CN103168558A - Dissection sugarcane harvester - Google Patents
Dissection sugarcane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168558A CN103168558A CN2013101323693A CN201310132369A CN103168558A CN 103168558 A CN103168558 A CN 103168558A CN 2013101323693 A CN2013101323693 A CN 2013101323693A CN 201310132369 A CN201310132369 A CN 201310132369A CN 103168558 A CN103168558 A CN 103168558A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dissection sugarcane harvester, belongs to agricultural machinery, and aims to provide a sugarcane harvester capable of meeting a requirement of working in hilly lands. The sugarcane harvester comprises a stander, a top cutting device, a fostering device, a sugarcane pressing roller, a feeding roller, a harvesting device, a leaf peeling device, a dissection device, an impurity removal device and a conveying device, wherein the top cutting device consists of an oil cylinder (2) fixed on a bracket (4) and a top cutting cutterhead (5); the fostering device consists of two helical rollers (3); the sugarcane pressing roller (7) and the feeding roller (9) are arranged behind the fostering device; the harvesting device consists of a harvesting cutterhead (10) fixed at the bottom of the stander (13); the leaf peeling device consists of a leaf peeling roller (11) arranged in a channel (12); the dissection device (19) and the impurity removal device (18) are arranged at an outlet of the channel; the impurity removal device is communicated with the conveying device; and an introducing plate (6) is arranged behind the fostering device. The dissection sugarcane harvester cannot roll ridges and has the advantages of high efficiency, stable gravity center, flexibility in maneuvering, no damage to sugarcanes and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cane harvester, relate in particular to a kind of segmenting type sugar cane grain header, belong to agricultural machinery.
Background technology
At present, the segmenting type sugar cane grain header of domestic production will by the frame that is fixed with wheel, engine and driver's cabin, be located at cutting slightly on this frame and install, foster device, press the parts such as sugarcane roller, feeding roller, reaping apparatus, leaf stripping device, segment device, knot screen, conveying plant to consist of (as the patent of invention of application number for " 200610139030.6 ") usually; Because reaping apparatus is located between front and back wheel, increased the wheelbase between front and back wheel, therefore be difficult in south China and the operation of hilly country, Southeast Asia.In addition, consisted of by two propellers that are separately positioned on two ends, frame left and right owing to fostering device, therefore sugarcane can only be put together and the sugarcane of both sides can't be divided standing grain, thereby the sugarcane that causes also not gathering in is rolled.Moreover, because the structure of pressing sugarcane roller and feeding roller is unreasonable, press the edge of sugarcane plate and feeding plate that profile of tooth or the Wave-shaped structural that adapts with sugarcane is not set, therefore easily sugarcane is pressed partially, thereby cause sugarcane can not accurately import between two harvesting cutterheads, usually result in blockage.
Summary of the invention
For the defects that exists in prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of segmenting type sugar cane grain header that can adapt to the hilly country job requirements.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it comprises the frame that is fixed with wheel, engine and driver's cabin, be located at cutting slightly on this frame and install, foster device, press sugarcane roller, feeding roller, reaping apparatus, leaf stripping device, segment device, knot screen, conveying plant, described cutting slightly installed by the support that is hinged on the frame front end, is fixed on that on this support two cut cutterhead slightly, the oil cylinder that is hinged between frame and support consists of; The below of cutting slightly device is the two described devices of fostering of cover that tilt to be located at respectively the frame front end left and right sides, respectively fosters device and is made of the propellers of two inverted cone-shapeds; Press sugarcane roller level to be located at the rear of fostering device, fostering between device and front-wheel at this is horizontally disposed feeding roller; Described reaping apparatus by between two described front-wheels and two harvesting cutterheads that are fixed on frame bottom consist of; Described leaf stripping device is fixed on passage on frame, is located at the many of this passage leave stripping roller is consisted of by being arranged in harvesting cutterhead rear; The exit of passage is that level is located at the segment device on this passage, and the knot screen that inside is provided with blower fan is communicated with the outlet of passage; The bottom of knot screen is communicated with conveying plant, and this conveying plant is made of the carriage that is fixed on the frame tail end, the mechanism of chain scraper mechanism that is located in this carriage; Respectively there is one at the rear of respectively fostering device and is fixed on the importing plate that is circular arc on frame.
