CN106873970A - The installation method and device of a kind of operating system - Google Patents
The installation method and device of a kind of operating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106873970A CN106873970A CN201611247321.7A CN201611247321A CN106873970A CN 106873970 A CN106873970 A CN 106873970A CN 201611247321 A CN201611247321 A CN 201611247321A CN 106873970 A CN106873970 A CN 106873970A
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- equipment
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- server
- configuration file
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4416—Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
Abstract
The application provides a kind of installation method and device of operating system, and the method includes：Request message is sent to the network equipment being connected with this equipment；The response message that the network equipment is returned is received, the response message carries the guiding file name with the BIOS pattern match of the equipment to be installed；The bootfile download request of the guiding file name is carried to server transmission is installed, and receives the guiding file corresponding with the guiding file name of the installation server return；The operating system with the BIOS pattern match is installed in this equipment using the guiding file.By the technical scheme of the application, by disposing an installation server, the operating system installation process of all equipment to be installed can be completed, save the resource for installing server.The parallel batch installation requirements of several operation systems are disclosure satisfy that, so that the installation process of speeding up operation system.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of operating system installation method and device.
Background technology
Explosion type with cloud computing Internet industry develops, and number of servers constantly increases, due to the application of server
Demand is different, therefore, server also becomes variation for the installation requirements of operating system.Specifically, different server may
Operate under different BIOS (Basic Input Output System, basic input output system) patterns, such as UEFI
(Uniformed Extensible Firmware Interface, unified Extensible Firmware Interface, i.e., new-type BIOS patterns) or
Person Legacy (leaving, i.e. tradition BIOS patterns) etc..
At present, in order to install the operating system of different BIOS patterns, multiple PXE (preboot execute need to be disposed
Environment, Pre-boot Execution Environment) server, each PXE server is responsible for a kind of BIOS patterns.For example, PXE is serviced
Device 1 is used for access equipment all to be installed (server of operating system i.e. to be installed, it the is properly termed as UUT) peace of itself again
The operating system of UEFI patterns is filled, PXE server 2 is used to install Legacy patterns to access the equipment all to be installed of itself
Operating system.
But, it is necessary to dispose multiple PXE servers under aforesaid way, BIOS patterns are more, then the PXE for needing is serviced
Device quantity is also more, it is necessary to consume a large amount of PXE server resources.
The content of the invention
The application provides a kind of installation method of operating system, is applied to equipment to be installed, including：
Request message is sent to the network equipment being connected with this equipment；
The response message that the network equipment is returned is received, the response message carries basic with the equipment to be installed
The guiding file name of input-output system BIOS pattern match；
The bootfile download request of the carrying guiding file name is sent to server is installed, and receives the installation
The guiding file corresponding with the guiding file name that server is returned；
The operating system with the BIOS pattern match is installed in this equipment using the guiding file.
The application provides a kind of installation method of operating system, is applied to install server, including：
The bootfile download request from equipment to be installed is received, the bootfile download request carries guiding file
Title, the guiding file name be the equipment to be installed obtained from the network equipment it is substantially defeated with the equipment to be installed
Enter the guiding file name of output system BIOS pattern match；
Inquire with the guiding corresponding guiding file of file name, and the guiding file returned to described wait to pacify
Installing is standby, so as to guide file installation operations system described in the equipment utilization to be installed.
The application provides a kind of erecting device of operating system, is applied to equipment to be installed, including：
Sending module, for sending request message to the network equipment being connected with the equipment to be installed；
Receiver module, for receiving the response message that the network equipment is returned, the response message is carried to be treated with described
The guiding file name of the basic input-output system BIOS pattern match of installation equipment；
The sending module, is additionally operable to the bootfile download for installing the server transmission carrying guiding file name
Request；
The receiver module, is additionally operable to receive that the installation server returns and file name is corresponding draws for the guiding
Lead file；
Processing module, for being installed and the BIOS pattern match in the equipment to be installed using the guiding file
Operating system.
The application provides a kind of erecting device of operating system, is applied to install server, including：
Receiver module, for receiving the bootfile download request from equipment to be installed, the bootfile download please
Seek carrying guiding file name, the guiding file name is to be installed being set with described of being obtained from the network equipment of equipment to be installed
The guiding file name of standby basic input-output system BIOS pattern match；
Enquiry module, for inquiring guiding file corresponding with the guiding file name；
Sending module, for the guiding file to be returned into the equipment to be installed, so that the equipment profit to be installed
With the guiding file installation operations system.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present application, server (such as PXE server) is installed by disposing one,
The operating system installation process of all equipment to be installed can be just completed, even if BIOS patterns are more, an installation is also only needed to
Server, so as to save the resource for installing server.And, server is installed one and supports various BIOS patterns simultaneously, can
The parallel batch installation requirements of several operation systems are met, so that the installation process of speeding up operation system, significantly improves business body
Test.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to clearly illustrate the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to the application
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is only some embodiments described in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can also be according to this Shen
Please these accompanying drawings of embodiment obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the installation method of the operating system in a kind of implementation method of the application；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the installation method of the operating system in the application another embodiment；
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are the application scenarios schematic diagrams in a kind of implementation method of the application；
Fig. 4 is the hardware structure diagram of the equipment to be installed in a kind of implementation method of the application；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the erecting device of the operating system in a kind of implementation method of the application；
Fig. 6 is the hardware structure diagram of the installation server in a kind of implementation method of the application；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the erecting device of the operating system in a kind of implementation method of the application.
