CN112615747B - Method and device for automatically deploying and configuring network equipment - Google Patents
Method and device for automatically deploying and configuring network equipment Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- KKIMDKMETPPURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperazine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2CCNCC2)=C1 KKIMDKMETPPURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/082—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
- H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
Abstract
The application discloses a method and a device for automatically deploying and configuring network equipment, which are used for solving the technical problem that the existing data center is low in deploying and configuring efficiency. The method comprises the following steps: the network equipment acquires deployment configuration information in a DHCP server through a DHCP protocol; based on the deployment configuration information, acquiring a deployment configuration file in a TFTP server through a TFTP protocol; reading a first target file name contained in a deployment configuration file; when the name of the first target file is inconsistent with the firmware version, downloading the first target file in the TFTP server to finish the automatic upgrading and loading of the firmware version; and reading a second target file name contained in the deployment configuration file and downloading the second target file in the TFTP server to complete the automatic deployment configuration of the network equipment. By the method, the repetitive work of operation and maintenance personnel in updating the network equipment firmware and the configuration file is reduced, and the configuration efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of internet technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for automatically deploying and configuring network devices.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of the data center industry, in some large data centers, a large number of network devices are often required to be deployed. The large number of newly-installed network devices need to be version-loaded and deployed, and in daily operation and maintenance, the network devices also need to be version-updated and automatically and incrementally updated in the relevant configuration.
However, the existing deployment configuration scheme requires operation and maintenance personnel to perform repetitive installation and configuration work, which wastes a large amount of manpower and financial resources and reduces the efficiency of configuration, deployment and operation and maintenance of the data center.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for automatically deploying and configuring network equipment, which are used for solving the technical problem that the existing data center is low in deploying and configuring efficiency.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for automatically deploying and configuring a network device, including: the network equipment communicates with a DHCP server through a DHCP protocol to acquire deployment configuration information; based on the deployment configuration information, communicating with a TFTP server through a TFTP protocol to acquire a deployment configuration file; reading a first target file name contained in the deployment configuration file, and comparing the first target file name with a firmware version of the network equipment; under the condition that the first target file name is determined to be inconsistent with the firmware version, downloading a first target file in a TFTP server based on the first target file name so as to finish automatic upgrading and loading of the firmware version; after the automatic upgrading loading of the firmware version is completed, reading a second target file name contained in the deployment configuration file; and downloading the second target file in the TFTP server based on the second target file name so as to complete the automatic deployment and configuration of the network equipment.
According to the method for automatically deploying and configuring the network equipment, the corresponding target file is stored in the TFTP server, so that when the network equipment of the network data center is updated in version and deployed with the configuration file, the unified version upgrading and configuration file deployment of the network equipment of the network data center can be realized at the server side based on the DHCP server, the TFTP server and the network protocols corresponding to the two servers, and therefore, the configuration file issuing and the network equipment firmware version deployment upgrading can be directly carried out on the network equipment through the servers in some large-scale data centers when a large number of network equipment needs to be deployed and updated. By the method, repetitive work is greatly saved, the operation and maintenance cost of the data center is reduced, the automatic deployment architecture of the data center is realized, and the problem of low efficiency of configuration and deployment of network equipment of the data center is solved.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the network device communicates with a DHCP server through a DHCP protocol to acquire deployment configuration information, which specifically includes: the network equipment sends a first message to a DHCP server through a DHCP protocol; the DHCP server analyzes the received first message from the network equipment to determine manufacturer information corresponding to the network equipment; the DHCP server determines a second message based on manufacturer information corresponding to the network equipment and sends the second message to the network equipment; and the network equipment determines the deployment configuration information based on the received second message from the DHCP server.
In one implementation manner of the present application, the deployment configuration information at least includes any one or more of the following items: name of TFTP server, storage path of deployment configuration file, dynamic IP address of network device.
In an implementation manner of the present application, after obtaining the deployment configuration file, the method further includes: and the network equipment calls the API document interface to execute the deployment configuration file.
In one implementation manner of the present application, after downloading the first target file in the TFTP server based on the first target file name, the method further includes: performing MD5 verification on the first target file; and after the first target file is determined to pass the MD5 verification, automatically upgrading and loading the firmware version through the first target file.
In an implementation manner of the present application, automatically upgrading and loading a firmware version through a first target file specifically includes: the network equipment stores the first target file into a file system of the network equipment; finishing automatic upgrading of the firmware version through the first target file; and restarting the network equipment.
In an implementation manner of the present application, completing automatic deployment and configuration of a network device specifically includes: the network equipment stores the second target file into a file system of the network equipment; and carrying out batch loading configuration based on the second target file so as to complete automatic deployment configuration of the network equipment.
