CN103141442B - Wireless insect observation device - Google Patents

Wireless insect observation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103141442B
CN103141442B CN201310071616.3A CN201310071616A CN103141442B CN 103141442 B CN103141442 B CN 103141442B CN 201310071616 A CN201310071616 A CN 201310071616A CN 103141442 B CN103141442 B CN 103141442B
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China
Prior art keywords
insect
wireless
observation
bait box
insect trap
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CN201310071616.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103141442A (en
Inventor
臧英
李小敏
王在满
周志燕
曹晓曼
陈雄飞
张明华
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wireless insect observation device, which comprises a bait box part, an insect catcher body, a transmission passageway, an observation chamber and a wireless camera part, wherein the middle and upper part of the insect catcher body is connected with the bait box part, the bottom part of the insect catcher body is connected with one end of the transmission passageway, the other end of the transmission passageway is connected with one side of the observation chamber, and the top part of the observation chamber is provided with the wireless camera part. The wireless insect observation device effectively solves problems in prior art that the labor intensity is large, the installation is inconvenient, insects can not be real-timely observed in the outdoor and the fields, images of the living-body insects can not be observed easily, and a large quantity of images and video data of the insects can not be acquired; and the wireless insect observation device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in operation, flexibility of operation, high adaptability, low manufacturing cost, reduction of labor intensity, convenience in installation and disassembly, and capacity of acquiring images and video data of the insects through a wireless technology.

