Summary of the invention
To prior art to the performance requriements of HDPE self-adhesive coiled material with hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive; The applicant finds through hundreds of times test; Adopting polystyrene-poly isoprene-PS (Styrene isoprene styrene block polymer is called for short SIS) thermoplastic elastomer is basic bonding material, acts synergistically with composite elastic body; Be aided with auxiliary agents such as polyisobutene, C 5 petroleum resin; Resulting HDPE self-adhesive coiled material is not only high temperature resistant with hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive, low temperature, and the normal temperature excellent performance, unconventional hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive far away.Simultaneously, producing this hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive does not need specific installation and special process, makes manufacturing expense significantly reduce, and has advantages such as simple, nontoxic, the storing and transporting security of preparation, easy to use, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Based on above-mentioned discovery, the invention discloses a kind of HDPE self-adhesive coiled material and use hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive, realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of HDPE self-adhesive coiled material is used hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive, and in mass percent, each raw material is formed as follows: 18%~21% polystyrene-poly isoprene-thermoplastic polystyrene elastomer; 2%~5% composite elastic body; 15%~24% the first polyisobutene, 10%~12% the second polyisobutene, 30%~40% the first C 5 petroleum resin; 5%~12% the second C 5 petroleum resin, 5%~12% 3rd C 5 petroleum resin and micro-oxidation inhibitor.
In the present invention, used polystyrene-poly isoprene-thermoplastic polystyrene elastomer wherein the PS phase content be 15%.
In the present invention; Said composite elastic body can be at any available composite elastic body of hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive; For example SE composite elastic body, PVC/PU composite elastic body, PUR/PS composite elastic body etc.; Olefines special elastomer preferably, therein ethylene content 15%, for example ethylene content is 15% SE elastomerics, polytetrafluoroethylcomposite composite elastic body, urethane vinyl ester resin composite elastic body etc.
In the present invention, the said first polyisobutene molecular weight is less than 1000, pour point-4 ℃~-30 ℃; The said second polyisobutene molecular weight distributing index 2.5,67.5 ℃ of yield points, 26.5,160 ℃ of kinetic viscosity indexes of staudinger index 52000mPas, 25 ℃ of following penetration degree (182 1/10mm of 100g * 5sec), (225 1/10mm of 150g * 5sec).
In the present invention, said first C 5 petroleum resin is light alicyclic hydrocarbon type hydrogenated petroleum resin, 100~127 ℃ of softening temperatures, and initial look is number smaller or equal to 2; Said second C 5 petroleum resin is a water white alicyclic hydrocarbon type hydrogenated petroleum resin, 100~144 ℃ of softening temperatures, and initial look is number smaller or equal to 2; Said the 3rd C 5 petroleum resin is a water white alicyclic hydrocarbon type hydrogenated petroleum resin, 100~144 ℃ of molecular-weight average softening temperatures, and initial look is number smaller or equal to 2.
In the present invention; Described antioxidant content is a trace, and its concrete consumption can rationally be adjusted according to concrete processing requirement and production requirement by those skilled in the art, and described oxidation inhibitor is chemical industry common kind arbitrarily; For example 2; The chemical industry oxidation inhibitor commonly used such as metal-salt of three grades of butyl of 6--4-methylphenol, two (3, three grades of butyl of 5--4-hydroxy phenyl) thioether, four (β-(3, three grades of butyl of 5--4-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid) pentaerythritol ester, dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions; Preferably adopt steric hindrance croak pyridine class and bulky amine kind antioxidant to add SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER and do auxiliary anti-oxidant, its antiageing effect is best.
HDPE self-adhesive coiled material of the present invention is used hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive, and adopting polystyrene-poly isoprene-PS (Styrene isoprene styrene block polymer is called for short SIS) thermoplastic elastomer is basic bonding material.SIS is a kind of TPR of A-B-A segmented copolymer, has both had the meltability and the thermoplasticity of PS, and the toughness and the elasticity of sulfuration TR 301 is at room temperature arranged again.Because high temperature or oxidation cause that the SIS chain rupture is main when wearing out, deliquescing is clamminess. cohesive strength descends, and melt viscosity reduces, and can not be used as hot melt adhesive separately, must be equipped with compositions such as tackifier, oxidation inhibitor, softening agent and could be used as hot melt adhesive.
Through select respectively with the SIS molecular structure in plastics mutually or compatible multiple C 5 petroleum resin, the C 5/C 9 petroleum resin combination use of rubber phase.With plastics (PS) compatible tackifying resin mutually, can improve the Young's modulus and the cohesive strength of hot melt adhesive, make glue be tending towards tough and tensile, increase " drawing-off " tendency, and initial bonding strength and stripping strength are not contributed; With the compatible tackifying resin of rubber phase (TR 301); Can reduce the modulus and the cohesive force of hot melt adhesive; Reduce " drawing-off " tendency, increase initial bonding strength and stripping strength, improve the characteristic adhesion of rubber phase polar substrates; The Tg of rubber phase is raise, and the way of the softening agent through using rubber phase can partly compensate the reduction of low-temperature pliability.The selection of tackifying resin taken into full account and the performance of biphase consistency and hot melt adhesive between balance, obtained satisfied result of use.
