CN103158938A - 容器和使用该容器的机器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种包含流体的金属容器、一种机器以及一种识别模块。所述容器用于可更换地结合进使用所述流体的所述机器,所述容器具有基部,所述容器包括在所述容器的基部处的所述识别模块,所述识别模块包括RFID元件,所述RFID元件用于储存与所述容器的标识符相关的数据、并用于将所述数据通讯至所述机器中的RF通讯模块。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种包含流体(例如加压气体)的容器,以及具有使用该容器的容置部的机器。该容器的一个特别但非限制性的例子是包含加压二氧化碳(CO2)的容器以及使用该容器制备碳酸饮料的机器。
背景技术
RFID(射频识别)元件通常用于标记和识别物品。这样的RFID元件用于储存与所述物品相关的数据,例如生产数据、运输信息、真实性识别等。RFID元件通常是被动的,即不能主动传输数据,并且因此需要使用适当的外部解码器(或读取器)从而能够读取储存在RFID元件中的信息。然而,其他布置是已知的,其中RFID元件还包括天线和能量源(例如电池),从而能主动从RFID向读取设备传输数据(例如在WO 2005/111961中所描述的)。
在多数情况下,RFID元件是标签或签条的形式,所述标签或签条能够可去除地粘附在物体的外表面上(例如在US 7,868,765中所描述的)。然而,这些标签容易被伪造,因为它们容易获得和更换。
其他布置提供嵌在物体侧壁内的单个点中的RFID元件(例如在US2008/0012687和WO 2011/046631中所描述的)。这种贴标签或嵌入不便于使用简单的自动读取装置,这是因为正确读取标签上的数据需要将RFID元件相对于读取设备准确定位。当承受标签的物体是精密系统中基于使用者操作的可更换元件时,该问题尤其重要。在这种情况下,需要提供无故障识别的方案,也就是说,RFID元件和读取器的定位无需使用者干涉或调节。
发明内容
本发明提供一种包含流体的金属容器,所述金属容器构造成可更换地结合进使用该流体的机器。一个特别但非限制性的例子是包含加压CO2的金属容器,所述金属容器结合进通常以单位数量制备碳酸饮料的机器。该容器是一旦其中的流体被用尽就计划进行更换的类型。
本发明的容器包括装配在容器的基部处的识别模块。识别模块包括RFID元件,所述RFID元件储存与容器的标识符相关的数据,所述数据经由所述RFID元件的RF收发电路进行传输,以将该数据通讯至适当定位在机器内的适宜的RF通讯模块。通过这种方式,包含在机器内的机器处理器能接收与容器相关的标识符,例如但不限于容器的真实性数据、流体灌装设施的标识符和容器内流体使用程度的标识符。
因此,本发明提供一种包含流体的金属容器,所述金属容器用于可更换地结合进使用该流体的机器中。该容器具有基部,且识别模块结合进基部中。识别模块包括RFID元件,以用于储存与容器的标识符相关的数据、并且用于将该数据通讯至机器中的RF通讯模块。
本发明还提供一种包括容置部的机器,所述容置部用于上述种类的包含流体的容器,所述容器具有基部和开口。该机器包括装配装置,以用于与开口装配并从开口抽取流体。容置部包括RF通讯模块,以用于与容器基部处的RFID元件通讯从而获得容器标识符上的数据。
根据一个实施例,识别模块位于形成在容器基部处的凹陷部内,典型地在基部中央。这种布置允许容器被使用者更换时反复配合并正确定位识别模块和RF读/写模块。
通过一个实施例,识别模块包括在RFID元件和基部的并置部分之间的屏蔽元件。由于容器由金属制成,因此该屏蔽元件防止RF信号折射、并允许定向读取/传输去往RFID元件的RF信号/来自RFID元件的RF信号。屏蔽元件典型地为板的形式,但可以是其他形式(例如穹形、弯曲形等),并且位于RFID元件和基部的并置部分之间。屏蔽元件可以典型地由铁磁金属/合金制成,例如铁素体钢、锌-铁氧体、猛-锌-失氧体、钡-铁氧体、钴-铁氧体等。
通过本发明公开的一个实施例提供一种识别模块,所述识别模块包括用于装配进形成于金属容器中的凹陷部内的屏蔽板和RFID元件。该装配使得屏蔽板位于所述凹陷部的壁部分和RFID元件之间。典型地,识别模块形成为当装配进凹陷部时识别模块的外表面(即覆盖RFID元件的面)与容器的外表面平齐。识别模块在凹陷部内的固定可以通过使用粘合剂的粘结方式,或通过任何其他适当的手段。
RFID元件储存与容器相关的数据。该数据可以包括容器真实性的标识符,所述标识符可以例如作为质量控制的措施。此外,标识符可以是用流体灌装容器的流体灌装设施的标识符,并且可以作为相似的目的。因此,在真实性-指示数据没有被RF读/写模块读取的情况下、或者在标识符不是授权流体灌装设施的标识符的情况下,机器内运行的处理器可以构造成阻止机器的运行。
储存在RFID元件中的数据还可以包括使用数据。例如,由机器使用的流体量可以通过RF通讯模块输入RFID元件,并且可以用作计数器以计量容器内剩余的流体量。流体的使用可以通过从容器中定量抽取流体的次数来计量,或者可以直接基于从容器中抽取的流体的流量/体积测量。当使用过的容器意外地或故意放入相同或不同的机器中,这些使用数据可以提供容器中剩余的流体量的指示。
根据本发明公开的一个实施例,流体是加压气体(例如CO2),正如前面已描述的;并且根据该实施例,这种容器典型地在用于制备碳酸饮料的机器内使用。这种机器可以在家、办公室等使用。
金属容器典型地可以由铝基合金或钢基合金制造,但可以理解的是,本发明并不限于这样的容器。
附图说明
为了理解本发明并看看在实际中如何执行本发明,将参照所附附图以非限制性举例的方式描述实施例,其中:
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例的容器的侧视图。
图2是图1的容器的基部的立体图。
图3是沿容器的A-A线的纵向剖视图。
图4是图3中B部分的放大图。
图5是根据本发明的机器的示意图。
具体实施方式
