CN107229492A - Installation method, device, system, storage medium and the equipment of server system - Google Patents
Installation method, device, system, storage medium and the equipment of server system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This disclosure relates to which a kind of installation method of server system, device, system, storage medium and equipment, this method include：The physical address of its data port is obtained by the IPMI of target physical server, and deployment services device for first network segment where management objectives physical server is obtained with this, the optional operating system version of target physical server, optional network mode are provided with deployment services device；Determine goal systems version, objective network pattern；Attribute configuration file comprising goal systems version, objective network pattern is handed down to deployment services device；Network startup is carried out to target physical server by IPMI, target physical server is obtained corresponding operating system from management server using configuration file and the operating system is installed.The effect that batch installing operating system is carried out to the physical server of cross-network segment can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of server system management, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a system, a storage medium, and a device for installing a server system.
Background
At present, a mode of installing an operating System for a physical server is usually a manual mode, in the manual mode, an operation and maintenance worker needs to enter a machine room to install the operating System for each physical server, and a specific mode of the mode can usually adopt manual installation based on a KVM (Keyboard, display, Mouse), or automatic installation of a usb disk by manually manufacturing a GHOST (General Hardware guided System Transfer), or manual installation by mounting a virtual optical drive by an IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) protocol of a server manufacturer. However, the above-mentioned methods involve much human involvement in the installation process and are mostly used for stand-alone deployment, i.e. system installation of a single physical server. Although in the prior art, batch installation can be realized through PXE (Preboot execution Environment) and a Kickstart script, the technology is limited to a network Environment of the same network segment, and batch installation cannot be realized for a physical server across network segments.
Disclosure of Invention
The disclosure aims to provide an installation method, an installation device, an installation system, a storage medium and equipment of a server system, which are used for solving the problem that the batch installation of an operating system cannot be realized for a physical server across network segments.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present disclosure provides an installation method of a server system, which is applied to a management server, where the management server is connected to a plurality of physical servers through a switch, and the physical servers belong to the same or different network segments, and the method includes:
acquiring a physical address of a data port of a target physical server through an intelligent platform management interface IPMI of the target physical server to be provided with an operating system;
acquiring a deployment server used for managing a first network segment in which the target physical server is located according to the physical address, wherein an optional operating system version and an optional network mode of the target physical server are arranged in the deployment server, and the deployment server is connected with the target physical server through the switch;
determining a selected target system version among the alternate operating system versions, a selected target network mode among the alternate network modes;
when the target network mode passes the verification, issuing an attribute configuration file containing the target system version and the target network mode to the deployment server;
and performing network startup on the target physical server through the IPMI, so that the target physical server obtains an operating system corresponding to a target system version from a system resource pool of the management server through the deployment server by using the configuration file after the target physical server is started, and installing the operating system on the target physical server.
Optionally, the acquiring the physical address is used to manage a deployment server in a first network segment where the target physical server is located, and includes:
determining whether a first network segment in which the target physical server is located has been managed;
determining the deployment server for managing the first network segment when the first network segment has been managed;
when the first network segment is unmanaged, a deployment server for managing the first network segment is created for the target physical server.
Optionally, the creating a deployment server for managing the first network segment for the target physical server includes:
receiving an IP address range needing to be managed corresponding to the first network segment input through a management page;
creating a first virtual machine as the deployment server for managing the first network segment, the deployment server comprising a virtual router, a virtual switch and a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) module;
based on the IP address range needing to be managed, carrying out initialization configuration on the virtual router, and adding the IP address range needing to be managed into the virtual router as the assignable IP address range;
initializing the TFTP module, determining the optional operating system versions, and generating a download address of an operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version through a TFTP protocol;
the virtual switch is connected with a second virtual machine serving as a central end in the management server, the second virtual machine is used for managing the deployment server, the virtual switch is connected with the switch and is connected with a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) where the target physical server is located through the switch, and the operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version is stored in the second virtual machine.
Optionally, the determining the selected target system version among the optional operating system versions, the selected target network mode among the optional network modes including:
displaying the selectable operating system version and the selectable network mode in a management page;
receiving the target system version and the target network mode input through the management page.
Optionally, the deployment server is further provided with a distributable IP address range of the target physical server, the selectable network mode includes a physical address and IP address binding MAC-IP mode or a dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP mode, and when the target network mode passes verification, the attribute configuration file including the target system version and the target network mode is issued to the deployment server, including:
verifying the target network mode according to the target network mode and the state information of an IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment, wherein the state information of the IP address pool comprises the allocable IP address range and the residual allocable IP addresses in the allocable IP address range;
when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, after the target network mode passes verification, issuing an attribute configuration file containing the target system version, the target network mode and a target IP address to the deployment server, wherein the target IP address is input when the target network mode is selected as the MAC-IP mode; or,
when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, after the target network mode passes the verification, issuing an attribute configuration file containing a mark of the target system version, the target network mode and the DHCP mode passing the verification to the deployment server, wherein the mark is used for distributing a target IP address to the target physical server according to the mark when the network starting of the target physical server through the IPMI is executed;
wherein the target IP address belongs to an IP address of the remaining allocable IP addresses.
