CN103153699B - Auxiliary rail - Google Patents

Auxiliary rail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103153699B
CN103153699B CN201080069439.XA CN201080069439A CN103153699B CN 103153699 B CN103153699 B CN 103153699B CN 201080069439 A CN201080069439 A CN 201080069439A CN 103153699 B CN103153699 B CN 103153699B
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China
Prior art keywords
hinge
mentioned
outer cover
hinge body
engaging
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CN201080069439.XA
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CN103153699A (en
Inventor
梶尾英树
小木曾大祐
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Publication of CN103153699A publication Critical patent/CN103153699A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/02Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps
    • B60N3/026Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps characterised by the fixing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

In the armrest body (1) of auxiliary rail, recess for hinge (11,12) at the base portion that is arranged at two ends, left and right arranges hinge body (21,31), and hinge body (21,31) is installed on the recess for hinge (11,12) of both sides in the mode that can rotate by pivot. Sectional fixture (5) insertion with spring is arranged at the rectangular aperture portion (27,37) of the substantial middle of hinge body (21,31), and outer cover (4) is assembled into by the inner side of fixture supports portion (42) being inserted to the elastic leg of the both sides of sectional fixture (5) front portion that covers hinge body (21,31). Between outer cover (4) and hinge body (21,31), be provided with as follows guiding groove (21c, 31c) and guiding rib (44), in the time being pressed into outer cover (4), guiding groove (21c, 31c) and guiding rib (44) are pressed into direction tabling sliding-contact along hinge member and outer cover sliding-contact place.

Description

Auxiliary rail
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of auxiliary rail that is arranged on end face in automobile bodies etc.,Particularly relate to and a kind ofly by hinge part, armrest body being fixed in the mode that can rotateThe auxiliary rail of the portion that is fixed in car.
Background technology
On end face in automobile bodies, in order to make occupant at compartment internal support healthAnd auxiliary rail is installed. As this auxiliary rail, in various automobiles use asThe auxiliary rail of lower structure: the both sides at armrest body form hinge recess, hingePortion is arranged in this hinge recess in the mode that can rotate, and armrest body is by twoThe hinge part of side is installed to be and can rotates.
This auxiliary rail is as recorded in following patent documentation 1, in the hinge of its both sidesChain portion arranges metal sectional fixture, to utilize sectional fixture to be fixed on the car of vehicle bodyThe mode of body panel is installed. Sectional fixture is formed as greatly by the metal with springCause U-shaped, embed in the mode of central branches board of the hinge body that covers hinge partIn hinge body. Afterwards, outer cover is assembled in this from the front surface side of hinge body temporarilyHinge body, to insert this fixture supports portion the inner side of sectional fixture.
In the time installing to vehicle body, first, sectional fixture is embedded to the car that is arranged at vehicle bodyThe rectangular opening of body panel, makes the engaging portion engaging of both sides bellying of sectional fixture in carThe edge part of the rectangular opening of body panel, then, by by the outer cover of assembling temporarily in the pastSurperficial in rear side is pressed into hinge body, thus fixture supports portion is pressed into installationThe inner side of fixture, makes the elasticity bellying of sectional fixture bloat to side, and formation is by auxiliaryHelp handrail to be fixed on the structure of vehicle body.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2009-121633 communique
But, the outer cover of assembling is temporarily being pressed into hinge from front surface towards rear sideIn chain main body time, outer cover tilts with respect to hinge body sometimes, if by outer cover to tiltState be pressed in hinge body, outer cover is locked during insertion, can notMake outer cover enter into the appropriate position of hinge body. Therefore, there are the following problems: ifIn the time that vehicle body is assembled, there is this phenomenon at auxiliary rail, can not carry out auxiliary railTo the appropriate assembling of vehicle body.
Summary of the invention
The present invention puts in view of the above problems and makes, and it is a kind of that its object is to provideIn the time being pressed into outer cover and hinge part is assembled in to vehicle body in hinge body, can make outsideCover enters the auxiliary rail of hinge body assembling rightly.
In order to achieve the above object, auxiliary rail of the present invention comprises:
Armrest body, its base portion at two ends, left and right is provided with hinge recess;
Hinge part, it has by pivot and is installed on both sides in the mode that can rotateThe a pair of hinge body of recess for above-mentioned hinge;
Sectional fixture, it is by being U word roughly by the metal bending with springShape and in both sides, elastic leg be set and form, and arrange at this elastic leg of both sidesHave the elasticity bellying bloating laterally, this sectional fixture insert be respectively arranged at above-mentionedThe rectangular aperture portion at the substantial middle place of a pair of hinge body; And
Outer cover, it has the inner side of the elastic leg of the both sides of inserting above-mentioned sectional fixtureFixture supports portion, this outer cover is to cover the mode setting-in of front surface of above-mentioned hinge partIn above-mentioned hinge body;
By above-mentioned outer cover by the front surface from above-mentioned hinge body backward face side be pressed intoAnd be assembled in this hinge body, it is characterized in that,
Be provided with as follows guiding groove and guiding rib: above-mentioned outer cover is being pressed intoWhile stating hinge body, this guiding groove and this guiding rib are along above-mentioned hinge member and above-mentionedOuter cover sliding-contact place be pressed into direction tabling sliding-contact.
According to the present invention, in the time that outer cover is pressed in hinge body, outer cover utilization guidingSliding-contact between groove and guiding rib is also chimeric not tilt with respect to hinge bodyBe straight state and be pressed in hinge body, therefore, outer cover can be not during insertionLocked, can make outer cover enter to the appropriate position of hinge body. Thus, energyEnough make outer cover insert hinge main body rightly, can be easily and rightly by auxiliary railBe assembled in vehicle body.