Description

A kind of wireless insect observation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop pests information acquiring technology, specifically a kind of wireless insect observation device.
Background technology
Insect observation, prevention and the collection of crop pests information become the important foundation that current agricultural is produced.China is agricultural production big country, and agricultural production is the basis of various output.The seed output and quality improving agricultural product becomes current important task.Along with the development of economy and the continuous maturation of technology, people couple and green agricultural product have urgent demand.How to reduce the hot issue that the infringement of agricultural chemicals to crops becomes current research.And insect observation becomes the necessary links realizing this research.
The observation of tradition insect usually adopts machinery to catch and then brings insect into Laboratory Observation.Or observed by the scheme of cultivating insect larvae in laboratory.These scheme labour intensity are large, it is inconvenient to install, can not carry out observation constantly to insect, often not easily observe insect image identification under live body in field out of doors, and can not obtain image and the video data of insect in a large number.If obtain the multimedia messages of insect, said method is very difficult.For the problems referred to above, design one can be observed insect constantly and can be transmitted data, can be worked long hours in open air, field again by wireless technology, and the convenient wireless insect observation device connected that reduces labor intensity is very important.Therefore designing this kind of wireless insect observation device is the using value and practical significance that have.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming the existence of above prior art, provide the wireless insect observation device that a kind of structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, operating flexibility, applicability are strong, cost of manufacture is low, reduce labour intensity, be convenient to mount and dismount, can be obtained by wireless technology insect picture video data.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of wireless insect observation device, comprises bait box parts, insect trap main body, transmission channel, observation ward and wireless camera head member; Wherein, the middle and upper part of insect trap main body connects bait box parts, and insect trap bottom part body connects transmission channel one end, and the transmission channel other end connects observation ward side, and observation ward top arranges wireless camera head member.
In order to firm and durable, also comprise auxiliary stand, auxiliary stand comprises hold-down screw, auxiliary stud and semicircle clamp; Wherein, auxiliary stud one end is threaded with observation ward, and semicircle clamp block insect trap main body, and semicircle clamp are fixed on auxiliary stud by hold-down screw.
For the ease of adding insect bait, described bait box parts comprise square bait box body, elasticity upper cover and "T"-shaped baffle plate; Wherein, elasticity upper cover offers and adds bait hole, is provided with "T"-shaped baffle plate between elasticity upper cover and square bait box body, and square bait box body side offers some bait air-vents.
Run away to prevent insect and fly away, described insect trap main body is in falling " V " shape, and insect trap body top is provided with insect entry, and insect trap body top is barb-like, and insect trap main body side is provided with bait box parts fixing port.
Preferably, described transmission channel is curved pipe.
Preferably, described observation ward is transparent observing room, and observation ward top is provided with wireless camera head member draw-in groove, is provided with camera hole in wireless camera head member draw-in groove, side, observation ward top is provided with the screwed hole with auxiliary Stud connection, and observation ward offers the installing hole be connected with transmission channel in side.
In order to reduce labour intensity, be convenient to installation and removal, be convenient to observe constantly and lengthen working hours, described wireless camera head member comprises housing, circuit board, antenna and Multi-angle camera; Wherein, mounting circuit boards in housing, case top fixes up an aerial wire, and housing bottom installs Multi-angle camera, and housing is located in wireless camera head member draw-in groove, and Multi-angle camera is through camera hole.
Run away to prevent insect and fly away, described insect trap body inner surface is smooth structure.
The present invention, relative to prior art, has following advantage and effect:
1, the present invention adopts and comprises bait box parts, insect trap main body, transmission channel, observation ward and wireless camera head member, has that structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, operating flexibility, applicability are strong, volume is little, cost of manufacture is low, is convenient to the features such as installation and removal point.
2, the present invention adopts wireless technology to transmit data, has the features such as labour intensity is low, effective.
3, adopt Multi-angle camera to take the picture of insect in the present invention, the multimedia documents such as the picture video of insect can be obtained.
4, the present invention can selectively choose according to the program on backstage the insect that will take, and whole device can be made like this to have the longer working time.
5, all parts in the present invention is all easily processed, cheap and result of use good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bait box modular construction schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the insect trap agent structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the observation ward's structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is insect trap main body, transmission channel and auxiliary stand structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the wireless camera modular construction schematic diagram in the present invention.
Number in the figure and title as follows:
1 Bait box parts 2 Insect trap main body
3 Transmission channel 4 Observation ward
5 Wireless camera head member 6 Auxiliary stand
7 Hold-down screw 8 Auxiliary stud
9 Semicircle clamp 10 Square bait box body
11 Elasticity upper cover 12 "T"-shaped baffle plate
13 Add bait hole 14 Bait air-vent
15 Insect entry 16 Bait box parts fixing port
17 Wireless camera head member draw-in groove 18 Camera hole
19 Screwed hole 20 Installing hole
21 Housing 22 Antenna
23 Multi-angle camera
Embodiment
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment:
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, a kind of wireless insect observation device, comprises bait box parts 1, insect trap main body 2, transmission channel 3, observation ward 4 and wireless camera head member 5; Wherein, the middle and upper part of insect trap main body 2 connects bait box parts 1, connects transmission channel 3 one end bottom insect trap master 2 body, and transmission channel 3 other end connects observation ward 4 side, and observation ward 4 top arranges wireless camera head member 5.
As shown in Fig. 1,4,6, in order to firm and durable, also comprise auxiliary stand 6, auxiliary stand 6 comprises hold-down screw 7, auxiliary stud 8 and semicircle clamp 9; Wherein, auxiliary stud 8 one end is threaded with observation ward 4, and semicircle clamp 9 block insect trap main body 2, and semicircle clamp 9 are fixed on auxiliary stud 8 by hold-down screw 7.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, in the present embodiment, bait box parts 1 comprise square bait box body 10, elasticity upper cover 11 and "T"-shaped baffle plate 12; Wherein, elasticity upper cover 11 offers and adds bait hole 13, "T"-shaped baffle plate 12 is provided with between elasticity upper cover 11 and square bait box body 10, square bait box body 10 side offers some bait air-vents 14, during actual installation, first elasticity upper cover 11 being placed on square bait box body 10, then bait being put into square bait box body 10 by adding bait hole 13, then "T"-shaped baffle plate 12 is closed along elasticity upper cover 11 opening and add bait hole 13.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, in the present embodiment, insect trap main body 2 is in falling " V " shape, insect trap main body 2 top is provided with insect entry 15, insect trap main body 2 top is barb-like, insect trap main body 2 side is provided with bait box parts fixing port 16, and insect trap main body 2 inner surface is smooth structure.During installation, by the bait box parts fixing port 16 of mounted bait box parts 1 along insect trap main body 2, so complete bait box fixing after, because elasticity upper cover 11 has elasticity, bait box parts 1 meeting automatic clamping, because insect trap main body 2 inner surface is smooth structure, prevent insect from escaping.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,5, the transmission channel 3 in the present embodiment is curved pipe, by there being the transmission channel 3 of constant slope to be trapped in observation ward 4 by insect, can prevent insect from escaping, and is also convenient to connect and dismounting.