Optionally, the verifying the target network mode according to the target network mode and the state information of the IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment includes:
when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, determining whether the input target IP address belongs to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses or not, and determining whether the format of the target IP address is legal or not;
when the target IP address belongs to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses and the format of the target IP address is legal, determining that the target network mode passes the verification;
when the target IP address does not belong to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses and/or the format of the target IP address is illegal, determining that the target network mode verification fails; or,
when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, determining whether the number of the residual allocable IP addresses is zero;
when the number of the residual distributable IP addresses is not zero, determining that the target network mode passes the verification; determining that the target network mode check fails when the number of remaining assignable IP addresses is zero.
Optionally, after installing the operating system on the target physical server, the method further includes:
sending an IP address state modification instruction to the target physical server, wherein the IP address state modification instruction is used for indicating the target physical server to change the IP address state into a static IP; and/or
Sending a starting mode modification instruction to the target physical server, wherein the starting mode modification instruction is used for indicating the target physical server to change a system starting mode into a hard disk starting mode; and/or
And sending an IP pool resource updating instruction to the second virtual machine, wherein the IP pool resource updating instruction is used for indicating the second virtual machine to mark the target IP address allocated for the target physical service as used.
In a second aspect, the present disclosure further provides an installation apparatus of a server system, which is applied to a management server, where the management server is connected to a plurality of physical servers through a switch, and the plurality of physical servers belong to the same or different network segments, and the apparatus includes:
the system comprises a physical address determination module, a data interface module and a data interface module, wherein the physical address determination module is used for acquiring a physical address of a data interface of a target physical server of an operating system to be installed through an intelligent platform management interface IPMI of the target physical server;
the server deployment module is used for acquiring a deployment server used for managing a first network segment where the target physical server is located according to the physical address, wherein the deployment server is provided with an optional operating system version and an optional network mode of the target physical server, and the deployment server is connected with the target physical server through the switch;
a configuration management module for determining a target system version selected among the alternate operating system versions, a target network mode selected among the alternate network modes;
the configuration issuing module is used for issuing the attribute configuration file containing the target system version and the target network mode to the deployment server when the target network mode passes the verification;
and the system installation module is used for carrying out network startup on the target physical server through the IPMI, so that the target physical server obtains an operating system corresponding to the target system version from a system resource pool of the management server by using the configuration file through the deployment server after being started, and installs the operating system on the target physical server.
Optionally, the server deployment module includes:
the network segment management submodule is used for determining whether a first network segment where the target physical server is located is already managed;
a server determination submodule for determining the deployment server for managing the first network segment when the first network segment has been managed;
and the server creating submodule is used for creating a deployment server for managing the first network segment for the target physical server when the first network segment is not managed.
Optionally, the server creates a sub-module, configured to:
receiving an IP address range needing to be managed corresponding to the first network segment input through a management page;
creating a first virtual machine as the deployment server for managing the first network segment, the deployment server comprising a virtual router, a virtual switch and a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) module;
based on the IP address range needing to be managed, carrying out initialization configuration on the virtual router, and adding the IP address range needing to be managed into the virtual router as the assignable IP address range;
initializing the TFTP module, determining the optional operating system versions, and generating a download address of an operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version through a TFTP protocol;
the virtual switch is connected with a second virtual machine serving as a central end in the management server, the second virtual machine is used for managing the deployment server, the virtual switch is connected with the switch and is connected with a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) where the target physical server is located through the switch, and the operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version is stored in the second virtual machine.
Optionally, the configuration management module includes:
the display submodule is used for displaying the selectable operating system version and the selectable network mode in a management page;
and the receiving submodule is used for receiving the target system version and the target network mode input through the management page.
Optionally, the deployment server is further provided with an assignable IP address range of the target physical server, the selectable network mode includes a physical address and IP address binding MAC-IP mode, or a dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP mode, and the configuration issuing module includes:
the checking submodule is used for checking the target network mode according to the target network mode and the state information of the IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment, wherein the state information of the IP address pool comprises the assignable IP address range and the remaining assignable IP addresses in the assignable IP address range;
the issuing sub-module is used for issuing an attribute configuration file containing the target system version, the target network mode and a target IP address to the deployment server after the target network mode passes verification when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, wherein the target IP address is input when the target network mode is selected as the MAC-IP mode; or,
the issuing sub-module is further configured to issue, when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, after the target network mode passes verification, an attribute configuration file including a flag indicating that the target system version, the target network mode, and the DHCP mode pass verification to the deployment server, where the flag is used to allocate a target IP address to the target physical server according to the flag when the IPMI is executed to perform network boot on the target physical server;
wherein the target IP address belongs to an IP address of the remaining allocable IP addresses.