At this, in above-mentioned auxiliary rail, preferably, above-mentioned guiding groove is along pressureInbound is formed at a side surface of the inner side of the rectangle frame portion of above-mentioned hinge body, onState guiding rib and be formed at the side surface of fixture supports portion of above-mentioned outer cover or this outer coverOne side surface of the inner side of outer cover main body.
According to the present invention, by the rectangle frame portion in the higher hinge body of strength ratioOne side surface of inner side arranges guiding groove, can maintain hinge body and outer cover instituteNeed to utilize guiding groove and guiding rib to improve the assembly operation of outer cover under the state of intensityProperty.
In addition, in above-mentioned auxiliary rail, Ke Yishi, above-mentioned guiding groove is along being pressed intoDirection is formed at the both side surface of the inner side of the rectangle frame portion of above-mentioned hinge body, above-mentionedGuiding rib be formed at the both side surface of fixture supports portion of above-mentioned outer cover or this outer cover outsideThe both side surface of the inner side of cover main body.
According to the present invention, due to guiding groove and the guiding rib setting chimeric with this guiding grooveIn both sides, therefore can improve the slip of outer cover when outer cover is pressed in hinge bodyStability.
In addition, in above-mentioned auxiliary rail, Ke Yishi, at the bullet of above-mentioned sectional fixtureThe top of property bellying is provided with the 1st engaging portion and the smooth the tabular the 2nd of curved shapeEngaging portion, is being embedded in the hinge body that above-mentioned sectional fixture is installed to be arranged at carWhen the rectangular opening of the body panels of body, above-mentioned the 1st engaging portion engaging is in this body panelsThe edge part of rectangular opening, the top engaging of above-mentioned the 2nd engaging portion is in the back of the body of body panelsFace.
According to the present invention, the hinge part that sectional fixture is installed is being embedded in to vehicle bodyWhen the rectangular opening of body panels, the 1st engaging portion engaging is in the edge part of rectangular opening, anotherAspect, the top engaging of the 2nd engaging portion is in the back side of body panels, therefore, Neng GoujiPower increases the resistance that comes off of the hinge part that sectional fixture is installed, and can strengthen auxiliary holding upThe assembling intensity of hand.
According to auxiliary rail of the present invention, outer cover is pressed into hinge body by hingeWhen portion is assembled in vehicle body, can make outer cover insert hinge main body and assemble energy rightlyEnough improve the assembly operation of auxiliary rail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 observes the auxiliary rail that represents an embodiment of the invention from the back sideTime stereogram.
Fig. 2 is the upward view of auxiliary rail.
Fig. 3 is the right view of this auxiliary rail.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view while observing this auxiliary rail from the back side.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view during from the hinge part 2 on observation right side, the back side.
Exploded perspective view when Fig. 6 is the hinge part 3 on the left of observing from the back side.
(a) of Fig. 7 is the right view of the hinge body 21 of hinge part 2, is (b) thereafterView, (c) is its top view.
(a) of Fig. 8 is the stereogram while observing this hinge body 21 from positive top,(b) be change this hinge body 21 angle observe time stereogram.
(a) of Fig. 9 is the right view of the hinge body 31 of hinge part 3, is (b) thereafterView, (c) is its top view.
(a) of Figure 10 is the stereogram while observing this hinge body 31 from positive top,(b) be change this hinge body 31 angle observe time stereogram.
(a) of Figure 11 is the XIa-XIa cutaway view of Fig. 7, (b) is the XIb-XIb of Fig. 9Cutaway view.
(a) of Figure 12 is the side view of sectional fixture, is (b) its top view, (c)It is its rearview.
Figure 13 is cross-sectional illustration figure when sectional fixture is inserted to hinge body 21.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of sectional fixture.
(a) of Figure 15 is the stereogram while observing from the bottom surface side of outer cover, (b) is itRight view, (c) is its upward view, is (d) its top view.
(a) of Figure 16 is the stereogram of hinge body, is (b) hinge body and outer coverStereogram, (c) be the solid that outer cover is assembled in temporarily to the state after hinge bodyFigure.
Figure 17 is that explanation when auxiliary rail is installed on to the body panels of vehicle body is analysed and observeFigure.
Explanation cutaway view when Figure 18 is the outer cover being pressed into after interim assembling.
Auxiliary rail is installed on state after the body panels of vehicle body completely by Figure 19Cutaway view.
Figure 20 represents other embodiments, is (a) stereogram of hinge body and outer cover,(b) be the stereogram that outer cover is assembled in temporarily to the state after hinge body.
Figure 21 is the stereogram of the sectional fixture of other embodiments.
Figure 22 is the stereogram of the sectional fixture of another other embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, based on brief description of the drawings embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 1 illustrates from dorsal viewStereogram while examining auxiliary rail, Fig. 2 illustrates its upward view, Fig. 3 illustrates its right view,Fig. 4 illustrates its exploded perspective view. In addition, following table on the left and right using in the following descriptionLeft and right while showing the auxiliary rail of observing Installation posture from front is upper and lower, in diagram, makesWith FR represent front, LE represent left side, RI represents right side, UP represent top,RE represents rear, and DO represents below.