现在参见图1-4,其示出能够包含流体(例如加压CO2)的金属容器20,所述金属容器20适于可更换地结合进使用该流体的机器中(在图5中示意性显示)。在该机器中,装配元件(下文中参照图5进行描述)配合螺纹22,所述螺纹22形成在容器颈部26的开口24附近,所述开口24用于从容器中可调节地抽取流体。在颈部内装配有流动控制机构28(在附图3中最佳示出),以用于控制流体流动。
容器包括具有凹陷部32的基部30,所述凹陷部32容纳识别模块33。还可以被一些人称为“智能卡”的识别模块33(在附图4中详细显示)包括RFID元件34、由铁磁金属或合金制成的屏蔽板36和盖子38。所有这些元件都保持在一起并就位,嵌在基体40内,所述基体40为固化粘合剂。
在一个可替换实施例中,识别模块33可以分开制备成基体,所述基体例如由聚合材料制成,其中RFID元件34和屏蔽板36嵌在所述基体内。模块成形为装配在凹陷部32中,且模块的外表面与基部30的底表面平齐。
已知的RFID元件本质上包括RF收发器和数据储存器、以及响应于来自机器内RF通讯模块的RF信号用于激励元件的一些部件。
参照图5,其示出构造成通过分配出口提供碳酸饮料的机器50。示意性示出的该机器包括用于可去除地接收可更换容器20的容置部52,所述容器20可以是图1-4实施例中的容器,该机器还包括装配装置54,以用于与颈部配合并通过该配合允许气体从容器流出进入机器内的管56中。应当注意的是,流动控制装置28设计成仅在容器颈部和装配元件接合时允许流动。
该机器还包括RF读/写模块58,一旦容器在机器内就位,所述RF读/写模块58就与识别模块33并置。该机器还包括处理器60,所述处理器60联接到RF读/写模块58并且还联接到控制机器操作的控制器70。在缺乏识别容器的真实性以及在授权的灌装设施中灌装的数据的情况下,处理器将使控制器阻止机器的操作。
Claims (19)
1.一种包含流体的金属容器,其特征在于,所述容器用于可更换地结合进使用所述流体的机器,所述容器具有基部,所述容器包括:
在所述容器的基部处的识别模块,所述识别模块包括RFID元件,所述RFID元件用于储存与所述述容器的标识符相关的数据、并用于将所述数据通讯至所述机器中的RF通讯模块。
2.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述识别模块位于形成在所述基部处的凹陷部内。
3.根据权利要求2所述的容器,其特征在于,所述凹陷部形成在所述基部的中央处。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于,所述识别模块包括在所述RFID元件和所述基部的并置部分之间的屏蔽元件。
5.根据权利要求4所述的容器,其特征在于,所述屏蔽元件是由铁磁金属或合金制成的板。
6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于,储存在所述RFID元件中的数据包括用于流体灌装设施的标识符。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于,储存在所述RFID元件中的数据包括使用数据。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于,所述流体是加压气体。
9.根据权利要求8所述的容器,其特征在于,所述气体是CO2。
10.根据权利要求8或9所述的容器,其特征在于,所述气体用于制备碳酸饮料。
11.根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于,所述容器是铝基容器或钢基容器。
12.一种机器,其特征在于,所述机器包括用于可去除地接收包含流体的容器的容置部,所述容器具有基部和开口,所述机器包括装配装置以用于与所述开口装配并用于从所述开口抽取流体,所述容置部包括RF通讯模块,以用于与所述容器的基部处的RFID元件通讯从而获得所述容器的标识符上的数据。
13.根据权利要求12所述的机器,其特征在于,所述机器包括处理器,所述处理器用于接收和处理所述数据并基于所述数据控制所述机器的操作。
14.根据权利要求12或13所述的机器,其特征在于,所述机器用于制备碳酸饮料,所述流体是加压CO2。
15.根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的机器,其特征在于,所述数据包括所述流体灌装设施止的数据,并且所述处理器被构造成当所述流体灌装设施是无法识别的流体灌装设施时,阻止所述机器的操作。
16.根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的机器,其特征在于,所述数据包括所述流体使用的数据,并且所述处理器被构造成当所述数据指示流体已经用尽或接近用尽时,阻止所述机器的操作或产生更换信号以用于促使使用者替换所述容器。
17.根据权利要求12至16中任一项所述的机器,其特征在于,所述机器用于与根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的容器一起使用。
18.一种识别模块,其特征在于,所述识别模块包括用于装配进形成于金属容器中的凹陷部内的屏蔽板和RFID元件。
19.根据权利要求18所述的识别模块,其特征在于,所述识别模块形成为当装配进所述凹陷部内时,所述识别模块的外表面被制成得与所述容器的外表面平齐。
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US201161570673P | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | |
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CN201110462556.9A Active CN103158938B (zh) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-19 | 容器和使用该容器的机器 |