In one implementation manner of the present application, after completing the automatic deployment configuration of the network device, the method further includes: and saving the second target file as a starting file of the network equipment so as to automatically execute the second target file when the network equipment is started.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for automatically deploying and configuring a network device, including: the acquisition module is used for communicating with a DHCP server through a DHCP protocol to acquire deployment configuration information; the obtaining module is further used for communicating with a TFTP server through a TFTP protocol based on the deployment configuration information to obtain a deployment configuration file; the reading module is used for reading a first target file name contained in the deployment configuration file and comparing the first target file name with a firmware version of the network equipment; the downloading module is used for downloading the first target file in the TFTP server based on the first target file name under the condition that the first target file name is determined to be inconsistent with the firmware version so as to finish the automatic upgrading and loading of the firmware version; the reading module is further used for reading a second target file name contained in the deployment configuration file after the automatic upgrade loading of the firmware version is completed; and the downloading module is further used for downloading the second target file in the TFTP server based on the second target file name so as to complete the automatic deployment configuration of the network equipment.
In one implementation of the present application, the deployment configuration information includes at least any one or more of the following: the name of the TFTP server, a storage path of a deployment configuration file and a dynamic IP address of network equipment; the first target file is a latest firmware version file corresponding to the network equipment; the second target file is a configuration file corresponding to the network device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for automatically deploying and configuring a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically deploying and configuring network devices according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
In recent years, with the rapid development of the data center industry, in some large data centers, a large number of network devices are often required to be deployed. The large number of newly-installed network devices need to be version-loaded and deployed, and in daily operation and maintenance, the network devices also need to be version-updated and automatically and incrementally updated in the relevant configuration.
In order to improve the efficiency, network manufacturers such as cisco, huashi, hua san and the like have successively introduced a plurality of automatic deployment schemes called "zero configuration" deployment schemes, and the techniques of the schemes may differ in specific implementation details, but are basically consistent in core idea, and mainly achieve automatic configuration deployment in a zero configuration state when the network device is powered on. Therefore, in a large data center, upgrading the firmware version and updating the configuration file increment of the network device in daily operation and maintenance become problems to be solved urgently.
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for automatically deploying and configuring network equipment, which are used for solving the technical problem that the existing data center is low in deploying and configuring efficiency.
The technical solutions proposed in the embodiments of the present application are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for automatically deploying and configuring a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes the following steps:
Before the network device is deployed and configured, a DHCP server and a TFTP server need to be deployed in advance on a management server of a data center.
Further, when the network equipment is deployed and configured, firstly, the network equipment is accessed to a DHCP server configured in advance in a data center management server; after the network device is accessed to the DHCP server, the network device exists as a client of the DHCP server in the network of the data center, so that the network device can use a DHCP protocol to realize bidirectional communication with the DHCP server.
After the network device is accessed to the DHCP server, the network device sends a first message to the DHCP server based on a DHCP protocol, and since different types of network devices in the data center may be from different manufacturers or network devices with the same function may also be from different manufacturers, information included in field content in the first message is manufacturer information of the network device. After receiving the first message, the DHCP server firstly analyzes the manufacturer information of the network device contained in the first message, then allocates a dynamic IP address to the network device based on the manufacturer information, and replies to the first message sent by the network device. In a second message replied to the network device by the DHCP server, the deployment configuration information of the network device is carried: the configuration file comprises a dynamic IP address allocated for the network equipment, the name of the TFTP server and a storage path of a deployment configuration file corresponding to the network equipment of the manufacturer in the TFTP server. After the DHCP server sends the second message to the network device, the network device parses the second message to obtain the deployment configuration information.
And 102, communicating with a TFTP server through a TFTP protocol based on the deployment configuration information to acquire a deployment configuration file.
After the network device analyzes the second packet to obtain the deployment configuration information, the network device first determines the correctness and availability of the deployment configuration information.
Specifically, the network device establishes connection with the TFTP server through a TFTP protocol based on the dynamic IP address in the configuration information and the name of the TFTP server, and determines that the network device and the TFTP server can realize communication; after determining that the network device and the TFTP server can realize communication, determining that a deployment configuration file corresponding to the vendor network device is stored in the TFTP server based on a storage path of the deployment configuration file in the configuration information.
Further, after determining the correctness and availability of the deployment configuration information, the network device starts a downloading process inside the network device; and the downloading process downloads the deployment configuration file corresponding to the manufacturer network equipment from the TFTP server through a TFTP protocol according to the storage path of the deployment configuration file in the deployment configuration information, and stores the downloaded deployment configuration file into a storage medium of the network equipment.
After the network device acquires the deployment configuration file, the network device starts a corresponding calling process, and calls an API (application program interface) document interface of the network device to execute the deployment configuration file. When the deployment configuration file is executed, the deployment configuration file reads a first target file name contained in the deployment configuration file and compares the first target file name with a firmware version name of the network device.
