CN103155956A - New application of cocklebur fruit water extract in weeding aspect - Google Patents
New application of cocklebur fruit water extract in weeding aspect Download PDFInfo
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- CN103155956A CN103155956A CN2011104259401A CN201110425940A CN103155956A CN 103155956 A CN103155956 A CN 103155956A CN 2011104259401 A CN2011104259401 A CN 2011104259401A CN 201110425940 A CN201110425940 A CN 201110425940A CN 103155956 A CN103155956 A CN 103155956A
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- water extract
- fruit water
- cocklebur fruit
- new application
- weeding
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Abstract
The invention relates to pesticide filed, and particularly discloses a new application of a cocklebur fruit water extract in a weeding aspect, namely the cocklebur fruit water extract plays a complete inhibition role for brassica rapa L.Chinensis group under a certain concentration, and can be used as plant biological pesticides and weed killers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, be specially the new purposes of a kind of achene of Siberian cocklebur water extract aspect weeding.
Background technology
The weeds that the whole world extensively distributes have 30000 kinds, wherein approximately 1800 kinds crop is caused in various degree harm, the annual crop production reduction that causes because of weed encroachment is up to 9.7%.
Although adopt chemical herbicide effectively to control many weeds, a large amount of uses of chemical agent have also caused a lot of bad problems, degenerate and to causing harm of people, animal etc. as appearance, soil pollution, the water quality of herbicide-resistant weeds plant.
Along with the raising of people's environmental consciousness and the needs of agricultural sustainable development, the research of efficient, environmental protection, harmless biological weed killer more and more is subject to people's attention.Be in recent years study hotspot as the plant resource weed killer herbicide of biological weed killer part, wherein qinghaosu and Cineole are subject to the people's attention because it has good herbicide effect.
Siberian cocklebur (Xanthium sibiricum Patrin) is composite family (Compositae) Xanthium annual herb plant, claim again wild eggplant, pig ear, slow-witted ear, Chang Si, grasswort, rank of nobility ear, grey son, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, open country fall Soviet Union, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, sheep negatively come, the road number of people, the dish of recommending properly qualified persons for service, drink draft, sticking certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, thorn, Indian Skullcap Herb, wild laver, dog ears grass etc., in China various places, distribution is arranged all, its fruit (achene of Siberian cocklebur) contains strumaroside, fat oil, resin, alkaloid etc.Siberian cocklebur is at the existing very long research history of China's field of Chinese medicines, and all herbal medicine is clearing heat and detoxicating, control ephritis; Cauline leaf is used as medicine, and controls mange, eczema, insect bite wound etc.; Fruit medicine is the sweating diuretics, and calmness, analgesic activity are arranged, and can be used for controlling the various diseases such as muscle neural paralysis, arthralgia, syphilis, oedema.
At pesticide field, have no the application that the achene of Siberian cocklebur is useful on the weeding aspect.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of new purposes of achene of Siberian cocklebur water extract, namely it is used for the new purposes of weeding aspect.Evidence, achene of Siberian cocklebur water extract has selectivity aspect weeding, especially Brassica rapa L.Chinensis Group is had single-minded inhibitory action, but folk prescription is made weed killer herbicide for the preparation of weed killer herbicide or with other drug composition compound preparation.
Achene of Siberian cocklebur water extract of the present invention refers to that the achene of Siberian cocklebur and water 1: 8～10 (W/V) boiled after 2 hours and filters, and filter residue decocts with 8 times of water gagings and filters after 2 hours, reduced pressure concentration after filtrate merges, drying under 60 ℃, the brown medicinal extract of gained.
Compound preparation of the present invention refers to add any preparation after the achene of Siberian cocklebur.
Embodiment
Test sample: achene of Siberian cocklebur medicinal material is purchased from Nanjing medicine company limited company.
For trying weeds: rape (Brassica rapa L.Chinensis Group), Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon L.), duckweed (Lemna minor L.) seed are provided by the academy of agricultural sciences, Hubei Province.