There is the secondary knot screen that is fixed on carriage in the exit of conveying plant, is provided with blower fan in this secondary knot screen; Two propellers of respectively fostering device distribution that is in the shape of the letter V; The polylith of pressing the sugarcane roller to be fixed on this mandrel surface by mandrel, along generatrix direction presses the sugarcane plate to consist of, feeding roller by mandrel, be fixed on along generatrix direction the polylith feeding plate that this mandrel surface is the concave shape structure and consist of; The edge of described pressure sugarcane plate and described feeding plate is provided with profile of tooth or wavy shaped configuration.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention on the basis of traditional structure is being arranged on reaping apparatus between two front-wheels owing to having adopted technique scheme, and the distance before and after therefore having shortened between wheel shaft has satisfied the little requirement of hilly country radius of turn.In addition, owing to having adopted two covers to foster device, every cover fosters that device is opposite by two rotation directions, the borded pile that distributes that is in the shape of the letter V consists of; Therefore the delegation of needs harvesting or two row sugarcanes not only can be put together so that gather in, and the sugarcane that is in the harvesting cutterhead outside can also be separated, be rolled avoiding.Moreover, owing to being provided with at the edge of pressing sugarcane plate and feeding plate profile of tooth or the Wave-shaped structural that adapts with sugarcane, therefore can position sugarcane, thereby sugarcane can accurately be imported between two harvesting cutterheads, thoroughly overcome conventional apparatus and easily sugarcane has been pressed the defective that partially results in blockage.Adopted the horn-like structure of circular arc owing to importing plate, so can and foster device and work in coordination with and sugarcane put together more exactly and import between two harvesting cutterheads.The present invention not only can adapt to the job requirements of narrow row distance, small size sugarcane field, and does not roll the ridge, ridge; Have that efficient is high, stable gravity center, maneuverability, do not hinder the advantages such as sugarcane.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view after Fig. 1 removes driver's cabin, leaf stripping device, knot screen, conveying plant;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 removes the right view of cutting after slightly installing;
Fig. 4 is that A in Fig. 1 is to view.
In figure: driver's cabin 1 oil cylinder 2 propellers 3 supports 4 are cut slightly cutterhead 5 and are imported plates 6 and press sugarcane roller 7 wallboard 8 feeding rollers 9 harvesting cutterhead 10 leave stripping roller 11 passage 12 frame 13 aggregate bin 14 carriage 15 secondary knot screen 16 chain scraper mechanism 17 knot screen 18 segment device 19 engines 20
Embodiment:The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 1～4: wheel, engine 20 and driver's cabin 1 are fixed on frame 13; The front end of this frame is for cutting slightly device, and this is cut and slightly installs by the support 4 that is hinged on frame 13 front ends, is fixed on that on this support two cut cutterhead 5 slightly, the oil cylinder 2 that is hinged between frame 13 and support 4 consists of; Oil cylinder 2 can promote support 4 and drive and cut slightly cutterhead 5 motion of reaching the standard grade, with the sugarcane that adapts to differing heights slightly.The below of cutting slightly device is that two covers that tilt to be located at respectively the support 4 front end left and right sides are fostered device, and the described device of respectively fostering is made of the propellers 3 of two inverted cone-shapeds, two propellers 3 of respectively fostering device distribution that is in the shape of the letter V; The spiral that cover of left side is fostered those propellers 3 that are positioned at the outside in device is that spiral left-handed, that be positioned at those inboard propellers 3 is dextrorotation, and the spiral dextrorotation that those propellers 3 outside that cover of right side is fostered and is positioned in device are, the spiral that is positioned at those inboard propellers 3 are left-handed.Two blocks of wallboards 8 that are fixed on frame 13 front ends are arranged at the rear of fostering device, press the two ends difference horizontal supporting of sugarcane roller 7 on two wallboards 8; The polylith that this pressure sugarcane roller is fixed on this mandrel surface by mandrel, along generatrix direction presses the sugarcane plate to consist of.The feeding roller 9 of two ends difference horizontal supporting on two wallboards 8 that passes through arranged in the back lower place of pressing sugarcane roller 7; This feeding roller by mandrel, be fixed on along generatrix direction the polylith feeding plate that this mandrel surface is the concave shape structure and consist of.The frame of being fixed on 13 bottoms are arranged by two inside reaping apparatuses of consisting of of the harvesting cutterheads 10 of rotation between two front-wheels.The passage 12, the level that are fixed on by inclination on the frame 13 many leaf stripping devices that leave stripping roller 11 is consisted of in being located at this passage are arranged at the rear of this reaping apparatus; The exit of passage 12 has level to be located at segment device 19 on this passage.The knot screen 18 that is fixed on frame 13 or passage 12 is communicated with the outlet of passage 12, and this knot screen inside is provided with the blower fan (not shown); The bottom of knot screen 18 is communicated with conveying plant by the aggregate bin 14 that is fixed on frame 13 or passage 12, and this conveying plant is made of the carriage 15 that is fixed on frame 13 tail ends, the chain scraper mechanism 17 that is located in this carriage.Respectively there is one at the rear of respectively fostering device and is fixed on the importing plate 6 that is circular arc on wallboard 8.
In order to clear out comparatively thoroughly sugarcane top, the secondary knot screen 16 that is fixed on carriage 15 is arranged in the exit of described conveying plant, be provided with the blower fan (not shown) in this secondary knot screen.
In order sugarcane to be overwhelmed, avoid sugarcane both sides lodging to the left and right along direction of advance, the edge of each described pressure sugarcane plate is provided with profile of tooth or wavy shaped configuration; In order to guarantee that sugarcane can accurately import between two harvesting cutterheads 10, the edge of each described feeding plate is provided with profile of tooth or wavy shaped configuration.