Specific embodiment
In term used in this application merely for the sake of the purpose for describing specific embodiment, and unrestricted the application.This Shen
Please it is also intended to include most forms with " one kind ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " of the singulative used in claims, unless
Context clearly shows that other implications.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to comprising one or more
Associated any or all of project listed may be combined.
It will be appreciated that though various information, but this may be described using term first, second, third, etc. in the application
A little information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used for being distinguished from each other open same type of information.For example, not departing from
In the case of the application scope, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be referred to as
One information.Depending on linguistic context, additionally, used word " if " can be construed to " and ... when ", or " when ...
When ", or " in response to determining ".
A kind of installation method of operating system is proposed in the embodiment of the present application, is applied to include that equipment to be installed (is such as waited to pacify
Fill operating system server, it is referred to as UUT) and install server (such as PXE server) system in, installation server number
It is one to measure, and the quantity of equipment to be installed can be multiple, and the treatment all same of each equipment to be installed subsequently is waited to pacify with one
Illustrated as a example by the standby treatment of installing.It is shown in Figure 1 under above-mentioned application scenarios, it is the installation method of the operating system
Flow chart, the method can include：
Step 101, equipment to be installed sends request message to the network equipment being connected with this equipment.
Step 102, equipment to be installed receives the response message of network equipment return, and the response message is carried and this equipment
BIOS pattern match guiding file name.
In one example, the request message can be DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol, DHCP) request message, the response message can be dhcp response message.
In one example, the network equipment can obtain the BIOS with the equipment to be installed after request message is received
The guiding file name of pattern match, and file name will be guided to be sent to equipment to be installed by response message.For " network
The process of the guiding file name of the BIOS pattern match of equipment acquisition and the equipment to be installed ", can only match somebody with somebody on the network equipment
A guiding file name is put, so, the guiding file name that the network equipment will directly be locally configured is defined as to be installed with this
The guiding file name of the BIOS pattern match of equipment.Or, VLAN (Virtual Local can be configured on the network equipment
Area Network, VLAN) with guiding file name corresponding relation, so, the network equipment can be based on to be installed
The corresponding VLAN of equipment, inquires the guiding file name with the BIOS pattern match of the equipment to be installed.
The situation one, network equipment one BIOS pattern of correspondence, only configures the corresponding guiding of BIOS patterns on the network equipment
File name, will be only connected, with the network equipment using the equipment to be installed of the BIOS patterns without that will use other BIOS moulds
The equipment to be installed of formula is connected with the network equipment.In the case, the network equipment is receiving the request from equipment to be installed
After message, the guiding file name (this guiding file name is only configured on the network equipment) that itself is configured is defined as and this
The guiding file name of the BIOS pattern match of equipment to be installed, and carry the guiding file name to equipment return to be installed
Response message.
The situation two, network equipment at least two BIOS patterns of correspondence, for each BIOS pattern, configure on the network equipment
The corresponding relation of VLAN guiding file names corresponding with the BIOS patterns, the VLAN is connected with equipment to be installed on the network equipment
The VLAN belonging to port for connecing, and the equipment to be installed is the equipment to be installed for using the BIOS patterns, the guiding file name
It is the guiding file name with the BIOS pattern match.In the case, the network equipment is being received from equipment to be installed
After request message, the corresponding VLAN of receiving port of the request message is first determined, then, the correspondence is inquired about by the VLAN
Relation (i.e. VLAN and the corresponding relation for guiding file name), to obtain the corresponding guiding file names of the VLAN, and treats to this
Installation equipment returns to the response message for carrying the guiding file name.
Step 103, equipment to be installed please to the bootfile download that installation server transmission carries the guiding file name
Ask, and receive the guiding file corresponding with the guiding file name for installing server return.
In one example, install server receive the bootfile download from equipment to be installed request after, from
Guiding file name is parsed in bootfile download request, and inquires guiding text corresponding with the guiding file name
Part, and the guiding file is returned into equipment to be installed.And, installing can be right respectively including multiple BIOS patterns on server
The guiding file answered, and the corresponding relation of guiding file name and guiding file is configured with, based on this, can and inquire and this
The corresponding guiding file of guiding file name.
Step 104, equipment utilization to be installed guiding file is installed and the BIOS patterns (i.e. this equipment in this equipment
BIOS patterns) matching operating system.
In one example, for " the equipment utilization to be installed guiding file is installed and the BIOS patterns in this equipment
The process of the operating system matched somebody with somebody ", can include but is not limited to following manner：
Equipment to be installed parses policy information from the guiding file, and the policy information includes the first address style and the
The priority relationship of double-address type, wherein, the priority of the priority better than the second address style of the first address style.Wait to pacify
Installing is standby to the configuration file download request for installing server transmission carrying the first address information corresponding with the first address style；
If receive installing the first kind configuration file corresponding with the first address information that server is returned, matched somebody with somebody using the first kind
Put the operating system of file installation and the BIOS pattern match；If not receiving first kind configuration file, serviced to installing
Device sends the configuration file download request for carrying the second address information corresponding with the second address style, and receives installation server
The Second Type configuration file corresponding with the second address information for returning, and carry out RAID using Second Type configuration file
(Redundant Array Of Independent Disks, RAID) is configured.