Experimental instrument: high speed Universalpulverizer; Vertical automatic pressure steam sterilizer; Shaking table; The ultrasonic oscillation instrument; Rotary Evaporators; Thermostat water bath; Electronic balance; The intelligence climatic cabinate; Vavuum pump.
Experimental technique:
When carrying out the removing activity screening with rape, Bermuda grass seed as Screening target, adopt agar medium surface-coated method.Select 96 porocyte culture plates, every hole adds entry agar 300 μ L, adds approximately 10 seeds in each hole, and adding amount of liquid medicine is 20 μ L, and the primary dcreening operation sample concentration is 1.0mg/mL, 0.3mg/mL, 0.1mg/mL.After one week, check seed germination and plant strain growth situation.Sieving again concentration adjusts according to the primary dcreening operation result.
When carrying out the removing activity screening take duckweed as target, adopt water culture.Select 24 porocyte culture plates, every hole adds duckweed to cultivate nutrient solution 2mL, the duckweed of 3 blades of access, and adding amount of liquid medicine is 20 μ L.During primary dcreening operation, sample concentration is 1.0mg/mL, 0.3mg/mL, 0.1mg/mL.Check the growing state of duckweed after one week.Sieving again concentration adjusts according to the primary dcreening operation result.
During Herbicidal, the sample ultimate density of rape and Bermuda grass is about 60 μ g/cm
2Sample ultimate density to duckweed is 10ppm.
Result of the test: experimental result shows, achene of Siberian cocklebur water extract suppresses fully to rape under above-mentioned concentration, and duckweed and Bermuda grass are not had inhibitory action, points out inhibitedly to dicotyledon, and monocotyledon without effect, is had certain selectivity.
Claims (1)
1. xanthium sibiricum, component and contained monomeric compound thereof and compound preparation thereof are for the preparation of the purposes of pesticide herbicide aspect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104259401A CN103155956A (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | New application of cocklebur fruit water extract in weeding aspect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104259401A CN103155956A (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | New application of cocklebur fruit water extract in weeding aspect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103155956A true CN103155956A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104259401A Pending CN103155956A (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | New application of cocklebur fruit water extract in weeding aspect |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103155956A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749451A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Herbicide application of xanthatin extracted from Xanthium italicum |
| CN106417393A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 | Preparation method of environmental-friendly composite herbicide |
| CN106417390A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 | Biological herbicide for rice field |
| CN106417392A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly compound herbicide and application thereof |
| CN106417391A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 | Preparation method of biological agent for removal of self-grown wheat seedlings in direct-sowing rice field |
| CN107581201A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-16 | 南宁泰达丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of herbicidal composition of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium compounding |
| CN108633926A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-12 | 陈平 | A kind of pure plant herbicide and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101449685A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | 北京农学院 | Cocklebur sargentgloryvine stem or cyrtomium fortunei botanical acaricide and preparation method thereof |
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| KR20070065927A (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-06-27 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | Neutralizer of mite allergens comprising plant extracts and the compositions containing it |
| CN101449685A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | 北京农学院 | Cocklebur sargentgloryvine stem or cyrtomium fortunei botanical acaricide and preparation method thereof |
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| 李美 等: "苍耳4种溶剂提取物除草活性的研究", 《植物资源与环境学报》 * |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749451A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Herbicide application of xanthatin extracted from Xanthium italicum |
| CN103749451B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-06-24 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Herbicide application of xanthatin extracted from Xanthium italicum |
| CN106417393A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 | Preparation method of environmental-friendly composite herbicide |
| CN106417390A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 | Biological herbicide for rice field |
| CN106417392A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly compound herbicide and application thereof |
| CN106417391A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 | Preparation method of biological agent for removal of self-grown wheat seedlings in direct-sowing rice field |
| CN107581201A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-16 | 南宁泰达丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of herbicidal composition of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium compounding |
| CN108633926A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-12 | 陈平 | A kind of pure plant herbicide and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130619 |