Footpath is from formula artificial fish shelter
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial fish shelter, relate in particular to a kind of footpath from formula artificial fish shelter.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is the artificial structure in marine setting; its objective is and improve marine ecosystem environment; build the good environment that marine organisms perch, for fish etc. provide breeding, growth, forage and shelter enemy's place, reach the object of protection, propagation and raising catch.
In Chinese Patent Application No., be 2011103469934, within open day, be July 25 in 2012 day, be called in the patent document of " square combined artificial marine habitat " and disclose a kind of artificial fish shelter.Existing fish shelter is all frame structure that steel build or reinforced concrete construction.Ubiquity is following not enough: the cave that there is no cave truly or be difficult to produce intensive quantity is all to utilize useful material to make and reclaim inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of can utilize easily that gurry makes be convenient to footpath that the protective that reclaims is good from formula artificial fish shelter, solved existing fish shelter build expend efficient resource, there is no effective cave or be difficult to produce intensive quantity cave, reclaim inconvenient problem.
Above technical problem solves by following technical proposal: a kind of footpath is from formula artificial fish shelter, comprise that cylindricality pendant piece and some bottlenecks are threaded and removed first plastic bottle at the bottle end, described the first plastic bottle is threaded togather with described pendant piece by the screw thread on bottleneck, the inner chamber of described the first plastic bottle forms cave, formation cave, the bottom mouth that described the first plastic bottle is unlimited.Utilizing dexterously plastic bottle to be made into the cave of fish shelter, is that the high performance-price ratio that realizes waste plastic bottle recycles, for reducing white pollution, opened up a new way at instantly discarded plastic bottle with going in visible situation; Utilize waste plastic bottle as the material of making fish shelter, can reduce the cost of manufacture of fish shelter, because plastic bottle is lighter, convenient when fish shelter is transported to water from making place.Plastic bottle wall is thin and intensity good, can on fish shelter, produce highdensity cave (if adopt armored concrete, wall thickness when density is large, intensity difference, cave is easily broken; While manufacturing with metal equally, not only make cave inconvenience but also Burrow density wall thickness when large, in water, especially in seawater, be easily corroded, while doing preservative treatment also inconvenience and cost of manufacture high), be conducive to staying in and taking refuge of octopus, crab, shrimp, Chelonian.Utilize dexterously the screw thread of plastic bottle opening to realize plastic bottle with the connection of pendant piece, the convenience while having improved processing fish shelter can be got the raw materials ready fish shelter, is assembled after transporting to field of employment again in factory, and convenience during production is good.When artificial fish shelter is passed into disuse, after can dismembering easily, again recycle, resource regeneration effective and reclaim while salvaging convenient.Plastic bottle is not easy to rot in water, can not cause water pollution, and especially when fish shelter is used near water source, meaning is particularly outstanding.Plastic bottle forms cave mouth by the excision bottle end, and while making cave mouth, opening convenient and cave is good.
The present invention also comprises through the bottleneck of described the first plastic bottle and is connected to the connecting rod on described pendant piece, it is threaded and removed bottle second plastic bottle at the end that described connecting rod is provided with bottleneck, described the second plastic bottle is threaded togather with described connecting rod by the screw thread on bottleneck, described the second plastic bottle is located in described the first plastic bottle, and described the second plastic bottle is divided into adult fish cave and young postlarva cave by described cave.The cave that forms different sizes by the sheathed mode of plastic bottle, is conducive to the protection to young postlarva.What fish shelter was subject to undercurrent impact is the first plastic bottle, therefore the junction of the same pendant of the first plastic bottle piece is stressed large, connecting rod is designed to the bottleneck through the first plastic bottle, connecting rod can limit the first plastic bottle amplitude of fluctuation, play and reduce the first plastic bottle with the stressed effect of pendant piece junction, make the first plastic bottle with being not easy to produce break-off between pendant piece.
As preferably, described connecting rod is provided with the first thread bush and the second thread bush, described the first plastic bottle is threaded on described the first thread bush, the free end of described connecting rod is provided with thread segment, described the second thread bush is threaded on described thread segment, and described the second plastic bottle is threaded on described the second thread bush.Convenient when the first plastic bottle and the second plastic bottle are connected on pendant piece, can control easily young postlarva cave size, to adapt to the protection requirement to the young postlarvas of different sizes.