In Fig. 1~Fig. 4, the 1st, by the integrally formed armrest body of synthetic resin, establishingThe back side that is placed in the base portion at the two ends, left and right of armrest body 1 is formed with roughly rectangularRecess 11,12 for hinge. Hinge in both sides is used the left and right sides in recess 11,12Wall part is not formed with axis hole 13,14, and pivot 15 runs through the inner side that is arranged at hinge part 2Axis hole 22a, the 23a of supporting slice 22, outside supporting slice 23 and the axis hole of this side wall portion13, pivot 16 runs through the inner side supporting slice 32, the outside supporting slice 33 that are arranged at hinge part 3Axis hole 32a, 33a and the axis hole 14 of this side wall portion, each hinge part 2,3 is with energyEnough mode pivot suspensions rotating are in armrest body 1. A pair of hinge part 2,3 is fixed on vapourThe body side of car, armrest body 1 can be relative between non-working condition and use stateRotate in hinge part 2,3.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, the hinge part 2 on right side is configured to and comprises: hinge body21; Sectional fixture 5, its face side from hinge body 21 (front surface side) is flush-mounted inHinge body 21, embeds also engaging in the rectangular opening of not shown body side body panels;Outer cover 4, its mode with the face side of covering hinge body 21 is flush-mounted in hinge body21, by making fixture supports portion 42 enter rectangular aperture portion 27 in hinge body 21 andFrom inner side supporting sectional fixture 5; And torsionspring 6, it is arranged on outstanding being arranged atBetween the inner side supporting slice 22 and outside supporting slice 23 of the bottom of hinge body 21.
Equally, the hinge part 3 in left side is configured to and comprises: hinge body 31; Sectional fixture5, its face side from hinge body 31 is flush-mounted in hinge body 31, embed and engaging inThe rectangular opening of not shown body side body panels; Outer cover 4, it is to cover hinge bodyThe mode of 31 face side is flush-mounted in hinge body 31, by fixture supports portion 42 is enteredEnter the rectangular aperture portion 37 in hinge body 31 and support sectional fixture 5 from inner side; AndHydraulic damper 8, it inserts the inner side supporting of the outstanding bottom that is arranged at hinge body 31Between sheet 32 and outside supporting slice 33, armrest body 1 is applied to rotational load.
As shown in Fig. 5,7,8, the hinge body 21 of the hinge part 2 on right side is just formed asFace is roughly foursquare cube shaped, outstanding the establishing in the bottom of this hinge body 21Put inner side supporting slice 22, outside supporting slice 23, and utilize synthetic resin integrally formed.The sky of torsionspring 6 use is set between this inner side supporting slice 22 and outside supporting slice 23Between, in the substantial middle part of hinge body 21, rectangular aperture portion 27 is set. And,Give prominence to the 21a of rectangle frame portion is set in the rear side of rectangular aperture portion 27, in this rectangle frame portionThe part of 21a reduction one deck around forms the 21b of seat portion, and hinge body 21 is being embeddedWhen the rectangular opening of body panels, make the 21a of rectangle frame portion embed this rectangular opening, by the 21b of seat portionPress on the surface of body panels.
In outstanding inner side supporting slice 22 and the outside supporting that is arranged at hinge body 21 downsidesSheet 23 forms axis hole 22a, 23a as through hole. Pivot 15 runs through this axis hole 22a, 23a(Fig. 4), be formed as the hinge recess 11 internal support hinge body 21 at armrest body 1And the structure that this hinge body 21 can be rotated. As shown in Figure 7,8, hinge masterThe both sides of body 21 form outer cover engaging portion 29, make outer cover 4 described later be flush-mounted in hingeWhen the face side of main body 21, the locking pawl 43 that is arranged at outer cover 4 inner sides is engaged. In addition,As shown in Figure 5, be formed at the rectangular aperture portion 27 of the substantial middle portion of hinge body 21Be formed as inserting sectional fixture 5 described later from the rear side of this rectangular aperture portion 27Shape, and be formed as can inserting the outstanding outer cover 4 that is arranged in the time of chimeric outer cover 4The shape of fixture supports portion 42 of rear side. In addition, as shown in Figure 7,8, in hingeAn inner surface of the rectangular aperture portion 27 of chain main body 21, guiding groove 21c is along front and backDirection, the direction of insertion of outer cover 4 forms, and is arranged at the fixture supports portion 42 of outer cover 4The guiding rib 44 of a side surface be embedded in guiding groove 21c and in this guiding groove 21cSlide.
And, as shown in Figure 11 a, at two of the rectangular aperture portion 27 of hinge body 21Inside portion, for make sectional fixture 5 described later stage portion 54 engagings and with inside pleurapophysisThe mode going out arranges edge 25, inner side. In addition, in the front surface side of this edge, inner side 25Form porose portion 24, in the front surface side of this hole portion 24, engaged portion 26 is arranged at squareTwo inside portions of shape peristome 27, to make locking pawl 55 engagings of sectional fixture 5.In addition, as shown in Fig. 7 waits, in the both sides of the rectangular aperture portion 27 of hinge body 21, courtThe side-prominent teat 28 that arranges to the back side, in the time of assembling, is embedding car by hinge body 21When the rectangular opening of body panel, make the outer surface of this teat 28 and the left and right of rectangular opening twoSide edge part contact, prevents hinge body and armrest body 1 double swerve.
As shown in Fig. 4,6,9, roughly the same with the hinge body 21 on above-mentioned right side, a left sideThe hinge body 31 of the hinge part 3 of side is formed as front and is roughly foursquare cubeShape, at outstanding inner side supporting slice 32, the lateral branch of arranging in the bottom of this hinge body 31Hold sheet 33, and utilize synthetic resin integrally formed. In this inner side supporting slice 32 and outsideThe space of hydraulic damper 8 use is set, in hinge body 31 roughly between supporting slice 33Middle body arranges rectangular aperture portion 37. And, in the rear side of rectangular aperture portion 37The outstanding 31a of rectangle frame portion, the portion of the reduction one deck around the 31a of this rectangle frame portion of arrangingDivide and form the 31b of seat portion, in the time that hinge body 31 is embedded to the rectangular opening of body panels, makeThe 31a of rectangle frame portion embeds this rectangular opening, the 31b of seat portion is pressed on to the surface of body panels.
