CN103168626A - Underground plant for planting mushroom - Google Patents
Underground plant for planting mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168626A CN103168626A CN2013101376421A CN201310137642A CN103168626A CN 103168626 A CN103168626 A CN 103168626A CN 2013101376421 A CN2013101376421 A CN 2013101376421A CN 201310137642 A CN201310137642 A CN 201310137642A CN 103168626 A CN103168626 A CN 103168626A
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- mushroom
- basket
- vertical shaft
- planting
- underground
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a vegetable production facility in the field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an underground plant for planting mushrooms. The underground plant comprises a vertical shaft, wherein the vertical shaft is arranged in the ground; the wall of the vertical shaft is provided with a reticular wall-protecting pipe; a mushroom fungus rod protective basket is suspended in the vertical shaft, and the mushroom fungus rod protective basket is integrally in a frame structure and comprises a vertical protective basket main frame; the vertical protective basket main frame comprises an upper main disc ring and a lower main disc ring; a plurality of support bars distributed around the upper main disc ring and the lower main disc ring are welded between the upper main disc ring and the lower main disc ring; a plurality of partition boards are distributed on support bars between the upper main disc ring and the lower main disc ring; and the periphery of each partition board is provided with an orientation disc through a connecting rib. According to the invention, when the mushrooms are planted, columnar mushroom fungus rods are placed on the partition boards one by one, and then the mushroom fungus rod protective basket is suspended in the vertical shaft. The underground vertical shaft provides good oxygen condition, temperature condition, humidity condition, and the like for mushroom strains on the mushroom fungus rods, so as to ensure that the mushrooms are in a good growing environment and healthily grow in the vertical shaft. The underground plant for planting mushrooms is not limited by any condition and achieves the effect of one-time investment and permanent production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the underground factory of the vegetables production facility, particularly a kind of cultivated mushroom in agricultural planting field.
Background technology
At present, cultivated mushroom is all generally that the individual workship of Border Districts of A City plants, and its shortcoming is that cost is high, environment is poor, it is slow to yield poorly, take effect, labour intensity is large and can not form large-scale planting.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of proper scale plantation, investment are little, the underground factory of the cultivated mushroom of instant effect.
It is as follows that the present invention solve the technical problem the technical scheme of taking, and a underground factory of planting mushroom is characterized in that: comprise and be located at underground vertical shaft, shaft wall is provided with netted wall protection pipe, and in vertical shaft, lifting mushroom bacteria rod protects basket.
It is frame structure that the mushroom bacteria rod protects basket whole, comprise: vertically protect the basket main frame, vertically protect the basket main frame and comprise upper and lower master circle, be welded with several support bars that are distributed in upper and lower master circle surrounding between upper and lower master circle, be distributed with a plurality of space bars on support bar between upper and lower master circle, each space bar periphery is provided with directed dish by dowel.
During cultivated mushroom, the mushroom bacteria rod of column is positioned on space bar one by one, then the mushroom bacteria rod is protected basket is lifted in vertical shaft.Underground vertical shaft provides the conditions such as good oxygen, temperature, humidity for the mushroom put of point on the mushroom bacteria rod, guarantee that mushroom has good growing environment, and mushroom grows up healthy and sound in well.
The vertical shaft diameter is the 300mm left and right,, by arranged with interval, numerous vertical shafts is set in a slice on the ground.
The present invention on the ground with underground all without any need for reinforced concrete building, in office where the district can be used, the waste mountain waste of especially more applicable arid, lack of water develops waste mountain waste, brings benefit to the people.
Changed existing mushroom plantation and invested large, the slow planting patterns that yields poorly, takes effect, do not needed sunlight, utilized the temperature and humidity of underground natural, made the mushroom normal growth, therefore the underground implantation methods of this kind is referred to as the underground factory of cultivated mushroom.