Claims (5)
1. segmenting type sugar cane grain header, comprise the frame that is fixed with wheel, engine and driver's cabin, be located at cutting slightly on this frame and install, foster device, press sugarcane roller, feeding roller, reaping apparatus, leaf stripping device, segment device, knot screen, conveying plant, it is characterized in that: described cutting slightly installed by the support (4) that is hinged on frame (13) front end, is fixed on this support two and cuts slightly cutterhead (5), be hinged on oil cylinder (2) formation between frame (13) and support (4); Cutting the below of slightly installing is the two described devices of fostering of cover that tilt to be located at respectively frame (13) the front end left and right sides, respectively fosters device by propellers (3) formation of two inverted cone-shapeds; Press sugarcane roller (7) level to be located at the rear of fostering device, fostering between device and front-wheel at this is horizontally disposed feeding roller (9); Described reaping apparatus by between two described front-wheels and two the harvesting cutterheads (10) that are fixed on frame (13) bottom consist of; Described leaf stripping device is fixed on passage (12) on frame (13), is located at the many of this passage leave stripping roller (11) is consisted of by being arranged in harvesting cutterhead (10) rear; The exit of passage (12) is that level is located at the segment device (19) on this passage, and the knot screen (18) that inside is provided with blower fan is communicated with the outlet of passage (12); The bottom of knot screen (18) is communicated with conveying plant, and this conveying plant is made of the carriage (15) that is fixed on frame (13) tail end, the chain scraper mechanism (17) that is located in this carriage; Respectively there is one at the rear of respectively fostering device and is fixed on the importing plate (6) that is circular arc on frame (13).
2. segmenting type sugar cane grain header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is the secondary knot screen (16) that is fixed on carriage (15) in the exit of conveying plant, is provided with blower fan in this secondary knot screen.
3. segmenting type sugar cane grain header according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: two propellers (3) of respectively fostering device distribution that is in the shape of the letter V.
4. segmenting type sugar cane grain header according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the polylith of pressing sugarcane roller (7) to be fixed on this mandrel surface by mandrel, along generatrix direction presses the sugarcane plate to consist of, feeding roller (9) by mandrel, be fixed on along generatrix direction the polylith feeding plate that this mandrel surface is the concave shape structure and consist of; The edge of described pressure sugarcane plate and described feeding plate is provided with profile of tooth or wavy shaped configuration.
5. segmenting type sugar cane grain header according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the polylith of pressing sugarcane roller (7) to be fixed on this mandrel surface by mandrel, along generatrix direction presses the sugarcane plate to consist of, feeding roller (9) by mandrel, be fixed on along generatrix direction the polylith feeding plate that this mandrel surface is the concave shape structure and consist of; The edge of described pressure sugarcane plate and described feeding plate is provided with profile of tooth or wavy shaped configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101323693A CN103168558A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Dissection sugarcane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101323693A CN103168558A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Dissection sugarcane harvester |
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| CN103168558A true CN103168558A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013101323693A Pending CN103168558A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Dissection sugarcane harvester |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404308A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-11-27 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane harvest machine cutting conveying system with strong feeding capacity |
| CN106304969A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Header for a harvesting machine and header for an agricultural machine |
| CN106465606A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-03-01 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | The method and system of operation self-propelled harvester |
| CN107006212A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-08-04 | 迪尔公司 | Sugarcane compresses throwing arm |
| CN108207307A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 迪尔公司 | The feeding portion of multirow sugar-cane cutting machine |
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| CN101002526A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-07-25 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Machinery for harvesting sugarcane |
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| CN101690449A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-04-07 | 广州市科利亚农业机械有限公司 | Segmenting type sugar cane combine harvester |
| WO2011043744A1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-14 | Kamol Industry Co., Ltd. | Non-burnt sugarcane tractor powered billet harvestor |
| CN203261756U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-11-06 | 贵州益众兴业实业有限责任公司 | Dissection type sugar cane harvester |
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2013
- 2013-04-16 CN CN2013101323693A patent/CN103168558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6928800B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-08-16 | Jim T. Huff, Jr. | Biocide applicator for sugar cane |
| CN2722597Y (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 | Entire rod type sugar cane combine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404308A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-11-27 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane harvest machine cutting conveying system with strong feeding capacity |
| CN103404308B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-11-05 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane harvest machine cutting conveying system with strong feeding capacity |
| CN106304969A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Header for a harvesting machine and header for an agricultural machine |
| CN106465606A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-03-01 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | The method and system of operation self-propelled harvester |
| CN106465606B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2019-02-01 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Operate the method and system of self-propelled harvester |
| CN107006212A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-08-04 | 迪尔公司 | Sugarcane compresses throwing arm |
| CN107006212B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2021-03-30 | 迪尔公司 | Sugarcane compression throwing device |
| CN108207307A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 迪尔公司 | The feeding portion of multirow sugar-cane cutting machine |
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Application publication date: 20130626 |