As shown in Fig. 4,6,9, in the inner side of the outstanding bottom that is arranged at hinge body 31Supporting slice 32, outside supporting slice 33 are formed with axis hole 32a, 33a as through hole. Pivot16 run through this axis hole 32a, 33a, in the recess 12 internal support hinges for hinge of armrest body 1Chain main body 31 also can rotate this hinge body 31. As shown in Fig. 9,10, at hingeThe both sides of main body 31 form outer cover engaging portion 39, make outer cover 4 be flush-mounted in hinge bodyWhen 31 face side, the locking pawl 43 of outer cover 4 sides is engaged. In addition, as shown in Figure 6,The rectangular aperture portion 37 that is formed at the substantial middle portion of hinge body 31 is formed as can be fromThe rear side of this rectangular aperture portion 37 is inserted the shape of sectional fixture 5, and is formed asWhen chimeric outer cover 4, can insert the fixture supports portion of the outstanding rear side that is arranged at outer cover 442 shape. In addition, as shown in figure 16, in the rectangular aperture portion 37 of hinge body 31An inner surface, guiding groove 31c is along fore-and-aft direction, i.e. the insertion side of outer cover 4To formation, be arranged at the guiding rib 44 of a side surface of the fixture supports portion 42 of outer cover 4Be embedded in guiding groove 31c and slide in this guiding groove 31c.
And, as shown in Figure 11 b, at two of the rectangular aperture portion 37 of hinge body 31Inside portion, the to the inside medial margin of stage portion 54 engagings of outstanding setting and sectional fixture 5Portion 35. In addition, form porose portion 34 in the front surface side of this edge, inner side 35, at thisThe front surface side of hole portion 34, engaged portion 36 is arranged in two of rectangular aperture portion 37Sidepiece, to make locking pawl 55 engagings of sectional fixture 5.
As shown in Fig. 7~Figure 10, hinge body 21,31 is different from member in the past,This rectangular aperture portion 27,37 does not arrange central branches board and adopts and makes peristome entiretyUnlimited structure, therefore can simplify the structure of the shaping dies of hinge body 21,31,Can reduce thus manufacturing cost.
As mentioned above, sectional fixture 5 in the past face side insert and insert hinge main body 21,31 rectangular aperture portion 27,37, as shown in figure 12, this sectional fixture 5 will be by havingThe metal bending of spring forms for U-shaped roughly, and is formed with tool in both sidesThere is the elastic leg 51 of spring. In addition, in two-side elastic shank 51, so thatA part for elastic leg 51 inner sides is cut laterally and is erected and unlimited mode forms bulletProperty bellying 52. The elasticity bellying 52 of both sides forms in mode that can strainFor opening wide laterally than elastic leg 51, be formed with on the top of this elasticity bellying 52Bend to roughly the 1st engaging portion 53 of く word shape and smooth the 2nd tabular engaging portion 57,At the rectangular opening that sectional fixture 5 is inserted to the body panels of the vehicle body that becomes the portion of being fixedTime, the 1st engaging portion 53 engagings are in the edge part of this rectangular opening, the top of the 2nd engaging portion 57End engaging is in the back side of body panels (inner surface). That is, as shown in figure 12, the 1stEngaging portion 53 is formed at the top ends of elasticity bellying 52 to bend to the mode of く word shapeCentral authorities, the 2nd engaging portion 57 is parallel plane tabular with to tiltedly with elasticity bellying 52The outstanding both sides that are arranged at the 1st engaging portion 53 of mode that direction tilts.
In addition, for the 1st engaging portion 53 in sectional fixture 5 and the 2nd engaging portion 57 positionPut relation, as described later, the 2nd engaging portion can either be configured in to elasticity bellying 52Top central authorities, the 1st engaging portion is configured in to the both sides of this elasticity bellying 52, in addition,Also the 1st engaging portion can be configured in to the half place on the top of elasticity bellying 52, by2 engaging portions are configured in second half place.
And as shown in figure 12, stage portion 54 is roughly straight to be bent into respect to shankThe mode at angle is formed near the top of elastic leg 51 of both sides, in this stage portion 54Tip side, extend setting unit 56 with the direction of insertion almost parallel of sectional fixture 5,Extend substantially in parallel setting with elastic leg 51, thereby be formed with top ends. ProlongingStretch the middle body of setting unit 56, so that this middle body is cut and erects and open laterallyThe form of opening is formed with locking pawl 55. As shown in figure 13, sectional fixture 5 is being assembled inWhen hinge body 31, the head of sectional fixture 5 is inserted hinge body 31 by face side in the pastRectangular aperture portion 37, and directly sectional fixture 5 is pressed into insertion under this stateEnd, now, stage portion 54 engagings of the both sides of sectional fixture 5 are in rectangular aperture portion 37The edge, inner side 35 of both sides, and the locking pawl 55 of both sides enters the square of hinge body 31Two side holes portion 34 in shape peristome 37 engaging are in the quilt of the front surface side of this hole portion 34Engaging portion 36.
Figure 13 illustrates the hinge body 31 that sectional fixture 5 is assembled in to the hinge part 3 in left sideIn after state, about the hinge body 21 of the hinge part 2 on right side, though the diagram of omission,But as shown in Figure 11 (a), the hinge body 21 of the hinge part 2 on right side similarlyIn the rectangular aperture portion 27 of hinge body 21 and be in formation hole, both sides portion 24, installStage portion 54 engagings of fixture 5 are in the edge, inner side 25 of this hole portion 24. In addition, be formed asFollowing structure: form engaged portion 26 in the front surface side of this hole portion 24, will installFixture 5 in the past face side is inserted into the rectangular aperture portion 27 of hinge body 21 when interior, installsLocking pawl 55 engagings of fixture 5 are in engaged portion 26.