As preferably, on described the second plastic bottle, be connected with second float that the second plastic bottle can be floated.When the second plastic bottle is come off from falling piece, under the effect of the second float, the second plastic bottle can float on the water surface.Be convenient to the recovery of the second plastic bottle, can stop plastic bottle and be deposited on the bottom and waters is polluted.
As preferably, described the second plastic bottle is provided with some young postlarvas through hole." young postlarva is through hole " refers to the hole that young postlarva can not pass through adult fish.When young postlarva is under attack while being strayed into adult fish cave, can through hole, enter into young postlarva cave through young postlarva, avoid the broken way of escape and without going escape of young postlarva.Protection to young postlarva is effective, is conducive to the steady growth of the quantity of fish.
As preferably, the bottom of described the first plastic bottle is provided with the paw of outward, and described paw is that the sidewall of described the first plastic bottle is split to form.Design paw, can block and tangle the objects such as pasture and water that drift about in water, make cave food in abundance around, the growth, the forage that are conducive to the animals such as fish in fish shelter, can also play animal migrations such as attracting fish to the effect of fish shelter, while making fish under attack, can within the shortest time, enter into fish shelter and escape, taking refuge effective, can improve the effect of utilizing of fish shelter.
As preferably, described the first plastic bottle is fixed together by bracing piece.While being subject to water impact, the first plastic bottle can produce the phenomenon coming off from pendant piece that swings bending and cause, design bracing piece can limit the first plastic bottle amplitude of fluctuation, play and reduce the first plastic bottle with the stressed effect of pendant piece junction, make the first plastic bottle with being not easy to produce break-off between pendant piece; Bracing piece can also block and tangle the objects such as pasture and water that drift about in water, make cave food in abundance around, the growth, the forage that are conducive to the animals such as fish in fish shelter, can also play animal migrations such as attracting fish to the effect of fish shelter, while making fish under attack, can within the shortest time, enter into fish shelter and escape, the effect of taking refuge is breathed out, and can improve the effect of utilizing of fish shelter.
As preferably, described bracing piece is flexible body, is provided with the annular seal space extending along bracing piece length direction in described bracing piece, is filled with gas in annular seal space.Bracing piece is designed to flexible body, accumulating and convenient while being fixed on plastic bottle, but flexible body is because rigidity is not enough, and poor to the support fixed effect of the first plastic bottle.Annular seal space is set in bracing piece and is filled with gas, bracing piece enters the used time of doing that is subject to hydraulic pressure in water, and the volume of annular seal space can dwindle, and makes the pressure of gas be increased to same hydraulic pressure and adds the atmospheric pressure sum on the water surface, gas plays the effect of swollen hard bracing piece, and the intensity of bracing piece is improved.Therefore the bracing piece of this design can have the advantage of rigid rod and flexible cable concurrently.When using in deep-sea, the effect of bracing piece pressurized hardening is particularly evident, and rigidity promotes significantly.
As preferably, on described the first plastic bottle, be connected with first float that the first plastic bottle can be floated.When the first plastic bottle is come off from falling piece, under the effect of the first float, the first plastic bottle can float on the water surface.Be convenient to the recovery of the first plastic bottle, can stop plastic bottle and be deposited on and water-bed waters is polluted.
The present invention is also provided with the rotten regular automatic sowing bag of formula marine alga thoroughly, the regular automatic sowing bag of the saturating formula marine alga of described corruption comprises the rotproofness shell of an end opening, in described shell, be provided with some by being expended by the water in corresponding waters the seed storage chamber of the sealing that dividing plate that one-year age corrodes is brokenly partitioned into, described dividing plate distributes to blind end successively along the openend of shell, in described seed storage chamber, stores marine alga spore.While lasting 1 year in water is left in the present invention in, the ground floor dividing plate that starts number from the openend of shell is corroded, the marine alga spores release in first seed storage chamber out, at fish shelter region growing around, to live in the fish of fish shelter and neighboring area thereof, there is sufficient food; While lasting 2 years, the second layer dividing plate that starts number from the openend of shell is corroded, the marine alga spores release in second seed storage chamber out, the region growing around fish shelter.By that analogy, make fish shelter have every year seaweed growth around.After the regular automatic sowing bag of the saturating formula marine alga of corruption is set and is grown in year, on fish shelter, change again one new.