It should be noted that, the first target file is the latest firmware upgrade version stored in the TFTP server, and the name of the first target file includes a firmware name and a firmware version number, and the name of the firmware version in the network device compared with the name of the first target file also includes a corresponding firmware name and a corresponding firmware version number; the first target file and the deployment configuration file are pre-stored in the TFTP server when the TFTP server is deployed.
And step 104, downloading the first target file in the TFTP server based on the first target file name under the condition that the first target file name is determined to be inconsistent with the firmware version so as to finish automatic upgrading and loading of the firmware version.
In an embodiment of the present application, after comparing the first target file name with the firmware version name of the network device, if it is determined that the first target file name included in the firmware version name deployment configuration file of the network device is inconsistent, the network device may search the TFTP server for the corresponding first target file according to the first target file name, and download the first target file in the TFTP server to a storage medium of the network device.
Further, after downloading the first object file in the TFTP server to the storage medium of the network device, performing MD5 verification on the downloaded first object file, specifically:
firstly, MD5 operation is carried out on a downloaded first target file by a deployment configuration file, after an MD5 hash value is obtained through calculation, the deployment configuration file and a standard MD5 hash value preset in the deployment configuration file are read, if the MD5 hash value obtained through calculation is consistent with the standard MD5 hash value preset in the deployment configuration file, the downloaded first target file is considered to have no error in the data transmission process, otherwise, the first target file is considered to have an error in the data transmission process, then the first target file with the error in the network equipment is deleted, and the downloading of the first target file is carried out again.
After the MD5 verification determines that the first target file is correct, the deployment configuration file may end the original firmware version in the network device, so that the original firmware version releases resource occupation. After the original firmware version is finished, deploying a boot program of which the configuration file can update the firmware, and replacing the boot program in the original version with the boot program in the first target file; after updating the boot loader, the first target file is started.
At this point, the firmware version of the network device is automatically upgraded and loaded.
It can be understood that when the firmware version needs to be upgraded, only the first target file prestored in the TFTP server needs to be updated, so that repeated configuration work can be avoided in the data center, a large amount of manpower and financial resources are saved, and the working efficiency of operation and maintenance personnel is effectively improved.
And 105, after the automatic upgrade loading of the firmware version is completed, reading a second target file name contained in the deployment configuration file.
After the automatic upgrade loading of the firmware version is completed, the corresponding calling process in the network device continues to call the API document interface to execute the deployment configuration file. The deployment configuration file reads the second target file name contained in itself. It should be noted that as the business requirements increase during the work, different users may need the network device to perform some special work, and therefore, a specific configuration file loaded into the network device is needed to make the network device have corresponding functions. Therefore, it is also an urgent problem to implement automatic deployment of the second target file with specific function into the network device.
And step 106, downloading the second target file in the TFTP server based on the second target file name so as to complete the automatic deployment configuration of the network equipment.
In an embodiment of the application, after the deployment configuration file is read to the second target file name included in the deployment configuration file, the network device searches the corresponding second target file in the TFTP server according to the second target file name, and downloads the second target file in the TFTP server to a storage medium of the network device based on the TFTP protocol. After the second object file is downloaded to the storage medium of the network device, the deployment configuration file carries out batch configuration loading on the network device based on the downloaded second object file, so that automatic deployment configuration of the network device is completed.
Further, after the configuration loading is completed, the deployment configuration file saves the loaded second target file as a start file of the network device, so that the loaded second target file is an initial configuration of the network device.
And then, completing the automatic deployment configuration of the second target file of the network equipment.
It can be understood that, by the above-mentioned automatic deployment process, the rapid and batch automatic deployment of network devices can be realized. After the network equipment is put on shelf, under the condition of zero configuration or the need of updating the network equipment, the network equipment after being electrified can automatically download the latest firmware upgrading version and configuration file from the server side to complete the deployment.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for automatically deploying and configuring a network device, and a schematic structural diagram of the apparatus is shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically deploying and configuring a network device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, an apparatus 200 for automatically deploying and configuring a network device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: the device comprises an acquisition module 201, a reading module 202 and a downloading module 203.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the structure of the apparatus for automatically deploying and configuring network devices shown in fig. 2 does not constitute a limitation to the apparatus for automatically deploying and configuring network devices, and in fact, the apparatus for automatically deploying and configuring network devices may include more or less components than those shown in fig. 2, or may combine some components, or may arrange different components.