In the front of hinge body 21,31 (front surface) side, to cover hinge body21, the mode of 31 front surface is assembled with outer cover 4. As Fig. 5,6 and Figure 15 as shown in, outerCover 4 be configured to comprise covers hinge body 21,31 positive outer cover main body 41 and give prominence toBe arranged at a pair of fixture supports portion 42 of the rear side of outer cover main body 41. As shown in figure 15,At the outer surface of an outstanding fixture supports portion 42 that is arranged at both sides, guiding rib 44Be pressed into direction setting along it, can be embedded in guiding groove 21c, the 31c of this guiding rib 44As shown in waiting, Figure 16 is arranged on the 21a of rectangle frame portion, the 31a of hinge body 21,31Inner side, the i.e. inner surface of rectangular aperture portion 27,37. Thus, as shown in figure 16,Outer cover 4 is being pressed into hinge part 2 or hinge part 3, so that by the fixture supports portion of outer cover 4The rectangular aperture portion of 42 insertion hinge parts 2,3 27,37 o'clock, guiding rib 44 is embedded in hingeGuiding groove 21c, the 31c of chain main body 21,31 sides is also sliding in this guiding groove 21c, 31cMoving, outer cover 4 can not tilt and can embed rightly all the time.
In addition, guiding groove also can be contrary with above-mentioned situation with the position relationship of guiding rib,Also can by the outstanding guiding rib rectangular aperture portion 27 that is arranged at hinge body 21,31,37 inner surface, is arranged at guiding groove the outer cover main body 41 of outer cover 4. In addition, existIn foregoing, though make a guiding rib 44 be embedded in a guiding groove 21c or guiding grooveThereby in 31c and in this guiding groove 21c or guiding groove 31c, slide chimeric outer cover 4, butAs long as enough for the intensity of member of guiding groove is set, also can be in hinge body21, the inner side both side surface of 31 rectangular aperture portion 27,37 arrange two guiding grooves orGuiding rib, with this guiding groove or guiding rib accordingly in two of the outer cover main body 41 of outer cover 4Side arranges guiding rib or guiding groove, thereby sliding gomphosis together.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 15, the both sides in outer cover main body 41 are provided withEngaging is in the locking pawl 43 of outer cover engaging portion 29,39, and this outer cover engaging portion 29,39 is establishedBe placed in the both sides of above-mentioned hinge body 21,31.
The inner side supporting of the hinge body 21 in the hinge recess 11 that is installed on right sideBetween sheet 22 and outside supporting slice 23, torsionspring 6 is installed, this torsionspring 6 forWith respect to 2,3 pairs of armrest bodies 1 of hinge part to non-use position (shown in the solid line of Fig. 3State) application of force. As shown in Figure 5, torsionspring 6 has end 61 and an other endPortion 62, this end 61 engaging is when mounted in the inner side of hinge body 21 supporting slice 22Inner side near, the other end 62 engagings of torsionspring 6 are in being arranged on armrest body 1The engaging recess 11a in recess 11 for hinge. Thus, torsionspring 6 is disposed in hingeChain is used between the outside supporting slice 23 and inner side supporting slice 22 of recess 11, so that with respect toHinge body 21 to armrest body 1 to the non-working condition application of force.
As shown in Fig. 4,6, the hinge master in the hinge recess 12 that is installed on left sideBetween the inner side supporting slice 32 of body 31 and outside supporting slice 33, hydraulic damper 8 is installed.Hydraulic damper 8 is by the inner core 82 of cylinder with the side in this inner core 82 is enclosed inFormula is installed as the urceolus 81 that can rotate and forms, be formed at inner core 82 and urceolus 81 itBetween space in fill oil, in the time that inner core 82 and urceolus 81 relatively rotate, utilize oilViscous drag produces brake force.
Shaft core position at the inner core 82 of hydraulic damper 8 is formed with axis hole 83, pivot 16Run through as shown in Figure 4 this axis hole 83. In addition, as shown in Figure 6, at inner core 82The outstanding prolate circular bosses portion 84 that is provided with of top axle bearing position, by hydraulic damper 8While being inserted between the inner side supporting slice 32 of hinge body 31 and outside supporting slice 33, shouldProlate circular bosses portion 84 embeds the prolate circular bosses use that is formed at supporting slice 32 inner sides, inner sideEmbedded Division 32b.
On the other hand, at the outstanding projecting strip part 85 that is provided with of peripheral part of urceolus 81, inciting somebody to actionHydraulic damper 8 is inserted in the inner side supporting slice 32 and outside supporting slice of hinge body 31Between 33 time, the ridge of these projecting strip part 85 engagings in being arranged on hinge recess 12 usedEngaging portion 12a (Fig. 4), in the time that armrest body 1 is operated and is rotated, hydraulic damper 8Urceolus 81 rotate together with armrest body 1. Hinge part 3 is fixed on the vehicle body cover of vehicle bodyPlate side, because the inner core 82 of hydraulic damper 8 makes the prolate circular bosses portion 84 of its endEngaging, in inner side supporting slice 32, therefore makes armrest body 1 rotate with respect to hinge part 3Time, the inner core 82 of hydraulic damper 8 rotates with respect to urceolus 81, to apply turning of appropriatenessThe mode of dynamic resistance is worked.