Through the softening agent of polyisobutene, rely on the polar group effect, after polyisobutene is heated between the entering polymer molecule as the rubber based adhesives low temperature performance excellent; The polarity of polar group and polymer molecule partly attracts each other; Just be fixed on this position after the cooling, thereby hindered attracting each other of polymer molecule, and make its " motion " (promptly having eliminated part " node ") easily; The result causes polymkeric substance to be plastified, and has improved the pressure-sensitive under the normal temperature.Polyisobutene makes the reactive force between the SIS macromole reduce, intermolecular can slippage, thereby reduced the viscosity of reaction system, improved it and produced and the process operation performance.And, can improve tack, flexibility under the hot melt adhesive low temperature because of the Tg of polyisobutene is generally less than-50 ℃.Polyisobutene and most of hydrocarbon polymer and organic substance consistency are fabulous, can improve the sticking power of hot melt adhesive to base material.
Contain two keys in the SIS molecule; Oxidized and the variable color of two keys and the carboxyl that adds some tackifying resins; Therefore hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention added oxidation inhibitor with each gradation composition of guaranteeing hot melt adhesive mix and use in do not decompose, variable color, oxidation inhibitor is generally phenolic antioxidant, like antioxidant 1010,264, DLTP; Also can adopt metal-salt such as the antiager BZ and the antioxidant 330 of alkyl or dialkyldithiocarbamacompositions, its mixing result of use is fine; Adopt steric hindrance croak pyridine class and bulky amine kind antioxidant to add SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER and do auxiliary anti-oxidant, its antiageing effect is best.
Accordingly, the invention also discloses the preparation method of said HDPE self-adhesive coiled material, comprise the steps: with hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive
(1) production unit is heated to 160 ℃~180 ℃, adds first polyisobutene and second polyisobutene, stir two kinds of polyisobutene are mixed;
(2) add polystyrene-poly isoprene-thermoplastic polystyrene elastomer and composite elastic body, add micro-oxidation inhibitor, keep temperature to stir 20~60 minutes, to two kinds of elastomerics fusions and stir;
(3) add three kinds of C 5 petroleum resins rapidly, bubble is filtered, arranged to insulated and stirred 1~3 hour, and the prefabricated section packing is used or processed in coating.
Preferably, said step (1) Heating temperature is 165 ℃~175 ℃, and step (2) churning time is 30~40 minutes, and step (3) the insulated and stirred time is 2 hours.
HDPE self-adhesive coiled material of the present invention is simple with hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive production, need not special producing equipment, and manufacturing expense is low; And technology is reasonable; The raw material interpolation need not complicacy or difficult pretreatment process, and gained HDPE self-adhesive coiled material is used the hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive water white transparency, and 160 ℃ of low being beneficial to of following viscosity are coated with use; Characteristics with energy-conserving and environment-protective; Have good resistance to low temperature simultaneously, under 23 ℃ of the normal temperature various polarity, non-polar material are had good adhesive power, its 180 ° of stripping strength MVs surpass the comprehensive premium properties that national standard requires.
Embodiment
Can understand invention essence of the present invention better in conjunction with embodiment; The embodiment that gives as preferably only being used to explain how the present invention realizes; The present invention is not constituted restriction, the change that those skilled in the art are carried out on this basis, replacement, consumption increase and decrease etc. still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Following used composite elastic body, oxidation inhibitor etc. are like summary of the invention of the present invention said, and wherein used composite elastic body is the olefines special elastomer of ethylene content 15%.
Embodiment 1
Equipment is heated to 160 ℃; Add 22.5kg first polyisobutene and 24.1kg second polyisobutene, start and stir, add 17.8kgSIS and 7kg composite elastic body; Add 0.55kg oxidation inhibitor; Add 29.6kg first C 5 petroleum resin and 11.3kg second C 5 petroleum resin again, 8.3kg the 3rd C 5 petroleum resin keeps temperature to stir 2 hours.Measure its performance, see table one.
Embodiment 2
Equipment is heated to 160 ℃; Add 22.5kg first polyisobutene and 24.1kg second polyisobutene, start and stir, add 17.8kgSIS and 7kg composite elastic body after 5 minutes; Add 0.55kg oxidation inhibitor; Add 29.6kg first C 5 petroleum resin and 11.3kg second C 5 petroleum resin after 30 minutes again, 8.3kg the 3rd C 5 petroleum resin keeps temperature to stir 2 hours.Measure its performance, see table one.
Embodiment 3
Equipment is heated to 160 ℃; Add 23.1kg first polyisobutene and 20.8kg second polyisobutene, start and stir, add 18.3kgSIS and 8kg composite elastic body after 5 minutes; Add 0.55kg oxidation inhibitor; Add 32.2kg first C 5 petroleum resin and 10.8kg second C 5 petroleum resin after 30 minutes again, 8.8kg the 3rd C 5 petroleum resin keeps temperature to stir 2 hours.Measure its performance, see table one.
Embodiment 4
Equipment is heated to 160 ℃; Add 23.1kg first polyisobutene and 20.8kg second polyisobutene, start and stir, add 18.3kgSIS and 8kg composite elastic body; Add 0.55kg oxidation inhibitor; Add 32.2kg first C 5 petroleum resin and 10.8kg second C 5 petroleum resin again, 8.8kg the 3rd C 5 petroleum resin keeps temperature to stir 2 hours.Measure its performance, see table one.
Table one HDPE self-adhesive coiled material is with the performance of hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive
Can find out by above table, hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive excellent performance of the present invention, each item physical and chemical index all meets the requirements.