Optionally, the verification submodule is configured to:
when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, determining whether the input target IP address belongs to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses or not, and determining whether the format of the target IP address is legal or not;
when the target IP address belongs to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses and the format of the target IP address is legal, determining that the target network mode passes the verification;
when the target IP address does not belong to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses and/or the format of the target IP address is illegal, determining that the target network mode verification fails; or,
when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, determining whether the number of the residual allocable IP addresses is zero;
when the number of the residual distributable IP addresses is not zero, determining that the target network mode passes the verification; determining that the target network mode check fails when the number of remaining assignable IP addresses is zero.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: an instruction issuing module, configured to:
sending an IP address state modification instruction to the target physical server, wherein the IP address state modification instruction is used for indicating the target physical server to change the IP address state into a static IP; and/or
Sending a starting mode modification instruction to the target physical server, wherein the starting mode modification instruction is used for indicating the target physical server to change a system starting mode into a hard disk starting mode; and/or
And sending an IP pool resource updating instruction to the second virtual machine, wherein the IP pool resource updating instruction is used for indicating the second virtual machine to mark the target IP address allocated for the target physical service as used.
In a third aspect, the present disclosure further provides a management system of a server system, where the management system includes: the management server is connected with a plurality of physical servers through a switch, and the physical servers belong to the same or different network segments;
the management server includes the installation device of the server system according to the second aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method of the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including:
the computer-readable storage medium of the fourth aspect; and one or more processors to execute the computer program in the computer-readable storage medium.
The method is applied to a management server which is connected with a plurality of physical servers through a switch, the physical servers belong to the same network segment or different network segments, the communication between the management server and the physical servers can be realized through a deployment server corresponding to the network segment and the switch no matter whether the plurality of physical servers which are installed in batch belong to the same network segment or different network segments, the management server can also carry out network startup on the management server through IPMI of the physical servers, the physical servers can obtain an operating system with a required version from the management server through the deployment server corresponding to the network segment after being started and install the operating system, and the problem that the operating system can not be installed in batch on the physical servers which cross the network segment can be solved, the effect of installing operating systems in batches on physical servers across network segments is achieved.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of installation of a server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a management system of a server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a management method for deploying a server according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method of creating a deployment server in accordance with the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a management system of another server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for attribute configuration for physical server system installation in accordance with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for issuing a configuration file according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a network mode verification method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating another method of installation of a server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating yet another installation apparatus of a server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a server deployment module according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration management module according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a configuration issue module according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating another installation apparatus of a server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an installation method of a server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method is applied to a management server, the management server may be a physical server, the management server is connected with a plurality of physical servers through a switch, the plurality of physical servers belong to the same or different network segments, and the method includes:
step 101, obtaining a physical address of a data port of a target physical server of an operating system to be installed through an IPMI of the target physical server.
In this embodiment, the physical server may refer to a host server (or referred to as a host server), the physical server generally includes a data port and a management port, the management port generally refers to a BMC (Baseboard management controller) port, and the IPMI is communicated through the BMC. The management server is also a physical server, and the management server may be provided with a plurality of deployment servers (deployment servers), wherein each deployment server is configured to manage a Network segment, any Network segment may include a plurality of physical servers, the plurality of physical servers may form a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), so that a plurality of Network segments may have a plurality of VLANs, the VLAN of the Network segment may be managed by a corresponding deployment server of each Network segment, the plurality of VLANs are connected to a corresponding deployment server of the management server through the switch, and operating system file resources (system image files) used by installing the operating system are stored in a central terminal (or referred to as a management terminal) of the management server, and each deployment server is also connected to the central terminal, so that a path from the central terminal of the management server to the deployment server, to the switch to the VLAN, and then to a specific physical server of the VLAN is formed, wherein both the deployment server and the central end may be in the form of virtual machines. When a certain (or some) physical server needs to be installed in the system, the operating system file is acquired from the central end of the management server, and then the operating system file is installed in the (or some) physical server through the deployment server, so that the purpose of installing the operating system in batches for the physical servers across network segments can be achieved.
For example, fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a management system of a server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 2, the system includes: the system comprises a management server 1, a plurality of physical servers 2 to be managed and a switch 3, wherein the physical servers 2 belong to n different network segments, and the physical servers 2 in the same network segment belong to the same VLAN, so that as shown in FIG. 2, the VLAN 1-VLANn exist respectively, and physical isolation exists between different network segments, so physical isolation exists between the physical servers respectively belonging to the VLAN 1-VLANn. The management server includes a central terminal 11 and a plurality of deployment servers 12, where the number of deployment servers 12 is less than or equal to n, that is, the number of deployment servers 12 may be the same as the number of network segments, or less than the number of network segments (because there may be network segments that have not been managed, corresponding deployment servers have not been created).