In an embodiment of the present application, the obtaining module 201 is configured to communicate with a DHCP server through a DHCP protocol to obtain deployment configuration information; an obtaining module 201, further configured to communicate with a TFTP server through a TFTP protocol based on the deployment configuration information to obtain a deployment configuration file; a reading module 202, configured to read a first target file name included in the deployment configuration file, and compare the first target file name with a firmware version of the network device; the downloading module 203 is configured to, in a case that it is determined that the first target file name is inconsistent with the firmware version, download the first target file in the TFTP server based on the first target file name to complete automatic upgrade loading of the firmware version; the reading module 202 is further configured to read a second target file name included in the deployment configuration file after the automatic upgrade loading of the firmware version is completed; and the downloading module 203 is further configured to download the second target file in the TFTP server based on the second target file name, so as to complete the automatic deployment configuration of the network device.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant points.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising one of 8230; \8230;" 8230; "does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises that element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A method for automatically deploying configuration by a network device, the method comprising:
the network device communicates with a DHCP server through a DHCP protocol to acquire deployment configuration information, and specifically includes:
the network equipment sends a first message to the DHCP server through a DHCP protocol;
the DHCP server analyzes the received first message from the network equipment to determine manufacturer information corresponding to the network equipment;
the DHCP server determines a second message based on manufacturer information corresponding to the network equipment and sends the second message to the network equipment;
the network equipment determines the deployment configuration information based on the received second message from the DHCP server; the deployment configuration information includes at least any one or more of: a name of the TFTP server, a storage path of the deployment configuration file, and a dynamic IP address of the network device;
based on the deployment configuration information, communicating with a TFTP server through a TFTP protocol to acquire a deployment configuration file;
the network equipment calls an API document interface and executes the deployment configuration file; reading a first target file name contained in the deployment configuration file, and comparing the first target file name with a firmware version of the network equipment;
under the condition that the first target file name is determined to be inconsistent with the firmware version, downloading a first target file in the TFTP server based on the first target file name so as to finish automatic upgrading and loading of the firmware version;
after the automatic upgrade loading of the firmware version is completed, reading a second target file name contained in the deployment configuration file;
and downloading a second target file in the TFTP server based on the second target file name so as to complete the automatic deployment configuration of the network equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after downloading the first target file in the TFTP server, the method further comprises:
performing MD5 verification on the first target file;
and after the first target file is determined to pass the MD5 verification, automatically upgrading and loading the firmware version through the first target file.
3. The method for automatically deploying and configuring network equipment according to claim 2, wherein the automatically upgrading and loading the firmware version through the first target file specifically comprises:
the network equipment saves the first target file to a file system of the network equipment;
finishing the automatic upgrade of the firmware version through the first target file;
restarting the network device.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the completing the automatic deployment configuration of the network device specifically includes:
the network equipment saves the second target file to a file system of the network equipment;
and carrying out batch loading configuration based on the second target file so as to complete the automatic deployment configuration of the network equipment.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein after completing the automatic deployment configuration of the network device, the method further comprises:
and saving the second target file as a starting file of the network equipment so as to automatically execute the second target file when the network equipment is started.
6. An apparatus for automatically deploying configuration for a network device, the apparatus comprising:
the acquiring module is configured to communicate with a DHCP server through a DHCP protocol to acquire deployment configuration information, and specifically includes: sending a first message to the DHCP server through a DHCP protocol; the DHCP server analyzes the received first message from the network equipment to determine manufacturer information corresponding to the network equipment; the DHCP server determines a second message based on manufacturer information corresponding to the network equipment and sends the second message to the network equipment; the network equipment determines the deployment configuration information based on the received second message from the DHCP server; the deployment configuration information includes at least any one or more of: the name of the TFTP server, the storage path of the deployment configuration file and the dynamic IP address of the network equipment; the deployment configuration information includes at least any one or more of: a name of the TFTP server, a storage path of the deployment configuration file, and a dynamic IP address of the network device;
the obtaining module is further configured to communicate with a TFTP server through a TFTP protocol based on the deployment configuration information to obtain a deployment configuration file, and to call an API document interface to execute the deployment configuration file;
the reading module is used for reading a first target file name contained in the deployment configuration file and comparing the first target file name with the firmware version of the network equipment;
the downloading module is used for downloading a first target file in the TFTP server based on the first target file name under the condition that the first target file name is determined to be inconsistent with the firmware version so as to finish the automatic upgrading and loading of the firmware version;
the reading module is further configured to read a second target file name included in the deployment configuration file after the automatic upgrade loading of the firmware version is completed;
the download module is further configured to download a second target file in the TFTP server based on the second target file name, so as to complete automatic deployment and configuration of the network device.
7. The apparatus for network device automatic deployment configuration according to claim 6,
the first target file is a latest firmware version file corresponding to the network equipment; the second target file is a configuration file corresponding to the network device.
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| CN114095943A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-25 | 北京天融信网络安全技术有限公司 | Method for deploying network equipment |
| CN114816565A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳云豹智能有限公司 | Firmware loading method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN114827243B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2024-03-22 | 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 | Configuration file issuing method, tool, electronic device and readable storage medium |
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