In the time of assembling auxiliary rail, first, sectional fixture 5 is assembled in to the hinge of both sidesMain body 21,31. As shown in figure 13, if by the head of fixture from hinge body 21,31 front surface side is inserted in its rectangular aperture portion 27,37, and straight under this stateConnect to back side side pressure and enter sectional fixture 5, just can easily assemble sectional fixture 5. ThisTime, as long as sectional fixture 5 makes its elastic leg 51 just shrink slightly to the inside easily to enterEnter in the rectangular aperture portion 27,37 of hinge body 21,31, at its upstream end, stepPortion 54 is connected to the edge, inner side 25,35 of hinge body 21,31, and locking pawl 55Engaging is in the engaged portion 26,36 of hinge body 21,31. Thus, sectional fixture 5Engaging, in the precalculated position of hinge body 21,31, is being inserted sectional fixture 5 reliablyWhen the rectangular opening of the body panels of vehicle body, sectional fixture 5 face side forward can not madeUnder the prerequisite staggering, assembling is fixing well.
Then, support in the inner side of the hinge body 21 that torsionspring 6 is disposed to right sideUnder state after between sheet 22 and outside supporting slice 23, hinge body 21 is configured in to hingeChain, with the precalculated position in recess 11, is inserted from hinge pivot 15 with the outside of recess 11Enter axis hole 13, and further pass torsionspring 6 from the axis hole 23a of outside supporting slice 23Inside, and then make pivot 15 run through the axis hole 22a of inner side supporting slice 22, and then by pivotAnother axis hole 13 is inserted on 15 top, thus, makes hinge body 21 pivot suspensions beCan rotate with respect to armrest body 1. Now, end 61 engagings of torsionspring 6In a part for hinge body 21, the other end 62 engagings are used in the hinge of armrest body 1The edge part of recess 11, hinge body 21 by the spring force of torsionspring 6 to hinge with recessedPortion's 11 side application of forces, become the state entering in hinge recess 11.
Similarly, in the hinge body 31 in left side, in inner side supporting slice 32 and outsideBetween supporting slice 33, be inserted with under the state of hydraulic damper 8, hinge body 31 is configuredWith the precalculated position in recess 12, pivot 16 is inserted to hinge from outside with recessed at hingeThe axis hole 14 of portion 12, and further subtract through hydraulic pressure from the axis hole 33a of outside supporting slice 33Shake device 8 inside, and then make pivot 16 run through inner side supporting slice 32 axis hole 32a, and thenAnother axis hole 14 is inserted in the top of pivot 16, thus, make hinge body 31 pivotsSupporting is for rotating with respect to armrest body 1. Now, the prolate of hydraulic damper 8Circular bosses portion 84 embeds the prolate circular bosses Embedded Division of the inner side of inner side supporting slice 3232b, projecting strip part 85 engagings of the urceolus of hydraulic damper 8 are used in the hinge of armrest body 1The ridge of recess 12 engaging portion 12a, utilizes the oily viscous drag pair of hydraulic damper 8Hinge body 31 applies rotary resistance.
Then, outer cover 4 is temporarily fixed on to the front surface of hinge body 21,31. RightOuter cover 4 carries out when temporary fixed, as shown in figure 16, being arranged at this outer cover 4 giving prominence toThe fixture supports portion 42 of rear side insert hinge body 21,31 rectangular aperture portion 27,The mode in the centre position in 37 embeds outer cover 4 and is temporary fixed. Now, owing to establishingThe guiding rib 44 that is placed in the sidepiece of the outer cover main body 41 of outer cover 4 be inserted into hinge body 21,Guiding groove 21c, the 31c of the inner surface of 31 rectangular aperture portion 27,37 also draws with thisGuide groove 21c, 31c sliding-contact chimeric, therefore can easily be inserted into outer cover 4Appropriate position. Then, make locking pawl 43 engagings of outer cover 4 in hinge body 21,31The front side of outer cover engaging portion 29,39 temporary fixed. Like this, by mounting clampWhen tool 5 is embedded in the rectangular opening of body panels, outer cover 4 bloats with the elasticity of sectional fixture 5Portion's 52 grades can movable temporary fixed state be installed on the front table of hinge body 21,31Face side.
, as Figure 17 when in the compartment that auxiliary rail is installed on to automobile the precalculated positionShown in, control armrest body 1, the hinge part of its both sides base portion 2,3 is pressed into and is arranged atThe shaping material of roof plate of vehicle body and the rectangular opening of body panels B. Now, be arranged on both sidesHinge body 21,31 on elasticity bellying 52,52 butts of sectional fixture 5,5In the edge part of rectangular opening, strain enters rectangular opening on one side to the inside on one side,When the elasticity bellying 52,52 of sectional fixture 5,5 is embedded in rectangular opening completely, elasticityThe 1st engaging portion the 53,53 and the 2nd engaging portion 57,57 of bellying 52,52 is with laterallyUnlimited mode is recovered elasticity, forms the 1st engaging portion 53,53 engagings in body panels BThe edge part of rectangular opening and the top engaging of the 2nd engaging portion 57,57 in body panelsThe state at the back side (inner surface) of B. Thus, become the rectangular opening of body panels BEdge part be clamped in the 21b of seat portion, 31b and the 2nd engaging portion of hinge body 21,3157, the state between 57, particularly by making the 2nd engaging of elasticity bellying 52,52The top engaging of portion 57,57 is in the back side of body panels B, thus hinge body 21,31Fix and be assembled in body panels B with the extremely high resistance that comes off.