And 102, acquiring a deployment server for managing a first network segment in which the target physical server is located according to the physical address, wherein the deployment server is provided with an optional operating system version and an optional network mode of the target physical server, and is connected with the target physical server through the switch.
For example, the deployment server of the first network segment where the target physical server is located according to the physical address of the data port includes: first, it is determined whether the first network segment has been managed, and if so, a deployment server created for the first network segment is found, and if not, a deployment server needs to be created for the first network segment. The assignable IP address range of the target physical server is also set in the deployment server, and the optional operating system version, the optional network mode, and the assignable IP address range of the target physical server are configured in the process of creating and initializing the deployment server, and the configuration process may be as shown in fig. 4 below.
Step 103, determining the selected target system version in the alternative operating system versions and the selected target network mode in the alternative network modes.
The target system version can be selected and input by the manager through the management page by displaying the selectable operating system version in the management page, and the network mode can also be selected by the manager in the management page. In addition, the network mode in this embodiment may include two modes, namely, a MAC-IP mode and a DHCP (Dynamic Host configuration protocol), where the MAC-IP mode refers to that a target IP address is manually selected from a range of assignable IP addresses and is bound to the MAC address of the data port of the target physical server, and the DHCP mode is that an IP address is randomly assigned according to a DHCP protocol. Wherein if the MAC-IP mode is selected, a target IP address to be allocated to the target physical server should be further input when the MAC-IP mode is selected, the target IP address being bound with a physical address, wherein the target IP address should be within the above-mentioned range of allocable IP addresses, and the target IP address should be an IP address that has not been allocated to other devices.
And 104, when the target network mode passes the verification, issuing the attribute configuration file containing the target system version and the target network mode to the deployment server.
For example, the checking of the target network mode is mainly to determine whether there are remaining allocable IP addresses in an IP pool of a central end of the management server, and when there are remaining allocable IP addresses in the IP pool, the selected target network mode may pass the checking, and after the checking, the central end generates a profile configuration file, which includes the target system version and the target network mode, and then sends the profile configuration file to the deployment server corresponding to the target physical server. In addition, if the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, since the target IP address is manually input when the MAC-IP mode is selected, it is also necessary to verify whether the input target IP address is legal (e.g., whether the format, the symbol, etc.) and whether the target IP address belongs to the above-mentioned IP addresses of the remaining allocable IP addresses at the time of verification, and when the target IP address is legal and belongs to the IP addresses of the remaining allocable IP addresses, the target network mode may pass the verification, and the generated profile includes the target IP address in addition to the target system version and the target network mode.
And 105, performing network startup on the target physical server through the IPMI, so that the target physical server obtains the operating system corresponding to the target system version from the system resource pool of the management server through the deployment server by using the configuration file after the target physical server is started, and installing the operating system on the target physical server.
For example, the target physical server may be PXE network booted through IPMI, and after the target physical server is booted, the deployment server may download an installation file (system image file) of the operating system corresponding to the target system version from the system resource pool of the central side of the management server through the received configuration file, and provide the installation file to the target physical server, so that the target physical server installs the operating system. If the selected target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, the target IP address in the configuration file is used as the IP address of the target physical server, and if the selected target network mode is the DHCP mode, when the deployment server starts the target physical service, one IP address is randomly selected from the residual allocable IP addresses in the IP pool of the central end to be used as the IP address of the target physical server.
Therefore, according to the installation method of the server system provided by the disclosure, no matter whether a plurality of physical servers installed in batch belong to the same network segment or different network segments, communication between the management server and the physical servers can be realized through the deployment server corresponding to the network segments and the switch, the management server can also start the management server through the IPMI of the physical servers, after the physical servers are started, the operating systems of required versions can be obtained from the management server through the deployment server corresponding to the network segments and installed, the problem that the batch installation of the operating systems cannot be realized for the physical servers across the network segments can be solved, and the effect of batch installation of the operating systems for the physical servers across the network segments is realized.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a management method for a deployment server according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 3, the acquiring a deployment server for managing a first network segment in which the target physical server is located according to a physical address in step 102 may include the following steps:
at step 1021, it is determined whether the first network segment in which the target physical server is located has been managed.
For example, it may be determined whether the first network segment has been managed by determining whether there is a deployment server for managing the first network segment, wherein step 1023 is performed when the first network segment on which the target physical server is located has been managed, and step 1024 is performed when the first network segment on which the target physical server is located is not managed.
At step 1023, a deployment server for managing the first network segment is determined.
Step 1024, create a deployment server for the target physical server to manage the first network segment.
Where fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for creating a deployment server according to the embodiment shown in fig. 3, as shown in fig. 4, the method for creating a deployment server for managing the first network segment for the target physical server in step 1024 may include the following steps:
step 10241, receiving the IP address range to be managed corresponding to the first network segment inputted through the management page.
