A kind of novel artificial grassplot structure and building method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chinampa field, be specifically related to a kind of novel artificial grassplot structure and building method thereof.
Background technology
Chinampa is for raw material with lifeless plastics chemical fibre, adopt the Ecology lawn that manual method manufactures, it needs to consume the required resource such as fertilizer, water of growth unlike sky as lawn, and maintenance is simple, and can meet the motion needs of round-the-clock high strength.Therefore, be subject to the restriction of ambient conditions or other factors, be inconvenient to the place of laying genuine lawn many, often lay with chinampa.
The careless silk of chinampa mostly the earliest is the spinning such as polypropylene, polyethylene race suede and forms, backing material mostly be natural or synthesis Chinese ephedra or polypropylene material.Grass silk is by the braiding hole weaving on base fabric surface layer on base fabric, and the connection forming pile place by applying one deck bonding adhesive on base fabric is reinforced.The bonding adhesive of normal use mostly is carboxylic styrene butadiene latex, but itself smell greatly, not environmentally, the withdrawal force of careless silk is also very limited, and be full of cracks problem in glue face easily appears again in the reinforcing face of formation.
Publication number is that the Chinese invention patent application of CN 102747665A discloses a kind of chinampa, be made up of lawn base fabric, plastic feet and the plastic expansive rivet that is positioned on plastic feet through lawn base fabric, do not use traditional styrene-butadiene latex in structure, solve the problem of thermosetting adhesive to human injury.But its base fabric and plastic feet structure are by means of only limited plastic rivet mechanical connection, and careless silk withdrawal force is very limited; And not having bonding adhesive to reinforce between careless silk and base fabric, careless silk withdrawal force is very limited, and the application life of chinampa is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect overcoming above-mentioned prior art, a kind of novel artificial grassplot structure and building method thereof are provided, all have a clear superiority in withdrawal force, resistance to creep, oil resistant, wear-resisting, application life compared with the structure that this novel artificial grassplot structure and traditional styrene-butadiene latex make gum.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of novel artificial grassplot structure, it comprises lawn bottom cloth layer, hot-melt adhesive gum layer, plastic consolidation layer from top to bottom successively, and described lawn bottom cloth layer is knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer.
Hot-melt adhesive has a lot of advantage compared with traditional solvent-borne bonding adhesive.First, not containing solvent, nonpoisonous and tasteless, meet environmental requirement; Secondly, peel strength is high, and adhesion stress is strong, with the obvious advantage for the withdrawal force of grass silk during chinampa; Again, hot-melt adhesive and chinampa grass wire material performance is similar, and after construction, the persistence of adhesive surface is good, and there will not be come unstuck, the problem of glue face be full of cracks; Last hot melt adhesive can Reusability, and as there is local process defect after chinampa paving glue, the mode by reheat correction of the defect is repaired, easy and simple to handle, practical.
In order to improve the ambient adaptability of chinampa, reducing the cost that hot-melt adhesive uses in chinampa, below artificial turf back glue-line, designing one deck plastic consolidation layer.Plastic consolidation layer can high, very strong PE, PP material of property or pliability is good, elasticity is high EVA the material of selection intensity.
The melt index of described hot-melt adhesive is issued to more than 120g/10min in 120 DEG C/2.16Kg condition, hot-melt adhesive is enable to penetrate into braiding place by the braiding hole on bottom cloth layer, good wellability, caking property is all had to the careless silk such as polyethylene, polypropylene, enhance the adhesion between careless silk and base fabric, improve careless silk withdrawal force.
Described hot-melt adhesive comprises following component by weight:
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part;
Propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part;
Polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part;
Amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part.
The material of described plastic consolidation layer is polyethylene, a kind of or calcium carbonate in polypropylene, soft EVA mixes with the one in polyethylene, polypropylene, soft EVA, adopts calcium carbonate and polyethylene or polypropylene or soft EVA to mix and can reduce costs.
The building method on novel artificial lawn, it comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of lawn bottom cloth layer: the spinning weaving knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer adopting prior art, forms lawn bottom cloth layer;
(2) preparation of hot-melt adhesive gum layer: the roller coat or the doctor blade process that adopt prior art, be coated in the back side of bottom cloth layer by hot-melt adhesive, form hot-melt adhesive gum layer;
(3) preparation of plastic consolidation layer: select a kind of or calcium carbonate in polyethylene, polypropylene, soft EVA and a kind of material mixed as plastic consolidation layer in polyethylene, polypropylene, soft EVA, by casting technique flow casting molding before the cooling of hot-melt adhesive gum layer of prior art.
The preparation method of described hot-melt adhesive is: by weight ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part, propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part, polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part, amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part are added blended granulation in double screw extruder.
Described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is vinyl acetate ester content≤25%, molten one or more mixing of melting in the EVA of finger number≤100g/10min; Described propylene-ethylene copolymers is
one or more mixing in Series P P elastic body; Described polyolefin plastomers is
one or more mixing in Series P OP elastic body; Described amorphous a-olefin copolymer is
one or more mixing in series A PAO.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, chinampa of the present invention adopts hot-melt adhesive as gum layer material, makes chinampa environmental protection, wholesomeness good, does not comprise any solvent and the thermosetting adhesive that health are had to injury.The hot-melt adhesive gum mobility adopted is splendid, can penetrate between careless silk and base fabric during construction, enhances the withdrawal force of careless silk and the application life of chinampa.