Afterwards, as shown in figure 18, the outer cover in temporary fixed state 4,4 is pressed intoThe inside of hinge body 21,31, embeds hinge completely by the locking pawl 43,43 of its inner sideThe outer cover engaging portion 29,39 of the both sides of chain main body 21,31. Now, be arranged at outer cover 4Outer cover main body 41 sidepieces guiding rib 44 sliding-contacts and be embedded in hinge body 21,Guiding groove 21c, the 31c of the inner surface of 31 rectangular aperture portion 27,37, and outer cover 4Be pressed into hinge body 21,31, therefore, the not straight hinge that enters obliquely of outer cover 4In main body 21,31, last, locking pawl 43 engagings that make outer cover 4 in hinge body 21,31 outer cover engaging portion 29,39, outer cover 4 is inlaid in appropriate position.
Like this, in the time of the outer cover 4 being pressed under temporary fixed state, due to drawing of outer cover 4Lead rib 44 and be pressed into sliding type in guiding groove 21c, 31c, therefore outer cover 4 can not inclineTiltedly enter rightly, can carry out setting-in to outer cover 4 with good operability.
Under this state, as shown in figure 19, the fixture supports portion 42,42 of outer cover 4,4Embed the inner side of sectional fixture 5,5 completely, the elasticity bellying 52 of sectional fixture 5,5,52 the 1st engaging portion the 53,53 and the 2nd engaging portion 57,57 is firmly fixed at vehicle bodyThe be fixed body panels B of portion, completes the assembling of auxiliary rail.
Like this, the outer cover in temporary fixed state 4,4 is pressed into hinge body 21,, the guiding rib 44 that is arranged at the sidepiece of the outer cover main body 41 of outer cover 4 slides when 31 the insideContact and be embedded in the inner surface of the rectangular aperture portion 27,37 of hinge body 21,31Guiding groove 21c, 31c, and outer cover 4 is pressed into hinge body 21,31, therefore outer cover4 in the situation that can not tilting as the crow flies, along with the seat portion of hinge body 21,31The vertical central axial direction of plane of 21b, 31b enters in hinge body 21,31,Therefore outer cover 4 can be not locked halfway, can be with good operability by outer cover 4 embeddingsBe loaded on appropriate position.
In addition, under the state that hinge body 21,31 is assembled in after body panels B,Due to the top of the 2nd engaging portion 57,57 of the elasticity bellying 52,52 of sectional fixture 5Engaging is in the back side of body panels B (inner surface), therefore hinge body 21,31 energyEnough be fixed on body panels B with the extremely high resistance that comes off. In addition, due to sectional fixtureThe 1st engaging portion 53,53 engagings of 5 both sides are in the edge of the rectangular opening of body panels BPortion, therefore, in the time embedding to rectangular opening, can carry out hinge body 21,31 rightlyLocation, can not produce under the prerequisite that position is offset, rocks etc. hinge body21,31 are fixed on body panels B.
In the time using auxiliary rail, as shown in Figure 3, user makes armrest body 1 relativeRotate to use to downside in hinge part 2,3. Draw armrest body 1 downwards by userCentral portion, now, the other end 62 of torsionspring 6 utilizes in armrest body 1Hinge overcomes its torsionspring power and turns round with the rotation of the engaging recess 11a of recess 11Turn. Thus, armrest body 1 overcomes torsionspring power and rotates to downside, by by makingUser controls the use state that armrest body 1 keeps armrest body 1.
On the other hand, if user makes hand leave holding up under the use state of auxiliary railHand main body 1, armrest body 1 bears upwards (figure from the other end 62 of torsionspring 63 clockwise direction) active force and rotate to this direction, return to non-working condition (figure3 solid line position), now, the effect that utilizes hydraulic damper 8 is to armrest body 1Rotation applies braking, and armrest body 1 returns to the position of non-working condition with low speed.
Figure 20 illustrates other embodiments of above-mentioned guiding groove and guiding rib. At this exampleIn, as shown in figure 20, guiding rib 64 is arranged at for connecting along direction of insertion is outstandingThe inner side upper and lower surface of the outer cover main body 63 of fixture supports portion 65,65, in hinge bodyThe correspondence position of the upper and lower surface in 71 rectangular aperture portion 77 arranges guiding groove 71c. ?Making is guiding rib under this position relationship 64 and guiding groove 71c, also can be to hingeMain body 71 makes guiding rib 64 sliding-contacts and is embedded in guiding groove 71c, energy while being pressed into outer coverEnough in easily and rightly insert hinge main body 71 of outer cover.
Figure 21 illustrates the sectional fixture 95 of other embodiments. At the mounting clamp of this exampleIn tool 95, on the top of the elasticity bellying 92 bloating to the both sides of this sectional fixture 95Smooth the 2nd tabular engaging portion 97 of central configuration, with the both sides phase of the 2nd engaging portion 97Configure by the 1st engaging portion 93 that bends to く word shape adjacently. Even if use this possess establishBe equipped with the sectional fixture of the elasticity bellying 92 of the 1st engaging portion 93 and the 2nd engaging portion 9795, also can with as above identical mode with higher come off resistance by hinge body 21,31 are assembled in body panels B.
Figure 22 illustrates the sectional fixture 105 of another other embodiments. In the peace of this exampleIn clamping tool 105, the elasticity bellying 102 bloating to the both sides of this sectional fixture 105The side on top dispose smooth the 2nd tabular engaging portion 107, at another of topSide is provided with and bends to the 1st engaging portion 103 that is く word shape. Thisly possess even if useBe provided with the installation of the elasticity bellying 102 of the 1st engaging portion 103 and the 2nd engaging portion 107Fixture 105, also can be in as above identical mode with the higher resistance that comes off by hinge masterBody 21,31 is assembled in body panels B.