Step 10242, creating a first virtual machine as the deployment server for managing the first network segment, where the deployment server includes a virtual router, a virtual switch, and a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) module.
Step 10243, initially configuring the virtual router based on the IP address range to be managed, for adding the IP address range to be managed to the virtual router as the assignable IP address range.
Step 10244, initialize the TFTP module, which is used to determine the optional os versions, and generate the download address of the os image file corresponding to each optional os version through the TFTP protocol.
For example, when initializing the TFTP module, the central end generates, according to downloadable operating system resources stored in the central end, a URL (uniform resource Locator) of an operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version through a TFTP protocol. In addition, the URLs of the operating system image files generated for physical servers belonging to different network segments are different (but the system image files are the same).
The virtual switch is connected with a second virtual machine which is used for managing the deployment server in the management server, the virtual switch is connected with the switch, the switch is connected with the VLAN where the target physical server is located, and the operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version is stored in the second virtual machine.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a management system of another server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of fig. 2, a management server 1 includes a plurality of created first virtual machines as deployment servers 11, and each deployment server 11 may include a virtual router (vrouter), a virtual switch (vswitch) and a TFTP module, where the virtual router is configured to provide services such as virtual routing and dynamic IP management for a specific network segment, the virtual switch is configured to establish a network link between a virtual network card and a physical network card, and the specific virtual switch may bind two network cards, one of the network cards is connected to the switch and corresponds to a corresponding VLAN, and the other network is connected to the central end. I.e. a virtual switch, is used for communication between the deployment server 11 and the switch 3 and the central end 12, thereby establishing a network link from the central end 12 to a target physical server. The management server 1 further includes a second virtual machine as the central end 12, and a system resource pool is disposed in the central end 12, where all the operating system image files are stored.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for configuring attributes for physical server system installation according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, where the step 103 of determining the target system version selected in the alternative operating system versions and the target network mode selected in the alternative network modes shown in fig. 6 may include the following steps:
and step 1031, displaying the optional operating system version and the optional network mode in the management page.
Step 1032 receives the target system version and the target network mode input through the management page.
For example, an optional os version and an optional network mode may be displayed on the management page, where the optional network mode includes a physical address and IP address binding (referred to as MAC-IP) mode or a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) mode. For example, options of various optional operating systems, which may be generated from the URL of the operating system image file generated in the above step 10244, and options of the MAC-IP mode and the DHCP mode are displayed for the management staff to select. When the target system version and the target network mode selected by the manager are received, the management server can determine the selected target system version and the selected target network mode.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for issuing a configuration file according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 7, issuing an attribute configuration file containing the target system version and the target network mode to the deployment server when the target network mode passes the verification in step 104 may include the following steps:
step 1041, verifying the target network mode according to the target network mode and the state information of the IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment, where the state information of the IP address pool includes an allocable IP address range and the remaining allocable IP addresses in the allocable IP address range.
An IP address pool management function is set at the central end of the management server, which records and manages IP resources of each network segment, and maintains state information of the IP address pool corresponding to each network segment, so that, after a target network mode is selected, a currently selected target network mode needs to be checked according to the state information of the IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment, where check manners of the MAC-IP mode and the DHCP mode are different, specifically, refer to the flow illustrated in fig. 8, and after the check is passed, configuration files issued by selecting the MAC-IP mode or the DHCP mode may be respectively illustrated in step 1042 and step 1043.
Step 1042, when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, after the target network mode passes the verification, the attribute configuration file including the target system version, the target network mode, and the target IP address is sent to the deployment server, where the target IP address is input when the target network mode is selected as the MAC-IP mode.
Step 1043, when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, after the target network mode passes the verification, issuing an attribute configuration file containing the target system version, the target network mode, and a flag that the DHCP mode passes the verification to the deployment server, where the flag is used to allocate a target IP address to the target physical server according to the flag when performing the network start of the target physical server through the IPMI.
If the selected target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, the issued attribute configuration file comprises the allocated target IP address, the target IP address is input when the network mode is selected and passes the verification when the network mode is verified, and the target IP address belongs to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses; if the selected target network mode is the DHCP mode, the issued attribute configuration file does not contain the target IP address, that is, no IP address is allocated to the target physical server at this time, but the selected DHCP mode passes the verification, so the attribute configuration file contains a mark that the DHCP mode passes the verification, and after the attribute configuration file is issued to the deployment server, the deployment server can randomly allocate an IP address to the target physical server from the remaining allocable IP addresses when the network starts the target physical server.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a network mode checking method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 7, where as shown in fig. 8, the checking of the target network mode according to the target network mode and the state information of the IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment in step 1041 may include the following steps:
in step 10421, when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, it is determined whether the input target IP address belongs to an IP address among the remaining allocable IP addresses and whether the format of the target IP address is legal.
Step 10422, when the destination IP address belongs to the IP addresses in the remaining allocable IP addresses and the format of the destination IP address is legal, determining that the destination network mode passes the verification.