2, plastic consolidation layer material is by force selective, and can improve the applicability that chinampa lays environment, the chinampa good stability of the dimension of constructing obtained with this, withdrawal force is excellent, and water-fast, anti-creep, oil resistant is wear-resisting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of chinampa structure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of novel artificial grassplot structure, it comprises lawn bottom cloth layer, hot-melt adhesive gum layer 3, plastic consolidation layer 4 from top to bottom successively, and described lawn bottom cloth layer is knitting grass silk 1 on bottom cloth layer 2.
The building method of above-mentioned chinampa is:
(1) preparation of lawn bottom cloth layer: the spinning weaving knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer adopting prior art, forms lawn bottom cloth layer;
(2) preparation of hot-melt adhesive gum layer: the doctor blade process adopting prior art, hot-melt adhesive is coated in the back side of bottom cloth layer, blade coating temperature is 170 DEG C, forms hot-melt adhesive gum layer;
(3) preparation of plastic consolidation layer: select polypropylene as the material of plastic consolidation layer, before hot-melt adhesive cooling, adopt the casting technique of prior art to prolong on hot-melt adhesive gum layer by plastic consolidation laminar flow, casting temperature is 180 DEG C.
The melt index that above-mentioned hot-melt adhesive is is issued to more than 120g/10min in 120 DEG C/2.16Kg condition, and its preparation method is as follows:
By weight ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part, propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part, polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part, amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part are added blended granulation in double screw extruder.Described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is vinyl acetate ester content≤25%, molten one or more mixing of melting in the EVA of finger number≤100g/10min; Described propylene-ethylene copolymers is
one or more mixing in Series P P elastic body; Described polyolefin plastomers is
one or more mixing in Series P OP elastic body; Described amorphous a-olefin copolymer is
one or more mixing in series A PAO.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel artificial grassplot structure, it comprises lawn bottom cloth layer, hot-melt adhesive gum layer, plastic consolidation layer from top to bottom successively, and described lawn bottom cloth layer is knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer.
The building method of above-mentioned chinampa is:
(1) preparation of lawn bottom cloth layer: the spinning weaving knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer adopting prior art, forms lawn bottom cloth layer;
(2) preparation of hot-melt adhesive gum layer: the roller coating technology adopting prior art, hot-melt adhesive is coated in the back side of bottom cloth layer, roller coat temperature is 170 DEG C, forms hot-melt adhesive gum layer;
(3) preparation of plastic consolidation layer: percentage, select the calcium carbonate of 5wt% and the polyethylene of 95wt% as the material of plastic consolidation layer, before hot-melt adhesive cooling, adopt the casting technique of prior art to prolong on hot-melt adhesive gum layer by plastic consolidation laminar flow, casting temperature is 170 DEG C.
The melt index that above-mentioned hot-melt adhesive is is issued to more than 120g/10min in 120 DEG C/2.16Kg condition, and its preparation method is as follows:
By weight ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part, propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part, polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part, amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part are added blended granulation in double screw extruder.Described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is vinyl acetate ester content≤25%, molten one or more mixing of melting in the EVA of finger number≤100g/10min; Described propylene-ethylene copolymers is
one or more mixing in Series P P elastic body; Described polyolefin plastomers is
one or more mixing in Series P OP elastic body; Described amorphous a-olefin copolymer is
one or more mixing in series A PAO.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel artificial grassplot structure, it comprises lawn bottom cloth layer, hot-melt adhesive gum layer, plastic consolidation layer from top to bottom successively, and described lawn bottom cloth layer is knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer.
The building method of above-mentioned chinampa is:
(1) preparation of lawn bottom cloth layer: the spinning weaving knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer adopting prior art, forms lawn bottom cloth layer;
(2) preparation of hot-melt adhesive gum layer: the doctor blade process adopting prior art, hot-melt adhesive is coated in the back side of bottom cloth layer, blade coating temperature is 170 DEG C;
(3) preparation of plastic consolidation layer: the material of soft EVA as plastic consolidation layer selecting the calcium carbonate of 5wt% and 95wt%, prolong to hot-melt adhesive gum layer on by plastic consolidation laminar flow by the casting technique of prior art before hot-melt adhesive cooling, casting temperature is 180 DEG C.
The melt index that above-mentioned hot-melt adhesive is is issued to more than 120g/10min in 120 DEG C/2.16Kg condition, and its preparation method is as follows:
By weight ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part, propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part, polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part, amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part are added blended granulation in double screw extruder.Described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is vinyl acetate ester content≤25%, molten one or more mixing of melting in the EVA of finger number≤100g/10min; Described propylene-ethylene copolymers is
one or more mixing in Series P P elastic body; Described polyolefin plastomers is
one or more mixing in Series P OP elastic body; Described amorphous a-olefin copolymer is
one or more mixing in series A PAO.
The sample of Example 1-3 carries out performance test, and concrete outcome is as follows:
Embodiment |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Thickness (mm) |
6.5 |
6.7 |
6.8 |
Cross direction elongation (%) |
18.9 |
18.5 |
19.6 |
Longitudinal tensile strain rate (%) |
13.5 |
14.1 |
14.3 |
Grass silk withdrawal force (N) |
59 |
54 |
62 |
Composite construction is peel strength (N) after soaked 7 days |
59 |
53 |
60 |
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; can not limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, change and the replacement of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present invention all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.