Economic benefit of the present invention and social benefit are:
1, investment is little, take 0.07 hectare as example, can make a call to 330 mouthfuls of diameter 300mm, the vertical shaft of degree of depth 10m, then be a diameter 120mm, the mushroom bacteria rod of length 10m protects basket, and water pipe and electric wire are installed, approximately 90,000 yuan of investments.Approximately 30,000 yuan of bacterium rod bacterial classification investments add up to 120,000 yuan of investments;
2, instant effect, every hole are put into 150 jin of bacterium rods, can produce 150 jin of mushrooms in 2 months, 1 year 5 batches, mushroom 330 * 150 * 5=247500 jin can be produced, by wholesale price 1.50 yuan of calculating per jin, 371250 yuan can be taken in, remove 120,000 yuan of costs, directly income is more than 250,000 yuan, and investment the first half is cost-recovering also, and benefit can take effect later six months, wash then poorly to the greatest extent, richened;
3, for good and all plantation, this underground factory is not subjected to any condition restriction, only needs one-time investment at the waste mountain waste of drought and water shortage, just can permanently produce.Plant the 0.07 hectare mushroom, the value of creation is 250,000 yuan, and the irrigated land of plantation grain, every per mu yield is only 1200 yuan of left and right, the income of cultivated mushroom is 208 times of plantation grain.The present invention applies, and can make more people's, particularly poverty-stricken area peasant break away from short notice poverty, moves towards rich, marches on towards well-to-do level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical shaft,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that impacts reamer,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that is provided with the vertical shaft of retaining wall net,
Fig. 4 is with the schematic diagram that impacts reamer extruding retaining wall net,
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cultivated mushroom of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the mushroom bacteria rod protects basket,
Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7,
Fig. 9 is Fig. 7 vertical view,
Figure 10 is the A-A profile of Fig. 7,
Figure 11 mushroom well and piping arrangement plan schematic diagram,
Figure 12 is Figure 11 partial enlarged drawing,
Figure 13 is the H-H profile of Figure 12,
Figure 14 is the J-J profile of Figure 12,
Figure 15 is that mushroom is protected basket lift truck structural representation.
in figure: 1-vertical shaft, also claim the mushroom well, 2-impact reamer, take on 201-jump bit, 202-jump bit, 203-reamer shell top cover, 204-reamer shell, 3-netted wall protection pipe, 4-mushroom bacteria rod protects basket, 401-protect the basket suspension ring, 402-vertically protect the basket main frame, 403-directed dish, 404-space bar, 405-directional wheel, 406-water pond, 407-support bar, 408-upper master circle, 409-dowel, 410-semicircle opening port, 5-mushroom bacteria rod, 6-mushroom, 7-ventilation ventilating water pipe, 8-mushroom is protected the basket lift truck, 801-directed pulley, 802-pylon, 803-manual hoist, also represent electrical hoist, 804-lift car floor, 805-wheel, 806-steel wire rope, 807-lifting hole, 808-suspension hook.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5: a underground factory of planting mushroom is characterized in that: comprise and be located at underground vertical shaft 1, vertical shaft 1 borehole wall is provided with netted wall protection pipe 3, and the interior lifting mushroom bacteria of vertical shaft 1 rod protects basket 4.
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10: the mushroom bacteria rod protects that basket 4 is whole is frame structure, it comprises: vertically protect basket main frame 402, vertically protect basket main frame 402 and comprise master circle 408, lower master, be welded with several support bars 407 that are distributed in upper and lower master circle surrounding between upper master circle 408 and lower master circle, be distributed with a plurality of space bars 404 on support bar 407 between upper master circle 408 and lower master circle, each space bar 404 peripheries are provided with directed dish 403 by dowel 409.Netted wall protection pipe 3 is made with the metal that the mushroom bacteria rod protects the basket 4 antirust processing of of, or uses plastic production.
For the ease of the vertical shaft inner air flow, space bar 404 is network structures; Protect basket 4 for the ease of mechanical hoisting mushroom bacteria rod, the mushroom bacteria rod protects basket 4 upper ends and is provided with suspension ring 401; For a small amount of moisturizing when using than the arid area, be provided with water pond 406 on lower master circle; Water pond 406 comprises a plastic casing, places sponge in plastic casing, to the plastic casing injected water, makes the water slow evaporation by sponge; In order to make the mushroom bacteria rod protect basket 4 smoothly in 1 lifting of mushroom well, on directed dish 403, directional wheel 405 is installed.
The diameter of mushroom well 1 commonly used is 300mm, and degree of depth 10m protects vertically that on basket main frame 402, every 0.5m arranges a space bar 404; Vertically protect basket main frame 402 and preferably make two joints or three joint combined types, be convenient to it and go into the well and go out well.As shown in figure 11: 0.07 hectare is made a call to 330 mushroom wells 1, during for the ease of large-scale production, in time to 1 ventilation of mushroom well, moisturizing; Referring to Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14, the present invention also is provided with the ventilation ventilating water pipe 7 that is communicated with mushroom well 1.
Can protect at the mushroom bacteria rod water pipe (not shown) is installed on basket 4, water pipe is communicated with ventilation ventilating water pipe 7; Can immediately give the interior delivering oxygen of mushroom well 1; When mushroom well 1 interior humidity deficit, can keep the skin wet with it, play moisture-keeping function.