Claims (2)

1. an auxiliary rail, it comprises:
Armrest body, its base portion at two ends, left and right is provided with hinge recess;
Hinge part, it has by pivot and is installed on both sides in the mode that can rotateThe a pair of hinge body of recess for above-mentioned hinge;
Sectional fixture, it is by being U word roughly by the metal bending with springShape and in both sides, elastic leg be set and form, and arrange at this elastic leg of both sidesHave the elasticity bellying bloating laterally, this sectional fixture insert be respectively arranged at above-mentionedThe rectangular aperture portion at the substantial middle place of a pair of hinge body; And
Outer cover, it has the inner side of the elastic leg of the both sides of inserting above-mentioned sectional fixtureFixture supports portion, this outer cover is to cover the mode setting-in of front surface of above-mentioned hinge partIn above-mentioned hinge body;
By above-mentioned outer cover by the front surface from above-mentioned hinge body backward face side be pressed intoAnd be assembled in this hinge body, it is characterized in that,
Be provided with as follows guiding groove and guiding rib: above-mentioned outer cover is being pressed intoWhile stating hinge body, this guiding groove and this guiding rib are along above-mentioned hinge body and above-mentionedOuter cover sliding-contact place be pressed into direction tabling sliding-contact,
Be provided with of curved shape on the top of the elasticity bellying of above-mentioned sectional fixture1 engaging portion and smooth the 2nd tabular engaging portion,
Be arranged at vehicle body the hinge body that above-mentioned sectional fixture is installed is embedded inWhen the rectangular opening of body panels, above-mentioned the 1st engaging portion engaging is in the rectangle of this body panelsThe edge part in hole, the top engaging of above-mentioned the 2nd engaging portion is in the back side of body panels,
And, near the top of this elastic leg of above-mentioned sectional fixture with respect toThe mode that above-mentioned elastic leg is bent into approximate right angle is formed with stage portion, at this stepThe tip side of portion is established to extend to be provided with to extend with the mode of this elastic leg almost parallelPut portion, erect and unlimited shape laterally to cut at the middle body that extends setting unitState is formed with locking pawl,
In the inside portion of the above-mentioned rectangular aperture portion of above-mentioned hinge body with outstanding to the insideMode be provided with this stage portion engaging of this elastic leg for making this sectional fixtureEdge, inner side, forms porose portion in the front surface side of this edge, inner side, in this hole portionFront surface side is provided with the engaged portion of this locking pawl engaging for making this elastic leg,
Above-mentioned guiding groove is along the rectangle frame portion that is pressed into direction and is formed at above-mentioned hinge bodyA side surface of inner side,
Above-mentioned guiding rib be formed at above-mentioned outer cover fixture supports portion a side surface or shouldOne side surface of the inner side of the outer cover main body of outer cover.
2. an auxiliary rail, it comprises:
Armrest body, its base portion at two ends, left and right is provided with hinge recess;
Hinge part, it has by pivot and is installed on both sides in the mode that can rotateThe a pair of hinge body of recess for above-mentioned hinge;
Sectional fixture, it is by being U word roughly by the metal bending with springShape and in both sides, elastic leg be set and form, and arrange at this elastic leg of both sidesHave the elasticity bellying bloating laterally, this sectional fixture insert be respectively arranged at above-mentionedThe rectangular aperture portion at the substantial middle place of a pair of hinge body; And
Outer cover, it has the inner side of the elastic leg of the both sides of inserting above-mentioned sectional fixtureFixture supports portion, this outer cover is to cover the mode setting-in of front surface of above-mentioned hinge partIn above-mentioned hinge body;
By above-mentioned outer cover by the front surface from above-mentioned hinge body backward face side be pressed intoAnd be assembled in this hinge body, it is characterized in that,
Be provided with of curved shape on the top of the elasticity bellying of above-mentioned sectional fixture1 engaging portion and smooth the 2nd tabular engaging portion,
Be arranged at vehicle body the hinge body that above-mentioned sectional fixture is installed is embedded inWhen the rectangular opening of body panels, above-mentioned the 1st engaging portion engaging is in the rectangle of this body panelsThe edge part in hole, the top engaging of above-mentioned the 2nd engaging portion is in the back side of body panels,
Be provided with as follows guiding groove and guiding rib: above-mentioned outer cover is being pressed intoWhile stating hinge body, this guiding groove and this guiding rib are along above-mentioned hinge body and above-mentionedOuter cover sliding-contact place be pressed into direction tabling sliding-contact,
And, near the top of this elastic leg of above-mentioned sectional fixture with respect toThe mode that above-mentioned elastic leg is bent into approximate right angle is formed with stage portion, at this stepThe tip side of portion is established to extend to be provided with to extend with the mode of this elastic leg almost parallelPut portion, erect and unlimited shape laterally to cut at the middle body that extends setting unitState is formed with locking pawl,
In the inside portion of the above-mentioned rectangular aperture portion of above-mentioned hinge body with outstanding to the insideMode be provided with this stage portion engaging of this elastic leg for making this sectional fixtureEdge, inner side, forms porose portion in the front surface side of this edge, inner side, in this hole portionFront surface side is provided with the engaged portion of this locking pawl engaging for making this elastic leg,
Above-mentioned guiding groove is along the rectangle frame portion that is pressed into direction and is formed at above-mentioned hinge bodyThe both side surface of inner side,
Above-mentioned guiding rib be formed at above-mentioned outer cover fixture supports portion both side surface or shouldThe both side surface of the inner side of the outer cover main body of outer cover.
CN201080069439.XA 2010-10-04 2010-10-04 Auxiliary rail Active CN103153699B (en)

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RU2013119752A (en) 2014-11-20
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EP2626240A4 (en) 2015-03-11
TR201809374T4 (en) 2018-07-23

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