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EP (1) | EP2791046B1 (zh) |
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CA (1) | CA2857437A1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1201806A1 (zh) |
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RU (1) | RU2014128534A (zh) |
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CN110096914A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-06 | 禾桦智能科技(合肥)有限公司 | 光阻容器的识别装置 |
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IL216929A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2014-06-30 | Strauss Water Ltd | Container with identification module and device for use |
US10846975B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2020-11-24 | Fountain Master, Llc | Fluid filling station |
US20170014174A1 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Candela Corporation | Cryogenic Cylinder |
IT201600132480A1 (it) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | Winefit S R L | Dispositivo per la conservazione e l’erogazione del vino, o altro liquido alterabile dall’ossigeno, da una bottiglia per consumazione al bicchiere |
JP7325223B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-28 | 2023-08-14 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | 製品及びインクカートリッジ並びに製品の生産方法 |
CN114450230A (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-05-06 | 嘉士伯酿酒有限公司 | 用于桶的配备射频识别的压力室 |
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Also Published As
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CN103158938B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
EP2791046B1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
WO2013088435A3 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
IL216929A0 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
EP2791046A2 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
HK1201806A1 (zh) | 2015-09-11 |
BR112014014221A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
RU2014128534A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
US20150053091A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
CN202594093U (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
BR112014014221B1 (pt) | 2020-11-03 |
BR112014014221A8 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
MX2014006176A (es) | 2014-08-08 |
IL216929A (en) | 2014-06-30 |
SG11201402539TA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
CA2857437A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
WO2013088435A2 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
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