110 and set up the ARM server and with DynamicHost be set being connected of agreement dhcp server.Sending module 140 sends DHCP discover Query Information to the dhcp server, wherein, comprises ARM hardware of server address MAC information in the Query Information.The dhcp server receives the Query Information of ARM server, distributes the ip of the default network segment according to the MAC information of ARM server for it, and returns DHCP offer bag.Receiver module 120 receives DHCP offer bag, and sending module 140 sends DHCP request solicited message according to the ip of the default network segment to the dhcp server.
The dhcp server sends the information of TFTP tftp server according to solicited message to the ARM server.Particularly, the dhcp server is by configuration/etc/dhcpd.conf file, and boot files name and TFTP tftp server that the ARM server is needed are sent to the ARM server.Wherein, the boot files name is generally pxelinux.0.
Receiver module 120 receives the information of tftp server, connect and to set up module 110 and set up module 110 and connect with being connected, download module 130 is downloaded kernel and file system from tftp server download configuration file and root configuration file, module 160 startup kernels is installed and installing operating system in file system.
Particularly, download module 130 is downloaded boot files according to the boot files name, as pxelinux.0.By the pxelinux.0 boot files of downloading, guiding ARM server is by the configuration file of MAC information and default network segment ip download ARM server correspondence, and for example type is the file of cfg.Wherein, configuration file is that one or more, different Machine Types needs different configuration files, different kernel and ramfs file system at the number of server end.After download module 130 was downloaded the proper configuration file, configuration file can be from kernel and the ramfs file system of download configuration file appointment on the tftp server.Especially, downloaded files is stored in the internal memory 150 of ARM server, do not deposit disk in.
Module 160 is installed enters the ramfs file system, connect again by file system and tftp server, the down operation system formats hard disk, revises the ip information of ARM server.Module 160 is installed restarts the ARM server, enter in the file system of installation.
ARM server according to the embodiment of the invention, apply on the ARM server behind the PXE technology modification of X86 automatic network Installation Modes being applied to, expanded the scope that automated system is installed, the system's installation procedure automation with the ARM server has reduced workload.Simultaneously, because ARM there is no with the installation of X86 server and conflicts, can be with a PXE server not only as the automatic build-in services device of X86 environment but also as the automatic build-in services device of ARM server, finish the server of two or above framework at a PXE server and install automatically.Save server resource, improved efficient.
In the description of this specification, concrete feature, structure, material or characteristics that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means in conjunction with this embodiment or example description are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete feature, structure, material or the characteristics of description can be with the suitable manner combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment that scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit.

Claims (15)

1. the method for an ARM server automation installation system is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Set up the ARM server and with DynamicHost be set being connected of agreement dhcp server;
Described dhcp server is to the ip of the default network segment of described ARM server-assignment;
Described ARM server sends solicited message according to the ip of the described default network segment to described dhcp server;
Described dhcp server sends the information of TFTP tftp server to described ARM server according to described request information; And
Described ARM server connects according to information and the described tftp server of described tftp server, and from described tftp server download configuration file and the described configuration file download kernel of root and file system, start described kernel and installing operating system in described file system.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, after setting up the ARM server and DynamicHost arrange being connected of agreement dhcp server, comprise the steps: that also described ARM server sends the dhcp Query Information to described dhcp server, wherein, described dhcp Query Information comprises described ARM hardware of server address MAC information;
Described dhcp server is according to the ip of described MAC information to the default network segment of described ARM server-assignment.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described dhcp server receive described ARM server according to the ip of the described default network segment after described transmission solicited message, further send the boot files name to described ARM server;
Described ARM server is downloaded boot files according to described boot files name after connecting with the tftp server.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described ARM server is downloaded corresponding described configuration file by described MAC information and described default network segment ip under the guiding of described boot files.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described file system is the ramfs file system.
6. as claim 1 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that described ARM server is stored in the file in the described file system in the internal memory.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described startup kernel and in described file system installation system comprise the steps:
After described ARM server enters described file system, connect again by described file system and described tftp server, and the down operation system, hard disk is formatd and revises the ip information of described ARM server;
Restart described ARM server, enter in the described file system of installation.
8. as each described method of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that described operating system is the PXE server OS.
9. an ARM server is characterized in that, comprising:
Connect and to set up module, be used for setting up the ARM server and with DynamicHost be set being connected of agreement dhcp server, and set up being connected of described ARM server and TFTP tftp server;
Receiver module, for the ip that establishes the network segment that receives described dhcp server-assignment, and the information of TFTP tftp server;
Download module is used for described tftp server download configuration file and the described configuration file download kernel of root and file system after connecting again with described tftp server;
Sending module is used for sending solicited message according to the ip of the described default network segment to described dhcp server;
Internal memory is used for storing the file of described file system; And
Module is installed, is used for after starting described kernel at described file system installing operating system.
10. ARM server as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described sending module also is used for sending the dhcp Query Information to described dhcp server, and wherein, described dhcp Query Information comprises described ARM hardware of server address MAC information.
11. ARM server as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described download module is downloaded boot files according to the boot files name that described dhcp server sends.
12. ARM server as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described download module is downloaded corresponding described configuration file by described MAC information and described default network segment ip under the guiding of described boot files.
13. ARM server as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described file system is the ramfs file system.
14. ARM server as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, after described installation module enters described file system, connect again by described file system and described tftp server, and down operation system, hard disk is formatd and revise the ip information of described ARM server, and restart described ARM server, enter in the described file system of installation.
15. as each described ARM server of claim 9-14, it is characterized in that described operating system is the PXE server OS.
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