Further, server is installed and is receiving the configuration file of the address information of carrying first from equipment to be installed
During download request, inquiry locally whether there is the corresponding first kind configuration file of the first address information；If it is, by first
The corresponding first kind configuration file of address information returns to equipment to be installed；If it is not, then stopping is processed, and come receiving
From the configuration file download request of the address information of carrying second of equipment to be installed when, by the corresponding Equations of The Second Kind of the second address information
Type configuration file returns to equipment to be installed.
In one example, first address style can be MAC (Media Access Control, medium access control
System) type, second address style can be IP network segment type.In actual applications, second address style can be one
IP network segment type, the IP network section or the section of the IP network of 20 of such as 24.
In one example, for the process of " equipment utilization Second Type configuration file to be installed carries out RAID configurations ",
Can include：Memory system file name is parsed from Second Type configuration file, and should to server transmission carrying is installed
The memory system file download request of memory system file name；Receive install server return with the memory system filename
Claim corresponding memory system file, and RAID configurations are carried out using the memory system file.And, equipment to be installed can be by this
First address information of equipment is sent to installation server, so that installing server generates the corresponding first kind of the first address information
Type configuration file.
Further, during equipment utilization Second Type configuration file to be installed carries out RAID configurations, clothes are installed
Business device can also receive the memory system file download request of the carrying memory system file name that equipment to be installed sends, and
The corresponding memory system file of the memory system file name is returned into equipment to be installed so that equipment utilization to be installed this is interior
Deposit system file carries out RAID configurations.And, installing server can also determine with the BIOS patterns of the equipment to be installed, this treats
The template file of the OS Type matching of installation equipment, and using the template file and the first address of the equipment to be installed
Information, generates the corresponding first kind configuration file of first address information.So, wait to pacify when installation server is received again
During the configuration file download request of the address information of carrying first that installing preparation is sent, it is possible to return to first kind configuration file
To equipment to be installed, so that equipment installation operation system to be installed.
In one example, Second Type configuration file is used to make equipment to be installed carry out RAID configurations, installs server
The corresponding relation of the second address information and Second Type configuration file can be locally pre-configured with.Additionally, first kind configuration text
Part is used to make equipment installation operation system to be installed, installs that server will not to be pre-configured with the first address information corresponding local
First kind configuration file, but during equipment to be installed carries out RAID configurations, can just be locally generated the first kind
Configuration file.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present application, server (such as PXE server) is installed by disposing one,
The operating system installation process of all equipment to be installed can be just completed, even if BIOS patterns are more, OS Type is more,
Also an installation server is only needed to, so as to save the resource for installing server.And, server is installed one and supports many simultaneously
BIOS patterns are planted, the parallel batch installation requirements of several operation systems are disclosure satisfy that, so that the installation process of speeding up operation system,
Significantly improve business experience.
It is shown in Figure 2, it is another flow chart of the installation method of operating system, the method can include：
Step 201, installs server and receives the bootfile download request from equipment to be installed.Wherein, guiding text
Part download request carries guiding file name, and the guiding file name is that being waited with this of being obtained from the network equipment of equipment to be installed is pacified
The guiding file name of the standby BIOS pattern match of installing.
Step 202, installs server lookup to guiding file corresponding with the guiding file name, and by the guiding file
Equipment to be installed is returned to, so that equipment utilization to be installed guiding file installation operations system.
In one example, server is installed and is receiving the configuration of the address information of carrying first from equipment to be installed
When file download is asked, inquiry locally whether there is the corresponding first kind configuration file of the first address information；If it is, will
The corresponding first kind configuration file of first address information returns to equipment to be installed, so that the equipment utilization first kind to be installed
Configuration file installation operation system；If it is not, then stopping is processed, and receiving the address of carrying second from equipment to be installed
During the configuration file download request of information, the corresponding Second Type configuration file of the second address information is returned into be installed setting
It is standby, so that equipment utilization Second Type configuration file to be installed carries out RAID RAID configurations.
In one example, during equipment utilization Second Type configuration file to be installed carries out RAID configurations, peace
Dress server can also receive the carrying memory system file name that equipment to be installed sends, and (equipment to be installed is matched somebody with somebody from Second Type
Put what is parsed in file) the request of memory system file download, and by the corresponding memory system text of the memory system file name
Part returns to equipment to be installed, so that the equipment utilization to be installed memory system file carries out RAID configurations.Server is installed also
The template file matched with the BIOS patterns of the equipment to be installed, the OS Type of the equipment to be installed can be determined, and
Using the template file and the first address information of the equipment to be installed, generate the corresponding first kind of the first address information and match somebody with somebody
Put file.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present application, server (such as PXE server) is installed by disposing one,
The operating system installation process of all equipment to be installed can be just completed, even if BIOS patterns are more, OS Type is more,
Also an installation server is only needed to, so as to save the resource for installing server.And, server is installed one and supports many simultaneously
BIOS patterns are planted, the parallel batch installation requirements of several operation systems are disclosure satisfy that, so that the installation process of speeding up operation system,
Significantly improve business experience.
