SU904577A1 - Mushroom gpowing device - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, 3 in particular to devices for growing mushrooms.

A device for growing mushrooms is known, which contains sealed section chambers in which trays with a substrate are located along the river, an air conditioning system, air ducts and a mechanism for moving trays 1.

However, this device is characterized by insufficiently high productivity and relatively low quality of cultivated mushrooms, as well as uneven distribution of air across the height of the device.

The aim of the invention is to increase the productivity and quality of mushrooms, as well as the uniform distribution of air throughout the height of the mines.

The goal is achieved by the fact that sectional chambers are made in the form of underground shafts with a ground floor, while the shafts are provided with vertically installed louvered grilles.

In Fig.1, the image of the underground mine, section A-A in Fig. 2; in Fig.2 section bB in Fig.1; on fig.Z - section bb In figure 2; figure 4 - camera, section-GG in figure 5; figure 5 - then

the same, section dD in figure 4; figure 6 capture-traverse; figure 7 is a shelf, section EE of figure 8; in FIG. 8, the same section; X-) X in FIG. 7

The device consists of a complex of rectangular underground mines I dug into the ground, made of a porous building material with a ground floor, an inlet

10 of which has a removable grill 2 with a water seal 3, intended for maturation of the soil substrate and the cultivation of a mycelium, as well as from the guide lines 4, mounted

15 on the inner walls of shafts, air ducts with vertically installed grille 5 for circulating conditioned air in the shafts, a nozzle system 6 designed for moistening the soil substrate with water, metal or plastic rectangular containers 7 with axles fixed to opposite outer walls, predated for the maturation in the mines of the soil substrate, the metering hopper 8 with paddle agitators and / a shower device for mixing and moistening 30 ko soil substrate components.

of trays 9 with boards made of wood or plastic, intended to fill their soil with a substrate, planting a mycelium and harvesting mushrooms, rectangular floor levelers 10 with axes on opposite sides, made of metal corners and wood, intended for placing trays with soil a substrate with a gap between the trays, a crane beam 11, with a lifting-transport mechanism, and a traverse beam 12, consisting of the beam 13, suspension 14, kerchiefs 15, eyelet 16, earrings 17, balancing hook 18 and axis 19, guides 20 for capture traverse. In the production area, there are installed: storage tanks 21 of the appropriate container with metering devices and discharge hatches, designed to accommodate the components included in the preparation of the substrate for growing mycelium and fungi.

The operation of the device is as follows. From the storage bins 21 intended for the components included in the soil substrata recommended by aerobic cultivation of mycelium and fungi, the components alternately after their dosage enter the bunker 8, in which with the help of a paddle stirrer and a fragrant device supplying water to a finely sprayed As a result, the incoming mass is stirred and moistened accordingly, after which the contents from the metering hopper 8 are transferred to a metal or plastic container 7, which, by means of a crane beam 11 and a gripper tatraversy 12 is lowered along the guide shaft 4 corresponding to the desired maturation parts agrotechnical substrate according to requirements.

The ripened mass of the substrate from the tank 7 is transferred to the metering hopper 8, in which it is finally brought to readiness. After that, the substrate from the metering hopper 8 is fed into the trays 9, respectively, compacted and adjusted to the required

temperature in the substrate mass, after which they start planting the mushroom mycelium. Then the trays 9 with the planted mycelium are discharged on the shelves-shelves 10, which with the help of the crane-beam li and grab-traverse 12 are lowered into the appropriate microclimate. Mine 1, in which mycelium grows, after which the storyers 10 are removed from mine 1 and the surface of the substrate in trays 9 with expanded mycelium is covered with a layer of suitably prepared corresponding mixture of earth, after which the storyers 10 are lowered into the corresponding mine 1 microclimate, which are maintained at an appropriate temperature and moisture for growing fruit bodies of fungi. In order to harvest the mushrooms or mycelium, the shelves 10 are lifted out of the mines 1 and the fruits of the mushrooms are unscrewed from the trays 9 or removed the mycelium and packaged in an appropriate container. If necessary, prepare the products stored in the respective mines 1, maintaining in it the necessary temperature and humidity conditions.

Claims (2)

1. A device for growing mushrooms, containing sealed section chambers in which trays with a substrate are arranged in a row, an air conditioning system, air ducts and a mechanism for moving trays, in order to increase the productivity and quality of the mushrooms, the section chambers are designed as lifting chambers. mines with a ground floor. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to uniformly distribute the air throughout the height of the niaXT, the latter are provided with vertically installed louvre grilles. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Patent SZaA 3717053, cl. A 01 G 1/04, 1975. 2f s A-A i lg iu-i.l i / g J J yy  W Figure 5 one MV f7 f7 /five l 15 And at 20 / W Lg g / 7 f5 to .- / 20 y / . W1 I I ITI I I R fO X T