At step 10423, when the destination IP address does not belong to the IP addresses of the remaining assignable IP addresses and/or the destination IP address format is not legal, it is determined that the destination network mode verification fails.
Or,
step 10424, when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, determining whether the number of remaining assignable IP addresses is zero.
In step 10425, when the number of remaining allocable IP addresses is not zero, it is determined that the target network mode passes the check.
In step 10426, when the number of remaining assignable IP addresses is zero, it is determined that the target network mode check failed.
Fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating another installation method of a server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, where, after installing the operating system on the target physical server in step 105, the method further includes at least one of:
step 106, sending an IP address state modification instruction to the target physical server, where the IP address state modification instruction is used to instruct the target physical server to change the IP address state to a static IP.
Step 107, sending a start mode modification instruction to the target physical server, where the start mode modification instruction is used to instruct the target physical server to change the system start mode to hard disk start.
Step 108, sending an IP pool resource updating instruction to the second virtual machine, where the IP pool resource updating instruction is used to instruct the second virtual machine to mark the target IP address allocated for the target physical service as used.
It should be noted that, the reason why the target physical server changes the IP address state to the static IP is that the dynamic IP automatically allocates the IP address, and the target physical server may conflict with an already occupied IP address when being started next time by using the dynamic IP. Since the target physical server checks whether the allocated IP address, that is, the target IP address, is occupied in the process of installing the operating system, the target physical server changes the IP address state to a static IP after the installation of the operating system is completed, and the above-mentioned conflict problem can be effectively prevented.
In addition, in the process of installing the operating system to the target physical server, the target physical server is started based on the network boot in step 105, so that the target physical server may also be started by the network boot at the next boot, and in order to prevent the target physical server from reinstalling the operating system, the target physical server may change the system boot mode to the hard disk boot.
The second virtual machine is the virtual machine in the management server as the central end, and the IP pool resource update instruction can indicate that the second virtual machine as the central end marks a target IP address allocated for the target physical service as used in the IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment, so as to remove the target IP address from the current remaining allocable IP addresses and prevent the target IP address from being repeatedly allocated.
In addition, if the target physical server fails to install the operating system, an installation failure log may be fed back to the central end, and the steps described in step 105 may be performed again.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an installation apparatus of still another server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus 1000 is applied to a management server, the management server is connected to a plurality of physical servers through a switch, the plurality of physical servers belong to the same or different network segments, and the apparatus 1000 includes:
the physical address determination module 1010 is configured to obtain a physical address of a data port of a target physical server of an operating system to be installed through an intelligent platform management interface IPMI of the target physical server;
a server deployment module 1020, configured to obtain, according to the physical address, a deployment server used for managing a first network segment in which the target physical server is located, where an optional operating system version and an optional network mode of the target physical server are set in the deployment server, and the deployment server is connected to the target physical server through the switch;
a configuration management module 1030 configured to determine a target system version selected among the alternative operating system versions, a target network mode selected among the alternative network modes;
the configuration issuing module 1040 is configured to issue the attribute configuration file including the target system version and the target network mode to the deployment server when the target network mode passes the verification;
the system installation module 1050 is configured to perform network boot on the target physical server through the IPMI, so that the target physical server obtains, through the deployment server after being booted, the operating system corresponding to the target system version from the system resource pool of the management server by using the configuration file, and installs the operating system on the target physical server.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a server deployment module according to the embodiment shown in fig. 10, and as shown in fig. 11, the server deployment module 1020 includes:
network segment management submodule 1021, configured to determine whether the first network segment where the target physical server is located is already managed;
a server determining submodule 1022, configured to determine, when a first network segment in which the target physical server is located has been managed, the deployment server for managing the first network segment;
the server creating submodule 1023 is configured to create a deployment server for managing the first network segment for the target physical server when the first network segment where the target physical server is located is not managed.
Optionally, the server creates sub-module 1022 for:
receiving an IP address range needing to be managed corresponding to the first network segment input through a management page;
creating a first virtual machine as the deployment server for managing the first network segment, wherein the deployment server comprises a virtual router, a virtual switch and a TFTP module;
based on the IP address range to be managed, carrying out initialization configuration on the virtual router, and adding the IP address range to be managed into the virtual router as the assignable IP address range;
initializing the TFTP module, determining the optional operating system versions, and generating a download address of an operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version through a TFTP protocol;
the virtual switch is connected with the switch and connected with a virtual local area network VLAN where the target physical server is located through the switch, and the operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version is stored in the second virtual machine.
Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a configuration management module according to the embodiment shown in fig. 10, and as shown in fig. 12, the configuration management module 1030 includes:
a display sub-module 1031, configured to display the optional operating system version and the optional network mode in the management page;
the receiving sub-module 1032 is configured to receive the target system version and the target network mode input through the management page.