Below in conjunction with specific application scenarios, the such scheme to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail.Should use
Under scape, so that BIOS patterns include UEFI and Legacy as an example, so that OS Type includes ubuntu and rhel as an example, it is assumed that treat
The BIOS patterns of installation equipment 1 are UEFI, and install the operating system of ubuntu types, and the BIOS patterns of equipment to be installed 2 are
UEFI, and the operating system of rhel types is installed, the BIOS patterns of equipment to be installed 3 are Legacy, and install ubuntu types
Operating system, the BIOS patterns of equipment to be installed 4 are Legacy, and install the operating system of rhel types.
As shown in Figure 3 A and Figure 3 B, it is the application scenarios schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.In figure 3 a, the network equipment 1 pair
BIOS pattern UEFI are answered, 1 configuration BIOS patterns UEFI of the network equipment is corresponding to guide file name (such as BOOTX64.EFI),
To be connected with the network equipment 1 using the equipment to be installed 1 of BIOS patterns UEFI, equipment to be installed 2.The correspondence of the network equipment 2
BIOS pattern Legacy, the network equipment 2 configures the corresponding guiding file names of BIOS patterns Legacy (such as
Pxelinux.0), will be connected with the network equipment 2 using the equipment to be installed 3 of BIOS patterns Legacy, equipment to be installed 4.
In Fig. 3 B, network equipment correspondence BIOS pattern UEFI and BIOS pattern Legacy configure VLAN1 and VLAN2, configuration VLAN1 with
Corresponding relation between the guiding file name (such as BOOTX64.EFI) of BIOS patterns UEFI, VLAN2 and BIOS patterns Legacy
Guiding file name (such as pxelinux.0) between corresponding relation.And, to be installed the setting of BIOS patterns UEFI will be used
Standby 1 is connected to the port 1 for belonging to VLAN1, and the end for belonging to VLAN1 will be connected to using the equipment to be installed 2 of BIOS patterns UEFI
Mouth 2, will be connected to the port 3 for belonging to VLAN2 using the equipment to be installed 3 of BIOS patterns Legacy, will use BIOS patterns
The equipment to be installed 4 of Legacy is connected to the port 4 for belonging to VLAN2.
Under above-mentioned application scenarios, the installation method of the operating system may comprise steps of：
Step 1, equipment to be installed 1 send address request, such as DHCP request message to the network equipment.Set with to be installed
As a example by the process of standby 1 installation operation system, the treatment of other equipment to be installed is similar.
Step 2, the network equipment are the distribution IP address A of equipment to be installed 1 after the address request is received, and
It is determined that the guiding file name with the BIOS pattern match of the equipment to be installed 1.As shown in Figure 3A, the network equipment 1 matches somebody with somebody itself
The guiding file name (the corresponding guiding file name BOOTX64.EFI of such as BIOS patterns UEFI) put is defined as being set with to be installed
The guiding file name of standby 1 BIOS pattern match.As shown in Figure 3 B, the network equipment determines the receiving port of address request
(port 1) correspondence VLAN1, the corresponding relation of VLAN and guiding file name is inquired about by VLAN1, obtains that VLAN1 is corresponding to be drawn
Lead the guiding file name BOOTX64.EFI that file name is BIOS patterns UEFI.
Step 3, the network equipment are returned to equipment to be installed 1 and carry IP address A and the guiding file name (as guided
File name BOOTX64.EFI) response message, such as dhcp response message.
Step 4, equipment to be installed 1 parse guiding file name BOOTX64.EFI from response message.Additionally, waiting to pacify
Installing standby 1 can parse IP address A from response message, and use IP address A.
Step 5, equipment to be installed 1 obtain the corresponding guiding of guiding file name BOOTX64.EFI from server is installed
File, for convenience of describing, subsequently by taking guiding file name correspondence guiding file as an example.
In one example, installing server can safeguard the correspondence of the corresponding guiding file of each guiding file name
Relation, equipment to be installed 1 is installed to after the request message for installing server transmission carrying guiding file name BOOTX64.EFI
The corresponding guiding files of guiding file name BOOTX64.EFI can be returned to equipment to be installed 1 by server, so as to wait to pacify
Installing standby 1 gets the guiding file.
Step 6, equipment to be installed 1 parse policy information from the guiding file.
Wherein, it is not to carry profile name in the guiding file, but carries policy information, strategy letter
Cease the priority relationship for indicating the first address style and the second address style, such as the first address style can for MAC types,
Second address style can be IP network segment type, the IP network section of such as 24, and, the priority of MAC types is higher than 24
The priority of IP network section.
Step 7, equipment to be installed 1 determine with the MAC Address (the MAC Address A of equipment 1 such as to be installed) of MAC type matchings,
IP network section (first 24 of the IP address A of equipment 1 such as to be installed, when IP address A is matched with IP network segment type
When 100.100.100.100, then IP network section is 100.100.100.0/24).