Also can protect at the mushroom bacteria rod wire is installed on basket 4, electric wire is equipped with the light emitting diode (not shown), gives the interior gain of heat light filling of mushroom well 1 with it.Comprehensively reach the interior constant temperature of mushroom well 1, moisturizing, the purpose of light, oxygen abundance fully guarantees the growing environment of mushroom, is the desirable paradise of mushroom growth.
Enforcement of the present invention and application method are summarized as follows:
1, referring to Fig. 1: first utilize the rig pore-forming to beat vertical shaft 1, the diameter in hole is 240mm, and well depth is 10 meters; With impact reamer shown in Figure 22 expansions, make borehole enlargement to 300mm again, hole wall is compacted simultaneously, and is hard and smooth; With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4: at last netted wall protection pipe 3 is lowered in vertical shaft 1, then with impacting reamer 2, netted wall protection pipe 3 is pressed into shaft wall to prevent the well wall dropping soil block;
2, mushroom bacteria rod 5 is placed on one by one on space bar 404, is placed in space that three support bars 407 surround and mushroom bacteria rod 5 is fixing, the regular ommatidium of stamping around mushroom bacteria rod 5, mushroom 6 on ommatidium place's point, and the mushroom bacteria rod that will fill at last mushroom bacteria rod 5 protects basket 4 and puts into mushroom well 1
The one-tenth well principle of mushroom well 1: as shown in Figure 1 first with the profile after mechanical hole building; Expand with 2 impact reamers shown in Figure 2 again; This impact reamer 2 by take over 201 on jump bit, jump bit 202, reamer shell top cover 203 and reamer shell 204 form, the reamer shell is designed to broad in the middle, two is little, and is excessive with former arc.Its principle is to utilize external force to promote on jump bit to take over 201, after reaching certain stroke, unclamp fast, make its freely falling body, directly pound to the inner bottom part of reamer shell 204 jump bit 202 lower ends, make and impact reamer 2 integral body to underground moving, in moving process, the bolded section of reamer shell 204 is expanded hole wall, plays reaming and compacted purpose.After reaming finishes, as Fig. 3 with netted wall protection pipe 3 G.I.Hs, as, 4 again utilize and impact reamer 2 and carry out expanding extruding, and netted expanding wall pipe 3 is pressed into hole wall, make its close contact.
For convenient and strength-saving basket 4 that the mushroom bacteria rod is protected is gone into the well and mentions, referring to Figure 15, the present invention comprises that also mushroom protects basket lift truck 8; Mushroom is protected basket lift truck 8 and comprises pylon 802, pylon 802 upper ends are provided with directed pulley 801, pylon 802 bottoms are provided with lift car floor 804, the bottom is provided with manually or electrical hoist 803, lift car floor 804 is provided with lifting hole 807, manual or electrical hoist 8 is wound with steel wire rope 806, steel wire rope 806 is slidably connected with directed pulley 801, and steel wire rope 806 is provided with suspension hook 808, pylon 802 bottom installing wheels 805.
Mushroom is protected the course of work of basket lift truck 8: mushroom is protected the place that basket lift truck 8 is pushed the mushroom well to, make the mushroom well vertical with lifting hole 807, again suspension hook 808 is hung over the mushroom bacteria rod and protect protecting on basket suspension ring 401 of basket 4, then clockwise rotate winch 803, the mushroom bacteria rod is protected basket 4 put forward; Otherwise, when rotating counterclockwise winch, the mushroom bacteria rod is protected basket 4 and puts down.
Claims (10)
1. underground factory of planting mushroom, it is characterized in that: comprise and be located at underground vertical shaft (1), vertical shaft (1) borehole wall is provided with netted wall protection pipe (3), and in vertical shaft (1), lifting mushroom bacteria rod protects basket (4).
2. a underground factory of planting mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is frame structure that the mushroom bacteria rod protects basket (4) whole, the mushroom bacteria rod protects basket (4) and comprises and vertically protect basket main frame (402), vertically protect basket main frame (402) and comprise master circle (408), lower master, be welded with several being distributed between upper master circle (408) and lower master circle, the support bar (407) of lower master circle surrounding, be distributed with a plurality of space bars (404) on support bar (407) between upper master circle (408) and lower master circle, each space bar (404) is peripheral is provided with directed dish (403) by dowel (409).