As shown in Fig. 1,4, observation ward 4 is transparent observing room, observation ward 4 top is provided with wireless camera head member draw-in groove 17, camera hole 18 is provided with in wireless camera head member draw-in groove 17, side, observation ward 4 top is provided with the screwed hole 19 be connected with auxiliary stud 8, and observation ward 4 offers side the installing hole 20 be connected with transmission channel 3.
As a shown in Figure 6, wireless camera head member 5 comprises housing 21, circuit board, antenna 22 and Multi-angle camera 23; Wherein, mounting circuit boards in housing 21, housing 21 top fixes up an aerial wire 22, installs Multi-angle camera 23 bottom housing 21, and housing 21 is located in wireless camera head member draw-in groove 17, and Multi-angle camera 23 is through camera hole 18.
During actual use, first assembling each attaching parts, adding bait by adding bait hole 13, bait can distribute taste along the bait air-vent 14 on square bait box body 10.Then bait smell can be blown out along insect entry 15, and insect can enter in insect trap main body 2 along bait smell along insect entry 15.Because insect trap main body 2 interior surface is smooth, insect can enter in observation ward 4 along transmission channel 3, and then wireless camera head member 5 can start Multi-angle camera 23 pairs of insects and makes a video recording and take.Then by the program in circuit board, the data of acquisition are mail to background server by wireless antenna 22, completes the wireless observation of insect.
The present invention adopts wireless technology to transmit data, when the picture observed exceed certain limit be can disposable by data by being wirelessly transmitted to background server, so convenient and working strength is low.
The present invention's parts adopt screw, and the scheme of elastic force, draw-in groove fixes, and adopt wireless technology to reduce electric wire, reduce several data outlet simultaneously, are so also convenient to the installation and removal of whole device.
For the ease of observing constantly and lengthening working hours, the present invention can observe the insect entering observation ward as required, selects the program on background server, and then control Multi-angle camera 23 is taken.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the present invention, and any of other does not deviate from technical scheme of the present invention and the substitute mode of the change made or other equivalence, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a wireless insect observation device, is characterized in that: comprise bait box parts, insect trap main body, transmission channel, observation ward and wireless camera head member; Wherein, the middle and upper part of insect trap main body connects bait box parts, and insect trap bottom part body connects transmission channel one end, and the transmission channel other end connects observation ward side, and observation ward top arranges wireless camera head member, and described transmission channel is curved pipe.
2. wireless insect observation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise auxiliary stand, and auxiliary stand comprises hold-down screw, auxiliary stud and semicircle clamp; Wherein, auxiliary stud one end is threaded with observation ward, and semicircle clamp block insect trap main body, and semicircle clamp are fixed on auxiliary stud by hold-down screw.
3. wireless insect observation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bait box parts comprise square bait box body, elasticity upper cover and "T"-shaped baffle plate; Wherein, elasticity upper cover offers and adds bait hole, is provided with "T"-shaped baffle plate between elasticity upper cover and square bait box body, and square bait box body side offers some bait air-vents.
4. wireless insect observation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insect trap main body is in falling " V " shape, insect trap body top is provided with insect entry, and insect trap body top is barb-like, and insect trap main body side is provided with bait box parts fixing port.
5. wireless insect observation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described observation ward is transparent observing room, observation ward top is provided with wireless camera head member draw-in groove, camera hole is provided with in wireless camera head member draw-in groove, side, observation ward top is provided with the screwed hole with auxiliary Stud connection, and observation ward offers the installing hole be connected with transmission channel in side.
6. wireless insect observation device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described wireless camera head member comprises housing, circuit board, antenna and Multi-angle camera; Wherein, mounting circuit boards in housing, case top fixes up an aerial wire, and housing bottom installs Multi-angle camera, and housing is located in wireless camera head member draw-in groove, and Multi-angle camera is through camera hole.
7. wireless insect observation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described insect trap body inner surface is smooth structure.
CN201310071616.3A 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 Wireless insect observation device Active CN103141442B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105828051A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-03 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Real-time small insect behavior monitoring system and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103548778B (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-12-03 福建农林大学 Observation box for indoor behavior of insects and application thereof
CN108094353B (en) * 2017-12-15 2023-10-27 河南工业大学 Electronic insect testing cage device for grain depot fumigation
CN111543393B (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-12-10 江门海关技术中心 Insect identification system and method
CN113271402A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-17 浙江弄潮儿智慧科技有限公司 Biological diversity protection system for wild animals and plants

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CN2770369Y (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-04-12 王殿轩 Corrugated plate pest trap
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CN101246154A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-08-20 东北电力大学 Insect enticing and avoiding effect observation method and observer thereof
CN201595104U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-06 胡宪亮 Insect life habit observation instrument based on PLC technology
GB2492670A (en) * 2010-03-26 2013-01-09 Duncan Benedict Mccutchan Bird, insect or animal shelter or bait box

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2412383Y (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-01-03 四川国佳信息产品有限公司 Monitor probe for vermin in granary
CN2415607Y (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-01-24 莫肖斌 Automatic attracting device for insects
CN2770369Y (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-04-12 王殿轩 Corrugated plate pest trap
CN2836472Y (en) * 2005-11-18 2006-11-15 中央储备粮枣庄直属库 The visual trapping instrument of foodstuff pest
CN101246154A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-08-20 东北电力大学 Insect enticing and avoiding effect observation method and observer thereof
CN201595104U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-06 胡宪亮 Insect life habit observation instrument based on PLC technology
GB2492670A (en) * 2010-03-26 2013-01-09 Duncan Benedict Mccutchan Bird, insect or animal shelter or bait box

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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