Step 8, equipment to be installed 1 send the configuration file download request of carrying MAC Address A to server is installed.One
In individual example, due to the priority of the IP network section of the priority higher than 24 of MAC types, therefore equipment to be installed 1 is first to installation
Server sends the configuration file download request for carrying MAC Address A.
Step 9, install server when the configuration file download request is received, due to locally do not exist MAC Address A
Corresponding configuration file, therefore, server stopping treatment being installed.
If step 10, equipment to be installed 1 are not received installs the configuration file that server is returned, sent out to server is installed
Send the configuration file download request for carrying IP network section 100.100.100.0/24.
There is IP network section due to local when the configuration file download request is received in step 11, installation server
100.100.100.0/24 corresponding configuration file 1, therefore configuration file 1 is sent to equipment to be installed 1.In an example
In, installation server can be pre-configured with IP network section 100.100.100.0/24, and (it is used to make equipment to be installed with configuration file 1
Carry out RAID configurations) mapping relations, and belong to IP network section 100.100.100.0/24 equipment all to be installed, can make
RAID configurations are carried out with configuration file 1.
Step 12, equipment to be installed 1 receive configuration file 1, and memory system file name is parsed from configuration file 1, to
Server is installed and sends the memory system file download request for carrying memory system file name.
Step 13, installation server determine the memory system file after memory system file download request is received
The corresponding memory system file of title, and the memory system file is returned into the equipment to be installed 1.
After step 14, equipment to be installed 1 receive the memory system file, carry out RAID using the memory system file and match somebody with somebody
Put, for the RAID configuration process, will not be repeated here, it is without limitation.
Step 15, during equipment to be installed 1 carries out RAID configurations using memory system file, install server obtain
Take BIOS patterns, OS Type and the MAC Address of equipment to be installed 1.
In one example, during equipment to be installed 1 carries out RAID configurations, installing server can be to be installed
Equipment 1 gets the mark (sequence number of equipment 1 such as to be installed) and MAC Address A of equipment to be installed 1.For example, memory system is literary
An order for being used to report mark and MAC Address can be included in part, equipment to be installed 1 is entered based on the memory system file
During row RAID is configured, based on the order, the mark of equipment to be installed 1 and MAC Address A can be reported installation service
Device.
And, installing server can safeguard mark, BIOS patterns, the operation system of each equipment to be installed in database
The corresponding relation of type of uniting, therefore, server is installed after the mark and MAC Address A for getting equipment to be installed 1, by treating
The mark of installation equipment 1 inquires about above-mentioned database, can obtain the corresponding BIOS patterns of mark (such as UEFI), operating system class
Type (such as ubuntu), and record MAC Address A, BIOS pattern UEFI, the mapping relations of OS Type ubuntu.
Step 16, installation server determine the template file matched with BIOS patterns and OS Type.
In one example, the template file of different BIOS patterns can with difference, and different operating system type template
File can be with difference, for example, it is assumed that BIOS patterns include UEFI and Legacy, OS Type includes ubuntu and rhel,
4 template files, BIOS pattern UEFI+ OS Type ubuntu corresponding templates text can be then configured on server is installed
Part 1, BIOS pattern UEFI+ OS Type rhel corresponding templates file 2, BIOS pattern Legacy+ OS Types
Ubuntu corresponding templates file 3, BIOS pattern Legacy+ OS Type rhel corresponding templates file 4, to this 4 templates
The content of file, does not do in the embodiment of the present application and limits in detail, as long as template file has with BIOS patterns, OS Type
Close, and the configuration file for installation operation system can be generated based on template file.
In sum, after BIOS patterns UEFI, OS Type ubuntu is obtained, it is possible to determine and BIOS moulds
The template file 1 of formula UEFI, OS Type ubuntu matching.
Step 17, installation server by utilizing template file 1 and the corresponding configuration file 2 of MAC Address A, generation MAC Address A,
The title of the configuration file 2 includes MAC Address A, and the configuration file 2 is used to make equipment installation operation system to be installed.To this
The content of configuration file 2 is not limited, as long as configuration file 2 can make the equipment to be installed of BIOS patterns UEFI install ubuntu
The operating system of type.
Step 18, RAID configuration after the completion of, equipment to be installed 1 restarts, to be installed to set after the completion of restarting
Standby 1 returns to execution step 1.Further, it is same as described above for the processing procedure of step 1- steps 8, no longer weigh herein
Repeat again.In step 9, server is installed after configuration file download request is received, due to locally there is MAC Address A
Corresponding configuration file 2, therefore, installing server can return to configuration file 2 to equipment to be installed 1.Equipment to be installed 1 is connecing
After receiving configuration file 2, it is possible to use the installation operation system of configuration file 2.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present application, by disposing an installation server, it is possible to complete all
The operating system installation process of equipment to be installed, even if BIOS patterns are more, OS Type is more, also only needs to a peace
Dress server, so as to save the resource for installing server.And, server is installed one and supports various BIOS patterns (such as simultaneously
Support UEFI and legacy), the parallel batch installation requirements of several operation systems are disclosure satisfy that, so that the peace of speeding up operation system
Dress process, significantly improves business experience.And the operation such as RAID configurations can be carried out, realize one-stop completion RAID configurations+peace
Dress operating system, i.e., equipment to be installed is actuated for RAID configurations, second startup installation operation system for the first time.