Optionally, the deployment server is further provided with an assignable IP address range of the target physical server, where the selectable network mode includes a physical address and IP address binding MAC-IP mode or a dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP mode, fig. 13 is a block diagram of a configuration issuing module according to the embodiment shown in fig. 10, and as shown in fig. 13, the configuration issuing module 1040 includes:
the checking submodule 1041, configured to check the target network mode according to the target network mode and the state information of the IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment, where the state information of the IP address pool includes the assignable IP address range and the remaining assignable IP addresses in the assignable IP address range;
the issuing sub-module 1042 is configured to, when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, issue, after the target network mode passes the verification, the attribute configuration file including the target system version, the target network mode, and a target IP address to the deployment server, where the target IP address is input when the target network mode is selected as the MAC-IP mode; or,
the issuing sub-module 1042 is further configured to, when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, issue, after the target network mode passes the verification, the attribute configuration file including a flag indicating that the target system version, the target network mode, and the DHCP mode pass the verification to the deployment server, where the flag is used to allocate a target IP address to a target physical server according to the flag when the target physical server is network-started through IPMI;
wherein the target IP address belongs to an IP address of the remaining allocable IP addresses.
Optionally, the checking submodule 1041 is configured to:
when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, it is determined whether the input target IP address belongs to an IP address among remaining allocable IP addresses, and it is determined whether a format of the target IP address is legal.
And when the target IP address belongs to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses and the format of the target IP address is legal, determining that the target network mode passes the verification.
And when the target IP address does not belong to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses and/or the format of the target IP address is illegal, determining that the target network mode verification fails.
Or,
and when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, determining whether the number of the remaining assignable IP addresses is zero.
And when the number of the remaining assignable IP addresses is not zero, determining that the target network mode passes the check.
And when the number of the remaining assignable IP addresses is zero, determining that the target network mode check fails.
Fig. 14 is a block diagram illustrating an installation apparatus of another server system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 14, the apparatus 1000 may further include: the instruction issuing module 1060 is configured to: after the operating system is installed on the target physical server, an IP address state modification instruction is sent to the target physical server, and the IP address state modification instruction is used for instructing the target physical server to change the IP address state into a static IP.
Alternatively, the instruction issuing module 1060 is configured to: after the operating system is installed on the target physical server, a starting mode modification instruction is sent to the target physical server, and the starting mode modification instruction is used for indicating the target physical server to change a system starting mode into a hard disk starting mode.
Alternatively, the instruction issuing module 1060 is configured to: and sending an IP pool resource updating instruction to the second virtual machine, wherein the IP pool resource updating instruction is used for indicating the second virtual machine to mark the target IP address allocated for the target physical service as used.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
The present disclosure also provides a management system of a physical server system, where a structure diagram of the management system may be as shown in fig. 2, and the management system includes: and the management server is connected with a plurality of physical servers through the switch, and the physical servers belong to the same or different network segments.
The management server includes an installation device of the server system shown in any one of fig. 10 to 14.
FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 1500 in accordance with an example embodiment. For example, the electronic device 1500 may be provided as a server. Referring to fig. 15, the electronic device 1500 includes a processor 1522, which can be one or more in number, and a memory 1532 for storing computer programs executable by the processor 1522. The computer programs stored in the memory 1532 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, the processor 1522 may be configured to execute the computer program to perform the installation method of the server system described above.
Additionally, the electronic device 1500 can also include a power component 1526 and a communication component 1550, the power component 1526 can be configured to perform power management of the electronic device 1500, and the communication component 1550 can be configured to enable communication, e.g., wired or wireless communication, of the electronic device 1500. In addition, the electronic device 1500 can include input/output (I/O) interfaces 1558. The electronic device 1500 may operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 1532, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, and the like.