The present invention has following advantage, by plastic bottle, makes the cave on fish shelter, is conducive to the regeneration of discarded object, can produce high-density high-strength and long-life cave; Plastic bottle is with adopting and be threaded between pendant piece, and easy installation and removal, reclaims conveniently, and accumulating is convenient; Pendant piece is cylindricality, and the space in the fish hole scope that staggers is large, and the fish of being convenient to from all directions enters fish shelter, and when the fish in a side cave is under attack, the direction when fish in other side cave leaves cave is away from attacking thing, and safety protective effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the rotten cross-sectional schematic of the regular automatic sowing bag of formula marine alga thoroughly.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of analysing and observe along its length of bracing piece.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 6 is the annexation schematic diagram of the first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle and the pendant piece of embodiment tri-.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the first plastic bottle of embodiment tetra-.
Fig. 8 is the annexation schematic diagram of the first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle and the pendant piece of embodiment five.
In figure: pendant piece 1, bottleneck 21, the first plastic bottle 2, the bottleneck 21 of the first plastic bottle, screw thread 22 on the bottleneck of the first plastic bottle, paw 23, interior hook thing layer 24, outer hook thing layer 25, the first young postlarva is through hole 26, the shoulder 27 of the first plastic bottle, cave 3, cave mouth 31, adult fish cave 32, young postlarva cave 33, the rotten regular automatic sowing bag 4 of formula marine alga thoroughly, shell 41, dividing plate 42, seed storage chamber 43, marine alga spore 44, bracing piece 5, annular seal space 51, the first float 6, connecting rod 7, the first thread bush 71, the second thread bush 72, the second plastic bottle 8, the bottleneck 81 of the second plastic bottle, screw thread 82 on the bottleneck of the second plastic bottle, the second young postlarva is through hole 83, the second float 84, the conical surface 841, the shoulder 85 of the second plastic bottle, band 9.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment mono-, and referring to Fig. 1, a kind of footpath, from formula artificial fish shelter, comprises pendant piece 1.Pendant piece 1 is four prism type.On four sides of pendant piece 1, be densely covered with some the first plastic bottles 2.The waste plastic bottle of the first plastic bottle 2 for collecting back.The bottleneck 21 of the first plastic bottle is threaded (screw thread does not draw in the drawings).The inner chamber of the first plastic bottle 2 forms cave 3.After being removed, the bottle end of the first plastic bottle 2 makes open bottom end.Formation cave, the bottom mouth 31 that the first plastic bottle is unlimited.The first plastic bottle 2 is threaded togather with pendant piece 1 by the screw thread on the bottleneck 21 of the first plastic bottle.
On the top of pendant piece 1, be connected with the rotten regular automatic sowing bag 4 of formula marine alga thoroughly.
Referring to Fig. 2, the rotten regular automatic sowing bag of formula marine alga thoroughly comprises the rotproofness shell 41 of upper end open lower end closed.In shell 41, be provided with 7 layers of dividing plate 42.Dividing plate 42 distributes from the top down.7 layers of dividing plate 42 are separated out enclosure the seed storage chamber 43 of 7 sealings.In seed storage chamber 43, store marine alga spore 44.The thickness of dividing plate 42 can be expended one-year age by the water in corresponding waters and erode away through hole.
During use, referring to Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2, pendant piece 1 and the first plastic bottle 2 are separately transported to and need to throw in waters of the present invention, the first plastic bottle 2 is threaded on falling body 1, then the present invention is dropped in water, under the effect of falling body 1, the present invention sinks to the bottom, and the marine alga spore 44 first seed storage chamber 43 that the ground floor dividing plate 42 that starts to count from upper end after a year is corroded, makes to start to count from upper end spreads out into Its Adjacent Waters of the present invention, in this waters, grows marine alga.Marine alga spore 44 second seed storage chamber 43 that the second layer dividing plate 42 that starts to count from upper end after Second Year is corroded, makes to start to count from upper end spreads out into Its Adjacent Waters of the present invention, makes also can grow marine alga in this waters Second Year.The like, only need to replace with for the 8th year the regular automatic sowing bag 4 of the saturating formula marine alga of new corruption, so circulation can guarantee to have seaweed growth easily every year.Certainly can extend the older of automatic sowing marine alga by increasing the number of plies of marine alga seeds chamber.The present embodiment is only one and exemplifies.
Embodiment bis-, with the difference of embodiment mono-, are:
Referring to Fig. 3, also comprise some bracing pieces 5.Bracing piece 5 is flexible body.Bracing piece 5 is staggered into network structure.Node at bracing piece 5 is connected with the first float 6.The first float 6 can float the first plastic bottle 2.The first float 6 is fixed on the first plastic bottle 2.