Conceived based on the application same with the above method, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of installation dress of operating system
Put, apply in equipment to be installed.The erecting device of the operating system can be realized by software, it is also possible to by hardware or
The mode of software and hardware combining is realized.It is by treating where it as the device on a logical meaning as a example by implemented in software
The processor of installation equipment, corresponding computer program instructions are formed in reading non-volatile storage.From hardware view
Speech, as shown in figure 4, a kind of hardware configuration of the equipment to be installed where the erecting device of the operating system of the application proposition
Figure, except the processor shown in Fig. 4, in addition to nonvolatile memory, equipment to be installed can also include other hardware, such as be responsible for place
Manage forwarding chip, network interface, internal memory of message etc.；For from hardware configuration, the equipment to be installed is also possible to be distributed
Equipment, potentially includes multiple interface cards, to carry out the extension of Message processing in hardware view.
As shown in figure 5, the structure chart of the erecting device for the operating system of the application proposition, including：Sending module 11, uses
The network equipment of equipment connection to be installed sends request message described in Yu Xiangyu；Receiver module 12, sets for receiving the network
The standby response message for returning, the response message carries the guiding filename with the BIOS pattern match of the equipment to be installed
Claim；The sending module 11, being additionally operable to please to the bootfile download for installing the server transmission carrying guiding file name
Ask；The receiver module 12, is additionally operable to receive and installs the guiding file corresponding with the guiding file name that server is returned；
Processing module 13, for installing the operating system with the BIOS pattern match in equipment to be installed using the guiding file.
The processing module 13, specifically for using the guiding file the equipment to be installed install with it is described
During the operating system of BIOS pattern match, policy information, the policy information bag are parsed from the guiding file
The priority relationship of the first address style and the second address style is included, wherein, the priority of the first address style is better than the second ground
The priority of location type；Carry corresponding with first address style to server transmission is installed by the sending module 11
The configuration file download request of the first address information；If by the receiver module 12 receive install server return with institute
The corresponding first kind configuration file of the first address information is stated, is then installed and the BIOS using the first kind configuration file
The operating system of pattern match；If not receiving first kind configuration file by the receiver module 12, by the hair
Module 11 is sent to be sent under the configuration file for carrying the second address information corresponding with second address style to server is installed
Request is carried, if receive installing the Equations of The Second Kind corresponding with second address information that server is returned by the receiver module 12
Type configuration file, then carry out RAID configurations using Second Type configuration file.
In one example, the processing module 13, specifically for matching somebody with somebody carrying out RAID using Second Type configuration file
During putting, parse memory system file name from Second Type configuration file, and by the sending module 11 to
Server is installed and sends the memory system file download request for carrying memory system file name；If passing through the receiver module 12
Receive and the memory system file corresponding with the memory system file name that server is returned is installed, then using the internal memory
System file carries out RAID configurations；
First address information of the equipment to be installed is sent to by the installation server by the sending module 11,
So that the installation server generates the corresponding first kind configuration file of first address information.
Conceived based on the application same with the above method, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of installation dress of operating system
Put, apply on server is installed.The erecting device of the operating system can be realized by software, it is also possible to by hardware or
The mode of software and hardware combining is realized.It is by the peace where it as the device on a logical meaning as a example by implemented in software
The processor of server is filled, corresponding computer program instructions are formed in reading non-volatile storage.From hardware view
Speech, as shown in fig. 6, a kind of hardware configuration of the installation server where the erecting device of the operating system of the application proposition
Figure, except the processor shown in Fig. 6, in addition to nonvolatile memory, installing server can also include other hardware, such as be responsible for place
Manage forwarding chip, network interface, internal memory of message etc.；For from hardware configuration, the installation server is also possible to be distributed
Equipment, potentially includes multiple interface cards, to carry out the extension of Message processing in hardware view.
As shown in fig. 7, the structure chart of the erecting device for the operating system of the application proposition, including：Receiver module 21, uses
In the request of the bootfile download from equipment to be installed is received, the bootfile download request carries guiding file name,
The guiding file name is the BIOS pattern match with the equipment to be installed that equipment to be installed is obtained from the network equipment
Guiding file name；Enquiry module 22, for inquiring guiding file corresponding with the guiding file name；Sending module
23, for the guiding file to be returned into the equipment to be installed, so as to guide file described in the equipment utilization to be installed
Installation operation system.
The enquiry module 22, is additionally operable to receiving the configuration file of the address information of carrying first from equipment to be installed
During download request, inquiry locally whether there is the corresponding first kind configuration file of the first address information；The sending module 23,
It is additionally operable to when Query Result is to be, the corresponding first kind configuration file of first address information is returned to and described waits to pacify
Installing is standby, so that first kind configuration file installation operation system described in the equipment utilization to be installed；It is no in Query Result
When, then stopping treatment, the address information of carrying second from the equipment to be installed is being received by the receiver module 21
Configuration file download request when, the corresponding Second Type configuration file of second address information is returned to described to be installed
Equipment, so that Second Type configuration file described in the equipment utilization to be installed carries out RAID configurations.