3. a underground factory of planting mushroom as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: it is circular configuration that vertical shaft (1) protects basket (4) with the mushroom bacteria rod; The mushroom bacteria rod protects basket (4) upper end and is provided with suspension ring (401).
4. a underground factory of planting mushroom as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: space bar (404) is network structure; Be provided with water pond (406) on lower master circle; On directed dish (403), directional wheel (405) is installed.
5. a underground factory of planting mushroom as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: water pond (406) comprises a plastic casing, places sponge, plastic casing injected water in plastic casing; The support bar (407) that vertically protects basket main frame (402) is three, and three support bars (407) are positioned on semicircular ring, consists of semicircle opening port (410) on other semicircular ring.
6. a underground factory of planting mushroom as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the diameter of mushroom well (1) is 300mm, degree of depth 10m; Vertically protect the upper every 0.5m of basket main frame (402) space bar (404) is set.
7. a underground factory of planting mushroom as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: vertically protecting basket main frame (402) is two joints or three joint combined types.
8. a underground factory of planting mushroom as described in claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that: 0.07 hectare is made a call to 330 mushroom wells (1), and this underground factory of planting mushroom is provided with the ventilation ventilating water pipe (7) that is communicated with mushroom well (1).
9. a underground factory of planting mushroom as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: the mushroom bacteria rod protects the upper water pipe of installing of basket (4), and water pipe is communicated with the ventilating water pipe (7) of ventilating; The mushroom bacteria rod protects the upper wire of installing of basket (4), and electric wire is equipped with light emitting diode.
10. a underground factory of planting mushroom as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: this underground factory of planting mushroom comprises that also mushroom protects basket lift truck (8); Mushroom is protected basket lift truck (8) and comprises pylon (802), pylon (802) upper end is provided with directed pulley (801), pylon (802) bottom is provided with lift car floor (804), the bottom is provided with manually or electrical hoist (803), lift car floor (804) is provided with lifting hole (807), manual or electrical hoist (8) is wound with steel wire rope (806), steel wire rope (806) is slidably connected with directed pulley (801), steel wire rope (806) is provided with suspension hook (808), pylon (802) bottom installing wheel (805).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137642.1A CN103168626B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Underground plant for planting mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137642.1A CN103168626B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Underground plant for planting mushroom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103168626A true CN103168626A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103168626B CN103168626B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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ID=48629178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310137642.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103168626B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Underground plant for planting mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103168626B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105169425A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2015-12-23 | 黄圭鹏 | Underground mushroom stick sterilization furnace |
| CN110073850A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-02 | 查泰山 | Plant the deep-wall type underground factory of hotbed chives |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU904577A1 (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1982-02-15 | За витель | Mushroom gpowing device |
| JPH0576242A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-03-30 | Erumano Sumiwa Kk | Method for culturing basidiomycete and spawn and mushroom bed useful in the same method |
| KR20010070902A (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2001-07-27 | 이희범 | always available mushroom cultivating house |
| JP2003143949A (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-20 | Enokien Kk | Artificial cultivation apparatus of mushroom using two or more temperature-regulating media |
| MD2294B1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-11-30 | Intreprinderea Mixta "Moldis" S.R.L. | Process for mushroom cultivation in climate chamber |
| KR101068818B1 (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-10-04 | 디엠에스코리아(주) | Rotation type apparatus for planting mushroom automatically |
| CN203206783U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-09-25 | 查泰山 | Underground plant for planting mushrooms |
-
2013
- 2013-04-19 CN CN201310137642.1A patent/CN103168626B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU904577A1 (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1982-02-15 | За витель | Mushroom gpowing device |
| JPH0576242A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-03-30 | Erumano Sumiwa Kk | Method for culturing basidiomycete and spawn and mushroom bed useful in the same method |
| KR20010070902A (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2001-07-27 | 이희범 | always available mushroom cultivating house |
| JP2003143949A (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-20 | Enokien Kk | Artificial cultivation apparatus of mushroom using two or more temperature-regulating media |
| MD2294B1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-11-30 | Intreprinderea Mixta "Moldis" S.R.L. | Process for mushroom cultivation in climate chamber |
| KR101068818B1 (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-10-04 | 디엠에스코리아(주) | Rotation type apparatus for planting mushroom automatically |
| CN203206783U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-09-25 | 查泰山 | Underground plant for planting mushrooms |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105169425A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2015-12-23 | 黄圭鹏 | Underground mushroom stick sterilization furnace |
| CN110073850A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-02 | 查泰山 | Plant the deep-wall type underground factory of hotbed chives |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103168626B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20141015 |