Referring to Fig. 4, in bracing piece 5, be provided with the annular seal space 51 extending along bracing piece length direction, in annular seal space 51, be filled with gas.Bracing piece 5 is for can rely on self suffered buoyancy force.
Embodiment tri-, with the difference of embodiment mono-, are:
Referring to Fig. 5, also comprise through the bottleneck 21 of the first plastic bottle and be connected to the connecting rod 7 on pendant piece 1.On connecting rod 7, be connected with the second plastic bottle 8.The waste plastic bottle of the second plastic bottle 8 for collecting back.The bottle end of the second plastic bottle 8, is removed and makes open bottom end.The second plastic bottle 8 is located in the first plastic bottle 2.The second plastic bottle 8 is divided into adult fish cave 32 and young postlarva cave 33 by cave 3.
Adult fish cave 32 is the inner space of the second plastic bottle 8.Young postlarva cave 33 is between the second plastic bottle 8 and the first plastic bottle 2.
In the present embodiment, the first plastic bottle 2 also links together by bracing piece (not drawing in the drawings).Bracing piece in this embodiment is rigid connecting rod.On the first plastic bottle 2, be also provided with the first float (not drawing in the drawings).
Referring to Fig. 6, the sidewall of the second plastic bottle 8 is provided with some the second young postlarvas through hole 83.Connecting rod 7 is provided with the first thread bush 71 and the second thread bush 72.Connecting rod 7 is threaded rod.The first thread bush 71 and the second thread bush 72 are all threaded on connecting rod 7.
The method that first plastic bottle the second plastic bottle is assembled on falling body is: rotate the first thread bush 71 the first thread bush is fixed on connecting rod 7.The bottleneck of the first plastic bottle 21 is set on connecting rod 7, rotates the first plastic bottle 2 the first plastic bottle 2 is threaded on the first thread bush 71 by the screw thread 22 on the bottleneck of the first plastic bottle.Rotating the second thread bush 72 is threaded onto on connecting rod 7 the second thread bush 72.The bottleneck of the second plastic bottle 81 is set on connecting rod 7, rotates the second plastic bottle 8 the second plastic bottle 8 is threaded on the second thread bush 72 by the screw thread 82 on the bottleneck of the second plastic bottle.
Embodiment tetra-, with the difference of embodiment tri-, are:
Referring to Fig. 7, the bottom of the first plastic bottle 2 is provided with the paw 23 of outward.Paw 23 is that the sidewall of the first plastic bottle 2 is cut apart bend fixing and formed.
The inner surface of paw 23 is provided with interior hook thing layer 24.The outer surface of paw 23 is provided with outer hook thing layer 25.Hook thing layer is set can make marine alga earth etc. be attached to better on paw 23, when fish feed causes the object on paw to rock, object is difficult for throwing off and wafing from paw, food does not waft and can not produce fish because going to follow food away from the phenomenon of fish shelter, and fish flees back time length, the fish of fish shelter and easily by ferreter, killed when under attack away from fish shelter place.Therefore this structure is good to the safety protection function of fish.
Interior hook thing layer 24 and the asperities of outer hook thing layer 25 for forming by annular knurl.
Embodiment five, with the difference of embodiment tetra-, are:
Referring to Fig. 8, in figure, paw is not drawn.Connecting rod 7 only arranges screw thread at free end.The first thread bush 71 and connecting rod 7 are positioned on the one end that falls piece and are all provided with the through hole that can align.The first thread bush 71 is set on connecting rod 7 and by band 9 and is fixed together with connecting rod 7 through after above-mentioned through hole.Quick and convenient during which assembling.
The second thread bush 72 is threaded on the free end end of connecting rod 7.
The sidewall of the first plastic bottle 2 is provided with the first young postlarva through hole 26.The shoulder 27 of the first plastic bottle is provided with the first young postlarva through hole 26.The shoulder 85 of the second plastic bottle is provided with the second young postlarva through hole 83.The second young postlarva is staggered through hole 26 through hole 83 and the first young postlarva.Young postlarva can enter young postlarva cave 33 and can among flurried, not leave young postlarva cave mistakenly from passing hole from multiple directions quickly and easily, good to the protection effect of young postlarva.
The second plastic bottle 8 is connected with second float 84 that the second plastic bottle can be floated.The second float 84 jam-packs are in the bottleneck 81 of the second plastic bottle.
The second float 84 is provided with the conical surface 841 away from one end of the second plastic bottle opening.Production required precision to the second float is low, convenient during production.