During Second Type configuration file carries out RAID configurations described in equipment utilization to be installed, the receiver module
21, it is additionally operable to receive the memory system file download request of the carrying memory system file name that equipment to be installed sends, it is described
Memory system file name is that equipment to be installed is parsed from the Second Type configuration file；The sending module 23, also
For the corresponding memory system file of the memory system file name to be returned into equipment to be installed, so that equipment to be installed is sharp
RAID configurations are carried out with memory system file；
Described device also includes (not embodied in figure)：Generation module；The generation module, for determining to wait to pacify with described
The standby BIOS patterns of installing, the template file of OS Type matching, and the template file and the first address information are utilized,
Generate the corresponding first kind configuration file of the first address information.
System, device, module or unit that above-described embodiment is illustrated, can specifically be realized by computer chip or entity,
Or realized by the product with certain function.A kind of typically to realize equipment for computer, the concrete form of computer can
Being personal computer, laptop computer, cell phone, camera phone, smart phone, personal digital assistant, media play
In device, navigation equipment, E-mail receiver/send equipment, game console, tablet PC, wearable device or these equipment
The combination of any several equipment.
For convenience of description, it is divided into various units with function during description apparatus above to describe respectively.Certainly, this is being implemented
The function of each unit can be realized in same or multiple softwares and/or hardware during application.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the application can be using the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.And, the embodiment of the present application can be used and wherein include computer usable program code at one or more
The computer implemented in computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of program product.
The application is the flow with reference to method, equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application
Figure and/or block diagram are described.It is generally understood that each in realizing flow chart and/or block diagram by computer program instructions
The combination of flow and/or square frame in flow and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram.These computer journeys can be provided
Sequence instruction to all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices processor with
Produce a machine so that being produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices is used for
The dress of the function that realization is specified in one flow of flow chart or multiple one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames
Put.
And, these computer program instructions can also be stored can guide computer or the treatment of other programmable datas to set
In the standby computer-readable memory for working in a specific way so that instruction of the storage in the computer-readable memory is produced
Manufacture including command device, the command device is realized in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that in meter
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented treatment, so as in computer
Or the instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram
The step of function of being specified in one square frame or multiple square frames.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program product.
Therefore, the application can be using the implementation in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
The form of example.And, the application can be used and wherein include the calculating of computer usable program code at one or more
The computer implemented in machine usable storage medium (magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc. can be included but is not limited to)
The form of program product.
Embodiments herein is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to.For those skilled in the art
For, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all any modifications made within spirit herein and principle, equivalent
Replace, improve etc., within the scope of should be included in claims hereof.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of installation method of operating system, is applied to equipment to be installed, it is characterised in that including：
Request message is sent to the network equipment being connected with this equipment；
The response message that the network equipment is returned is received, the response message carries the basic input with the equipment to be installed
The guiding file name of output system BIOS pattern match；
The bootfile download request of the guiding file name is carried to server transmission is installed, and receives described installation and serviced
The guiding file corresponding with the guiding file name that device is returned；
The operating system with the BIOS pattern match is installed in this equipment using the guiding file.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be installed and institute in this equipment using the guiding file
The process of the operating system of BIOS pattern match is stated, is specifically included：
Policy information is parsed from the guiding file, the policy information includes the first address style and the second address style
Priority relationship, wherein, the priority of the priority of the first address style better than the second address style；
Being downloaded to the configuration file for installing server transmission carrying the first address information corresponding with first address style please
Ask；
If receive the first kind configuration file corresponding with first address information that server is returned is installed, using institute
State the operating system of the installation of first kind configuration file and the BIOS pattern match；
If not receiving first kind configuration file, carry corresponding with second address style to server transmission is installed
The configuration file download request of the second address information, and receive the corresponding with second address information of installation server return
Second Type configuration file, and carry out RAID RAID configurations using Second Type configuration file.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The process that RAID configurations are carried out using Second Type configuration file, is specifically included：
Memory system file name is parsed from Second Type configuration file, carrying memory system text is sent to server is installed
The memory system file download request of part title；Receive and the corresponding with the memory system file name of server return is installed
Memory system file, RAID configurations are carried out using the memory system file；
First address information of the equipment to be installed is sent to the installation server, so that the installation server generation
The corresponding first kind configuration file of first address information.