In another exemplary embodiment, a computer readable storage medium comprising program instructions, such as a memory 1532 comprising program instructions, executable by the processor 1522 of the electronic device 1500 to perform the above-described method of installation of a server system is also provided.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations that are possible in the present disclosure are not described again.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An installation method of a server system is applied to a management server, the management server is connected with a plurality of physical servers through a switch, the physical servers belong to the same or different network segments, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a physical address of a data port of a target physical server through an intelligent platform management interface IPMI of the target physical server to be provided with an operating system;
acquiring a deployment server used for managing a first network segment in which the target physical server is located according to the physical address, wherein an optional operating system version and an optional network mode of the target physical server are arranged in the deployment server, and the deployment server is connected with the target physical server through the switch;
determining a selected target system version among the alternate operating system versions, a selected target network mode among the alternate network modes;
when the target network mode passes the verification, issuing an attribute configuration file containing the target system version and the target network mode to the deployment server;
and performing network startup on the target physical server through the IPMI, so that the target physical server obtains an operating system corresponding to a target system version from a system resource pool of the management server through the deployment server by using the configuration file after the target physical server is started, and installing the operating system on the target physical server.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the physical address for the deployment server in the first network segment for managing the target physical server comprises:
determining whether a first network segment in which the target physical server is located has been managed;
determining the deployment server for managing the first network segment when the first network segment has been managed;
when the first network segment is unmanaged, a deployment server for managing the first network segment is created for the target physical server.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein creating a deployment server for the target physical server to manage the first network segment comprises:
receiving an IP address range needing to be managed corresponding to the first network segment input through a management page;
creating a first virtual machine as the deployment server for managing the first network segment, the deployment server comprising a virtual router, a virtual switch and a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) module;
based on the IP address range needing to be managed, carrying out initialization configuration on the virtual router, and adding the IP address range needing to be managed into the virtual router as the assignable IP address range;
initializing the TFTP module, determining the optional operating system versions, and generating a download address of an operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version through a TFTP protocol;
the virtual switch is connected with a second virtual machine serving as a central end in the management server, the second virtual machine is used for managing the deployment server, the virtual switch is connected with the switch and is connected with a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) where the target physical server is located through the switch, and the operating system image file corresponding to each optional operating system version is stored in the second virtual machine.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the deployment server is further provided with an assignable IP address range of the target physical server, the selectable network mode includes a physical address and IP address binding MAC-IP mode or a dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP mode, and when the target network mode passes verification, the method issues an attribute configuration file including the target system version and the target network mode to the deployment server, including:
verifying the target network mode according to the target network mode and the state information of an IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment, wherein the state information of the IP address pool comprises the allocable IP address range and the residual allocable IP addresses in the allocable IP address range;
when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, after the target network mode passes verification, issuing an attribute configuration file containing the target system version, the target network mode and a target IP address to the deployment server, wherein the target IP address is input when the target network mode is selected as the MAC-IP mode; or,
when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, after the target network mode passes the verification, issuing an attribute configuration file containing a mark of the target system version, the target network mode and the DHCP mode passing the verification to the deployment server, wherein the mark is used for distributing a target IP address to the target physical server according to the mark when the network starting of the target physical server through the IPMI is executed;
wherein the target IP address belongs to an IP address of the remaining allocable IP addresses.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the checking the target network mode according to the target network mode and the status information of the IP address pool corresponding to the first network segment comprises:
when the target network mode is the MAC-IP mode, determining whether the input target IP address belongs to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses or not, and determining whether the format of the target IP address is legal or not;
when the target IP address belongs to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses and the format of the target IP address is legal, determining that the target network mode passes the verification;
when the target IP address does not belong to the IP addresses in the residual allocable IP addresses and/or the format of the target IP address is illegal, determining that the target network mode verification fails;
or,
when the target network mode is the DHCP mode, determining whether the number of the residual allocable IP addresses is zero;
when the number of the residual distributable IP addresses is not zero, determining that the target network mode passes the verification; determining that the target network mode check fails when the number of remaining assignable IP addresses is zero.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein after installing the operating system on the target physical server, the method further comprises:
sending an IP address state modification instruction to the target physical server, wherein the IP address state modification instruction is used for indicating the target physical server to change the IP address state into a static IP; and/or
Sending a starting mode modification instruction to the target physical server, wherein the starting mode modification instruction is used for indicating the target physical server to change a system starting mode into a hard disk starting mode; and/or
And sending an IP pool resource updating instruction to the second virtual machine, wherein the IP pool resource updating instruction is used for indicating the second virtual machine to mark the target IP address allocated for the target physical service as used.
7. An installation apparatus of a server system, applied to a management server, the management server being connected to a plurality of physical servers through a switch, the plurality of physical servers belonging to the same or different network segments, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises a physical address determination module, a data interface module and a data interface module, wherein the physical address determination module is used for acquiring a physical address of a data interface of a target physical server of an operating system to be installed through an intelligent platform management interface IPMI of the target physical server;
the server deployment module is used for acquiring a deployment server used for managing a first network segment where the target physical server is located according to the physical address, wherein the deployment server is provided with an optional operating system version and an optional network mode of the target physical server, and the deployment server is connected with the target physical server through the switch;
a configuration management module for determining a target system version selected among the alternate operating system versions, a target network mode selected among the alternate network modes;
the configuration issuing module is used for issuing the attribute configuration file containing the target system version and the target network mode to the deployment server when the target network mode passes the verification;
and the system installation module is used for carrying out network startup on the target physical server through the IPMI, so that the target physical server obtains an operating system corresponding to the target system version from a system resource pool of the management server by using the configuration file through the deployment server after being started, and installs the operating system on the target physical server.
8. A management system of a physical server system, the management system comprising: the management server is connected with a plurality of physical servers through a switch, and the physical servers belong to the same or different network segments;
the management server includes therein the installation apparatus of the server system according to claim 7.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
the computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 9; and
one or more processors to execute the computer program in the computer-readable storage medium.
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