4. a kind of installation method of operating system, is applied to install server, it is characterised in that including：
The bootfile download request from equipment to be installed is received, the bootfile download request carries guiding filename
Claim, the guiding file name is the basic input with the equipment to be installed that the equipment to be installed is obtained from the network equipment
The guiding file name of output system BIOS pattern match；
Inquire with the guiding corresponding guiding file of file name, and the guiding file is returned into described to be installed set
It is standby, so as to guide file installation operations system described in the equipment utilization to be installed.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that methods described is further included：
When the configuration file download request of the address information of carrying first from equipment to be installed is received, inquiry it is local whether
There is the corresponding first kind configuration file of first address information；
If it is, the corresponding first kind configuration file of first address information is returned into the equipment to be installed, with
Make first kind configuration file installation operation system described in the equipment utilization to be installed；
If it is not, then stopping is processed, and receiving the configuration text of the address information of carrying second from the equipment to be installed
During part download request, the corresponding Second Type configuration file of second address information is returned into the equipment to be installed, with
Second Type configuration file described in making the equipment utilization to be installed carries out RAID RAID configurations.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that configured in Second Type described in the equipment utilization to be installed
During file carries out RAID configurations, methods described is further included：
The memory system file download request of the carrying memory system file name that the equipment to be installed sends is received, it is described interior
Deposit system file name is that the equipment to be installed is parsed from the Second Type configuration file；By memory system text
The corresponding memory system file of part title returns to the equipment to be installed, so that internal memory system described in the equipment utilization to be installed
System file carries out RAID configurations；
It is determined that the template file that the BIOS patterns, OS Type with the equipment to be installed are matched, and utilize the template
File and the first address information, the corresponding first kind configuration file of the first address information of generation.
7. a kind of erecting device of operating system, is applied to equipment to be installed, it is characterised in that including：
Sending module, for sending request message to the network equipment being connected with the equipment to be installed；
Receiver module, for receiving the response message that the network equipment is returned, the response message carries to be installed with described
The guiding file name of the basic input-output system BIOS pattern match of equipment；
The sending module, being additionally operable to please to the bootfile download for installing the server transmission carrying guiding file name
Ask；
The receiver module, is additionally operable to receive the guiding text corresponding with the guiding file name that the installation server is returned
Part；
Processing module, for installing the operation with the BIOS pattern match in the equipment to be installed using the guiding file
System.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The processing module, specifically for being installed and the BIOS patterns in the equipment to be installed using the guiding file
During the operating system of matching, policy information is parsed from the guiding file, the policy information includes the first ground
The priority relationship of location type and the second address style, wherein, the priority of the first address style is better than the second address style
Priority；Carrying the first address letter corresponding with first address style is sent to server is installed by the sending module
The configuration file download request of breath；If receive installing believing with first address for server return by the receiver module
Corresponding first kind configuration file is ceased, then the behaviour with the BIOS pattern match is installed using the first kind configuration file
Make system；If not receiving first kind configuration file by the receiver module, taken to installation by the sending module
Business device sends the configuration file download request for carrying the second address information corresponding with second address style, if by described
Receiver module is received installs the Second Type configuration file corresponding with second address information that server is returned, then using the
Two type configuration files carry out RAID RAID configurations.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The processing module, specifically for during RAID configurations are carried out using Second Type configuration file, from Equations of The Second Kind
Memory system file name is parsed in type configuration file, and carrying internal memory is sent to server is installed by the sending module
The memory system file download request of system file title；If by the receiver module receive install server return with
The corresponding memory system file of the memory system file name, then carry out RAID configurations using the memory system file；
First address information of the equipment to be installed is sent to by the installation server by the sending module, so that institute
State installation server and generate the corresponding first kind configuration file of first address information.
10. a kind of erecting device of operating system, is applied to install server, it is characterised in that including：
Receiver module, for receiving the bootfile download request from equipment to be installed, the bootfile download request is taken
Band guiding file name, the guiding file name is equipment to be installed being obtained from the network equipment with the equipment to be installed
The guiding file name of basic input-output system BIOS pattern match；
Enquiry module, for inquiring guiding file corresponding with the guiding file name；
Sending module, for the guiding file to be returned into the equipment to be installed, so that the equipment utilization institute to be installed
State guiding file installation operations system.
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that
The enquiry module, is additionally operable to be downloaded in the configuration file for receiving the address information of carrying first from equipment to be installed and asks
When asking, inquiry locally whether there is the corresponding first kind configuration file of the first address information；
The sending module, is additionally operable to when Query Result is to be, by the corresponding first kind configuration of first address information
File returns to the equipment to be installed, so that first kind configuration file installation operation system described in the equipment utilization to be installed
System；When Query Result is no, then stopping treatment, taking from the equipment to be installed is being received by the receiver module
During configuration file download request with the second address information, the corresponding Second Type configuration file of second address information is returned
Back to the equipment to be installed, so that Second Type configuration file described in the equipment utilization to be installed carries out independent disk redundancy
Array RAID is configured.
12. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that match somebody with somebody in Second Type described in the equipment utilization to be installed
During putting file and carrying out RAID configurations, the receiver module is additionally operable to receive in the carrying that the equipment to be installed sends
The memory system file download request of deposit system file name, the memory system file name is the equipment to be installed from institute
State what is parsed in Second Type configuration file；
The sending module, is additionally operable to for the corresponding memory system file of the memory system file name to return to be installed setting
It is standby, so that memory system file described in the equipment utilization to be installed carries out RAID configurations；
Described device also includes：Generation module；The generation module, for determine with the BIOS patterns of the equipment to be installed,
The template file of OS Type matching, and the template file and the first address information are utilized, generate the first address information
Corresponding first kind configuration file.
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| CN201611247321.7A CN106873970B (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Installation method and device of operating system |
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| CN201611247321.7A CN106873970B (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Installation method and device of operating system |
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| CN106873970B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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